0:00:09.577,0:00:21.773 (Bell) 0:00:27.966,0:00:32.567 (In French)[br]So our question is:[br]Is there life after death? 0:00:37.142,0:00:40.906 (In English)[br]Our question is:[br]Is there life after death? 0:00:43.085,0:00:45.051 Two persons, one question? 0:00:45.051,0:00:46.997 (Laughter) 0:00:49.961,0:00:53.912 Life is always with death[br]at the same time, 0:00:55.365,0:00:58.122 not only before! 0:01:03.533,0:01:04.633 And... 0:01:08.565,0:01:10.641 It cannot be separated from death. 0:01:12.084,0:01:18.288 Where there is life, there is death.[br]And where there is death, there is life. 0:01:19.423,0:01:22.828 And this needs a little bit of meditation. 0:01:33.458,0:01:35.792 In Buddhism we speak of 'interbeing'. 0:01:37.616,0:01:38.793 'Interbeing'. 0:01:39.718,0:01:43.130 It means that you cannot[br]be by yourself alone. 0:01:44.295,0:01:48.162 You have to inter-be with the other side. 0:01:50.438,0:01:52.441 It is like the left and the right. 0:01:54.354,0:01:57.263 If the right is not there,[br]the left cannot be. 0:02:00.238,0:02:02.630 If the left is not there,[br]the right cannot be. 0:02:04.110,0:02:08.197 It is not possible to take[br]the left away from the right. 0:02:09.384,0:02:12.944 It is not possible to take[br]the right away from the left. 0:02:13.268,0:02:18.710 Suppose I ask one of you to come[br]and bring the left to the Lower Hamlet 0:02:19.855,0:02:23.162 and one of you to bring[br]the right to the New Hamlet. 0:02:23.162,0:02:24.381 It is impossible! 0:02:25.213,0:02:28.912 The right and the left,[br]they want to be together. 0:02:30.016,0:02:32.844 Because without the other, you cannot be. 0:02:33.648,0:02:35.062 It is very clear. 0:02:35.938,0:02:37.924 Like the above and the below. 0:02:39.467,0:02:42.373 The above cannot be there[br]if there is no below. 0:02:43.679,0:02:48.929 And that is what we call in Buddhism:[br]'interbeing', 'interêtre'. 0:02:50.719,0:02:53.672 They have to be there at the same time. 0:02:54.584,0:02:56.727 So when God said: 0:02:59.271,0:03:00.905 "Let the light be," 0:03:03.753,0:03:05.114 the light said: 0:03:05.114,0:03:08.126 "Well I have to wait,[br]my God, I have to wait." 0:03:08.714,0:03:11.071 God: "What are you waiting for?" 0:03:11.690,0:03:16.194 Light: "I am waiting for darkness[br]to manifest together." 0:03:17.777,0:03:20.531 Because light and darkness,[br]they inter-are. 0:03:24.386,0:03:26.934 And God said:[br]"Darkness is already there." 0:03:26.934,0:03:30.165 And the light said:[br]"In that case, I am already there." 0:03:33.068,0:03:35.609 So that is true with good and evil, 0:03:37.328,0:03:39.180 before and after, 0:03:39.964,0:03:42.275 here and there,[br]you and I. 0:03:44.094,0:03:46.505 I cannot be there without you. 0:03:50.256,0:03:53.961 The lotus flower cannot[br]be there without the mud. 0:03:56.312,0:03:59.483 Without the mud,[br]there is no lotus possible. 0:04:01.269,0:04:04.200 There is no happiness without suffering. 0:04:06.183,0:04:08.541 There is no life without death. 0:04:10.762,0:04:13.392 And when a biologist observes... 0:04:14.711,0:04:17.337 the body of a human being, 0:04:19.856,0:04:24.240 he sees that life and death happen[br]at the same time in the body. 0:04:25.962,0:04:27.524 In this very moment, 0:04:30.439,0:04:33.263 thousands and thousands[br]of cells are dying. 0:04:39.121,0:04:44.566 When you scratch yourself like this,[br]many dry cells fall down. 0:04:46.194,0:04:47.407 They have died. 0:04:50.747,0:04:55.388 And many cells die[br]every moment of our daily life. 0:04:58.535,0:05:02.537 And because you are so busy,[br]you do not notice that you are dying. 0:05:04.321,0:05:06.067 If they die, you are dying! 0:05:06.773,0:05:09.039 You think that you are not dying yet, 0:05:09.537,0:05:13.719 that you have to wait[br]50 or 70 years in order to die. 0:05:14.048,0:05:15.535 That is not true! 0:05:16.641,0:05:20.689 Death is not down the road,[br]death is right here and right now. 0:05:22.876,0:05:28.118 So 'la mort', death, is happening[br]right in the here and now, at each moment. 0:05:29.585,0:05:32.776 And because of the death[br]of a number of cells, 0:05:33.284,0:05:36.635 the birth of other cells is possible. 0:05:37.780,0:05:41.214 So many cells are being born[br]in the present moment. 0:05:43.192,0:05:46.980 And we do not have the time[br]to organize a happy birthday for them. 0:05:52.426,0:05:56.817 So the fact is that,[br]scientifically speaking, 0:05:59.888,0:06:04.178 you can already see birth and death[br]happening in the present moment. 0:06:05.799,0:06:11.536 And because of the dying of cells,[br]the birth of cells is possible. 0:06:13.186,0:06:19.103 Because the birth of cells is possible,[br]the dying of cells is possible. 0:06:20.449,0:06:22.498 They lean on each other to be. 0:06:23.646,0:06:28.216 So you are experiencing[br]dying and being born 0:06:29.207,0:06:30.385 in every moment. 0:06:31.173,0:06:34.398 Do not think you were only born[br]on that moment. 0:06:34.398,0:06:37.255 That moment written[br]on your birth certificate 0:06:37.255,0:06:38.622 is just one moment. 0:06:40.410,0:06:42.443 And that is not the first moment. 0:06:43.102,0:06:47.126 Before that moment, there were moments[br]you were already there. 0:06:48.738,0:06:52.318 Before you were conceived[br]in the womb of your mother, 0:06:52.530,0:06:56.331 you had already been there[br]in your father and your mother 0:06:56.331,0:06:57.765 in another form. 0:06:59.796,0:07:05.324 So there is no birth, no real beginning[br]and there is no ending. 0:07:09.434,0:07:14.421 So when we know that[br]birth and death are always together, 0:07:15.072,0:07:17.254 we are no longer afraid of dying, 0:07:17.549,0:07:20.143 because at the moment of dying,[br]there is birth also. 0:07:21.917,0:07:24.444 (French) Birth comes with death. 0:07:25.436,0:07:27.029 They cannot be separated. 0:07:27.446,0:07:29.753 This is a very deep meditation. 0:07:31.525,0:07:35.200 And you should not meditate[br]with your brain alone on this. 0:07:36.104,0:07:38.161 You have to observe life... 0:07:40.918,0:07:42.995 during your daily life. 0:07:45.985,0:07:50.109 And you see birth and death[br]inter-are in everything: 0:07:53.069,0:08:00.822 trees, animals, the weather,[br]matter, energy... 0:08:02.692,0:08:04.895 And scientists have already said, 0:08:05.842,0:08:08.201 there is no birth and no death. 0:08:08.881,0:08:11.568 (French) [br]Nothing is created, nothing is lost. 0:08:11.568,0:08:13.586 There is only transformation. 0:08:14.121,0:08:17.935 So transformation is possible, is real. 0:08:18.256,0:08:20.596 And birth and death are not real. 0:08:21.806,0:08:25.262 What you call birth and death[br]are only transformation. 0:08:28.362,0:08:31.328 When you form a chemical reaction, 0:08:32.536,0:08:36.644 you bring a number of substances together. 0:08:38.839,0:08:43.224 And when the substances meet each other[br]there is a transformation. 0:08:44.266,0:08:47.598 And sometimes you think[br]a substance is no longer there, 0:08:48.760,0:08:50.243 it has vanished. 0:08:50.588,0:08:54.625 But in fact, looking deeply,[br]you see the substance is still there 0:08:55.087,0:08:56.794 under another form. 0:08:58.113,0:09:02.893 When you look at the blue sky[br]you do not see your cloud anymore. 0:09:02.893,0:09:05.499 You think your cloud has died, 0:09:05.499,0:09:11.831 but in fact your cloud continues always[br]in the form of the rain and so on. 0:09:14.884,0:09:18.128 So birth and death are seen[br]only on the surface. 0:09:19.043,0:09:22.816 If you go down, deep down,[br]there is no birth and no death. 0:09:22.816,0:09:24.699 There is only continuation. 0:09:30.090,0:09:34.325 And when you touch the continuation,[br]the nature of no birth and no death, 0:09:34.632,0:09:37.309 you are no longer afraid of dying. 0:09:40.528,0:09:44.983 And not only the Buddhists[br]speak of no birth and no death, 0:09:46.063,0:09:49.146 but science also speaks[br]of no birth and no death. 0:09:50.089,0:09:54.167 They can exchange their findings.[br]It is very interesting. 0:09:55.422,0:09:59.188 This is an invitation for us[br]to live our lives more deeply. 0:10:00.139,0:10:04.774 So that we can touch[br]our true nature of no birth and no death. 0:10:12.109,0:10:15.061 And, I know, Thây's answer... 0:10:16.681,0:10:21.908 is only an invitation to practice. 0:10:23.935,0:10:28.036 We have to live our lives[br]more mindfully, with concentration 0:10:28.036,0:10:32.216 so that we can be deeply in touch[br]with what is happening. 0:10:33.152,0:10:37.416 Then we have a chance to touch[br]the true nature of reality: 0:10:37.733,0:10:39.412 no birth and no death. 0:10:42.477,0:10:47.716 And that is described in Buddhism[br]with the term 'Nirvana'. 0:10:48.563,0:10:50.859 'Nirvana' is no birth and no death. 0:10:52.409,0:10:54.976 And in Christianity you may call it: 0:10:57.256,0:10:59.010 'The Ultimate', 'God'. 0:11:00.005,0:11:03.109 God is our true nature[br]of no birth and no death. 0:11:04.704,0:11:07.391 And we do not have to go and find God. 0:11:08.800,0:11:10.393 God is our true nature. 0:11:11.050,0:11:12.682 It is like a wave. 0:11:14.722,0:11:18.301 A wave believes that she is[br]subjected to birth and death. 0:11:21.382,0:11:26.454 And every time she comes up[br]and begins to go down, 0:11:26.663,0:11:28.341 she is afraid of dying. 0:11:32.361,0:11:35.115 A wave is afraid of dying. 0:11:36.372,0:11:39.309 But if the wave realizes[br]that she is water, 0:11:40.669,0:11:42.219 she is no longer afraid. 0:11:44.027,0:11:48.321 Before going up, she is water.[br]Going down, she is water. 0:11:48.965,0:11:52.269 And after going down,[br]she continues to be water. 0:11:54.068,0:11:55.268 There is no death. 0:11:57.814,0:12:03.477 So it is very important that[br]the wave does some meditation, 0:12:05.739,0:12:11.027 and realizes that she is wave,[br]but at the same time she is water. 0:12:12.487,0:12:17.348 And when she knows she is water,[br]she is no longer afraid of dying. 0:12:18.291,0:12:22.497 She feels wonderful going up,[br]she feels wonderful going down. 0:12:22.887,0:12:24.370 She is free from fear. 0:12:25.684,0:12:29.949 And our cloud is also like that,[br]they are not afraid of dying. 0:12:29.949,0:12:34.478 They know that, if they are not a cloud,[br]they can be something else, 0:12:34.485,0:12:37.410 equally beautiful, like[br]the rain or the snow. 0:12:48.704,0:12:52.148 So the wave does not[br]go and look for water. 0:12:54.484,0:12:58.903 She does not have to go[br]and search for water, 0:12:59.090,0:13:01.877 because she is water in the here and now. 0:13:02.253,0:13:04.341 The same thing is true with God. 0:13:04.341,0:13:05.789 We do not have to... 0:13:07.525,0:13:08.785 look for God. 0:13:09.556,0:13:12.484 We are God,[br]God is our true nature. 0:13:14.533,0:13:17.106 You do not have to go[br]and look for Nirvana. 0:13:17.106,0:13:18.579 Nirvana is our ground. 0:13:20.588,0:13:22.841 That is the teaching of the Buddha. 0:13:23.536,0:13:26.691 And a number of us[br]have been able to realize that. 0:13:28.185,0:13:30.607 We enjoy the present moment. 0:13:30.813,0:13:33.612 We know that it is[br]impossible for us to die. 0:13:46.541,0:13:51.805 (Bell)