[Script Info] Title: [Events] Format: Layer, Start, End, Style, Name, MarginL, MarginR, MarginV, Effect, Text Dialogue: 0,0:00:03.03,0:00:04.03,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,вступительная музыка Dialogue: 0,0:00:07.06,0:00:09.32,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Здравствуйте, меня зовут Монте Джонсон. Dialogue: 0,0:00:09.65,0:00:13.14,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Я преподаватель Калифорнийского \Nуниверситета в Сан-Диего Dialogue: 0,0:00:13.39,0:00:16.25,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,и сегодня хочу поговорить о \Nпредназначении человека, Dialogue: 0,0:00:16.49,0:00:18.43,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,эргоне по Аристотелю. Dialogue: 0,0:00:19.25,0:00:21.50,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,"Эргон" с греческого - это Dialogue: 0,0:00:21.61,0:00:25.34,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,«дело», «продукт деятельности»\Nили «назначение». Dialogue: 0,0:00:25.82,0:00:28.92,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Под этим понятием чаще всего имеют\Nв виду изделия человека Dialogue: 0,0:00:28.92,0:00:29.73,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,или его навыки, Dialogue: 0,0:00:30.52,0:00:32.42,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,следовательно эргон пилы — резать. Dialogue: 0,0:00:32.75,0:00:34.74,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Эргон дома – защита от непогоды Dialogue: 0,0:00:34.74,0:00:35.96,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,и злоумышленников. Dialogue: 0,0:00:36.22,0:00:38.56,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,А аргон архитектор - строительство дома. Dialogue: 0,0:00:39.46,0:00:41.04,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Понятие связано с "arete", что Dialogue: 0,0:00:41.34,0:00:43.36,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,означает "совершенство" или \N"добродетель". Dialogue: 0,0:00:44.12,0:00:45.72,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Добродетель пилы - острота, ибо Dialogue: 0,0:00:45.86,0:00:47.36,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,её назначение - резать. Dialogue: 0,0:00:47.52,0:00:50.02,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Добродетель дома - устойчивость и \Nбезопасность Dialogue: 0,0:00:50.02,0:00:52.10,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,поскольку его назначение – защита. Dialogue: 0,0:00:52.32,0:00:53.18,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,А добродетель Dialogue: 0,0:00:53.38,0:00:55.100,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,архитектора - строительство хороших домов. Dialogue: 0,0:00:57.54,0:01:00.28,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Есть ли у людей свой эргон или назначение? Dialogue: 0,0:01:01.16,0:01:01.88,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,И если да, Dialogue: 0,0:01:01.88,0:01:04.69,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,то присуща ли им соответствующая \Narete, добродетель? Dialogue: 0,0:01:05.56,0:01:07.16,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Аристотель утверждает, что есть. Dialogue: 0,0:01:07.58,0:01:09.60,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,И его рассуждения помогут более взвешенно Dialogue: 0,0:01:09.60,0:01:11.39,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,подумать о смысле жизни. Dialogue: 0,0:01:12.64,0:01:15.60,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Но прежде чем перейти к эргону, Dialogue: 0,0:01:15.72,0:01:17.84,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,давайте обсудим то, что лежит\Nв основе - Dialogue: 0,0:01:17.84,0:01:19.46,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,природу жизни. Dialogue: 0,0:01:20.60,0:01:24.54,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Аристотель выделяет четыре класса существ: Dialogue: 0,0:01:24.79,0:01:27.100,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,растения, животные, люди и боги. Dialogue: 0,0:01:28.28,0:01:30.12,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Пока оставим богов в стороне. Dialogue: 0,0:01:31.47,0:01:33.92,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Аристотель определяет живое Dialogue: 0,0:01:33.95,0:01:34.96,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,по его возможностям. Dialogue: 0,0:01:35.60,0:01:37.42,Default,,0000,0000,0000,, Dialogue: 0,0:01:37.46,0:01:39.44,Default,,0000,0000,0000,, Dialogue: 0,0:01:39.87,0:01:42.38,Default,,0000,0000,0000,, Dialogue: 0,0:01:42.38,0:01:44.12,Default,,0000,0000,0000,, Dialogue: 0,0:01:44.94,0:01:47.01,Default,,0000,0000,0000,, Dialogue: 0,0:01:47.32,0:01:49.88,Default,,0000,0000,0000,, Dialogue: 0,0:01:49.89,0:01:51.30,Default,,0000,0000,0000,, Dialogue: 0,0:01:51.33,0:01:52.65,Default,,0000,0000,0000,, Dialogue: 0,0:01:52.98,0:01:54.59,Default,,0000,0000,0000,, Dialogue: 0,0:01:55.23,0:01:58.34,Default,,0000,0000,0000,, Dialogue: 0,0:01:58.88,0:02:00.74,Default,,0000,0000,0000,, Dialogue: 0,0:02:00.74,0:02:02.98,Default,,0000,0000,0000,, Dialogue: 0,0:02:03.94,0:02:05.70,Default,,0000,0000,0000,, Dialogue: 0,0:02:05.70,0:02:07.26,Default,,0000,0000,0000,, Dialogue: 0,0:02:07.27,0:02:08.01,Default,,0000,0000,0000,, Dialogue: 0,0:02:08.01,0:02:09.12,Default,,0000,0000,0000,, Dialogue: 0,0:02:09.12,0:02:11.24,Default,,0000,0000,0000,, Dialogue: 0,0:02:11.24,0:02:13.93,Default,,0000,0000,0000,, Dialogue: 0,0:02:14.80,0:02:16.87,Default,,0000,0000,0000,, Dialogue: 0,0:02:17.07,0:02:18.67,Default,,0000,0000,0000,, Dialogue: 0,0:02:18.67,0:02:21.07,Default,,0000,0000,0000,, Dialogue: 0,0:02:21.71,0:02:24.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,, Dialogue: 0,0:02:24.00,0:02:26.41,Default,,0000,0000,0000,, Dialogue: 0,0:02:26.64,0:02:29.12,Default,,0000,0000,0000,, Dialogue: 0,0:02:29.12,0:02:30.38,Default,,0000,0000,0000,, Dialogue: 0,0:02:30.38,0:02:34.22,Default,,0000,0000,0000,, Dialogue: 0,0:02:35.62,0:02:38.48,Default,,0000,0000,0000,, Dialogue: 0,0:02:39.10,0:02:41.34,Default,,0000,0000,0000,, Dialogue: 0,0:02:41.50,0:02:43.33,Default,,0000,0000,0000,, Dialogue: 0,0:02:43.68,0:02:45.65,Default,,0000,0000,0000,, Dialogue: 0,0:02:45.65,0:02:47.50,Default,,0000,0000,0000,, Dialogue: 0,0:02:47.65,0:02:49.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,, Dialogue: 0,0:02:50.53,0:02:53.67,Default,,0000,0000,0000,, Dialogue: 0,0:02:54.01,0:02:56.19,Default,,0000,0000,0000,, Dialogue: 0,0:02:56.19,0:02:58.51,Default,,0000,0000,0000,, Dialogue: 0,0:02:59.07,0:03:00.59,Default,,0000,0000,0000,, Dialogue: 0,0:03:00.59,0:03:03.62,Default,,0000,0000,0000,, Dialogue: 0,0:03:03.83,0:03:06.09,Default,,0000,0000,0000,, Dialogue: 0,0:03:06.49,0:03:08.07,Default,,0000,0000,0000,, Dialogue: 0,0:03:08.07,0:03:11.47,Default,,0000,0000,0000,, Dialogue: 0,0:03:11.67,0:03:13.81,Default,,0000,0000,0000,, Dialogue: 0,0:03:13.81,0:03:14.71,Default,,0000,0000,0000,, Dialogue: 0,0:03:14.71,0:03:18.82,Default,,0000,0000,0000,, Dialogue: 0,0:03:19.68,0:03:20.83,Default,,0000,0000,0000,, Dialogue: 0,0:03:20.83,0:03:23.41,Default,,0000,0000,0000,, Dialogue: 0,0:03:23.69,0:03:24.63,Default,,0000,0000,0000,, Dialogue: 0,0:03:24.67,0:03:29.12,Default,,0000,0000,0000,, Dialogue: 0,0:03:29.23,0:03:30.78,Default,,0000,0000,0000,, Dialogue: 0,0:03:32.49,0:03:34.85,Default,,0000,0000,0000,, Dialogue: 0,0:03:34.85,0:03:37.21,Default,,0000,0000,0000,, Dialogue: 0,0:03:37.21,0:03:38.50,Default,,0000,0000,0000,, Dialogue: 0,0:03:38.73,0:03:40.63,Default,,0000,0000,0000,, Dialogue: 0,0:03:40.65,0:03:42.25,Default,,0000,0000,0000,, Dialogue: 0,0:03:43.42,0:03:44.71,Default,,0000,0000,0000,, Dialogue: 0,0:03:44.71,0:03:46.63,Default,,0000,0000,0000,, Dialogue: 0,0:03:46.63,0:03:48.38,Default,,0000,0000,0000,, Dialogue: 0,0:03:49.07,0:03:51.17,Default,,0000,0000,0000,, Dialogue: 0,0:03:51.25,0:03:53.79,Default,,0000,0000,0000,, Dialogue: 0,0:03:54.05,0:03:55.31,Default,,0000,0000,0000,, Dialogue: 0,0:03:55.60,0:03:57.27,Default,,0000,0000,0000,, Dialogue: 0,0:03:57.39,0:03:58.32,Default,,0000,0000,0000,, Dialogue: 0,0:03:58.32,0:04:00.97,Default,,0000,0000,0000,, Dialogue: 0,0:04:01.67,0:04:03.85,Default,,0000,0000,0000,, Dialogue: 0,0:04:04.02,0:04:07.20,Default,,0000,0000,0000,, Dialogue: 0,0:04:07.34,0:04:10.49,Default,,0000,0000,0000,, Dialogue: 0,0:04:10.49,0:04:12.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,, Dialogue: 0,0:04:12.99,0:04:15.69,Default,,0000,0000,0000,, Dialogue: 0,0:04:16.39,0:04:17.14,Default,,0000,0000,0000,, Dialogue: 0,0:04:17.14,0:04:18.58,Default,,0000,0000,0000,, Dialogue: 0,0:04:18.58,0:04:21.47,Default,,0000,0000,0000,, Dialogue: 0,0:04:21.47,0:04:23.79,Default,,0000,0000,0000,, Dialogue: 0,0:04:24.22,0:04:26.18,Default,,0000,0000,0000,, Dialogue: 0,0:04:26.91,0:04:28.35,Default,,0000,0000,0000,, Dialogue: 0,0:04:28.35,0:04:29.90,Default,,0000,0000,0000,, Dialogue: 0,0:04:29.90,0:04:31.63,Default,,0000,0000,0000,, Dialogue: 0,0:04:31.63,0:04:33.19,Default,,0000,0000,0000,, Dialogue: 0,0:04:33.94,0:04:35.87,Default,,0000,0000,0000,, Dialogue: 0,0:04:37.06,0:04:38.44,Default,,0000,0000,0000,, Dialogue: 0,0:04:39.13,0:04:41.16,Default,,0000,0000,0000,, Dialogue: 0,0:04:41.68,0:04:43.40,Default,,0000,0000,0000,, Dialogue: 0,0:04:43.65,0:04:46.11,Default,,0000,0000,0000,, Dialogue: 0,0:04:46.11,0:04:47.71,Default,,0000,0000,0000,, Dialogue: 0,0:04:48.07,0:04:50.31,Default,,0000,0000,0000,, Dialogue: 0,0:04:50.31,0:04:52.49,Default,,0000,0000,0000,, Dialogue: 0,0:04:52.70,0:04:54.51,Default,,0000,0000,0000,, Dialogue: 0,0:04:55.07,0:04:57.10,Default,,0000,0000,0000,, Dialogue: 0,0:04:57.10,0:04:58.25,Default,,0000,0000,0000,, Dialogue: 0,0:04:58.84,0:05:00.11,Default,,0000,0000,0000,, Dialogue: 0,0:05:00.11,0:05:03.21,Default,,0000,0000,0000,, Dialogue: 0,0:05:03.46,0:05:04.96,Default,,0000,0000,0000,, Dialogue: 0,0:05:05.02,0:05:06.47,Default,,0000,0000,0000,, Dialogue: 0,0:05:07.06,0:05:09.71,Default,,0000,0000,0000,, Dialogue: 0,0:05:10.45,0:05:12.40,Default,,0000,0000,0000,, Dialogue: 0,0:05:12.40,0:05:13.97,Default,,0000,0000,0000,, Dialogue: 0,0:05:14.11,0:05:16.72,Default,,0000,0000,0000,, Dialogue: 0,0:05:17.66,0:05:20.46,Default,,0000,0000,0000,, Dialogue: 0,0:05:20.46,0:05:21.87,Default,,0000,0000,0000,, Dialogue: 0,0:05:22.54,0:05:24.80,Default,,0000,0000,0000,, Dialogue: 0,0:05:25.03,0:05:26.32,Default,,0000,0000,0000,, Dialogue: 0,0:05:26.63,0:05:28.83,Default,,0000,0000,0000,, Dialogue: 0,0:05:29.18,0:05:30.61,Default,,0000,0000,0000,, Dialogue: 0,0:05:30.79,0:05:32.71,Default,,0000,0000,0000,, Dialogue: 0,0:05:32.88,0:05:34.98,Default,,0000,0000,0000,, Dialogue: 0,0:05:34.98,0:05:36.75,Default,,0000,0000,0000,, Dialogue: 0,0:05:37.62,0:05:39.81,Default,,0000,0000,0000,, Dialogue: 0,0:05:39.87,0:05:43.04,Default,,0000,0000,0000,, Dialogue: 0,0:05:43.59,0:05:46.21,Default,,0000,0000,0000,, Dialogue: 0,0:05:46.27,0:05:48.48,Default,,0000,0000,0000,, Dialogue: 0,0:05:48.57,0:05:50.28,Default,,0000,0000,0000,, Dialogue: 0,0:05:50.31,0:05:51.45,Default,,0000,0000,0000,, Dialogue: 0,0:05:51.61,0:05:54.63,Default,,0000,0000,0000,, Dialogue: 0,0:05:55.46,0:05:57.96,Default,,0000,0000,0000,, Dialogue: 0,0:05:57.96,0:06:00.14,Default,,0000,0000,0000,, Dialogue: 0,0:06:00.14,0:06:01.74,Default,,0000,0000,0000,, Dialogue: 0,0:06:01.74,0:06:03.37,Default,,0000,0000,0000,, Dialogue: 0,0:06:04.46,0:06:06.82,Default,,0000,0000,0000,, Dialogue: 0,0:06:06.82,0:06:09.30,Default,,0000,0000,0000,, Dialogue: 0,0:06:09.54,0:06:11.67,Default,,0000,0000,0000,, Dialogue: 0,0:06:12.89,0:06:15.20,Default,,0000,0000,0000,, Dialogue: 0,0:06:15.37,0:06:17.49,Default,,0000,0000,0000,, Dialogue: 0,0:06:17.49,0:06:19.07,Default,,0000,0000,0000,, Dialogue: 0,0:06:19.07,0:06:21.30,Default,,0000,0000,0000,, Dialogue: 0,0:06:22.18,0:06:23.73,Default,,0000,0000,0000,, Dialogue: 0,0:06:23.73,0:06:27.18,Default,,0000,0000,0000,, Dialogue: 0,0:06:27.44,0:06:29.73,Default,,0000,0000,0000,, Dialogue: 0,0:06:30.90,0:06:34.03,Default,,0000,0000,0000,, Dialogue: 0,0:06:34.13,0:06:37.01,Default,,0000,0000,0000,, Dialogue: 0,0:06:37.15,0:06:38.64,Default,,0000,0000,0000,, Dialogue: 0,0:06:38.79,0:06:41.02,Default,,0000,0000,0000,, Dialogue: 0,0:06:41.24,0:06:43.57,Default,,0000,0000,0000,, Dialogue: 0,0:06:44.35,0:06:46.56,Default,,0000,0000,0000,, Dialogue: 0,0:06:46.59,0:06:49.05,Default,,0000,0000,0000,, Dialogue: 0,0:06:49.09,0:06:52.49,Default,,0000,0000,0000,, Dialogue: 0,0:06:52.65,0:06:54.08,Default,,0000,0000,0000,, Dialogue: 0,0:06:55.11,0:06:57.19,Default,,0000,0000,0000,, Dialogue: 0,0:06:57.24,0:06:59.13,Default,,0000,0000,0000,, Dialogue: 0,0:06:59.13,0:07:01.59,Default,,0000,0000,0000,, Dialogue: 0,0:07:01.75,0:07:03.57,Default,,0000,0000,0000,, Dialogue: 0,0:07:04.21,0:07:06.13,Default,,0000,0000,0000,, Dialogue: 0,0:07:06.34,0:07:08.12,Default,,0000,0000,0000,, Dialogue: 0,0:07:08.12,0:07:10.74,Default,,0000,0000,0000,, Dialogue: 0,0:07:11.92,0:07:13.92,Default,,0000,0000,0000,, Dialogue: 0,0:07:13.92,0:07:16.76,Default,,0000,0000,0000,, Dialogue: 0,0:07:17.38,0:07:19.60,Default,,0000,0000,0000,, Dialogue: 0,0:07:19.78,0:07:22.92,Default,,0000,0000,0000,, Dialogue: 0,0:07:22.92,0:07:25.07,Default,,0000,0000,0000,, Dialogue: 0,0:07:25.24,0:07:27.64,Default,,0000,0000,0000,, Dialogue: 0,0:07:27.88,0:07:29.28,Default,,0000,0000,0000,, Dialogue: 0,0:07:29.84,0:07:32.74,Default,,0000,0000,0000,, Dialogue: 0,0:07:32.96,0:07:35.30,Default,,0000,0000,0000,, Dialogue: 0,0:07:35.60,0:07:38.30,Default,,0000,0000,0000,, Dialogue: 0,0:07:38.33,0:07:40.12,Default,,0000,0000,0000,, Dialogue: 0,0:07:40.12,0:07:41.12,Default,,0000,0000,0000,, Dialogue: 0,0:07:41.20,0:07:42.76,Default,,0000,0000,0000,, Dialogue: 0,0:07:42.96,0:07:44.92,Default,,0000,0000,0000,, Dialogue: 0,0:07:44.92,0:07:46.74,Default,,0000,0000,0000,, Dialogue: 0,0:07:46.97,0:07:48.51,Default,,0000,0000,0000,, Dialogue: 0,0:07:48.52,0:07:51.22,Default,,0000,0000,0000,, Dialogue: 0,0:07:51.78,0:07:53.52,Default,,0000,0000,0000,, Dialogue: 0,0:07:53.52,0:07:54.52,Default,,0000,0000,0000,, Dialogue: 0,0:07:54.69,0:07:55.70,Default,,0000,0000,0000,, Dialogue: 0,0:07:55.70,0:07:58.08,Default,,0000,0000,0000,, Dialogue: 0,0:07:58.08,0:08:00.30,Default,,0000,0000,0000,, Dialogue: 0,0:08:00.75,0:08:03.54,Default,,0000,0000,0000,, Dialogue: 0,0:08:04.20,0:08:06.78,Default,,0000,0000,0000,, Dialogue: 0,0:08:06.78,0:08:09.27,Default,,0000,0000,0000,, Dialogue: 0,0:08:09.55,0:08:12.07,Default,,0000,0000,0000,, Dialogue: 0,0:08:12.07,0:08:14.94,Default,,0000,0000,0000,, Dialogue: 0,0:08:15.97,0:08:16.71,Default,,0000,0000,0000,, Dialogue: 0,0:08:16.82,0:08:18.29,Default,,0000,0000,0000,, Dialogue: 0,0:08:18.66,0:08:20.92,Default,,0000,0000,0000,, Dialogue: 0,0:08:21.12,0:08:22.47,Default,,0000,0000,0000,, Dialogue: 0,0:08:22.74,0:08:24.27,Default,,0000,0000,0000,, Dialogue: 0,0:08:24.27,0:08:26.62,Default,,0000,0000,0000,, Dialogue: 0,0:08:27.40,0:08:29.51,Default,,0000,0000,0000,, Dialogue: 0,0:08:29.52,0:08:30.58,Default,,0000,0000,0000,, Dialogue: 0,0:08:31.06,0:08:33.44,Default,,0000,0000,0000,, Dialogue: 0,0:08:33.44,0:08:36.82,Default,,0000,0000,0000,, Dialogue: 0,0:08:36.100,0:08:39.12,Default,,0000,0000,0000,, Dialogue: 0,0:08:39.54,0:08:41.18,Default,,0000,0000,0000,, Dialogue: 0,0:08:41.78,0:08:44.46,Default,,0000,0000,0000,, Dialogue: 0,0:08:44.56,0:08:46.96,Default,,0000,0000,0000,, Dialogue: 0,0:08:47.81,0:08:48.78,Default,,0000,0000,0000,, Dialogue: 0,0:08:49.01,0:08:51.06,Default,,0000,0000,0000,, Dialogue: 0,0:08:51.24,0:08:53.40,Default,,0000,0000,0000,, Dialogue: 0,0:08:53.45,0:08:55.20,Default,,0000,0000,0000,, Dialogue: 0,0:08:55.23,0:08:57.06,Default,,0000,0000,0000,, Dialogue: 0,0:08:57.59,0:08:58.54,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,