1 00:00:09,577 --> 00:00:21,773 (Bell) 2 00:00:27,966 --> 00:00:32,567 (In French) So our question is: Is there life after death? 3 00:00:37,142 --> 00:00:40,906 (In English) Our question is: Is there life after death? 4 00:00:43,085 --> 00:00:45,051 Two persons, one question? 5 00:00:45,051 --> 00:00:46,997 (Laughter) 6 00:00:49,961 --> 00:00:53,912 Life is always with death at the same time, 7 00:00:55,365 --> 00:00:58,122 not only before! 8 00:01:03,533 --> 00:01:04,633 And... 9 00:01:08,565 --> 00:01:10,641 It cannot be separated from death. 10 00:01:12,084 --> 00:01:18,288 Where there is life, there is death. And where there is death, there is life. 11 00:01:19,423 --> 00:01:22,828 And this needs a little bit of meditation. 12 00:01:33,458 --> 00:01:35,792 In Buddhism we speak of 'interbeing'. 13 00:01:37,616 --> 00:01:38,793 'Interbeing'. 14 00:01:39,718 --> 00:01:43,130 It means that you cannot be by yourself alone. 15 00:01:44,295 --> 00:01:48,162 You have to inter-be with the other side. 16 00:01:50,438 --> 00:01:52,441 It is like the left and the right. 17 00:01:54,354 --> 00:01:57,263 If the right is not there, the left cannot be. 18 00:02:00,238 --> 00:02:02,630 If the left is not there, the right cannot be. 19 00:02:04,110 --> 00:02:08,197 It is not possible to take the left away from the right. 20 00:02:09,384 --> 00:02:12,944 It is not possible to take the right away from the left. 21 00:02:13,268 --> 00:02:18,710 Suppose I ask one of you to come and bring the left to the Lower Hamlet 22 00:02:19,855 --> 00:02:23,162 and one of you to bring the right to the New Hamlet. 23 00:02:23,162 --> 00:02:24,381 It is impossible! 24 00:02:25,213 --> 00:02:28,912 The right and the left, they want to be together. 25 00:02:30,016 --> 00:02:32,844 Because without the other, you cannot be. 26 00:02:33,648 --> 00:02:35,062 It is very clear. 27 00:02:35,938 --> 00:02:37,924 Like the above and the below. 28 00:02:39,467 --> 00:02:42,373 The above cannot be there if there is no below. 29 00:02:43,679 --> 00:02:48,929 And that is what we call in Buddhism: 'interbeing', 'interêtre'. 30 00:02:50,719 --> 00:02:53,672 They have to be there at the same time. 31 00:02:54,584 --> 00:02:56,727 So when God said: 32 00:02:59,271 --> 00:03:00,905 "Let the light be," 33 00:03:03,753 --> 00:03:05,114 the light said: 34 00:03:05,114 --> 00:03:08,126 "Well I have to wait, my God, I have to wait." 35 00:03:08,714 --> 00:03:11,071 God: "What are you waiting for?" 36 00:03:11,690 --> 00:03:16,194 Light: "I am waiting for darkness to manifest together." 37 00:03:17,777 --> 00:03:20,531 Because light and darkness, they inter-are. 38 00:03:24,386 --> 00:03:26,934 And God said: "Darkness is already there." 39 00:03:26,934 --> 00:03:30,165 And the light said: "In that case, I am already there." 40 00:03:33,068 --> 00:03:35,609 So that is true with good and evil, 41 00:03:37,328 --> 00:03:39,180 before and after, 42 00:03:39,964 --> 00:03:42,275 here and there, you and I. 43 00:03:44,094 --> 00:03:46,505 I cannot be there without you. 44 00:03:50,256 --> 00:03:53,961 The lotus flower cannot be there without the mud. 45 00:03:56,312 --> 00:03:59,483 Without the mud, there is no lotus possible. 46 00:04:01,269 --> 00:04:04,200 There is no happiness without suffering. 47 00:04:06,183 --> 00:04:08,541 There is no life without death. 48 00:04:10,762 --> 00:04:13,392 And when a biologist observes... 49 00:04:14,711 --> 00:04:17,337 the body of a human being, 50 00:04:19,856 --> 00:04:24,240 he sees that life and death happen at the same time in the body. 51 00:04:25,962 --> 00:04:27,524 In this very moment, 52 00:04:30,439 --> 00:04:33,263 thousands and thousands of cells are dying. 53 00:04:39,121 --> 00:04:44,566 When you scratch yourself like this, many dry cells fall down. 54 00:04:46,194 --> 00:04:47,407 They have died. 55 00:04:50,747 --> 00:04:55,388 And many cells die every moment of our daily life. 56 00:04:58,535 --> 00:05:02,537 And because you are so busy, you do not notice that you are dying. 57 00:05:04,321 --> 00:05:06,067 If they die, you are dying! 58 00:05:06,773 --> 00:05:09,039 You think that you are not dying yet, 59 00:05:09,537 --> 00:05:13,719 that you have to wait 50 or 70 years in order to die. 60 00:05:14,048 --> 00:05:15,535 That is not true! 61 00:05:16,641 --> 00:05:20,689 Death is not down the road, death is right here and right now. 62 00:05:22,876 --> 00:05:28,118 So 'la mort', death, is happening right in the here and now, at each moment. 63 00:05:29,585 --> 00:05:32,776 And because of the death of a number of cells, 64 00:05:33,284 --> 00:05:36,635 the birth of other cells is possible. 65 00:05:37,780 --> 00:05:41,214 So many cells are being born in the present moment. 66 00:05:43,192 --> 00:05:46,980 And we do not have the time to organize a happy birthday for them. 67 00:05:52,426 --> 00:05:56,817 So the fact is that, scientifically speaking, 68 00:05:59,888 --> 00:06:04,178 you can already see birth and death happening in the present moment. 69 00:06:05,799 --> 00:06:11,536 And because of the dying of cells, the birth of cells is possible. 70 00:06:13,186 --> 00:06:19,103 Because the birth of cells is possible, the dying of cells is possible. 71 00:06:20,449 --> 00:06:22,498 They lean on each other to be. 72 00:06:23,646 --> 00:06:28,216 So you are experiencing dying and being born 73 00:06:29,207 --> 00:06:30,385 in every moment. 74 00:06:31,173 --> 00:06:34,398 Do not think you were only born on that moment. 75 00:06:34,398 --> 00:06:37,255 That moment written on your birth certificate 76 00:06:37,255 --> 00:06:38,622 is just one moment. 77 00:06:40,410 --> 00:06:42,443 And that is not the first moment. 78 00:06:43,102 --> 00:06:47,126 Before that moment, there were moments you were already there. 79 00:06:48,738 --> 00:06:52,318 Before you were conceived in the womb of your mother, 80 00:06:52,530 --> 00:06:56,331 you had already been there in your father and your mother 81 00:06:56,331 --> 00:06:57,765 in another form. 82 00:06:59,796 --> 00:07:05,324 So there is no birth, no real beginning and there is no ending. 83 00:07:09,434 --> 00:07:14,421 So when we know that birth and death are always together, 84 00:07:15,072 --> 00:07:17,254 we are no longer afraid of dying, 85 00:07:17,549 --> 00:07:20,143 because at the moment of dying, there is birth also. 86 00:07:21,917 --> 00:07:24,444 (French) Birth comes with death. 87 00:07:25,436 --> 00:07:27,029 They cannot be separated. 88 00:07:27,446 --> 00:07:29,753 This is a very deep meditation. 89 00:07:31,525 --> 00:07:35,200 And you should not meditate with your brain alone on this. 90 00:07:36,104 --> 00:07:38,161 You have to observe life... 91 00:07:40,918 --> 00:07:42,995 during your daily life. 92 00:07:45,985 --> 00:07:50,109 And you see birth and death inter-are in everything: 93 00:07:53,069 --> 00:08:00,822 trees, animals, the weather, matter, energy... 94 00:08:02,692 --> 00:08:04,895 And scientists have already said, 95 00:08:05,842 --> 00:08:08,201 there is no birth and no death. 96 00:08:08,881 --> 00:08:11,568 (French) Nothing is created, nothing is lost. 97 00:08:11,568 --> 00:08:13,586 There is only transformation. 98 00:08:14,121 --> 00:08:17,935 So transformation is possible, is real. 99 00:08:18,256 --> 00:08:20,596 And birth and death are not real. 100 00:08:21,806 --> 00:08:25,262 What you call birth and death are only transformation. 101 00:08:28,362 --> 00:08:31,328 When you form a chemical reaction, 102 00:08:32,536 --> 00:08:36,644 you bring a number of substances together. 103 00:08:38,839 --> 00:08:43,224 And when the substances meet each other there is a transformation. 104 00:08:44,266 --> 00:08:47,598 And sometimes you think a substance is no longer there, 105 00:08:48,760 --> 00:08:50,243 it has vanished. 106 00:08:50,588 --> 00:08:54,625 But in fact, looking deeply, you see the substance is still there 107 00:08:55,087 --> 00:08:56,794 under another form. 108 00:08:58,113 --> 00:09:02,893 When you look at the blue sky you do not see your cloud anymore. 109 00:09:02,893 --> 00:09:05,499 You think your cloud has died, 110 00:09:05,499 --> 00:09:11,831 but in fact your cloud continues always in the form of the rain and so on. 111 00:09:14,884 --> 00:09:18,128 So birth and death are seen only on the surface. 112 00:09:19,043 --> 00:09:22,816 If you go down, deep down, there is no birth and no death. 113 00:09:22,816 --> 00:09:24,699 There is only continuation. 114 00:09:30,090 --> 00:09:34,325 And when you touch the continuation, the nature of no birth and no death, 115 00:09:34,632 --> 00:09:37,309 you are no longer afraid of dying. 116 00:09:40,528 --> 00:09:44,983 And not only the Buddhists speak of no birth and no death, 117 00:09:46,063 --> 00:09:49,146 but science also speaks of no birth and no death. 118 00:09:50,089 --> 00:09:54,167 They can exchange their findings. It is very interesting. 119 00:09:55,422 --> 00:09:59,188 This is an invitation for us to live our lives more deeply. 120 00:10:00,139 --> 00:10:04,774 So that we can touch our true nature of no birth and no death. 121 00:10:12,109 --> 00:10:15,061 And, I know, Thây's answer... 122 00:10:16,681 --> 00:10:21,908 is only an invitation to practice. 123 00:10:23,935 --> 00:10:28,036 We have to live our lives more mindfully, with concentration 124 00:10:28,036 --> 00:10:32,216 so that we can be deeply in touch with what is happening. 125 00:10:33,152 --> 00:10:37,416 Then we have a chance to touch the true nature of reality: 126 00:10:37,733 --> 00:10:39,412 no birth and no death. 127 00:10:42,477 --> 00:10:47,716 And that is described in Buddhism with the term 'Nirvana'. 128 00:10:48,563 --> 00:10:50,859 'Nirvana' is no birth and no death. 129 00:10:52,409 --> 00:10:54,976 And in Christianity you may call it: 130 00:10:57,256 --> 00:10:59,010 'The Ultimate', 'God'. 131 00:11:00,005 --> 00:11:03,109 God is our true nature of no birth and no death. 132 00:11:04,704 --> 00:11:07,391 And we do not have to go and find God. 133 00:11:08,800 --> 00:11:10,393 God is our true nature. 134 00:11:11,050 --> 00:11:12,682 It is like a wave. 135 00:11:14,722 --> 00:11:18,301 A wave believes that she is subjected to birth and death. 136 00:11:21,382 --> 00:11:26,454 And every time she comes up and begins to go down, 137 00:11:26,663 --> 00:11:28,341 she is afraid of dying. 138 00:11:32,361 --> 00:11:35,115 A wave is afraid of dying. 139 00:11:36,372 --> 00:11:39,309 But if the wave realizes that she is water, 140 00:11:40,669 --> 00:11:42,219 she is no longer afraid. 141 00:11:44,027 --> 00:11:48,321 Before going up, she is water. Going down, she is water. 142 00:11:48,965 --> 00:11:52,269 And after going down, she continues to be water. 143 00:11:54,068 --> 00:11:55,268 There is no death. 144 00:11:57,814 --> 00:12:03,477 So it is very important that the wave does some meditation, 145 00:12:05,739 --> 00:12:11,027 and realizes that she is wave, but at the same time she is water. 146 00:12:12,487 --> 00:12:17,348 And when she knows she is water, she is no longer afraid of dying. 147 00:12:18,291 --> 00:12:22,497 She feels wonderful going up, she feels wonderful going down. 148 00:12:22,887 --> 00:12:24,370 She is free from fear. 149 00:12:25,684 --> 00:12:29,949 And our cloud is also like that, they are not afraid of dying. 150 00:12:29,949 --> 00:12:34,478 They know that, if they are not a cloud, they can be something else, 151 00:12:34,485 --> 00:12:37,410 equally beautiful, like the rain or the snow. 152 00:12:48,704 --> 00:12:52,148 So the wave does not go and look for water. 153 00:12:54,484 --> 00:12:58,903 She does not have to go and search for water, 154 00:12:59,090 --> 00:13:01,877 because she is water in the here and now. 155 00:13:02,253 --> 00:13:04,341 The same thing is true with God. 156 00:13:04,341 --> 00:13:05,789 We do not have to... 157 00:13:07,525 --> 00:13:08,785 look for God. 158 00:13:09,556 --> 00:13:12,484 We are God, God is our true nature. 159 00:13:14,533 --> 00:13:17,106 You do not have to go and look for Nirvana. 160 00:13:17,106 --> 00:13:18,579 Nirvana is our ground. 161 00:13:20,588 --> 00:13:22,841 That is the teaching of the Buddha. 162 00:13:23,536 --> 00:13:26,691 And a number of us have been able to realize that. 163 00:13:28,185 --> 00:13:30,607 We enjoy the present moment. 164 00:13:30,813 --> 00:13:33,612 We know that it is impossible for us to die. 165 00:13:46,541 --> 00:13:51,805 (Bell)