[Script Info]
Title: 
[Events]
Format: Layer, Start, End, Style, Name, MarginL, MarginR, MarginV, Effect, Text
Dialogue: 0,0:00:00.10,0:00:03.53,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Societatea umana este extrem de complexa si fragila,
Dialogue: 0,0:00:03.53,0:00:05.35,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,cladita deasupra unei mari diversitati de stalpuri.
Dialogue: 0,0:00:05.61,0:00:07.28,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Unul dintre ele este cel al albinelor.
Dialogue: 0,0:00:07.64,0:00:12.09,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,O treime din mesele ce apartin oamenilor este posibila datorita albinelor.
Dialogue: 0,0:00:12.29,0:00:15.97,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Sunt atat de importante,incat daca ar avea loc o extinctie in urma careia albinele ar disparea,
Dialogue: 0,0:00:15.97,0:00:17.90,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,mii de plante le-ar urma,
Dialogue: 0,0:00:17.90,0:00:21.34,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,ceea ce ar duce la flamanzirea a catorva milioane de persoane in anii urmatori.
Dialogue: 0,0:00:21.55,0:00:24.84,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Pe deasupra,albinele au un urias impact economic.
Dialogue: 0,0:00:24.96,0:00:27.69,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Valuarea totala a plantelor polenizate de acestea
Dialogue: 0,0:00:27.69,0:00:30.26,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,este de aproximativ 265 de miliarde de dolari.
Dialogue: 0,0:00:30.46,0:00:33.48,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Mancarea provenita datorita muncii depuse de acestea ar disparea,
Dialogue: 0,0:00:33.48,0:00:36.08,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,sau ar exista o scadere masiva in productivitate.
Dialogue: 0,0:00:36.46,0:00:40.65,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Mancare,incluzand:merele,ceapa,dovleac si alte plante folosite in hranirea animalelor
Dialogue: 0,0:00:40.65,0:00:43.34,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,totusi foarte importante in procurarea laptelui si a carnii.
Dialogue: 0,0:00:43.65,0:00:45.78,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Einstein este cunoscut pentru urmatoarele spuse:
Dialogue: 0,0:00:45.78,0:00:49.76,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,,,Daca toate albinele ar muri,oamenii le-ar urma soarta cativa ani mai tarziu"
Dialogue: 0,0:00:50.03,0:00:51.78,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,De fapt,probabil nu a spus asta,
Dialogue: 0,0:00:51.78,0:00:54.04,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,dar exista suficient adevar in acea afirmatie.
Dialogue: 0,0:00:54.37,0:00:57.90,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Fiind de nesolutionat,albinele au inceput sa dispara.
Dialogue: 0,0:00:58.04,0:01:00.88,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Milioane de stupuri au murit in ultimii ani.
Dialogue: 0,0:01:01.05,0:01:07.20,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Apicultori din jurul lumii au sesizat o pierdere anuala de 30-90% printre coloniile lor.
Dialogue: 0,0:01:07.20,0:01:10.35,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Doar in SUA,albinele prezinta un declin accentuat in mod constant.
Dialogue: 0,0:01:10.56,0:01:14.68,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,De la 5 milioane de stupuri in 1988 la 2.5 milioane azi.
Dialogue: 0,0:01:14.100,0:01:19.24,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Din 2006,un fenomen numit ,,dezordonare in colapsul coloniilor"
Dialogue: 0,0:01:19.24,0:01:21.64,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,a afectat albinele in multe tari.
Dialogue: 0,0:01:21.89,0:01:24.39,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Si nu sunt pe deplin siguri in legatura cu cauza acestuia.
Dialogue: 0,0:01:24.68,0:01:27.30,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Tot ce stim este faptul ca a devenit o problema serioasa.
Dialogue: 0,0:01:34.12,0:01:38.48,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,In ultimele decenii,albinele au avut parte de invazie mortala de paraziti.
Dialogue: 0,0:01:38.84,0:01:42.68,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Paraziti ,,proveniti ca din filme horror" ca si Acarapis woodi,
Dialogue: 0,0:01:42.68,0:01:47.97,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,acarieni microscopici ce tind sa infecteze traheele(tuburile de respirat)albinelor.
Dialogue: 0,0:01:48.26,0:01:51.74,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Aici isi depun ouale,urmand sa le hraneasca prin fluidele victimelor,
Dialogue: 0,0:01:51.74,0:01:56.12,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,slabindu-le considerabil si petrecandu-si intreaga viata in interiorul albinelor.
Dialogue: 0,0:01:56.30,0:02:00.45,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Sau Varroa destructor,un nume potrivit din cauza faptului ca se pot reproduce
Dialogue: 0,0:02:00.45,0:02:03.89,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,exclusiv in stupurile albinelor,fiind unul dintre cei mai aprigi dusmani ai albinelor.
Dialogue: 0,0:02:04.06,0:02:08.63,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Femela mama se infiltreaza in celula unei larve
Dialogue: 0,0:02:08.63,0:02:10.44,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,inainte de a se maturiza si
Dialogue: 0,0:02:10.44,0:02:13.28,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,inainte de sosirea lucratoarelor ce sigileaza celula.
Dialogue: 0,0:02:13.52,0:02:17.67,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Ouale se clocesc,astfel tinerii paraziti si mama se hranesc cu albina nedezvoltata
Dialogue: 0,0:02:17.67,0:02:19.40,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,in siguranta celulei sigilate.
Dialogue: 0,0:02:19.73,0:02:22.74,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Albina nu este ucisa,ci doar slabita,
Dialogue: 0,0:02:22.74,0:02:25.93,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,astfel avand destula putere pentru indeparta sigiliul,
Dialogue: 0,0:02:25.93,0:02:27.66,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,eliberandu-se din celula.
Dialogue: 0,0:02:27.97,0:02:31.80,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Odata cu aceasta,mama,alaturi de pui,sunt eliberati deopotriva,
Dialogue: 0,0:02:31.80,0:02:34.07,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,astfel fiind libere pentru a se raspandi de-a lungul stupului,
Dialogue: 0,0:02:34.07,0:02:37.79,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,indeplinind procesul continuu intr-un ciclu de aproximativ 10 zile.
Dialogue: 0,0:02:38.15,0:02:41.42,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Totalul lor creste semnificativ,astfel,dupa cateva luni,
Dialogue: 0,0:02:41.42,0:02:44.19,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,pot conduce la colapsul intregului stup.
Dialogue: 0,0:02:44.55,0:02:48.88,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Odata eliberati,adultii tind sa consume fluidele ce apartin corpurilor albinelor,
Dialogue: 0,0:02:48.88,0:02:50.76,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,slabindu-le considerabil.
Dialogue: 0,0:02:51.04,0:02:55.26,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Pentru a inrautatii lucrurile,sunt capabili de transmiterea anumitor virusi ce asupresc albinele mai mult,
Dialogue: 0,0:02:55.26,0:02:58.16,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,pe langa acestea,conducand la erori genetice in cadrul nasterii,asemenea aripilor nefunctionale.
Dialogue: 0,0:02:58.55,0:03:02.31,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Daca nu este suficient,pot cauza si fungi in aceeasi masura.
Dialogue: 0,0:03:02.76,0:03:06.10,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,In circumstante normale,aceste fenomene ar trebui sa fie suportate cu usurinta
Dialogue: 0,0:03:06.10,0:03:08.02,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,si nu sunt suficient pentru a explica
Dialogue: 0,0:03:08.02,0:03:10.76,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,oribila cantitate de albine decedate.
Dialogue: 0,0:03:11.08,0:03:14.39,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,De-a lungul mai multor ani,noi insecticide au fost introduse,
Dialogue: 0,0:03:14.39,0:03:15.72,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,fiind mortale pentru acestea.
Dialogue: 0,0:03:16.06,0:03:19.66,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Neonicotinoidele,o familie chimica,
Dialogue: 0,0:03:19.66,0:03:24.13,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,a fost aprobata in anii '90 ca si o alternativa pentru chimicale ca si DDT.
Dialogue: 0,0:03:24.55,0:03:27.17,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Ele ataca insectele,incetosandu-le sistemul nervos.
Dialogue: 0,0:03:27.51,0:03:31.23,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Astazi,ele sunt cele mai folosite insecticide in lume.
Dialogue: 0,0:03:31.48,0:03:35.43,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,La nivel global,au privit vanzari de 1,5 miliarde de euro in 2008,
Dialogue: 0,0:03:35.43,0:03:39.28,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,reprezentand 14% din piata globala de insecticide.
Dialogue: 0,0:03:39.47,0:03:46.08,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,In 2013,neonicotinoidele erau utilizate pe 95% din plantatiile de porumb din SUA
Dialogue: 0,0:03:46.08,0:03:48.100,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,si pe vasta majoritate de fructe si legume,
Dialogue: 0,0:03:48.100,0:03:55.74,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,ca si:mere,cirese,piersici,portocale,fructe de padure,frunze verzi,rosii,cartofi,
Dialogue: 0,0:03:55.74,0:03:59.94,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,cereale,orez,alune,struguri si multe altele.
Dialogue: 0,0:04:00.39,0:04:02.30,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,g
Dialogue: 0,0:04:02.30,0:04:05.19,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,g
Dialogue: 0,0:04:05.19,0:04:07.28,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,g
Dialogue: 0,0:04:07.28,0:04:10.50,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,g
Dialogue: 0,0:04:10.72,0:04:14.51,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,g
Dialogue: 0,0:04:14.77,0:04:19.10,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,g
Dialogue: 0,0:04:19.42,0:04:21.46,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,g
Dialogue: 0,0:04:21.66,0:04:24.69,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,g
Dialogue: 0,0:04:24.69,0:04:29.80,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,g
Dialogue: 0,0:04:30.20,0:04:34.57,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,g
Dialogue: 0,0:04:34.83,0:04:37.84,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,g
Dialogue: 0,0:04:37.84,0:04:40.12,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,g
Dialogue: 0,0:04:40.12,0:04:44.06,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,g
Dialogue: 0,0:04:44.46,0:04:47.74,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,g
Dialogue: 0,0:04:47.74,0:04:52.73,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,g
Dialogue: 0,0:04:53.05,0:04:56.40,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,g
Dialogue: 0,0:04:56.40,0:04:59.42,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,g
Dialogue: 0,0:04:59.42,0:05:03.48,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,g
Dialogue: 0,0:05:03.48,0:05:04.97,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,g
Dialogue: 0,0:05:04.97,0:05:08.34,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,g
Dialogue: 0,0:05:08.34,0:05:12.53,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,g
Dialogue: 0,0:05:12.80,0:05:15.31,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,g
Dialogue: 0,0:05:15.31,0:05:18.08,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,g
Dialogue: 0,0:05:18.41,0:05:21.14,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,g
Dialogue: 0,0:05:21.52,0:05:25.62,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,g
Dialogue: 0,0:05:25.62,0:05:28.53,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,g
Dialogue: 0,0:05:28.96,0:05:33.40,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,g
Dialogue: 0,0:05:33.40,0:05:35.58,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,g
Dialogue: 0,0:05:35.82,0:05:37.88,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,g
Dialogue: 0,0:05:37.88,0:05:42.39,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,g
Dialogue: 0,0:05:43.70,0:05:47.04,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,g
Dialogue: 0,0:05:47.04,0:05:50.13,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,g
Dialogue: 0,0:05:50.33,0:05:52.77,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,g
Dialogue: 0,0:05:53.16,0:05:55.83,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,g
Dialogue: 0,0:05:56.11,0:05:59.82,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,g
Dialogue: 0,0:06:00.17,0:06:02.29,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,g
Dialogue: 0,0:06:02.29,0:06:04.78,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,g
Dialogue: 0,0:06:05.17,0:06:09.25,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,g
Dialogue: 0,0:06:09.25,0:06:10.95,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,g
Dialogue: 0,0:06:11.24,0:06:13.98,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,g
Dialogue: 0,0:06:13.98,0:06:18.06,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,g
Dialogue: 0,0:06:18.06,0:06:19.56,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,g