0:00:00.000,0:00:03.191 Hi you're on a rock, floating in space. Pretty cool huh? 0:00:03.191,0:00:04.005 Some of it's water. 0:00:04.005,0:00:05.336 Fuck it, actually most of it is water. 0:00:05.336,0:00:06.571 I can't even get from here to there 0:00:06.571,0:00:07.831 without buying a boat. 0:00:07.831,0:00:10.581 It's sad. I'm sad. I miss you 0:00:10.581,0:00:13.338 How did this happen? A long time ago. 0:00:13.338,0:00:14.768 Actually never. And also now. 0:00:14.768,0:00:16.660 Nothing is nowhere. When? Never. 0:00:16.660,0:00:17.480 Makes sense right? 0:00:17.480,0:00:18.615 Like I said, it didn't happen. 0:00:18.615,0:00:19.810 Nothing was never anywhere. 0:00:19.810,0:00:21.550 That's why it's been everywhere 0:00:21.550,0:00:23.462 It's been so everywhere you don't need a where. 0:00:23.462,0:00:24.614 You don't even need a when. 0:00:24.614,0:00:27.046 That's how every it gets... 0:00:36.192,0:00:37.587 Forget this. I wanna be something. 0:00:37.587,0:00:40.238 Go somewhere, do something. I want things to change. 0:00:40.238,0:00:42.001 I want to invent time and space. 0:00:42.001,0:00:43.968 And I know it's possible because everything 0:00:43.968,0:00:44.869 is here and it probably already happened 0:00:44.869,0:00:46.510 I just don't know when to start. 0:00:46.510,0:00:48.435 And that's exactly when it started. 0:00:48.435,0:00:51.591 Oh I paused it. I think there's a universe now 0:00:51.771,0:00:52.641 What's it made of? 0:00:52.641,0:00:53.681 quarks & stuff. 0:00:53.718,0:00:55.997 Ah that's a thing, in a place. Don't like it? 0:00:55.997,0:00:58.037 Try a new place. At a different time. 0:00:58.037,0:00:59.516 Try to stick together because 0:00:59.516,0:01:01.156 the world is going to get bigger and emptier. 0:01:01.156,0:01:03.166 It's not empty yet. It's still very full, 0:01:03.174,0:01:04.955 and about a kjghpillion degress 0:01:04.955,0:01:07.266 Great news, the quarks are happily married 0:01:07.266,0:01:09.301 in groups of three, called a proton or neutron 0:01:09.301,0:01:11.135 And there's something flying around too 0:01:11.135,0:01:12.197 that wants to join in but it can't 0:01:12.197,0:01:13.517 because it's too hot. 0:01:14.965,0:01:16.639 Great news! The protons and neutrons are 0:01:16.639,0:01:17.811 now happily married to each other. 0:01:17.811,0:01:18.461 Some even doubled up. 0:01:18.461,0:01:20.898 Great news the electrons have now joined in 0:01:20.898,0:01:23.321 Congratulations. The world is now a bunch 0:01:23.321,0:01:23.892 of gas in space. 0:01:23.892,0:01:25.676 But it's getting closer together. 0:01:25.676,0:01:27.654 And it's getting closer together 0:01:27.654,0:01:29.438 And it's getting closer toget.. 0:01:29.438,0:01:32.397 It's a star! 0:01:32.397,0:01:33.114 New shit just got made. 0:01:33.114,0:01:35.204 Some stars burn out and die. 0:01:35.214,0:01:36.717 Bigger starts burn out and die with passion 0:01:36.717,0:01:39.221 and make some brand new, way crazier shit. 0:01:39.221,0:01:40.310 Space dust 0:01:40.310,0:01:41.594 which allows newer and more interesting stars 0:01:41.594,0:01:43.513 to be made and die and explode and make 0:01:43.513,0:01:45.586 even crazier space dust. 0:01:45.586,0:01:47.275 So now stars have cool stuff around them. 0:01:47.275,0:01:48.964 Like rocks, ice and funny clouds 0:01:48.964,0:01:50.906 which can make some very interesting things. 0:01:50.906,0:01:52.787 Like this ball of flaming rock for example. 0:01:52.787,0:01:54.520 Holy shit, we just got hit with another 0:01:54.520,0:01:56.964 ball of flaming rocks. and it kinda 0:01:56.964,0:01:59.529 made a mess which is now the moon. 0:01:59.529,0:02:00.732 Weather update, it's raining rocks 0:02:00.732,0:02:01.388 from outer space 0:02:01.388,0:02:02.781 weather update, those rocks may have had 0:02:02.781,0:02:04.020 water inside them and now there's hot 0:02:04.020,0:02:04.968 steam in the sky. 0:02:04.968,0:02:06.622 Weather update, cooler temperatures today 0:02:06.622,0:02:07.890 and the floor is now no longer lava. 0:02:07.890,0:02:10.083 Weather update, it's raining 0:02:10.083,0:02:11.682 Severe flooding alert, the entire world 0:02:11.682,0:02:12.271 is now an ocean. 0:02:12.271,0:02:14.268 Volcano alert 0:02:14.268,0:02:15.162 that's land 0:02:15.162,0:02:16.992 inaudible what? 0:02:16.992,0:02:19.733 Something's alive in the ocean. 0:02:19.733,0:02:21.254 Oh cool, like a plant or an animal? no 0:02:21.254,0:02:23.255 A microscopic speck. It lives at the bottom 0:02:23.255,0:02:24.753 of the ocean and eats chemical soup 0:02:24.753,0:02:26.362 which is being served hot and fresh, made 0:02:26.362,0:02:28.171 from gnarly space ingredients left over 0:02:28.171,0:02:29.464 from when it was raining rocks or whatever. 0:02:29.464,0:02:31.145 Oh yea, and it can do that. 0:02:31.145,0:02:33.581 It has secret instructions written inside 0:02:33.581,0:02:34.896 itself telling how to build another 0:02:34.896,0:02:36.847 one of itself. So that's pretty nifty I would say. 0:02:36.847,0:02:38.597 Tired of living at the bottom of the ocean? 0:02:38.597,0:02:40.057 Now you can eat sunlight. 0:02:40.057,0:02:42.709 Using a revolutionary technique, you can 0:02:42.709,0:02:45.650 convert sunlight into food. Taste the sun 0:02:45.650,0:02:46.849 Side effect, now there's oxygen everywhere 0:02:46.849,0:02:47.583 and the sky is blue. 0:02:47.583,0:02:48.851 Then the earth might have been a snowball 0:02:48.851,0:02:50.635 for a while. Maybe even a couple of times. 0:02:50.635,0:02:53.401 It's a sponge. It's a plant. It's a worm 0:02:53.401,0:02:55.569 and some other weird types of water bugs, 0:02:55.569,0:02:56.221 and some strange fish 0:02:56.221,0:02:59.522 It's the Cambrian explosion. 0:02:59.522,0:03:00.851 Wow that's animals and stuff. 0:03:00.851,0:03:02.210 But we're still in the ocean. Hey can we 0:03:02.210,0:03:02.900 go on land? 0:03:02.900,0:03:04.152 No. Why? 0:03:04.152,0:03:05.751 The sun is a deadly lazer. 0:03:05.751,0:03:06.171 Okay. 0:03:06.181,0:03:08.083 Not anymore there's a blanket. 0:03:08.083,0:03:09.981 Now the animals can go on land. 0:03:10.031,0:03:11.071 Come on animals, let's go on land. 0:03:11.071,0:03:11.960 Nope can't walk yet. 0:03:11.960,0:03:13.821 and there's no food so I don't care 0:03:14.325,0:03:15.967 Okay, will you learn to walk if 0:03:15.967,0:03:16.695 there's plants up here? 0:03:16.695,0:03:19.155 maybe said some bugs. and fish. 0:03:23.825,0:03:24.638 Okay so I can go on land, but 0:03:24.638,0:03:26.154 I have to go back into the water to have 0:03:26.154,0:03:27.128 babies 0:03:27.778,0:03:28.379 Learn to use an egg. 0:03:28.379,0:03:29.429 I was already doing that. 0:03:29.429,0:03:30.809 Use a stronger egg. Put water in it. 0:03:30.809,0:03:32.653 Have a baby, on land, in an egg. 0:03:32.653,0:03:34.812 Water is in the egg. Baby is in the egg 0:03:34.812,0:03:37.281 In water in the egg. Works for me. 0:03:37.281,0:03:39.189 Bye bye, ocean. 0:03:39.189,0:03:41.271 Aaand now everything is huge. Including bugs 0:03:41.271,0:03:43.194 Wanna see a map of the land? Sure 0:03:43.194,0:03:45.363 Oh fuck, now everything is dead. 0:03:45.759,0:03:47.345 Just kidding here are the survivers 0:03:47.345,0:03:48.490 Keep your eye on this one because it's 0:03:48.490,0:03:49.468 about to become the dinosaur. 0:03:49.468,0:03:50.835 Here's another map of the land. 0:03:50.835,0:03:51.681 Yea it broke apart, don't worry about that 0:03:51.691,0:03:52.753 It does it all the time 0:03:52.773,0:03:53.713 Here comes a meteor. 0:03:53.726,0:03:57.167 And the dinosaurs are gone 0:03:57.167,0:03:58.508 It's mammel time, here come the mammels 0:03:58.508,0:04:00.157 Look at those breasts. Now they're going 0:04:00.157,0:04:01.218 to dominate the world. 0:04:01.218,0:04:02.119 And one of them just found out how to 0:04:02.119,0:04:04.701 grab stuff. And walk. No like walk like that. 0:04:04.701,0:04:06.478 And grab stuff at the same time 0:04:06.478,0:04:08.714 and bang rocks together to make pointed rocks 0:04:08.714,0:04:10.745 Ouch. and set things on fire. yeouch 0:04:10.745,0:04:12.201 And make crazy sounds with their voice 0:04:12.201,0:04:13.911 gneurshk, which can mean different things. 0:04:13.911,0:04:16.541 That's a human person. And now they're 0:04:16.541,0:04:18.196 everywhere. Almost 0:04:18.196,0:04:21.043 Ice age. What you can walk over here? cool. 0:04:21.043,0:04:23.184 Not anymore. I guess we're stuck here now. 0:04:23.184,0:04:24.953 Let's review, there's people on the planet. 0:04:24.953,0:04:26.543 And they're chasing their food 0:04:26.543,0:04:28.530 Fuck it. Time to plant some grass. 0:04:28.530,0:04:29.897 Look at this, I control the food now 0:04:29.897,0:04:31.456 Now everyone will want to be my friend 0:04:31.456,0:04:33.045 and live near me. Lets all build houses 0:04:33.045,0:04:34.650 except mine is bigger because I own the food 0:04:34.650,0:04:35.971 This is great, I wonder if anyone else 0:04:35.971,0:04:36.618 is doing this 0:04:36.618,0:04:38.197 Tired of using rocks for everything? 0:04:38.197,0:04:39.896 Use metal. It's underground 0:04:39.896,0:04:41.479 Better farming was just invented. 0:04:41.479,0:04:42.977 In a sweet dank valley right between 0:04:42.977,0:04:44.807 these two rivers. And the animals are helping. 0:04:44.807,0:04:46.549 Guess what happens next. 0:04:46.549,0:04:47.739 More food and more people 0:04:47.739,0:04:48.558 Here to buy the food. 0:04:48.558,0:04:50.129 Now you need more people to help make the food 0:04:50.129,0:04:50.949 And to keep track of the sales 0:04:50.949,0:04:52.583 And now you need houses for people to live 0:04:52.583,0:04:53.460 in and people to make the houses. 0:04:53.460,0:04:54.730 And now there's more people and they invent 0:04:54.730,0:04:56.051 things. Makes things better and more people 0:04:56.051,0:04:57.095 come and there's more farming 0:04:57.095,0:04:58.271 and more people to make more things for 0:04:58.271,0:04:59.444 more people. and now there's buisness 0:04:59.444,0:05:04.233 Money. Writing. Laws. Power. Society 0:05:04.233,0:05:05.817 Coming soon to a dank river valley 0:05:05.817,0:05:06.337 near you. 0:05:06.337,0:05:08.025 Meanwhile out in the middle of nowhere 0:05:08.025,0:05:09.647 The horse is probably being tamed. 0:05:09.647,0:05:11.305 Why is all my metal so lame and lumpy 0:05:11.305,0:05:12.934 Tired of using lame, sad metal? 0:05:12.934,0:05:15.100 Introducing BRONZE made with special ingrediant 0:05:15.100,0:05:16.898 Tin from the far lands of tinland 0:05:16.898,0:05:18.306 I don't know, my dealer won't tell me 0:05:18.306,0:05:18.878 where he gets it 0:05:18.878,0:05:21.457 Also guess what, Egypt. 0:05:21.457,0:05:22.547 Meanwhile in the middle of nowhere 0:05:22.547,0:05:24.116 They figured out how to put wheels on a horse 0:05:24.116,0:05:25.559 Now we're getting somewhere 0:05:25.559,0:05:27.837 Also China and did I mention 0:05:27.837,0:05:30.093 Indus river valley civilization 0:05:31.833,0:05:32.083 Norte Chico 0:05:32.637,0:05:34.012 Middle east is getting more complicated 0:05:34.012,0:05:34.919 Maybe it's because it's 0:05:34.919,0:05:36.047 in the middle of the east. 0:05:36.047,0:05:37.305 Knock, knock or clop clop. 0:05:37.305,0:05:39.274 It's the people with the horses and they 0:05:39.274,0:05:40.034 made an empire and everyone else 0:05:40.034,0:05:41.265 copied their horses 0:05:41.265,0:05:43.238 Greeks. Ah look it must be Greeks. 0:05:43.238,0:05:44.951 Or a beta version of the greeks. 0:05:44.951,0:05:46.031 Let's check in the the 0:05:46.031,0:05:47.260 indus river valley civilization. 0:05:47.260,0:05:48.782 They're gone. Guess who's not gone. 0:05:48.792,0:05:49.175 China. 0:05:49.175,0:05:52.972 New arrivals in India. Maybe it's those horse people 0:05:52.972,0:05:54.815 or something like that. Maybe it's their cousins 0:05:55.923,0:05:59.203 And they wrote some hymns, & mantras 0:05:59.203,0:06:00.493 and stuff. We could make 0:06:00.493,0:06:01.925 a religion out of this. 0:06:01.925,0:06:02.914 Here's the bronze age collapse 0:06:02.914,0:06:05.606 Now the phoenicians can get down to business 0:06:05.606,0:06:06.857 Also can we switch to a metal that's a 0:06:06.857,0:06:08.232 little easier to find? Thanks 0:06:08.232,0:06:09.321 Look who came back to Israel. 0:06:09.321,0:06:11.177 It's the 12 tribes of Israel. And they 0:06:11.177,0:06:13.148 believe in God. Just one though he's 0:06:13.148,0:06:14.688 got like a 10-step program 0:06:14.688,0:06:16.507 Here's some huge heads, must be the Olmecs 0:06:16.507,0:06:17.890 The Phoenicians make some colonies. 0:06:17.890,0:06:19.668 The Greeks copied their idea and make some 0:06:19.668,0:06:21.057 colonies. The Phoenicians made a colony 0:06:21.057,0:06:21.869 so big it makes colonies. 0:06:21.869,0:06:23.463 Here comes the Assyrian empire. Nevermind 0:06:23.463,0:06:26.836 It's the Babylonian..Media..It's the Persian Empire 0:06:26.836,0:06:28.171 Wow, that's big 0:06:28.171,0:06:29.911 Ah the Buddha was just enlightened. 0:06:29.911,0:06:31.121 Who's the Buddha? This guy. 0:06:31.121,0:06:32.762 Who sat under a tree for so long he figured 0:06:32.762,0:06:33.802 out how to ignore the fact that we're 0:06:33.803,0:06:35.037 all dying. You could make a religion 0:06:35.037,0:06:35.766 out of this 0:06:35.766,0:06:37.409 Whops, China just broke. But while it 0:06:37.409,0:06:38.705 was breaking Confucius just figured out 0:06:38.705,0:06:39.806 how to have good morals 0:06:39.806,0:06:41.822 Ahh the Greeks just had the idea of thinking 0:06:41.822,0:06:43.821 about stuff. And right over here, Alexander 0:06:43.821,0:06:45.012 just had the idea of conquering 0:06:45.012,0:06:46.958 the entire Persian Empire. It's a great idea 0:06:46.958,0:06:48.977 He was great. And now he's dead. 0:06:48.977,0:06:50.589 Hopefully the rest of the gang will be able 0:06:50.589,0:06:52.265 to share the empire evenly between them. 0:06:52.265,0:06:54.243 Knock, knock it's Chandragupta and he says 0:06:54.243,0:06:55.132 get the hell out of here. Will you get the 0:06:55.132,0:06:56.599 hell out of here if I give you 500 0:06:56.599,0:06:57.700 elephants? Ok thanks, bye 0:06:57.700,0:07:02.676 Time to conquer all of India...or most of 0:07:02.676,0:07:06.070 India. But what about this part? 0:07:06.070,0:07:07.634 That's the Tamil kings. No one controls 0:07:07.634,0:07:09.269 the Tamil kings. Who are the Tamil kings? 0:07:09.269,0:07:13.200 Merchants probably. And they've got spices 0:07:13.200,0:07:14.005 Who would like to buy the spices? 0:07:14.005,0:07:15.706 Me! said the Arabians. Swiftly buying it 0:07:15.706,0:07:16.938 and selling it to the rest of the world. 0:07:16.938,0:07:18.666 Hey China put itself back together again 0:07:18.666,0:07:20.476 With good morals as their main philosophy. 0:07:20.476,0:07:24.191 Actually they have three main philosopies 0:07:24.191,0:07:26.399 Out here, the horse nomads run wild and free 0:07:26.399,0:07:31.218 but they would like to ransack your cities. 0:07:31.218,0:07:33.007 Let's check the greekification levels of 0:07:33.007,0:07:34.367 the greekified kingdoms. Greekification 0:07:34.367,0:07:35.875 overload. Bye said the Parthians. 0:07:35.875,0:07:37.994 Bye said the Jews. Hi said the Parthians 0:07:37.994,0:07:39.129 taking over the entire place. 0:07:39.129,0:07:41.339 Heyy said the Roman, eating the entire 0:07:41.339,0:07:42.683 Mediterranean for breakfast. 0:07:42.683,0:07:44.339 Thanks for invading out home land said 0:07:44.339,0:07:45.497 the Jews who were starting to get tired 0:07:45.497,0:07:46.739 of people invading their homeland 0:07:46.739,0:07:48.928 Hi everything's great said some guy who seems 0:07:48.928,0:07:50.430 to be getting very popular and is then arrested 0:07:50.430,0:07:51.876 and killed for being too popular 0:07:51.876,0:07:52.721 which only makes him more popular. 0:07:52.721,0:07:54.099 You could make a religion out of this. 0:07:54.099,0:07:55.531 Want silk? Now you can buy it from China 0:07:55.531,0:07:59.374 They just made a brand new road to the world 0:07:59.374,0:08:03.080 Or you can get there on water. 0:08:03.080,0:08:04.635 Sick new trade routes said India 0:08:04.635,0:08:06.176 Accidently spreading their religion to the 0:08:06.176,0:08:06.824 entire southeast. 0:08:06.824,0:08:07.913 Hmm that's a good place for an epic 0:08:07.913,0:08:08.661 trading kingdom 0:08:08.661,0:08:10.717 There goes buddhism traveling up the silk road 0:08:10.717,0:08:11.931 I wonder if it will reach China before it 0:08:11.931,0:08:12.758 collapses again. 0:08:12.758,0:08:14.405 Remember the Persian empire? Yup said the 0:08:14.405,0:08:15.588 Persians, making a new one. 0:08:15.588,0:08:17.169 Axum is getting so powerful they would like 0:08:17.169,0:08:18.859 to build a long stick. 0:08:18.859,0:08:20.079 Has anyone populated Madagascar yet? 0:08:20.079,0:08:21.756 Let's do it together. 0:08:21.756,0:08:26.810 China is whole again...Then it broke again. 0:08:26.810,0:08:29.077 Still can't cross the Sahara desert? Try Camels 0:08:29.077,0:08:31.499 Hell yeah, now we've got business. 0:08:31.499,0:08:33.469 Said the Ghana empire selling lots of gold 0:08:33.469,0:08:34.116 and slaves. 0:08:34.116,0:08:35.795 Hi, I live in the Roman empire and 0:08:35.795,0:08:38.705 I was wondering, is loving Jesus legal yet? 0:08:38.705,0:08:41.559 No. Actually, Okay sure says Constantine, 0:08:41.559,0:08:43.173 moving the capital way over here to be 0:08:43.173,0:08:44.473 closer to his main rival. 0:08:44.473,0:08:46.003 Don't worry about Rome, it won't fall. 0:08:46.003,0:08:50.680 It's the golden age of India 0:08:50.680,0:08:52.070 There's the Gupta empire, not to be confused 0:08:52.086,0:08:53.506 with Chandragupta, just Gupta. 0:08:53.516,0:08:55.596 first name Chandra. 0:08:55.596,0:08:57.106 Guess who's in Rome? barbarians. 0:08:57.106,0:08:58.932 What's a barbarian? Non Romans said the Romans 0:08:58.932,0:09:01.387 being invaded by non Romans. RIP Roman empire 0:09:01.387,0:09:02.579 Or actually just half of it. 0:09:02.579,0:09:03.674 The other half is just fine but it's 0:09:03.674,0:09:05.059 not in Rome anymore so let's give 0:09:05.059,0:09:05.677 it a new name. 0:09:05.677,0:09:08.967 The Mayans have figured out the stars 0:09:08.967,0:09:11.659 Oh and here's a huge city, population everyone 0:09:11.659,0:09:14.201 Göktürks have taken over the entire Eurasian Step 0:09:14.201,0:09:16.252 Great job Göktürks. How's India? Broken. 0:09:16.252,0:09:18.401 How's China? back together 0:09:18.401,0:09:20.161 How's those trading kingdoms? Bigger and 0:09:20.161,0:09:21.462 there's more of them. 0:09:21.462,0:09:23.152 Korea has 3 kingdoms. Japan has a kingdom, 0:09:23.152,0:09:24.770 it's the sunrise kingdom. 0:09:24.770,0:09:26.601 Deep in the Arabian desert on a top 0:09:26.601,0:09:28.203 of a mountain, the real god whispers in 0:09:28.203,0:09:29.897 Muhammed's ear, so he goes down to the 0:09:29.897,0:09:31.524 cube where everyone worships gods and he 0:09:31.524,0:09:32.622 tells them your gods are all fake and 0:09:32.622,0:09:34.854 everyone got so mad he had to leave town 0:09:34.854,0:09:36.238 and go to a different town. You could 0:09:36.238,0:09:37.427 make a religion out of this. Maybe conquer 0:09:37.427,0:09:38.293 the world as well. 0:09:38.293,0:09:40.414 The Roman empire is long gone but somehow 0:09:40.414,0:09:41.874 the Pope is still the Pope. Plus there's 0:09:41.874,0:09:43.994 new kingdoms all over Europe. I wonder if 0:09:43.994,0:09:45.620 there's room for Moors. 0:09:45.620,0:09:47.454 Here's all the wisdom, in a house. It's 0:09:47.454,0:09:49.202 the Baghdad House of Wisdom. Just in time 0:09:49.202,0:09:51.247 for the Islamic golden age. 0:09:51.247,0:09:52.921 Let's bring stuff to the coast and sell it 0:09:52.921,0:09:54.629 and become the Swahili on the Swahili coast 0:09:54.629,0:09:56.180 said the Swahili on the Swahili coast. 0:09:56.180,0:09:57.831 Remember this tiny space you have to go 0:09:57.831,0:09:58.869 through to get from here to there? 0:09:58.869,0:10:00.667 Someone owns that now. Wanna get enlightened 0:10:00.667,0:10:01.420 in the middle of nowhere? 0:10:01.420,0:10:02.809 The Franks have the biggest kingdom in Europe 0:10:02.809,0:10:04.647 The Pope is so proud that he invites the king 0:10:04.647,0:10:06.110 over for Christmas. Surprise, you're the 0:10:06.110,0:10:07.667 new Roman emperor said the Pope, pretending 0:10:07.667,0:10:08.943 to still be part of the Roman empire. 0:10:08.943,0:10:10.460 Then the Franks broke their kingdom into 0:10:10.460,0:10:11.609 what will later be called France and 0:10:11.609,0:10:12.269 not France 0:10:12.269,0:10:13.946 The northerners or just the Norse if you 0:10:13.946,0:10:15.282 don't have much time are exploreing. 0:10:15.282,0:10:16.912 They go North, from the North to 0:10:16.912,0:10:18.232 the northern North and they find some land 0:10:18.232,0:10:21.084 Two types of land, and name them accordingly 0:10:21.084,0:10:22.637 They also invade some other places and get 0:10:22.637,0:10:24.137 called many names such as Vikings. 0:10:24.137,0:10:25.903 There's the Rus, the Kievan Rus 0:10:25.903,0:10:27.684 Are they vikings? I don't think so said 0:10:27.684,0:10:29.109 the Kievan Rus. Ok fair enough. 0:10:29.109,0:10:30.378 The Pope is ready to make some 0:10:30.378,0:10:32.296 more emperors of the Roman empire. The 0:10:32.296,0:10:33.967 Holy Roman empire. It's actually Germany 0:10:33.967,0:10:35.548 but don't worry about it. New Kingdoms. 0:10:35.548,0:10:37.366 Christianize all the kingdoms. Which brand 0:10:37.366,0:10:38.367 would you like? Mine's better, mine's better 0:10:38.367,0:10:38.952 mine's better. 0:10:38.952,0:10:40.558 Time to conquer England said William. 0:10:40.558,0:10:42.799 It's a bird, it's a plane it's the Seljuk Turks 0:10:42.799,0:10:44.599 ahh said the Byzantine empire who's getting 0:10:44.599,0:10:46.087 so small it almost doesn't exist anymore. 0:10:46.087,0:10:47.625 We need help. They need help so they call 0:10:47.625,0:10:49.039 the Pope. Hey Pope, can you help us get 0:10:49.039,0:10:50.212 rid of the Seljuks, maybe take back the Holy 0:10:50.212,0:10:51.558 Land on the way? Come on, I know you 0:10:51.558,0:10:53.147 want to take back the Holy Land. Yes I do 0:10:53.147,0:10:54.702 actually want to do that. Lets do a crusade. 0:10:54.702,0:10:56.875 Crusade! They did many Crusades, some of which 0:10:56.875,0:10:58.349 almost didn't fail. But at least the Italians 0:10:58.349,0:10:59.493 got some sweet trade deals. 0:10:59.493,0:11:02.174 Good bye Mayans, hello Toltecs. Goodbye 0:11:02.174,0:11:04.646 Toltecs. Hello Mississippi. Look at those 0:11:04.646,0:11:06.420 mounds. There's the Pueblo, I always wondered 0:11:06.420,0:11:07.755 how to build a town in a cliff. 0:11:07.755,0:11:09.751 Guess who's here? Khmer. Where? Here. 0:11:09.751,0:11:11.594 And Pagan is there. Vietnam unconquered 0:11:11.594,0:11:13.472 itself. Korea just became itself and Japan 0:11:13.472,0:11:15.047 is so addicted to art that the military 0:11:15.047,0:11:16.117 might have to take over the government. 0:11:16.117,0:11:18.247 China just invented bombs and typing. 0:11:18.247,0:11:19.833 And the Mongols just invaded most of 0:11:19.833,0:11:21.928 the universe. Nice going Genghis. I bet 0:11:21.928,0:11:23.626 that will last a long time. 0:11:23.626,0:11:25.048 Some of the Islamic Turks were unaffected 0:11:25.048,0:11:26.680 by the Mongol invasion because they were 0:11:26.680,0:11:27.584 busy invading India. 0:11:27.584,0:11:31.575 Is it Tonga time? I think it's Tonga time. 0:11:31.575,0:11:32.837 I just found out where the Swahili gets 0:11:32.837,0:11:33.590 all their gold. 0:11:33.590,0:11:35.279 Look at this chad, it means lake. There's 0:11:35.279,0:11:38.475 an empire there. Right in the middle of Africa 0:11:38.475,0:11:39.967 The king of Mali is so rich he's going 0:11:39.967,0:11:41.080 on tour to let everyone know. 0:11:41.080,0:11:42.654 Wow that guy's rich everyone said. 0:11:42.654,0:11:44.039 The Chistians are doing a great job 0:11:44.039,0:11:45.872 reconquering Iberia which will soon be 0:11:45.872,0:11:47.430 called Spain and not Spain. Please remain 0:11:47.430,0:11:48.839 Christian, we will check in later to see 0:11:48.839,0:11:50.084 if you're still Christian when you least 0:11:50.084,0:11:52.199 expect. Whoops half of Europe just died. 0:11:52.199,0:11:55.103 China's back, yay. Hey Khmer, time to share. 0:11:55.103,0:11:57.059 New Kingdoms, here and there. Oh look who 0:11:57.059,0:11:59.264 controls all the islands. It's the Mahajapit. 0:11:59.264,0:12:02.873 Majahapit, Mapajahit, Mahapajit, Mapajahit 0:12:02.873,0:12:05.884 Majapahit? 0:12:05.884,0:12:07.734 Oh Italy is really rich, time to care a lot 0:12:07.734,0:12:09.033 about art and the ancient classics 0:12:09.033,0:12:10.478 It's kinda like a rebirth. 0:12:10.478,0:12:12.023 Here's a printer, lets make books. 0:12:12.023,0:12:13.340 So you think you can conquer 0:12:13.340,0:12:14.118 the Byzantine Empire? 0:12:14.118,0:12:15.356 Yep, said the Ottoman turks. 0:12:15.356,0:12:16.966 Nice job, Ottoman Turks. Oops, 0:12:16.966,0:12:17.635 You missed a spot. 0:12:17.635,0:12:18.449 Don't forget to ban Europe 0:12:18.449,0:12:19.427 from the Indian spice trade. 0:12:19.427,0:12:21.757 "What? That's bullshit!" said Portugal, spiceless. 0:12:21.757,0:12:25.208 ♪Well I guess we'll have to find another way♪ 0:12:25.208,0:12:28.793 ♪to India♪ "Wait!" said Christopher Columbus, 0:12:28.793,0:12:29.927 probably smoking crack. 0:12:29.927,0:12:31.928 If the world is round, let's go this way to India! 0:12:31.928,0:12:33.116 "No, don't worry, we already got this." 0:12:33.116,0:12:34.655 said Portugal. So Chris goes to Spain. 0:12:34.655,0:12:36.111 Hey Spain, wanna hire me to find India 0:12:36.111,0:12:37.308 by going around back of the world? 0:12:37.308,0:12:39.950 No. Please? No. Please? No. Please? OK. 0:12:39.950,0:12:42.399 So he sails into the ocean, and discovers 0:12:42.399,0:12:44.176 more ocean. And then discovers the Indies 0:12:44.176,0:12:46.819 and Japan. Let's draw a line to decide 0:12:46.819,0:12:47.629 who gets which half of the world. 0:12:47.629,0:12:50.241 The Aztec and Inca empires are off to a great start. 0:12:50.241,0:12:51.499 I wonder if they know that Europe just 0:12:51.499,0:12:52.392 discovered their continent. 0:12:52.392,0:12:54.260 The Hapsburgs are marrying into so many 0:12:54.260,0:12:55.451 royal families, they might have to start 0:12:55.451,0:12:57.274 marrying each-other. Move over, Lithuania! 0:12:57.274,0:12:58.963 Here comes Moscow! Ivan wants to make 0:12:58.963,0:13:00.711 Russia great again. Move over, Timurids! 0:13:00.711,0:13:02.182 Maybe go invade India or something. 0:13:02.182,0:13:03.923 Persia just made Persia Persian again. 0:13:03.923,0:13:05.470 Let's make it the other kind of Islam. 0:13:05.470,0:13:06.785 The one where we thought the first guy 0:13:06.785,0:13:07.794 should've been the other guy. 0:13:07.794,0:13:09.257 Hey, Christians! Do you sin? 0:13:09.257,0:13:10.754 Now you can buy your way out of hell! 0:13:10.754,0:13:12.497 "That's bullshit. This whole thing is bullshit." 0:13:12.497,0:13:13.835 "That's a scam. Fuck the church. " 0:13:13.835,0:13:15.851 "Here's 95 reasons why. " said Martin Luther 0:13:15.851,0:13:17.035 in his new book which might have 0:13:17.035,0:13:18.578 accidentally started the Protestant Reformation. 0:13:18.578,0:13:19.845 "You know what will be magnificent?" 0:13:19.845,0:13:21.288 said Suliman, wearing an onion hat. 0:13:21.288,0:13:23.143 What if the Ottoman Empire was really big, 0:13:23.143,0:13:24.859 which it is now. "What if Russia was big?" 0:13:24.859,0:13:26.570 said Ivan, trying not to be terrible. 0:13:26.570,0:13:28.227 Portugal had a dream that they controlled 0:13:28.227,0:13:29.758 the entire Indian Ocean, including the 0:13:29.758,0:13:31.980 spice trade. And then that dream was real. 0:13:31.980,0:13:33.922 And Spain realized that this is not India, 0:13:33.922,0:13:35.820 but they pillaged it anyway. "Damn," 0:13:35.820,0:13:36.648 said England and France. 0:13:36.648,0:13:37.842 "We gotta start pillaging some stuff." 0:13:37.842,0:13:39.321 Then the Dutch revolt, and all the hipsters 0:13:39.321,0:13:41.238 move to Amsterdam. "Damn," said Amsterdam. 0:13:41.238,0:13:43.210 "We gotta start pillaging some stuff." 0:13:43.210,0:13:45.168 Question 1, can you get to India through 0:13:45.168,0:13:46.960 North America? No, but at least there's beaver. 0:13:46.960,0:13:48.498 Question 2, steal the spice trade. 0:13:48.498,0:13:49.830 That's not a question, but the Dutch 0:13:49.830,0:13:51.826 did it anyway. ♪Sugar♪ 0:13:51.826,0:13:52.688 Guess where all the sugar's made? 0:13:52.688,0:13:54.609 In Brazil! Stolen! In the Caribbean! 0:13:54.609,0:13:56.236 And it's so goddamn profitable, you might 0:13:56.236,0:13:57.311 forget to not do slavery. 0:13:57.311,0:13:58.869 The next thing on Russia's to-do list 0:13:58.869,0:14:00.327 is to get bigger. Britain and France 0:14:00.327,0:14:01.370 are having a friendly discussion about 0:14:01.370,0:14:02.848 who should control the entire world. 0:14:02.848,0:14:04.977 More specifically, Ohio. Then it escalates 0:14:04.977,0:14:06.198 into a seven year discussion, 0:14:06.198,0:14:07.948 giving Prussia a chance to show Austria 0:14:07.948,0:14:09.391 who's boss. But what about Britain and France? 0:14:09.391,0:14:10.974 Did they figure out who's boss? Yes they did! 0:14:10.974,0:14:12.921 It's Britain. Guess who's broke? Also Britain. 0:14:12.921,0:14:14.531 So they start taxing the hell out of America. 0:14:14.531,0:14:16.141 "Fuck you!" says America, declaring their 0:14:16.141,0:14:17.328 independence, and fighting for it. 0:14:17.328,0:14:18.814 And France helps them win. 0:14:18.814,0:14:20.233 Now France is broke, and Britain will have to 0:14:20.233,0:14:21.933 send their prisoners to a different continent. 0:14:21.933,0:14:23.820 Wait, if France is broke, why do the King 0:14:23.820,0:14:25.206 and Queen still wear such fancy dresses? 0:14:25.206,0:14:26.451 "Let's overthrow the palace" 0:14:26.451,0:14:27.783 "and cut all their heads off!" said Robespierre, 0:14:27.783,0:14:29.265 cutting everybody's head off until someone 0:14:29.265,0:14:30.700 eventually got mad and cut his head off. 0:14:30.700,0:14:31.996 You could make a reli- No, don't. 0:14:31.996,0:14:33.890 Haiti is starting to like the idea 0:14:33.890,0:14:35.149 of a revolution. Especially the slaves who 0:14:35.149,0:14:36.437 free themselves by killing their masters. 0:14:36.437,0:14:38.010 "Why didn't we think of this before?" 0:14:38.010,0:14:39.488 Wait, who's in charge of France now? 0:14:39.488,0:14:41.473 ♪"Me"♪ said Napoleon, trying to take over 0:14:41.473,0:14:42.685 Europe. Luckily they banished him 0:14:42.685,0:14:44.555 to an island. ♪But he came back♪ 0:14:44.555,0:14:45.926 Luckily, they banished him to another island. 0:14:45.926,0:14:48.219 There goes Latin America, becoming independent 0:14:48.219,0:14:49.819 in the Latin American wars of independence. 0:14:49.819,0:14:51.437 Britain just figured out how to turn steam 0:14:51.437,0:14:52.749 into power so now they can make 0:14:52.749,0:14:54.457 ♪many different types of machines♪ 0:14:54.457,0:14:57.014 ♪and factories with machines in them♪ 0:14:57.014,0:14:59.593 ♪so they can make a lot of products♪ 0:14:59.593,0:15:02.747 ♪real fast♪ Then they invent some trains. 0:15:02.747,0:15:04.165 And conquer India and maybe put some 0:15:04.165,0:15:05.711 trains there. "Hey, China!" said Britain. 0:15:05.711,0:15:07.383 "Buy stuff from us!" "Nah, dude we already 0:15:07.383,0:15:08.451 "got everything." Says China. 0:15:08.451,0:15:09.699 So Britain tried to get them addicted to 0:15:09.699,0:15:11.742 Opium. Which worked actually. Then China 0:15:11.742,0:15:13.353 made it illegal and dumped it all into the sea. 0:15:13.353,0:15:14.962 So Britain threw a hissy fit and made them 0:15:14.962,0:15:16.521 open up five cities and give them an island. 0:15:16.521,0:15:18.066 Britain and Russia are playing a game where 0:15:18.066,0:15:19.352 they try to stop each other from conquering 0:15:19.352,0:15:22.354 Afghanistan. Also, ♪the Sultan of Oman♪ 0:15:22.354,0:15:24.183 ♪lives in Zanzibar now♪ 0:15:24.183,0:15:25.645 That's just where he lives. 0:15:25.645,0:15:27.405 India just had a revolution, and they 0:15:27.405,0:15:28.494 would like to govern themselves now. 0:15:28.494,0:15:30.346 "Nope." said Britain, governing them even harder 0:15:30.346,0:15:34.465 than before. [electric beeping] 0:15:34.465,0:15:37.039 ♪Technology is about to go crazy♪ 0:15:37.039,0:15:38.829 The United States finally figured out 0:15:38.829,0:15:40.096 whether slavery is good or bad. 0:15:40.096,0:15:41.678 "It's bad." they decided. And then they 0:15:41.678,0:15:43.388 continued manifesting their destiny, 0:15:43.388,0:15:44.288 which is to kill the rest of the natives 0:15:44.288,0:15:45.576 and take their land and maybe kick out 0:15:45.576,0:15:46.241 the Mexicans too. 0:15:46.241,0:15:48.474 I know let's rape Africa said Europe 0:15:48.474,0:15:50.135 scrambling to see who could rape it the fastest 0:15:50.135,0:15:51.906 They never got to Ethiopia 0:15:51.906,0:15:53.361 Britain and France are still hungry. 0:15:53.361,0:15:54.747 They never got Thailand 0:15:54.747,0:15:56.178 The United States finally ran out of 0:15:56.178,0:15:57.392 destiney to manifest so they're looking 0:15:57.392,0:15:59.494 for more. Hawaii. Cuba. 0:15:59.494,0:16:01.530 Wait Spain controls Cuba. Well blame 0:16:01.530,0:16:02.712 something on them and go to war 0:16:02.712,0:16:04.691 What should we blame on Spain? Let's blame 0:16:04.691,0:16:05.433 the Maine on Spain. 0:16:05.433,0:16:06.642 So they blamed the Maine on Spain. 0:16:06.642,0:16:08.733 Now we're in business. To celebrate they 0:16:08.733,0:16:10.214 kicked Panama out of Panama and made a 0:16:10.214,0:16:11.783 canal connecting the two oceans. 0:16:11.783,0:16:13.610 Britain just found oil in the middle east. 0:16:13.610,0:16:15.162 It makes cars go. 0:16:15.162,0:16:16.753 China is so tired of being bossed around 0:16:16.753,0:16:18.223 that they delete their old government and 0:16:18.223,0:16:19.468 make a new stronger government. Which is 0:16:19.468,0:16:21.281 accidentally weaker and controlled by a guy 0:16:21.281,0:16:22.374 from the previous government. 0:16:22.374,0:16:24.091 Europe hasn't had a war since the last war 0:16:24.091,0:16:25.921 So they start World War One. Look at those 0:16:25.921,0:16:28.034 guns. It's going to be a great war. So great 0:16:28.034,0:16:29.121 we won't need a second one. 0:16:29.121,0:16:30.454 After it's over they blame Germany. 0:16:30.454,0:16:32.572 Russia went on strike and the workers 0:16:32.572,0:16:33.554 overthrew the government. Now everyone's 0:16:33.554,0:16:35.483 paycheck is the same. Communism in the 0:16:35.483,0:16:38.005 Soviet Union. The Arabs revolt and Britain 0:16:38.005,0:16:39.541 helps. Now the Ottoman empire is gone so 0:16:39.541,0:16:42.119 we can give the Jewish people a place to 0:16:42.119,0:16:44.172 live. Hopefully the Arabs won't mind. 0:16:44.172,0:16:46.061 Let's cut the cake said Sykes and Picot, 0:16:46.061,0:16:47.076 carving up the remains of 0:16:47.076,0:16:48.659 the not-so-otoman-anymore empire 0:16:48.659,0:16:52.209 Except Turkey makes a brand new Turkey 0:16:52.209,0:16:53.787 And then the Saudi conquer Arabia because 0:16:53.787,0:16:55.131 it just seemed like the right thing to do. 0:16:55.131,0:16:57.610 Ringing sound Hello? Yes, it's the 1920s 0:16:57.610,0:16:59.570 calling. Let's get into a car and drive to a party 0:16:59.570,0:17:01.276 and listen to jazz on the radio and go to the 0:17:01.276,0:17:01.737 movies. 0:17:01.737,0:17:02.938 The economy is great and it will probably 0:17:02.938,0:17:03.788 be great forever. Just kidding. 0:17:03.788,0:17:05.280 Germany's back featuring Hitler, 0:17:05.280,0:17:07.186 the angry mustache model and he's mad 0:17:07.186,0:17:08.136 at the Jews for existing 0:17:08.136,0:17:10.217 Japan has finally conquered the east and 0:17:10.217,0:17:11.998 their so excited they rape Nanking way too 0:17:11.998,0:17:13.256 hard, they should probably just deny it. 0:17:13.256,0:17:14.877 Hitler is out of control so the international 0:17:14.877,0:17:16.559 community tackles him and tries to explain 0:17:16.559,0:17:18.223 why killing all the jews is a bad idea. 0:17:18.223,0:17:19.630 But he kills himself before they could 0:17:19.630,0:17:20.370 explain it to him. 0:17:20.370,0:17:22.047 That's World War Two. 0:17:22.047,0:17:23.673 Bonus Round. Pacific Showdown. 0:17:23.673,0:17:26.385 United States vs. Japan. Fight. 0:17:28.095,0:17:29.540 Finish Him. 0:17:30.080,0:17:31.174 Let's unite all the nations and have some 0:17:31.174,0:17:32.658 World Peace. Seems Legit. 0:17:32.658,0:17:34.292 Hi I'm Gandhi and if Britain doesn't 0:17:34.292,0:17:35.699 get the hell out of India then I'm going 0:17:35.699,0:17:36.673 to starve myself in public. 0:17:36.673,0:17:37.993 Wow that worked? 0:17:37.993,0:17:39.796 Bonus, now there's Pakistan. Actually 0:17:39.796,0:17:41.399 two Pakistans. One of them can be Bangladesh 0:17:41.399,0:17:41.846 later. 0:17:41.846,0:17:43.270 The Jews and the Arabs finally figured out 0:17:43.270,0:17:44.490 which one of them should live in 0:17:44.490,0:17:45.875 the Holy Land. Me! They both said at the 0:17:45.875,0:17:47.680 same time. Let's divide up the land so 0:17:47.680,0:17:48.424 everyone's happy. 0:17:48.424,0:17:50.595 Sike, they both get angrier. 0:17:50.595,0:17:51.980 Look out China, there's a new China. 0:17:51.980,0:17:53.918 What's on the menu? Communism! 0:17:53.918,0:17:55.466 No thanks, said the other China escaping 0:17:55.466,0:17:57.138 to an island. I wonder which one is the 0:17:57.138,0:17:57.599 real China. 0:17:57.599,0:17:59.476 There's the Korean war. Korea vs. Korea 0:17:59.476,0:18:01.329 Nobody wins, then it's on pause forever. 0:18:01.329,0:18:02.976 Let's meet the sponsors. Oh it's the two 0:18:02.976,0:18:04.419 global superpowers. They're having 0:18:04.419,0:18:05.700 a friendly debate over which economic 0:18:05.700,0:18:07.429 system is good and which one is an evil 0:18:07.429,0:18:09.984 virus of Satan. And they both have Atom bombs. 0:18:09.984,0:18:11.817 Fight! Wait no that would be the end 0:18:11.817,0:18:13.253 of the world. Let's just keep it cool 0:18:13.253,0:18:14.582 and spy on each other instead. 0:18:14.582,0:18:16.581 And make sure we have enough atom bombs. 0:18:16.581,0:18:19.771 Race you to space. Now let's make some more 0:18:19.771,0:18:20.594 countries fight themselves. 0:18:20.594,0:18:22.180 Europe is tired of pillaging other 0:18:22.180,0:18:24.135 continents and the continents they[br]were pillaging are tired 0:18:24.135,0:18:25.596 of being pillaged. So here's a new map 0:18:25.596,0:18:26.838 with new countries. Now you can't tell 0:18:26.838,0:18:27.710 who they're being pillaged by. 0:18:27.710,0:18:29.354 The united states finally decided whether 0:18:29.354,0:18:31.482 racism is good or bad. They decided it's bad. 0:18:31.482,0:18:33.128 and the world agrees. South Africa might 0:18:33.128,0:18:34.535 need another minute to think about it. 0:18:34.535,0:18:37.346 Let's check the world population. Woah. Okay 0:18:37.346,0:18:39.584 Technology is better too. That might keep 0:18:39.584,0:18:41.114 happening. The Soviet Union decides to 0:18:41.114,0:18:42.965 relax a little and accidently falls apart. 0:18:42.965,0:18:44.765 Europe makes a union so now they can 0:18:44.765,0:18:45.547 all use the same money. 0:18:45.547,0:18:47.165 Except Britain because the don't feel like it. 0:18:47.165,0:18:49.376 Check the mail. Surprise! it's on the computer. 0:18:49.376,0:18:51.040 Whoops someone just attacked America. 0:18:51.040,0:18:52.486 And America, I bet they'll remember that. 0:18:52.486,0:18:54.019 Phone call. Surprise! It's in your pocket 0:18:54.019,0:18:55.289 Wanna learn everything? Surprise! 0:18:55.289,0:18:56.767 It's on the computer. Now your phone's a 0:18:56.767,0:18:57.847 computer which is in your pocket. 0:18:57.847,0:18:59.173 Whoops the economy just crashed. 0:18:59.173,0:19:00.879 Don't worry the big banks won't fail 0:19:00.879,0:19:02.148 because they're not supposed to. 0:19:02.148,0:19:04.937 Surprise! Flying robots. With bombs. 0:19:04.937,0:19:06.099 Wanna print a brain? 0:19:06.099,0:19:07.167 Some people have no friends. 0:19:07.167,0:19:08.435 Some people have no food. 0:19:08.435,0:19:10.319 The globe is warming and the ocean 0:19:10.319,0:19:12.600 is full of plastic. 0:19:12.600,0:19:14.070 Let's save the planet said everybody 0:19:14.070,0:19:14.797 not knowing how. 0:19:14.797,0:19:16.941 Let's invent a thing inventor said the thing 0:19:16.941,0:19:18.871 inventor after being invented by a thing 0:19:18.871,0:19:19.912 inventor. That's pretty cool 0:19:19.912,0:19:21.528 By the way, where the hell are we?