WEBVTT 00:00:00.000 --> 00:00:02.000 For a long time, 00:00:02.000 --> 00:00:05.000 there was me, and my body. 00:00:06.000 --> 00:00:09.000 Me was composed of stories, 00:00:09.000 --> 00:00:11.000 of cravings, of strivings, 00:00:11.000 --> 00:00:13.000 of desires of the future. 00:00:13.000 --> 00:00:15.000 Me was trying 00:00:15.000 --> 00:00:18.000 not to be an outcome of my violent past, 00:00:18.000 --> 00:00:20.000 but the separation that had already occurred 00:00:20.000 --> 00:00:22.000 between me and my body 00:00:22.000 --> 00:00:25.000 was a pretty significant outcome. 00:00:25.000 --> 00:00:28.000 Me was always trying to become something, somebody. 00:00:28.000 --> 00:00:31.000 Me only existed in the trying. 00:00:31.000 --> 00:00:34.000 My body was often in the way. NOTE Paragraph 00:00:34.000 --> 00:00:36.000 Me was a floating head. 00:00:36.000 --> 00:00:39.000 For years, I actually only wore hats. 00:00:39.000 --> 00:00:41.000 It was a way of keeping my head attached. 00:00:41.000 --> 00:00:44.000 It was a way of locating myself. 00:00:44.000 --> 00:00:46.000 I worried that [if] I took my hat off 00:00:46.000 --> 00:00:48.000 I wouldn't be here anymore. 00:00:48.000 --> 00:00:51.000 I actually had a therapist who once said to me, 00:00:51.000 --> 00:00:53.000 "Eve, you've been coming here for two years, 00:00:53.000 --> 00:00:56.000 and, to be honest, it never occurred to me that you had a body." 00:00:56.000 --> 00:00:58.000 All this time I lived in the city 00:00:58.000 --> 00:01:00.000 because, to be honest, 00:01:00.000 --> 00:01:02.000 I was afraid of trees. 00:01:02.000 --> 00:01:04.000 I never had babies 00:01:04.000 --> 00:01:06.000 because heads cannot give birth. 00:01:06.000 --> 00:01:09.000 Babies actually don't come out of your mouth. NOTE Paragraph 00:01:09.000 --> 00:01:12.000 As I had no reference point for my body, 00:01:12.000 --> 00:01:15.000 I began to ask other women about their bodies -- 00:01:15.000 --> 00:01:17.000 in particular, their vaginas, 00:01:17.000 --> 00:01:19.000 because I thought vaginas were kind of important. 00:01:19.000 --> 00:01:21.000 This led to me writing "The Vagina Monologues," 00:01:21.000 --> 00:01:24.000 which led to me obsessively and incessantly 00:01:24.000 --> 00:01:27.000 talking about vaginas everywhere I could. 00:01:27.000 --> 00:01:30.000 I did this in front of many strangers. 00:01:30.000 --> 00:01:32.000 One night on stage, 00:01:32.000 --> 00:01:35.000 I actually entered my vagina. 00:01:35.000 --> 00:01:38.000 It was an ecstatic experience. 00:01:38.000 --> 00:01:41.000 It scared me, it energized me, 00:01:41.000 --> 00:01:44.000 and then I became a driven person, 00:01:44.000 --> 00:01:46.000 a driven vagina. NOTE Paragraph 00:01:46.000 --> 00:01:49.000 I began to see my body like a thing, 00:01:49.000 --> 00:01:51.000 a thing that could move fast, 00:01:51.000 --> 00:01:53.000 like a thing that could accomplish other things, 00:01:53.000 --> 00:01:56.000 many things, all at once. 00:01:56.000 --> 00:01:59.000 I began to see my body like an iPad or a car. 00:01:59.000 --> 00:02:01.000 I would drive it and demand things from it. 00:02:01.000 --> 00:02:04.000 It had no limits. It was invincible. 00:02:04.000 --> 00:02:07.000 It was to be conquered and mastered like the Earth herself. 00:02:07.000 --> 00:02:09.000 I didn't heed it; 00:02:09.000 --> 00:02:11.000 no, I organized it and I directed it. 00:02:11.000 --> 00:02:13.000 I didn't have patience for my body; 00:02:13.000 --> 00:02:15.000 I snapped it into shape. 00:02:15.000 --> 00:02:17.000 I was greedy. 00:02:17.000 --> 00:02:19.000 I took more than my body had to offer. 00:02:19.000 --> 00:02:22.000 If I was tired, I drank more espressos. 00:02:22.000 --> 00:02:25.000 If I was afraid, I went to more dangerous places. NOTE Paragraph 00:02:25.000 --> 00:02:28.000 Oh sure, sure, I had moments of appreciation of my body, 00:02:28.000 --> 00:02:30.000 the way an abusive parent 00:02:30.000 --> 00:02:32.000 can sometimes have a moment of kindness. 00:02:32.000 --> 00:02:34.000 My father was really kind to me 00:02:34.000 --> 00:02:36.000 on my 16th birthday, for example. 00:02:36.000 --> 00:02:38.000 I heard people murmur from time to time 00:02:38.000 --> 00:02:40.000 that I should love my body, 00:02:40.000 --> 00:02:42.000 so I learned how to do this. 00:02:42.000 --> 00:02:45.000 I was a vegetarian, I was sober, I didn't smoke. 00:02:45.000 --> 00:02:47.000 But all that was just a more sophisticated way 00:02:47.000 --> 00:02:49.000 to manipulate my body -- 00:02:49.000 --> 00:02:51.000 a further disassociation, 00:02:51.000 --> 00:02:55.000 like planting a vegetable field on a freeway. NOTE Paragraph 00:02:56.000 --> 00:02:59.000 As a result of me talking so much about my vagina, 00:02:59.000 --> 00:03:02.000 many women started to tell me about theirs -- 00:03:02.000 --> 00:03:04.000 their stories about their bodies. 00:03:04.000 --> 00:03:07.000 Actually, these stories compelled me around the world, 00:03:07.000 --> 00:03:09.000 and I've been to over 60 countries. 00:03:09.000 --> 00:03:11.000 I heard thousands of stories, 00:03:11.000 --> 00:03:13.000 and I have to tell you, there was always this moment 00:03:13.000 --> 00:03:15.000 where the women shared with me 00:03:15.000 --> 00:03:19.000 that particular moment when she separated from her body -- 00:03:19.000 --> 00:03:21.000 when she left home. 00:03:21.000 --> 00:03:25.000 I heard about women being molested in their beds, 00:03:25.000 --> 00:03:27.000 flogged in their burqas, 00:03:27.000 --> 00:03:29.000 left for dead in parking lots, 00:03:29.000 --> 00:03:31.000 acid burned in their kitchens. 00:03:31.000 --> 00:03:34.000 Some women became quiet and disappeared. 00:03:34.000 --> 00:03:37.000 Other women became mad, driven machines like me. NOTE Paragraph 00:03:38.000 --> 00:03:40.000 In the middle of my traveling, 00:03:40.000 --> 00:03:42.000 I turned 40 and I began to hate my body, 00:03:42.000 --> 00:03:44.000 which was actually progress, 00:03:44.000 --> 00:03:47.000 because at least my body existed enough to hate it. 00:03:47.000 --> 00:03:50.000 Well my stomach -- it was my stomach I hated. 00:03:50.000 --> 00:03:53.000 It was proof that I had not measured up, 00:03:53.000 --> 00:03:56.000 that I was old and not fabulous and not perfect 00:03:56.000 --> 00:04:00.000 or able to fit into the predetermined corporate image in shape. 00:04:00.000 --> 00:04:03.000 My stomach was proof that I had failed, 00:04:03.000 --> 00:04:06.000 that it had failed me, that it was broken. 00:04:06.000 --> 00:04:09.000 My life became about getting rid of it and obsessing about getting rid of it. 00:04:09.000 --> 00:04:11.000 In fact, it became so extreme 00:04:11.000 --> 00:04:13.000 I wrote a play about it. 00:04:13.000 --> 00:04:15.000 But the more I talked about it, 00:04:15.000 --> 00:04:18.000 the more objectified and fragmented my body became. 00:04:18.000 --> 00:04:21.000 It became entertainment; it became a new kind of commodity, 00:04:21.000 --> 00:04:24.000 something I was selling. NOTE Paragraph 00:04:24.000 --> 00:04:26.000 Then I went somewhere else. 00:04:26.000 --> 00:04:28.000 I went outside 00:04:28.000 --> 00:04:30.000 what I thought I knew. 00:04:30.000 --> 00:04:34.000 I went to the Democratic Republic of Congo. 00:04:34.000 --> 00:04:36.000 And I heard stories 00:04:36.000 --> 00:04:38.000 that shattered all the other stories. 00:04:38.000 --> 00:04:40.000 I heard stories 00:04:40.000 --> 00:04:42.000 that got inside my body. 00:04:42.000 --> 00:04:44.000 I heard about a little girl 00:04:44.000 --> 00:04:46.000 who couldn't stop peeing on herself 00:04:46.000 --> 00:04:48.000 because so many grown soldiers 00:04:48.000 --> 00:04:51.000 had shoved themselves inside her. 00:04:51.000 --> 00:04:53.000 I heard an 80-year-old woman 00:04:53.000 --> 00:04:56.000 whose legs were broken and pulled out of her sockets 00:04:56.000 --> 00:04:58.000 and twisted up on her head 00:04:58.000 --> 00:05:00.000 as the soldiers raped her like that. 00:05:00.000 --> 00:05:02.000 There are thousands of these stories, 00:05:02.000 --> 00:05:05.000 and many of the women had holes in their bodies -- 00:05:05.000 --> 00:05:07.000 holes, fistula -- 00:05:07.000 --> 00:05:10.000 that were the violation of war -- 00:05:10.000 --> 00:05:13.000 holes in the fabric of their souls. 00:05:13.000 --> 00:05:16.000 These stories saturated my cells and nerves, 00:05:16.000 --> 00:05:18.000 and to be honest, 00:05:18.000 --> 00:05:20.000 I stopped sleeping for three years. NOTE Paragraph 00:05:20.000 --> 00:05:23.000 All the stories began to bleed together. 00:05:23.000 --> 00:05:25.000 The raping of the Earth, 00:05:25.000 --> 00:05:27.000 the pillaging of minerals, 00:05:27.000 --> 00:05:29.000 the destruction of vaginas -- 00:05:29.000 --> 00:05:32.000 none of these were separate anymore 00:05:32.000 --> 00:05:34.000 from each other or me. 00:05:34.000 --> 00:05:37.000 Militias were raping six-month-old babies 00:05:37.000 --> 00:05:39.000 so that countries far away 00:05:39.000 --> 00:05:41.000 could get access to gold and coltan 00:05:41.000 --> 00:05:44.000 for their iPhones and computers. 00:05:44.000 --> 00:05:47.000 My body had not only become a driven machine, 00:05:47.000 --> 00:05:49.000 but it was responsible now 00:05:49.000 --> 00:05:51.000 for destroying other women's bodies 00:05:51.000 --> 00:05:53.000 in its mad quest to make more machines 00:05:53.000 --> 00:05:57.000 to support the speed and efficiency of my machine. NOTE Paragraph 00:05:57.000 --> 00:05:59.000 Then I got cancer -- 00:05:59.000 --> 00:06:01.000 or I found out I had cancer. 00:06:01.000 --> 00:06:03.000 It arrived like a speeding bird 00:06:03.000 --> 00:06:06.000 smashing into a windowpane. 00:06:06.000 --> 00:06:08.000 Suddenly, I had a body, 00:06:08.000 --> 00:06:10.000 a body that was pricked 00:06:10.000 --> 00:06:12.000 and poked and punctured, 00:06:12.000 --> 00:06:15.000 a body that was cut wide open, 00:06:15.000 --> 00:06:17.000 a body that had organs removed 00:06:17.000 --> 00:06:20.000 and transported and rearranged and reconstructed, 00:06:20.000 --> 00:06:22.000 a body that was scanned 00:06:22.000 --> 00:06:24.000 and had tubes shoved down it, 00:06:24.000 --> 00:06:27.000 a body that was burning from chemicals. 00:06:27.000 --> 00:06:29.000 Cancer exploded 00:06:29.000 --> 00:06:32.000 the wall of my disconnection. 00:06:32.000 --> 00:06:35.000 I suddenly understood that the crisis in my body 00:06:35.000 --> 00:06:37.000 was the crisis in the world, 00:06:37.000 --> 00:06:39.000 and it wasn't happening later, 00:06:39.000 --> 00:06:41.000 it was happening now. NOTE Paragraph 00:06:41.000 --> 00:06:44.000 Suddenly, my cancer was a cancer that was everywhere, 00:06:44.000 --> 00:06:47.000 the cancer of cruelty, the cancer of greed, 00:06:47.000 --> 00:06:49.000 the cancer that gets inside people 00:06:49.000 --> 00:06:53.000 who live down the streets from chemical plants -- and they're usually poor -- 00:06:53.000 --> 00:06:55.000 the cancer inside the coal miner's lungs, 00:06:55.000 --> 00:06:58.000 the cancer of stress for not achieving enough, 00:06:58.000 --> 00:07:00.000 the cancer of buried trauma, 00:07:00.000 --> 00:07:03.000 the cancer in caged chickens and polluted fish, 00:07:03.000 --> 00:07:06.000 the cancer in women's uteruses from being raped, 00:07:06.000 --> 00:07:09.000 the cancer that is everywhere from our carelessness. NOTE Paragraph 00:07:09.000 --> 00:07:12.000 In his new and visionary book, 00:07:12.000 --> 00:07:14.000 "New Self, New World," 00:07:14.000 --> 00:07:16.000 the writer Philip Shepherd says, 00:07:16.000 --> 00:07:19.000 "If you are divided from your body, 00:07:19.000 --> 00:07:22.000 you are also divided from the body of the world, 00:07:22.000 --> 00:07:24.000 which then appears to be other than you 00:07:24.000 --> 00:07:26.000 or separate from you, 00:07:26.000 --> 00:07:28.000 rather than the living continuum 00:07:28.000 --> 00:07:30.000 to which you belong." 00:07:30.000 --> 00:07:32.000 Before cancer, 00:07:32.000 --> 00:07:34.000 the world was something other. 00:07:34.000 --> 00:07:37.000 It was as if I was living in a stagnant pool 00:07:37.000 --> 00:07:39.000 and cancer dynamited the boulder 00:07:39.000 --> 00:07:42.000 that was separating me from the larger sea. 00:07:42.000 --> 00:07:45.000 Now I am swimming in it. 00:07:45.000 --> 00:07:47.000 Now I lay down in the grass 00:07:47.000 --> 00:07:49.000 and I rub my body in it, 00:07:49.000 --> 00:07:52.000 and I love the mud on my legs and feet. 00:07:52.000 --> 00:07:55.000 Now I make a daily pilgrimage 00:07:55.000 --> 00:07:58.000 to visit a particular weeping willow by the Seine, 00:07:58.000 --> 00:08:00.000 and I hunger for the green fields 00:08:00.000 --> 00:08:02.000 in the bush outside Bukavu. 00:08:02.000 --> 00:08:04.000 And when it rains hard rain, 00:08:04.000 --> 00:08:07.000 I scream and I run in circles. NOTE Paragraph 00:08:07.000 --> 00:08:11.000 I know that everything is connected, 00:08:11.000 --> 00:08:14.000 and the scar that runs the length of my torso 00:08:14.000 --> 00:08:16.000 is the markings of the earthquake. 00:08:16.000 --> 00:08:20.000 And I am there with the three million in the streets of Port-au-Prince. 00:08:20.000 --> 00:08:22.000 And the fire that burned in me 00:08:22.000 --> 00:08:25.000 on day three through six of chemo 00:08:25.000 --> 00:08:27.000 is the fire that is burning 00:08:27.000 --> 00:08:29.000 in the forests of the world. 00:08:29.000 --> 00:08:31.000 I know that the abscess 00:08:31.000 --> 00:08:34.000 that grew around my wound after the operation, 00:08:34.000 --> 00:08:36.000 the 16 ounces of puss, 00:08:36.000 --> 00:08:39.000 is the contaminated Gulf of Mexico, 00:08:39.000 --> 00:08:42.000 and there were oil-drenched pelicans inside me 00:08:42.000 --> 00:08:44.000 and dead floating fish. 00:08:44.000 --> 00:08:47.000 And the catheters they shoved into me without proper medication 00:08:47.000 --> 00:08:49.000 made me scream out 00:08:49.000 --> 00:08:53.000 the way the Earth cries out from the drilling. NOTE Paragraph 00:08:53.000 --> 00:08:55.000 In my second chemo, 00:08:55.000 --> 00:08:57.000 my mother got very sick 00:08:57.000 --> 00:08:59.000 and I went to see her. 00:08:59.000 --> 00:09:01.000 And in the name of connectedness, 00:09:01.000 --> 00:09:04.000 the only thing she wanted before she died 00:09:04.000 --> 00:09:06.000 was to be brought home 00:09:06.000 --> 00:09:09.000 by her beloved Gulf of Mexico. 00:09:09.000 --> 00:09:11.000 So we brought her home, 00:09:11.000 --> 00:09:13.000 and I prayed that the oil wouldn't wash up on her beach 00:09:13.000 --> 00:09:15.000 before she died. 00:09:15.000 --> 00:09:17.000 And gratefully, it didn't. 00:09:17.000 --> 00:09:20.000 And she died quietly in her favorite place. NOTE Paragraph 00:09:20.000 --> 00:09:22.000 And a few weeks later, I was in New Orleans, 00:09:22.000 --> 00:09:24.000 and this beautiful, spiritual friend 00:09:24.000 --> 00:09:26.000 told me she wanted to do a healing for me. 00:09:26.000 --> 00:09:28.000 And I was honored. 00:09:28.000 --> 00:09:30.000 And I went to her house, and it was morning, 00:09:30.000 --> 00:09:33.000 and the morning New Orleans sun was filtering through the curtains. 00:09:33.000 --> 00:09:35.000 And my friend was preparing this big bowl, 00:09:35.000 --> 00:09:37.000 and I said, "What is it?" 00:09:37.000 --> 00:09:39.000 And she said, "It's for you. 00:09:39.000 --> 00:09:42.000 The flowers make it beautiful, 00:09:42.000 --> 00:09:44.000 and the honey makes it sweet." 00:09:44.000 --> 00:09:46.000 And I said, "But what's the water part?" 00:09:46.000 --> 00:09:48.000 And in the name of connectedness, 00:09:48.000 --> 00:09:51.000 she said, "Oh, it's the Gulf of Mexico." 00:09:51.000 --> 00:09:53.000 And I said, "Of course it is." 00:09:53.000 --> 00:09:55.000 And the other women arrived and they sat in a circle, 00:09:55.000 --> 00:09:58.000 and Michaela bathed my head with the sacred water. 00:09:58.000 --> 00:10:01.000 And she sang -- I mean her whole body sang. 00:10:01.000 --> 00:10:03.000 And the other women sang 00:10:03.000 --> 00:10:05.000 and they prayed for me and my mother. NOTE Paragraph 00:10:05.000 --> 00:10:08.000 And as the warm Gulf washed over my naked head, 00:10:08.000 --> 00:10:10.000 I realized that it held 00:10:10.000 --> 00:10:13.000 the best and the worst of us. 00:10:13.000 --> 00:10:15.000 It was the greed and recklessness 00:10:15.000 --> 00:10:18.000 that led to the drilling explosion. 00:10:18.000 --> 00:10:20.000 It was all the lies that got told 00:10:20.000 --> 00:10:22.000 before and after. 00:10:22.000 --> 00:10:24.000 It was the honey in the water that made it sweet, 00:10:24.000 --> 00:10:27.000 it was the oil that made it sick. 00:10:27.000 --> 00:10:29.000 It was my head that was bald -- 00:10:29.000 --> 00:10:31.000 and comfortable now without a hat. 00:10:31.000 --> 00:10:33.000 It was my whole self 00:10:33.000 --> 00:10:35.000 melting into Michaela's lap. 00:10:35.000 --> 00:10:38.000 It was the tears that were indistinguishable from the Gulf 00:10:38.000 --> 00:10:40.000 that were falling down my cheek. 00:10:40.000 --> 00:10:45.000 It was finally being in my body. 00:10:45.000 --> 00:10:47.000 It was the sorrow 00:10:47.000 --> 00:10:49.000 that's taken so long. 00:10:49.000 --> 00:10:51.000 It was finding my place 00:10:51.000 --> 00:10:53.000 and the huge responsibility 00:10:53.000 --> 00:10:55.000 that comes with connection. 00:10:55.000 --> 00:10:58.000 It was the continuing devastating war in the Congo 00:10:58.000 --> 00:11:00.000 and the indifference of the world. 00:11:00.000 --> 00:11:02.000 It was the Congolese women 00:11:02.000 --> 00:11:04.000 who are now rising up. 00:11:04.000 --> 00:11:06.000 It was my mother leaving, 00:11:06.000 --> 00:11:08.000 just at the moment 00:11:08.000 --> 00:11:10.000 that I was being born. 00:11:10.000 --> 00:11:12.000 It was the realization 00:11:12.000 --> 00:11:14.000 that I had come very close to dying -- 00:11:14.000 --> 00:11:17.000 in the same way that the Earth, our mother, 00:11:17.000 --> 00:11:20.000 is barely holding on, 00:11:20.000 --> 00:11:24.000 in the same way that 75 percent of the planet 00:11:24.000 --> 00:11:27.000 are hardly scraping by, 00:11:27.000 --> 00:11:29.000 in the same way 00:11:29.000 --> 00:11:32.000 that there is a recipe for survival. NOTE Paragraph 00:11:32.000 --> 00:11:34.000 What I learned 00:11:34.000 --> 00:11:37.000 is it has to do with attention and resources 00:11:37.000 --> 00:11:39.000 that everybody deserves. 00:11:39.000 --> 00:11:41.000 It was advocating friends 00:11:41.000 --> 00:11:43.000 and a doting sister. 00:11:43.000 --> 00:11:45.000 It was wise doctors and advanced medicine 00:11:45.000 --> 00:11:48.000 and surgeons who knew what to do with their hands. 00:11:48.000 --> 00:11:52.000 It was underpaid and really loving nurses. 00:11:52.000 --> 00:11:55.000 It was magic healers and aromatic oils. 00:11:55.000 --> 00:11:57.000 It was people who came with spells and rituals. 00:11:57.000 --> 00:12:00.000 It was having a vision of the future 00:12:00.000 --> 00:12:02.000 and something to fight for, 00:12:02.000 --> 00:12:05.000 because I know this struggle isn't my own. 00:12:05.000 --> 00:12:07.000 It was a million prayers. 00:12:07.000 --> 00:12:09.000 It was a thousand hallelujahs 00:12:09.000 --> 00:12:11.000 and a million oms. 00:12:11.000 --> 00:12:13.000 It was a lot of anger, 00:12:13.000 --> 00:12:15.000 insane humor, 00:12:15.000 --> 00:12:17.000 a lot of attention, outrage. 00:12:17.000 --> 00:12:20.000 It was energy, love and joy. 00:12:20.000 --> 00:12:22.000 It was all these things. 00:12:22.000 --> 00:12:24.000 It was all these things. 00:12:24.000 --> 00:12:26.000 It was all these things 00:12:26.000 --> 00:12:29.000 in the water, in the world, in my body. NOTE Paragraph 00:12:29.000 --> 00:12:37.000 (Applause)