1
00:00:00,778 --> 00:00:02,674
Kwa kadiri ninavyoweza kumbuka,

2
00:00:02,698 --> 00:00:06,933
Tembo wa Afrika wamekuwa wakinijaza furaha mno.

3
00:00:07,532 --> 00:00:11,069
Ni wanyama wakubwa zaidi wa nchi kavu na wanaonyonyesha waliopo hai nyakati hizi,

4
00:00:11,093 --> 00:00:13,252
wakifikia hadi uzito wa tani saba,

5
00:00:13,276 --> 00:00:16,514
wakiwa na urefu wa mita tatu na nusu kufikia mabega yao.

6
00:00:16,538 --> 00:00:19,982
Wana uwezo wa kula chakula hadi kiasi cha kilo 400 kwa siku,

7
00:00:20,006 --> 00:00:24,545
na wanasambaza mbegu muhimu za mimea kwa takribani maelfu ya kilomita

8
00:00:24,569 --> 00:00:27,036
katika kipindi cha miaka 50 hadi 60 ya maisha yao.

9
00:00:27,530 --> 00:00:31,863
Tembo jike ni kiini cha jamii yao iliyo karimu na ngumu kuielewa.

10
00:00:32,252 --> 00:00:35,601
Hawa jike, viongozi imara hukuza watoto

11
00:00:35,625 --> 00:00:38,688
na kuongoza njia katika kuzishinda changamoto zilizopo kwenye mbuga za Afrika

12
00:00:38,712 --> 00:00:40,912
kutafuta chakula, maji na usalama.

13
00:00:41,554 --> 00:00:43,395
Jamii zao ni ngumu kuzielewa,

14
00:00:43,419 --> 00:00:45,721
bado hatujafanikiwa kuweza tambua

15
00:00:45,745 --> 00:00:48,332
namna gani wanawasiliana, namna gani wanabadilishana maongezi,

16
00:00:48,356 --> 00:00:49,982
namna gani wanatumia lugha zao.

17
00:00:50,006 --> 00:00:54,077
Na hatuelewi kiundani namna gani wanatafuta njia katika uwanda,

18
00:00:54,101 --> 00:00:57,050
kukumbuka njia zilizo salama katika kuvuka mto.

19
00:00:57,728 --> 00:00:59,486
Nina uhakika kabisa kama nilivyo mimi,

20
00:00:59,510 --> 00:01:03,244
wengi wenu mliomo humu mtakuwa na hisia chanya zinazofanana

21
00:01:03,268 --> 00:01:05,668
kwa wanyama hawa maridadi kuliko wanyama wote.

22
00:01:06,117 --> 00:01:08,537
Ni ngumu sana kutoangalia makala ya televisheni,

23
00:01:08,561 --> 00:01:10,094
kujifunza kuhusu uwezo wao mkubwa wa akili

24
00:01:10,118 --> 00:01:12,744
au, kama umeshawahi bahatika, kuwaona kwa macho yako

25
00:01:12,768 --> 00:01:14,402
wakati ukitembelea mbuga.

26
00:01:15,085 --> 00:01:16,529
Lakini najiuliza wangapi kati yenu

27
00:01:16,553 --> 00:01:20,694
kiukweli kabisa, mmewahi kuwaogopa wanyama hawa.

28
00:01:22,482 --> 00:01:24,744
Nilibahatika kukulia kusini mwa Afrika

29
00:01:24,768 --> 00:01:26,236
wazazi wangu wakiwa ni walimu

30
00:01:26,260 --> 00:01:29,315
waliokuwa na likizo ndefu lakini bajeti isiyomudu mambo mengi.

31
00:01:29,898 --> 00:01:33,318
Na hivyo tulikuwa tukitumia gari yetu kuukuu aina ya Ford Cortina Estate,

32
00:01:33,342 --> 00:01:35,374
na dada yangu, tutapakia mizigo nyuma ya gari,

33
00:01:35,398 --> 00:01:38,215
tutabeba mahema na kwenda kuweka kambi katika mbuga mbalimbali

34
00:01:38,239 --> 00:01:39,501
kusini mwa Afrika

35
00:01:39,525 --> 00:01:42,977
Ilikuwa ni kama hisia inayokaribia na ya mbinguni, kwa mtafiti mdogo wa wanyama ninaechipukia kama mimi.

36
00:01:43,398 --> 00:01:45,747
Lakini nakumbuka hata katika umri ule mdogo

37
00:01:45,771 --> 00:01:49,429
ambapo niliona senyenge ndefu za umeme zilizozunguka mbuga

38
00:01:49,453 --> 00:01:50,712
zikileta mgawanyiko.

39
00:01:51,077 --> 00:01:53,752
Hakika, ziliwazuia tembo kuishi na jamii,

40
00:01:53,776 --> 00:01:57,204
lakini pia zilizuia jamii kuweza fika katika mapori.

41
00:01:58,236 --> 00:02:01,632
Ilikuwa ni changamoto sana katika umri ule mdogo.

42
00:02:02,133 --> 00:02:05,355
Ilikuwa ni mpaka nilipohamia Kenya nikiwa na umri wa miaka 14,

43
00:02:05,379 --> 00:02:10,101
Nilipoweza kukutana na sehemu za pori zilizo kubwa ndani ya Afrika Mashariki.

44
00:02:10,125 --> 00:02:13,879
Na hapa sasa ninahisi kweli, binafsi,

45
00:02:13,903 --> 00:02:15,188
nipo nyumbani.

46
00:02:15,902 --> 00:02:19,585
Nimeishi miaka mingi ya furaha, nikiwatafiti tembo nikiwa ndani ya hema,

47
00:02:19,609 --> 00:02:21,615
katika mbuga ya taifa ya Samburu,

48
00:02:21,639 --> 00:02:25,876
chini ya uangalizi wa Profesa Fritz Vollrath na Iain Douglas-Hamilton,

49
00:02:25,900 --> 00:02:30,535
nikisomea shahada ya uzamivu na kuelewa mambo mengi magumu ya jamii za tembo.

50
00:02:31,791 --> 00:02:35,729
Lakini sasa, katika jukumu langu nikiwa kama mkuu wa programu ya uwepo tembo na binadamu pamoja

51
00:02:35,753 --> 00:02:37,078
kwa ajili ya mradi wa Okoa Tembo,

52
00:02:37,102 --> 00:02:41,218
tunaona mabadiliko mengi yakitokea haraka

53
00:02:41,242 --> 00:02:45,440
ambayo yanachochea mabadiliko katika programu zetu za utafiti.

54
00:02:45,464 --> 00:02:48,956
Hatuwezi tena tukakaa na kuelewa jamii za tembo

55
00:02:48,980 --> 00:02:51,782
au kujifunza namna za kuzuia biashara ya pembe za tembo,

56
00:02:51,806 --> 00:02:54,244
ambayo inatisha na bado inaendelea.

57
00:02:54,268 --> 00:02:57,022
Tunahitajika kubadili rasilimali zetu zaidi na zaidi

58
00:02:57,046 --> 00:03:01,188
tukiangazia matatizo yanajitokeza katika migogoro ya binadamu na tembo,

59
00:03:01,212 --> 00:03:04,791
pale binadamu na tembo wanapogombania nafasi na rasilimali.

60
00:03:05,536 --> 00:03:07,585
Ni hivi karibuni katika miaka ya 1970

61
00:03:07,609 --> 00:03:11,902
ambapo tulikuwa na tembo takribani milioni 1.2 wakizunguka Afrika.

62
00:03:11,926 --> 00:03:16,664
Leo hii, tuna takaribani tembo 400,000 waliosalia.

63
00:03:17,093 --> 00:03:21,363
Na katika wakati huo huo, jamii ya binadamu imeongezeka mara nne,

64
00:03:21,387 --> 00:03:23,704
na ardhi inagawanywa katika kasi

65
00:03:23,728 --> 00:03:26,261
ambayo ni ngumu kwenda nayo.

66
00:03:26,673 --> 00:03:30,355
Mara nyingi, tembo hawa wanaohama huishia katika jamii za binadamu,

67
00:03:30,379 --> 00:03:31,673
wakitafuta maji na chakula

68
00:03:31,697 --> 00:03:34,252
lakini huishia kuvunja pipa za maji

69
00:03:34,276 --> 00:03:35,433
wakivunja mabomba

70
00:03:35,457 --> 00:03:38,387
na, pia, huvunja maghala ya chakula.

71
00:03:38,411 --> 00:03:40,344
Ni changamoto kubwa mno.

72
00:03:40,968 --> 00:03:42,491
Unaweza fikiria hatari

73
00:03:42,515 --> 00:03:46,108
ya tembo akiwa anavunja paa la nyumba yako ya udongo

74
00:03:46,132 --> 00:03:47,428
usiku wa manane

75
00:03:47,452 --> 00:03:49,516
na kuwatupa watoto wako pembeni

76
00:03:49,540 --> 00:03:53,958
anaposogeza mkonga, akitafuta chakula katika giza?

77
00:03:54,585 --> 00:03:57,315
Tembo hawa wanakanyaga na kula mazao,

78
00:03:57,339 --> 00:03:59,605
na hii inaondoa

79
00:03:59,629 --> 00:04:02,561
uvumilivu ambao watu wamekuwa nao kwa tembo.

80
00:04:03,046 --> 00:04:06,847
Na cha kusikitisha, tunawapoteza wanyama hawa ndani ya siku

81
00:04:06,871 --> 00:04:09,855
na, katika baadhi ya nchi, ndani ya saa --

82
00:04:09,879 --> 00:04:11,260
si tu kwa ajili kupata pembe za ndovu

83
00:04:11,284 --> 00:04:13,895
lakini mgogoro huu unaokua haraka kati ya binadamu na tembo

84
00:04:13,919 --> 00:04:16,585
wanapogombania nafasi na rasilimali.

85
00:04:16,950 --> 00:04:18,156
Ni changamoto kubwa mno.

86
00:04:18,180 --> 00:04:21,141
Namaanisha, unawezaje kupambana na tembo wa tani saba,

87
00:04:21,165 --> 00:04:23,242
ambao kwa kawaida huja katika makundi ya tembo 10 au 12,

88
00:04:23,266 --> 00:04:25,720
katika mashamba madogo ya kijijini

89
00:04:25,744 --> 00:04:27,252
unapokuwa unaongelea watu

90
00:04:27,276 --> 00:04:30,371
ambao wanaishi katika ufukara?

91
00:04:30,395 --> 00:04:31,796
Hawana bajeti kubwa.

92
00:04:31,820 --> 00:04:34,759
Unawezaje kusuluhisha?

93
00:04:35,157 --> 00:04:38,760
Pengine, labda suala laweza kuwa hivi, unaweza anza kujenga senyenge ya umeme,

94
00:04:38,784 --> 00:04:40,522
na hili linatokea Afrika kote,

95
00:04:40,546 --> 00:04:42,156
tunaliona likitokea zaidi na zaidi.

96
00:04:42,180 --> 00:04:45,822
Lakini wanagawanya maeneo na kufunga njia.

97
00:04:45,846 --> 00:04:49,251
Na ninakueleza, hawa tembo hawajali zaidi kuhusu hili,

98
00:04:49,275 --> 00:04:52,164
iwapo watazuia shimo muhimu la maji

99
00:04:52,188 --> 00:04:53,371
ambapo wanahitaji maji,

100
00:04:53,395 --> 00:04:56,103
au kuna jike linalovutia upande wa pili.

101
00:04:56,127 --> 00:04:58,658
Haichukui muda kuvunja nguzo mojawapo ya senyenge.

102
00:04:58,682 --> 00:05:00,738
Na mara panapotokea mwanya katika senyenge,

103
00:05:00,762 --> 00:05:02,428
wanarudi tena, wanaongea na wenzao na ghafla wote wanapita kwenda upande wa pili,

104
00:05:02,452 --> 00:05:04,335
na mwishoni wote wanakuwa wamepita,

105
00:05:04,359 --> 00:05:07,857
na sasa unao tembo 12 katika upande jamii ya binadamu inapoishi.

106
00:05:07,881 --> 00:05:10,032
Na upo katika hatari kwelikweli.

107
00:05:10,056 --> 00:05:13,575
Watu hujaribu kuja na namna mbalimbali za senyenge za umeme.

108
00:05:14,421 --> 00:05:17,334
Hata hivyo, tembo hawa hawafikiri sana kuhusu hilo.

109
00:05:17,761 --> 00:05:20,710
(Kicheko)

110
00:05:22,687 --> 00:05:27,439
Kwa hiyo badala ya kuwa na hizi senyenge ngumu, zilizo na umeme,

111
00:05:27,463 --> 00:05:31,124
ambazo zinaleta mgawanyo wa tembo na binadamu kuhama,

112
00:05:31,148 --> 00:05:33,757
lazima kuwepo na namna nyingine ya kutazamia changamoto hii.

113
00:05:33,781 --> 00:05:36,616
Ninaangazia zaidi katika njia ambayo ni ya jumla na iliyo ya asili

114
00:05:36,640 --> 00:05:39,520
ili kuwatenganisha wanadamu na tembo pale inapohitajika.

115
00:05:40,180 --> 00:05:41,823
Kwa urahisi kuongea na watu,

116
00:05:41,847 --> 00:05:44,109
kuongea na wafugaji wa vijijini kaskazini mwa Kenya

117
00:05:44,133 --> 00:05:46,680
ambao wana uzoefu mkubwa wa porini,

118
00:05:46,704 --> 00:05:50,680
tuligundua hii hadithi ya kwamba walikuwapo tembo ambao hawali majani ya miti

119
00:05:50,704 --> 00:05:52,570
ambayo ina mizinga ya nyuki.

120
00:05:52,594 --> 00:05:54,611
Sasa hii ilikuwa ni hadithi ya kuvutia.

121
00:05:54,635 --> 00:05:56,643
Tembo walipokuwa wakila katika miti,

122
00:05:56,667 --> 00:06:00,270
walivunja matawi na pengine kuharibu mizinga ya nyuki.

123
00:06:00,294 --> 00:06:03,651
Na wale nyuki watakimbia kutoka katika makazi yao

124
00:06:03,675 --> 00:06:05,347
na kuwang'ata tembo.

125
00:06:05,371 --> 00:06:06,958
Sasa kama tembo watang'atwa,

126
00:06:06,982 --> 00:06:09,625
pengine watakumbuka kwamba mti huu ni hatari

127
00:06:09,649 --> 00:06:11,839
na hawatorudi sehemu ile.

128
00:06:11,863 --> 00:06:15,316
Inaonekana kwamba haiwezekani kung'atwa katika ngozi yao nene --

129
00:06:15,340 --> 00:06:17,706
ngozi ya tembo ni takribani sentimeta mbili.

130
00:06:17,730 --> 00:06:20,494
Lakini inaonekana nyuki huwang'ata katika sehemu ambazo zina maji maji,

131
00:06:20,518 --> 00:06:24,505
kuzunguka macho, nyuma ya masikio, katika mdomo, juu ya mkonga.

132
00:06:24,946 --> 00:06:28,183
Unaweza kuona kwamba watakumbuka kwa urahisi zaidi.

133
00:06:28,207 --> 00:06:31,073
Na si kwamba wanaogopa kung'atwa mara moja.

134
00:06:31,097 --> 00:06:34,065
Nyuki wa Afrika wana uwezo wa ajabu:

135
00:06:34,089 --> 00:06:36,864
waking'ata sehemu, hutoa kemikali iitwayo pheromone

136
00:06:36,888 --> 00:06:40,103
ambayo huchochea nyuki wengine kung'ata sehemu hiyo hiyo.

137
00:06:40,127 --> 00:06:42,458
Kwa si mng'ato mmoja wanaoogopa --

138
00:06:42,492 --> 00:06:44,364
lakini pengine ming'ato takribani elfu ya nyuki,

139
00:06:44,388 --> 00:06:47,493
kuja kung'ata sehemu hiyo hiyo -- hicho ndicho wanachoogopa.

140
00:06:47,961 --> 00:06:49,596
Na hivyo, mama mzuri

141
00:06:49,620 --> 00:06:52,548
huwaepusha mbali watoto zake na hatari hiyo.

142
00:06:52,572 --> 00:06:54,509
tembo wadogo wana ngozi nyembamba,

143
00:06:54,533 --> 00:06:56,572
na inapelekea uwezekano wa kuweza kung'atwa

144
00:06:56,596 --> 00:06:58,463
katika ngozi zao nyembamba.

145
00:06:58,950 --> 00:07:02,442
Hivyo kwa ajili ya shahada ya uzamivu, nilipata changamoto hii isiyo kawaida

146
00:07:02,466 --> 00:07:03,848
katika kujaribu kutafuta namna

147
00:07:03,872 --> 00:07:07,819
namna gani tembo na nyuki wa Afrika wanaweza kuwa pamoja,

148
00:07:07,843 --> 00:07:10,716
wakati nadharia inasema hawawezi changamana kabisa.

149
00:07:10,740 --> 00:07:12,772
Niliwezaje kufanyia utafiti hili suala?

150
00:07:12,796 --> 00:07:16,776
Sasa, nilirekodi mlio wa nyuki wa Afrika waliokasirishwa,

151
00:07:16,800 --> 00:07:20,220
na nikauchezesha karibu na tembo waliopumzika chini ya miti

152
00:07:20,244 --> 00:07:21,939
kupitia spika isiyotumia waya,

153
00:07:21,963 --> 00:07:26,442
hivyo ingenipelekea kuelewa namna gani wangeitikia kama kungekuwepo na nyuki pori katika eneo lile.

154
00:07:26,466 --> 00:07:29,553
Na ilitokea kwamba waliitikia katika namna ya kustaajabu

155
00:07:29,577 --> 00:07:31,844
kutokana na sauti ile ya nyuki pori.

156
00:07:32,990 --> 00:07:36,617
Hapa sasa, sauti ya nyuki ikisikika katika kundi hili la tembo.

157
00:07:36,641 --> 00:07:39,362
Utaona masikio yao yanaenda juu, yanatoka nje,

158
00:07:39,386 --> 00:07:41,839
wanageuza vichwa vyao kila pande,

159
00:07:41,863 --> 00:07:44,601
tembo mmoja anachezesha mkonga wake akijaribu kunusa.

160
00:07:45,050 --> 00:07:48,082
Kuna tembo mmoja anayempiga mtoto katika ardhi

161
00:07:48,106 --> 00:07:50,765
akimueleza asimame kwa vile kuna hatari.

162
00:07:51,210 --> 00:07:53,829
Na tembo mmoja anarudi nyuma,

163
00:07:53,853 --> 00:07:57,903
na baada ya muda mfupi familia yote ya tembo inakimbia kumfata

164
00:07:57,927 --> 00:08:01,126
kwenye nyika katika wingu la vumbi.

165
00:08:01,150 --> 00:08:02,854
(Sauti ya nyuki wakilia)

166
00:08:08,394 --> 00:08:09,679
(Sauti ya nyuki inafikia ukingoni)

167
00:08:09,703 --> 00:08:14,028
Nimefanya utafiti huu mara nyingi sana,

168
00:08:14,052 --> 00:08:16,703
na tembo hukimbia.

169
00:08:16,727 --> 00:08:18,479
Si tu kukimbia,

170
00:08:18,503 --> 00:08:20,590
Lakini hujichafua pale wanapokimbia,

171
00:08:20,614 --> 00:08:22,947
ili kuweza kuwafukuzza nyuki kutoka hewani.

172
00:08:23,511 --> 00:08:26,991
Na tuliweka vipaza sauti vya kunasa mawimbi ya chini ya sauti kuwazunguka tembo

173
00:08:27,015 --> 00:08:28,768
tukiwa tunafanya utafiti huu.

174
00:08:28,792 --> 00:08:32,443
Na tukagundua kwamba wanawasiliana katika sauti za mawimbi ya chini wakinguruma

175
00:08:32,467 --> 00:08:34,403
wakijaribu kuambiana kuhusu hatari ya nyuki

176
00:08:34,427 --> 00:08:36,493
na kukaa mbali na eneo lile.

177
00:08:37,038 --> 00:08:38,664
Hivyo ugunduzi huu wa tabia

178
00:08:38,688 --> 00:08:41,188
ulitasaidia kuelewa namna gani tembo wanaitikia

179
00:08:41,212 --> 00:08:43,561
wanaposikia au kuwaona nyuki.

180
00:08:43,585 --> 00:08:47,704
Hii ilinisaidia kutengeneza ubunifu mpya wa senyenge ya mizinga ya nyuki,

181
00:08:47,728 --> 00:08:51,204
ambayo kwa sasa tunajenga katika mashamba madogo ya kati ya ekari moja hadi mbili

182
00:08:51,228 --> 00:08:53,941
katika sehemu ambazo zina tatizo hili kwa kiasi kikubwa

183
00:08:53,965 --> 00:08:56,609
ambapo binadamu na tembo hugombania nafasi.

184
00:08:57,260 --> 00:08:59,349
Senyenge hizi za mizinga ya nyuki ni rahisi sana.

185
00:08:59,373 --> 00:09:02,625
Tunatumia mizinga 12 ya mizinga 12 mingine bandia

186
00:09:02,649 --> 00:09:05,045
ili kulinda ekari moja ya shamba.

187
00:09:05,069 --> 00:09:07,363
Sasa mzinga bandia ni kipande cha mbao

188
00:09:07,387 --> 00:09:09,625
ambacho hukatwa katika mraba, kupakwa rangi ya njano

189
00:09:09,649 --> 00:09:11,307
na kuning'inizwa katika mizinga halisi.

190
00:09:11,331 --> 00:09:13,276
Kimsingi tunawapumbaza tembo

191
00:09:13,300 --> 00:09:16,125
kwamba kuna mizinga ya nyuki mingi kuliko iliyopo.

192
00:09:16,149 --> 00:09:18,990
Na hata hivyo, inaokoa nusu gharama ya senyenge.

193
00:09:19,014 --> 00:09:20,671
Kwa hivyo kuna mzinga halisi na ulio bandia

194
00:09:20,695 --> 00:09:22,442
na mzinga halisi tena ukifatiwa na ulio wa bandia,

195
00:09:22,466 --> 00:09:24,942
kila mita 10 kuzunguka mpaka wa nje.

196
00:09:24,966 --> 00:09:26,601
Inashikiliwa na nguzo

197
00:09:26,625 --> 00:09:28,745
na kivuli cha paa ili kulinda nyuki,

198
00:09:28,769 --> 00:09:31,921
na imeunganishwa na kipande cha kawaida cha waya,

199
00:09:31,945 --> 00:09:34,379
ambacho kinazunguka kwenye shamba lote, kikiunganisha mizinga.

200
00:09:34,403 --> 00:09:36,859
Hivyo kama tembo atajaribu kuingia katika shamba,

201
00:09:36,883 --> 00:09:38,729
atakwepa mizinga ya nyuki katika namna yoyote ile,

202
00:09:38,753 --> 00:09:42,059
lakini atajaribu kusukuma katika mzinga halisi na bandia,

203
00:09:42,083 --> 00:09:45,423
kusababisha mizinga yote kutikisika pale waya unapogonga mzinga.

204
00:09:45,447 --> 00:09:47,408
Na tunajua kutokana na utafiti wetu,

205
00:09:47,432 --> 00:09:50,347
hii itasababisha tembo kukimbia mbali na eneo lile --

206
00:09:50,371 --> 00:09:54,108
na pia kukumbuka kutokurudi eneo lile ambalo ni hatari.

207
00:09:54,132 --> 00:09:55,863
Nyuki watatoka kwenye mizinga,

208
00:09:55,887 --> 00:09:58,481
na kuwafukuza tembo.

209
00:09:58,505 --> 00:10:01,974
Mizinga hii tunaifatilia kwa kufunga kamera

210
00:10:01,998 --> 00:10:04,355
ili kutusaidia kuelewa namna gani tembo wanaitikia

211
00:10:04,379 --> 00:10:05,584
katika nyakati za usiku,

212
00:10:05,608 --> 00:10:07,870
ambapo ni muda uharibifu wa mazao hutokea sana.

213
00:10:07,894 --> 00:10:10,218
Katika mashamba darasa yetu tuligundua

214
00:10:10,242 --> 00:10:12,958
kwamba tunafukuza asilimia 80 ya tembo

215
00:10:12,982 --> 00:10:15,466
kutoweza kuingia katika shamba.

216
00:10:15,966 --> 00:10:20,720
Na nyuki husaidia uchavushaji katika eneo lile.

217
00:10:20,744 --> 00:10:24,410
Hivyo tunafakiwa kupunguza sana uharibifu wa mazao na idadi ya tembo wanaoshambulia mashamba

218
00:10:24,434 --> 00:10:27,097
na kuongeza mazao kutokana na uchavushaji

219
00:10:27,121 --> 00:10:29,791
ambao nyuki wanaufanya kwenye mazao.

220
00:10:30,585 --> 00:10:33,258
Nguvu ya senyenge za mizinga ya nyuki ni muhimu sana --

221
00:10:33,282 --> 00:10:35,197
koloni zinatakiwa kuwa imara.

222
00:10:35,221 --> 00:10:38,173
Hivyo tunajaribu kuwasaidia wakulima kukuza mazao yanasaidia uchavushaji

223
00:10:38,197 --> 00:10:40,221
ili kuweza kukuza mizinga yao,

224
00:10:40,245 --> 00:10:41,872
kuongeza nguvu ya nyuki zao

225
00:10:41,896 --> 00:10:44,767
na, hivyo, kutengeneza asali bora zaidi.

226
00:10:44,791 --> 00:10:48,926
Asali hii ina thamani kubwa kama kipato cha ziada kwa wakulima.

227
00:10:49,244 --> 00:10:51,276
Ni mbadala wa sukari wenye afya,

228
00:10:51,300 --> 00:10:53,014
na kwa jamii yetu,

229
00:10:53,038 --> 00:10:55,553
ni zawadi yenye thamani sana kumpa mama mkwe,

230
00:10:55,577 --> 00:10:57,465
ambapo inakuwa kama tunu.

231
00:10:57,489 --> 00:10:59,616
(Kicheko)

232
00:10:59,942 --> 00:11:01,607
Sasa tunaweka asali hii kwenye chupa,

233
00:11:01,631 --> 00:11:05,734
na tumeipa asali hii jina la Asali Rafiki kwa Tembo.

234
00:11:05,758 --> 00:11:06,909
Ni jina la kufurahisha,

235
00:11:06,933 --> 00:11:09,123
lakini pia limeleta usikivu katika mradi wetu

236
00:11:09,147 --> 00:11:11,552
na kusaidia kuelewa ni kipi tunachojaribu kufanya

237
00:11:11,576 --> 00:11:12,728
ili kuokoa tembo.

238
00:11:12,752 --> 00:11:14,498
Tunafanya kazi na wakina mama wengi sana

239
00:11:14,522 --> 00:11:17,103
katika sehemu 60 zilzo na migogoro ya binadamu na tembo

240
00:11:17,127 --> 00:11:19,634
katika nchi 19 zilizopo Afrika na Asia

241
00:11:19,658 --> 00:11:21,688
kujenga senyenge hizi za mizinga,

242
00:11:21,712 --> 00:11:24,138
tukifanya kazi kwa ukaribu na wakulima wengi

243
00:11:24,162 --> 00:11:26,442
lakini hasa kwa sasa na wakulima wanawake,

244
00:11:26,466 --> 00:11:29,592
kuwasaidia kuishi maisha yenye amani na tembo.

245
00:11:29,616 --> 00:11:33,060
Moja ya vitu tunavyojaribu kufanya ni kutengeneza mifumo ya machaguo

246
00:11:33,084 --> 00:11:36,228
ili kuishi katika amani na hawa tembo wakubwa.

247
00:11:36,252 --> 00:11:38,403
Moja ya masuala hayo ni kujaribu kuwafanya wakulima,

248
00:11:38,427 --> 00:11:39,649
na wanawake kwa ujumla.

249
00:11:39,673 --> 00:11:41,863
kuwaza kwa upana kuhusu ni mazao gani wanayopanda

250
00:11:41,887 --> 00:11:43,188
katika mashamba yao.

251
00:11:43,212 --> 00:11:44,860
Hivyo tunatazamia kupanda mazao

252
00:11:44,884 --> 00:11:47,764
ambayo tembo hawahitaji kula, kama pilipili,

253
00:11:47,788 --> 00:11:50,061
tangawizi, moringa, alizeti.

254
00:11:50,085 --> 00:11:53,308
Na hakika, nyuki na mizinga ya nyuki hupenda mazao haya pia,

255
00:11:53,332 --> 00:11:55,117
kwa sababu yana maua mazuri.

256
00:11:55,141 --> 00:11:57,831
Moja ya mazao haya ni zao lenye miiba liitwalo katani --

257
00:11:57,855 --> 00:11:59,728
hapa mnalifahamu kama jute.

258
00:12:00,075 --> 00:12:02,591
Na mmea huu unaweza kuchanwa

259
00:12:02,615 --> 00:12:04,956
na kugeuzwa katika bidhaa ya kufumia.

260
00:12:04,980 --> 00:12:07,052
Tunashirikiana na wanawake hawa

261
00:12:07,076 --> 00:12:09,742
ambao wanaishi kila siku na changamoto ya tembo

262
00:12:09,766 --> 00:12:12,735
kutumia mmea huu kufumia vikapu

263
00:12:12,759 --> 00:12:15,307
kujitengenezea kipato.

264
00:12:15,696 --> 00:12:18,180
Tumeanza ujenzi wiki tatu zilizopita

265
00:12:18,204 --> 00:12:20,235
wa kituo cha biashara cha kinamama

266
00:12:20,259 --> 00:12:22,577
ambapo tutakuwa tukishirikiana na wanawake hawa

267
00:12:22,601 --> 00:12:24,117
si tu kama wataalamu wa utunzaji nyuki

268
00:12:24,141 --> 00:12:25,799
lakini kama wasuka vikapu maridadi;

269
00:12:25,823 --> 00:12:28,934
watachakata mafuta ya pilipili, alizeti

270
00:12:28,958 --> 00:12:30,903
kutengeneza ving'arisha midomo na asali,

271
00:12:30,927 --> 00:12:34,171
na tupo mahala katika safari yetu ili kusaidia hawa wakulima

272
00:12:34,195 --> 00:12:38,592
kuishi katika miradi rafiki iliyo bora

273
00:12:38,616 --> 00:12:40,456
katika kuishi na tembo.

274
00:12:40,480 --> 00:12:42,203
Hivyo ikiwa ni tembo

275
00:12:42,227 --> 00:12:45,291
au akinamama au watafiti kama mimi,

276
00:12:45,315 --> 00:12:47,905
Nawaona wanawake wakija mstari wa mbele sasa

277
00:12:47,929 --> 00:12:51,974
kuwaza tofauti na kwa ufasaha kuhusu changamoto tunazokutana nazo.

278
00:12:52,481 --> 00:12:54,037
Tukiwa na ubunifu zaidi,

279
00:12:54,061 --> 00:12:57,505
na pengine kuweza kujaliana,

280
00:12:57,529 --> 00:13:00,942
Ninaamini tunaweza kutoka katika migogoro na tembo

281
00:13:00,966 --> 00:13:02,913
na kuweza kuishi nao kwa uhalisia.

282
00:13:03,341 --> 00:13:04,500
Asante.

283
00:13:04,524 --> 00:13:10,611
(Makofi)