0:00:25.399,0:00:30.510 We all have heard words like intelligence, logic, thinking, skills, 0:00:30.629,0:00:31.940 and many more words. 0:00:32.689,0:00:34.540 But have you ever visualized this word? 0:00:34.549,0:00:37.659 For example, logical thinking or logical skills? 0:00:37.819,0:00:40.659 So today, what we are trying to do is use 0:00:40.950,0:00:41.520 Piaget's 0:00:41.709,0:00:43.400 cognitive or you can say Piaget's 0:00:43.799,0:00:44.889 conversion tasks, 0:00:44.900,0:00:48.500 we will play these five activities with our children here and 0:00:48.509,0:00:51.849 we will understand what do we really mean by logical skills. 0:00:52.159,0:00:56.139 So let's go and see what the students have to do with the task. 0:01:00.680,0:01:01.340 Welcome, Zed. 0:01:01.810,0:01:04.860 Today, our first task is I will ask you something, ok? 0:01:05.150,0:01:06.309 So let me 0:01:06.709,0:01:12.059 show you the beads. One, two, three, four, 0:01:12.809,0:01:14.430 five. OK? 0:01:14.860,0:01:15.970 This is one, 0:01:16.739,0:01:21.279 two, three, four, five. 0:01:21.650,0:01:22.959 Now Zed, you tell me, 0:01:24.129,0:01:26.769 which row has more number of beads? 0:01:26.769,0:01:30.139 Both are same. Both are same? Yes. 0:01:30.760,0:01:32.169 OK, very good. 0:01:32.449,0:01:35.339 So now I'm going to do some changes. 0:01:35.970,0:01:42.279 OK. Now tell me which row has more number of beads. Yellow color. 0:01:42.279,0:01:44.790 Yellow color. Why do you say yellow color? 0:01:48.160,0:01:49.980 They are far away from each other? 0:01:50.220,0:01:51.940 Red. Red. 0:01:52.199,0:01:53.510 Why do you think red? 0:01:57.660,0:01:58.419 OK. 0:02:00.080,0:02:00.849 Yellow one? 0:02:01.099,0:02:02.269 Why do you think so? 0:02:03.019,0:02:07.349 Because of this leaving spaces. 0:02:07.349,0:02:09.089 OK. That's why it's looking longer. 0:02:09.240,0:02:14.460 But number of beads is same or it has increased? Number of beads are same. 0:02:14.460,0:02:16.970 Number of beads are same. Very nice. 0:02:20.050,0:02:20.710 Which one? 0:02:21.699,0:02:22.520 Red color? 0:02:27.050,0:02:28.509 These are Play-doh, Aliam. 0:02:30.009,0:02:33.149 Ok. I'm just opening it for the first time. Can I keep it here? 0:02:34.330,0:02:35.759 And this one is 0:02:36.559,0:02:37.949 the yellow one. 0:02:38.309,0:02:40.699 Now you tell me which has more dough? 0:02:41.149,0:02:42.300 Which has more clay? 0:02:43.250,0:02:43.750 They are same. 0:02:44.570,0:02:45.520 They are same. 0:02:45.520,0:02:49.509 They are same. They are same? 0:02:49.850,0:02:51.889 Ok. What if I 0:02:55.339,0:02:57.460 roll, roll, roll it 0:02:58.410,0:02:59.589 and 0:03:00.070,0:03:02.440 this one, I just press it. 0:03:03.220,0:03:07.589 Now tell me which one has more clay. Green. 0:03:07.589,0:03:08.520 Green one. 0:03:12.899,0:03:14.039 This one is big. 0:03:14.520,0:03:18.520 OK. And if I turn this blue one, 0:03:25.610,0:03:26.699 what about now? 0:03:32.179,0:03:33.270 Which one is more? 0:03:35.449,0:03:36.429 Both are the same? 0:03:37.309,0:03:37.509 No, 0:03:37.619,0:03:38.300 they are 0:03:40.380,0:03:42.639 different. But which has more clay? 0:03:45.350,0:03:46.660 Both are two clay but 0:03:47.889,0:03:47.919 that one 0:03:48.860,0:03:49.009 pressed and 0:03:49.490,0:03:49.539 you 0:03:49.929,0:03:51.600 cannot see it 0:03:51.710,0:03:52.190 more. 0:03:53.110,0:03:55.809 OK, but which do you feel is more? 0:03:56.889,0:04:00.820 I think both are same. 0:04:01.479,0:04:03.270 Same, OK. Very good. 0:04:06.660,0:04:07.449 Bring the 0:04:08.110,0:04:09.970 solution or liquid in the cup. 0:04:16.329,0:04:18.100 Now you have to tell me which cup 0:04:18.880,0:04:20.119 has more liquid. 0:04:22.040,0:04:22.200 This one. 0:04:23.250,0:04:24.589 This one has more liquid? 0:04:26.299,0:04:27.720 Different cup, different cup. 0:04:29.029,0:04:29.910 This is up 0:04:30.739,0:04:31.760 and that is down? 0:04:32.540,0:04:36.290 Then? No. This is cup and cup. 0:04:36.290,0:04:38.209 OK. Should I more add more 0:04:39.170,0:04:40.660 liquid here? 0:04:41.750,0:04:44.640 OK. Can you tell me it is equal now? 0:04:45.350,0:04:47.760 Is it equal? No. 0:04:47.760,0:04:48.209 Then? 0:04:49.190,0:04:50.049 What should I do? 0:04:51.809,0:04:53.890 Should I add more liquid here? 0:04:55.450,0:04:56.510 Is it equal now? 0:04:57.640,0:04:57.690 Yes. Oh, 0:04:58.070,0:04:59.260 ok, very good. 0:05:00.600,0:05:02.089 Both are same. 0:05:03.769,0:05:04.269 Both. 0:05:05.089,0:05:05.959 Both are? 0:05:06.510,0:05:08.549 Both are same? OK. 0:05:08.820,0:05:09.760 Now let's 0:05:10.290,0:05:11.029 pour 0:05:11.720,0:05:13.309 the solution into the other one. 0:05:20.390,0:05:21.190 Now tell 0:05:21.339,0:05:23.010 which one is more. 0:05:25.609,0:05:30.000 This one is more? No. These two is same. 0:05:30.000,0:05:31.029 These two is same? 0:05:31.209,0:05:32.489 Why it is the same? 0:05:37.910,0:05:41.029 OK. If I put it again in this particular 0:05:41.450,0:05:42.179 cup. 0:05:47.119,0:05:47.989 OK. 0:05:48.140,0:05:48.630 This. 0:05:49.809,0:05:50.579 Why? 0:05:54.570,0:05:55.399 Because it's bigger. 0:05:56.299,0:05:58.160 OK. The level is up, that's why. 0:05:59.380,0:06:00.720 OK, great. 0:06:01.609,0:06:01.649 This. 0:06:02.850,0:06:03.390 Why? 0:06:09.269,0:06:10.589 The level went up? 0:06:11.600,0:06:13.010 Oh, ok, very good. 0:06:14.609,0:06:16.480 I think they are same. But this 0:06:17.989,0:06:18.119 one 0:06:18.700,0:06:19.640 is thinner 0:06:36.500,0:06:38.709 OK. This is more and this is less? 0:06:38.709,0:06:40.160 Yep. Ok. 0:06:40.329,0:06:43.070 How about if I put them back again? 0:06:45.720,0:06:46.769 They look same. 0:06:48.140,0:06:50.809 OK. And if I put this again here, 0:06:53.230,0:06:54.970 now which 0:06:55.450,0:06:57.269 container has more liquid? 0:06:58.230,0:06:59.970 They are same but 0:07:01.190,0:07:01.390 this 0:07:01.570,0:07:01.799 is 0:07:02.170,0:07:05.769 thinner but they are same. 0:07:14.529,0:07:15.549 OK, good. Thank you. 0:07:19.209,0:07:21.239 OK. So there are two sticks here. 0:07:22.019,0:07:23.799 Yes, you tell me which is longer. 0:07:25.910,0:07:26.019 Both 0:07:26.239,0:07:26.279 are the same. 0:07:27.329,0:07:32.359 Both are medium, they are same, equal? Yes. 0:07:32.359,0:07:32.390 Green. 0:07:33.929,0:07:35.170 The green one is longer? 0:07:35.299,0:07:37.440 OK. If I put them together, 0:07:38.160,0:07:40.630 tell me. They are the same. 0:07:40.630,0:07:41.559 Both are same? 0:07:42.079,0:07:44.010 OK, and now 0:07:44.279,0:07:46.260 if I move one stick 0:07:47.459,0:07:48.570 like this 0:07:49.299,0:07:50.660 now which is longer? 0:07:51.980,0:07:52.630 This. 0:07:52.899,0:07:53.709 Orange. 0:07:53.890,0:07:54.989 Orange is longer? 0:07:58.089,0:07:58.549 Green. 0:07:59.369,0:08:00.549 Green is longer? 0:08:01.339,0:08:05.549 OK. Now if I put the orange stick here, 0:08:05.839,0:08:09.779 now tell me which stick is longer. 0:08:09.779,0:08:11.170 Orange. Orange has become longer? 0:08:11.850,0:08:18.140 Now, if I put the green one here, now tell me. Green. 0:08:18.140,0:08:19.279 Green became long? 0:08:20.149,0:08:21.600 OK, very good. 0:08:21.790,0:08:21.809 They are 0:08:21.959,0:08:23.059 same. 0:08:23.290,0:08:23.890 But 0:08:24.100,0:08:25.070 if you 0:08:25.559,0:08:25.589 put 0:08:25.829,0:08:25.959 this with 0:08:26.929,0:08:27.170 this 0:08:27.700,0:08:27.989 green 0:08:28.359,0:08:28.970 stick 0:08:29.260,0:08:29.890 up, 0:08:30.589,0:08:30.779 can 0:08:30.929,0:08:31.000 it 0:08:31.250,0:08:32.140 become 0:08:32.330,0:08:33.940 bigger than 0:08:34.289,0:08:34.669 orange? 0:08:37.818,0:08:40.278 OK. So it becomes bigger? 0:08:44.469,0:08:46.179 OK. Very good. 0:08:47.539,0:08:48.039 This. 0:08:48.770,0:08:49.799 The orange one? 0:08:50.250,0:08:54.140 Why do you think so? Because it's up. 0:08:54.140,0:08:54.969 OK. 0:08:56.200,0:08:58.270 And if I put the green one 0:09:00.010,0:09:00.429 here. 0:09:02.409,0:09:05.440 Now tell me which one is longer? This one. 0:09:05.440,0:09:11.780 Ok. So is the size of the stick changing by movement? Yes. 0:09:11.780,0:09:12.640 Ok. 0:09:14.109,0:09:14.650 Now? 0:09:16.320,0:09:17.010 It's medium. 0:09:17.630,0:09:19.119 It's medium or equal? 0:09:20.200,0:09:24.190 Ok. So do you really think the size is changing? Yes. 0:09:24.190,0:09:26.080 It is becoming longer and shorter 0:09:27.140,0:09:31.429 or we are just moving and it's appearing 0:09:32.059,0:09:35.250 longer or shorter or you really think the size is changing? 0:09:40.080,0:09:41.020 Ok, 0:09:43.940,0:09:48.760 so I'm distributing the cards there. You tell me is it proper or it's not fair? 0:09:49.090,0:09:49.640 Ok, 0:09:50.159,0:09:51.080 so one, 0:09:52.340,0:09:53.159 two, 0:09:53.929,0:09:54.780 three. 0:09:59.359,0:10:02.369 Ok. So is it proper? No. 0:10:02.369,0:10:06.469 Why? Because there is three and two. 0:10:06.469,0:10:07.289 Ok. 0:10:07.409,0:10:09.969 So if I take this card and I 0:10:11.169,0:10:11.200 cut this. 0:10:11.799,0:10:15.369 Now? It's three and three. 0:10:15.369,0:10:16.969 So now it's fair? It's proper? 0:10:17.200,0:10:17.289 Yes. 0:10:17.960,0:10:19.390 Ok. Now do you like the [indiscernible]? 0:10:21.150,0:10:23.409 Ok, I will distribute this biscuit, ok? 0:10:23.419,0:10:26.010 You tell me if it is proper or it is not proper. 0:10:26.559,0:10:27.599 I'll give you, 0:10:28.130,0:10:29.369 I will take one. 0:10:31.229,0:10:32.450 I will take it. 0:10:35.919,0:10:36.500 Why no? 0:10:37.270,0:10:40.760 Because here and here and here. 0:10:41.510,0:10:42.900 Ok, so who has more? 0:10:45.289,0:10:47.590 Ok. Here there is more biscuits here. 0:10:48.039,0:10:50.489 Is it fair distribution? No. 0:10:50.489,0:10:54.510 Why? Because one has two and I have one. 0:10:54.510,0:10:57.299 OK. But now if I break this down 0:10:58.270,0:10:58.849 now, 0:10:59.179,0:10:59.969 is it fair? 0:11:00.799,0:11:01.380 Yes. 0:11:02.500,0:11:04.590 It's fair distribution? No. 0:11:04.590,0:11:09.619 Why not? Because I have broken two and there two. 0:11:09.619,0:11:10.549 OK. 0:11:10.940,0:11:13.809 Oh, very nice. So which means that you get an extra one 0:11:15.119,0:11:15.690 now. 0:11:17.799,0:11:20.099 Now, is it fair? No. 0:11:20.099,0:11:25.099 Why no? Because I have three and you have two. 0:11:25.099,0:11:26.280 OK. 0:11:26.580,0:11:31.229 That's great. Wow, wasn't that wonderful to watch the students playing with this 0:11:31.789,0:11:32.130 Play-doh 0:11:32.250,0:11:37.159 or some beads or the water level of the liquid that we have different containers? 0:11:37.400,0:11:41.799 So that is what five stages or you can see five tasks of Piaget's 0:11:42.414,0:11:46.515 and that falls perfectly well with Piaget's developmental stages, 0:11:46.525,0:11:49.164 There are four stages of Piaget's developmental stages. 0:11:49.174,0:11:52.684 You can read more on our website skyeducation.in 0:11:53.054,0:11:58.674 and also don't forget to subscribe to Sky Education TV. And thanks for watching.