WEBVTT 00:00:25.399 --> 00:00:30.510 We all have heard words like intelligence, logic, thinking, skills, 00:00:30.629 --> 00:00:31.940 and many more words. 00:00:32.689 --> 00:00:34.540 But have you ever visualized this word? 00:00:34.549 --> 00:00:37.659 For example, logical thinking or logical skills? 00:00:37.819 --> 00:00:40.659 So today, what we are trying to do is use 00:00:40.950 --> 00:00:41.520 Piaget�s 00:00:41.709 --> 00:00:43.400 cognitive or you can say Piaget�s 00:00:43.799 --> 00:00:44.889 conversion tasks, 00:00:44.900 --> 00:00:48.500 we will play these five activities with our children here and 00:00:48.509 --> 00:00:51.849 we will understand what do we really mean by logical skills. 00:00:52.159 --> 00:00:56.139 So let's go and see what the students have to do with the task. 00:01:00.680 --> 00:01:01.340 Welcome, Zed. 00:01:01.810 --> 00:01:04.860 Today, our first task is I will ask you something, ok? 00:01:05.150 --> 00:01:06.309 So let me 00:01:06.709 --> 00:01:12.059 show you the beads. One, two, three, four, 00:01:12.809 --> 00:01:14.430 five. OK? 00:01:14.860 --> 00:01:15.970 This is one, 00:01:16.739 --> 00:01:21.279 two, three, four, five. 00:01:21.650 --> 00:01:22.959 Now Zed, you tell me, 00:01:24.129 --> 00:01:26.769 which row has more number of beads? 00:01:26.769 --> 00:01:30.139 Both are same. Both are same? Yes. 00:01:30.760 --> 00:01:32.169 OK, very good. 00:01:32.449 --> 00:01:35.339 So now I'm going to do some changes. 00:01:35.970 --> 00:01:42.279 OK. Now tell me which row has more number of beads. Yellow color. 00:01:42.279 --> 00:01:44.790 Yellow color. Why do you say yellow color? 00:01:48.160 --> 00:01:49.980 They are far away from each other? 00:01:50.220 --> 00:01:51.940 Red. Red. 00:01:52.199 --> 00:01:53.510 Why do you think red? 00:01:57.660 --> 00:01:58.419 OK. 00:02:00.080 --> 00:02:00.849 Yellow one? 00:02:01.099 --> 00:02:02.269 Why do you think so? 00:02:03.019 --> 00:02:07.349 Because of this leaving spaces. 00:02:07.349 --> 00:02:09.089 OK. That's why it's looking longer. 00:02:09.240 --> 00:02:14.460 But number of beads is same or it has increased? Number of beads are same. 00:02:14.460 --> 00:02:16.970 Number of beads are same. Very nice. 00:02:20.050 --> 00:02:20.710 Which one? 00:02:21.699 --> 00:02:22.520 Red color? 00:02:27.050 --> 00:02:28.509 These are Play-doh, Aliam. 00:02:30.009 --> 00:02:33.149 Ok. I'm just opening it for the first time. Can I keep it here? 00:02:34.330 --> 00:02:35.759 And this one is 00:02:36.559 --> 00:02:37.949 the yellow one. 00:02:38.309 --> 00:02:40.699 Now you tell me which has more dough? 00:02:41.149 --> 00:02:42.300 Which has more clay? 00:02:43.250 --> 00:02:43.750 They are same. 00:02:44.570 --> 00:02:45.520 They are same. 00:02:45.520 --> 00:02:49.509 They are same. They are same? 00:02:49.850 --> 00:02:51.889 Ok. What if I 00:02:55.339 --> 00:02:57.460 roll, roll, roll it 00:02:58.410 --> 00:02:59.589 and 00:03:00.070 --> 00:03:02.440 this one, I just press it. 00:03:03.220 --> 00:03:07.589 Now tell me which one has more clay. Green. 00:03:07.589 --> 00:03:08.520 Green one. 00:03:12.899 --> 00:03:14.039 This one is big. 00:03:14.520 --> 00:03:18.520 OK. And if I turn this blue one, 00:03:25.610 --> 00:03:26.699 what about now? 00:03:32.179 --> 00:03:33.270 Which one is more? 00:03:35.449 --> 00:03:36.429 Both are the same? 00:03:37.309 --> 00:03:37.509 No, 00:03:37.619 --> 00:03:38.300 they are 00:03:40.380 --> 00:03:42.639 different. But which has more clay? 00:03:45.350 --> 00:03:46.660 Both are two clay but 00:03:47.889 --> 00:03:47.919 that one 00:03:48.860 --> 00:03:49.009 pressed and 00:03:49.490 --> 00:03:49.539 you 00:03:49.929 --> 00:03:51.600 cannot see it 00:03:51.710 --> 00:03:52.190 more. 00:03:53.110 --> 00:03:55.809 OK, but which do you feel is more? 00:03:56.889 --> 00:04:00.820 I think both are same. 00:04:01.479 --> 00:04:03.270 Same, OK. Very good. 00:04:06.660 --> 00:04:07.449 Bring the 00:04:08.110 --> 00:04:09.970 solution or liquid in the cup. 00:04:16.329 --> 00:04:18.100 Now you have to tell me which cup 00:04:18.880 --> 00:04:20.119 has more liquid. 00:04:22.040 --> 00:04:22.200 This one. 00:04:23.250 --> 00:04:24.589 This one has more liquid? 00:04:26.299 --> 00:04:27.720 Different cup, different cup. 00:04:29.029 --> 00:04:29.910 This is up 00:04:30.739 --> 00:04:31.760 and that is down? 00:04:32.540 --> 00:04:36.290 Then? No. This is cup and cup. 00:04:36.290 --> 00:04:38.209 OK. Should I more add more 00:04:39.170 --> 00:04:40.660 liquid here? 00:04:41.750 --> 00:04:44.640 OK. Can you tell me it is equal now? 00:04:45.350 --> 00:04:47.760 Is it equal? No. 00:04:47.760 --> 00:04:48.209 Then? 00:04:49.190 --> 00:04:50.049 What should I do? 00:04:51.809 --> 00:04:53.890 Should I add more liquid here? 00:04:55.450 --> 00:04:56.510 Is it equal now? 00:04:57.640 --> 00:04:57.690 Yes. Oh, 00:04:58.070 --> 00:04:59.260 ok, very good. 00:05:00.600 --> 00:05:02.089 Both are same. 00:05:03.769 --> 00:05:04.269 Both. 00:05:05.089 --> 00:05:05.959 Both are? 00:05:06.510 --> 00:05:08.549 Both are same? OK. 00:05:08.820 --> 00:05:09.760 Now let's 00:05:10.290 --> 00:05:11.029 pour 00:05:11.720 --> 00:05:13.309 the solution into the other one. 00:05:20.390 --> 00:05:21.190 Now tell 00:05:21.339 --> 00:05:23.010 which one is more. 00:05:25.609 --> 00:05:30.000 This one is more? No. These two is same. 00:05:30.000 --> 00:05:31.029 These two is same? 00:05:31.209 --> 00:05:32.489 Why it is the same? 00:05:37.910 --> 00:05:41.029 OK. If I put it again in this particular 00:05:41.450 --> 00:05:42.179 cup. 00:05:47.119 --> 00:05:47.989 OK. 00:05:48.140 --> 00:05:48.630 This. 00:05:49.809 --> 00:05:50.579 Why? 00:05:54.570 --> 00:05:55.399 Because it�s bigger. 00:05:56.299 --> 00:05:58.160 OK. The level is up, that�s why. 00:05:59.380 --> 00:06:00.720 OK, great. 00:06:01.609 --> 00:06:01.649 This. 00:06:02.850 --> 00:06:03.390 Why? 00:06:09.269 --> 00:06:10.589 The level went up? 00:06:11.600 --> 00:06:13.010 Oh, ok, very good. 00:06:14.609 --> 00:06:16.480 I think they are same. But this 00:06:17.989 --> 00:06:18.119 one 00:06:18.700 --> 00:06:19.640 is thinner 00:06:36.500 --> 00:06:38.709 OK. This is more and this is less? 00:06:38.709 --> 00:06:40.160 Yep. Ok. 00:06:40.329 --> 00:06:43.070 How about if I put them back again? 00:06:45.720 --> 00:06:46.769 They look same. 00:06:48.140 --> 00:06:50.809 OK. And if I put this again here, 00:06:53.230 --> 00:06:54.970 now which 00:06:55.450 --> 00:06:57.269 container has more liquid? 00:06:58.230 --> 00:06:59.970 They are same but 00:07:01.190 --> 00:07:01.390 this 00:07:01.570 --> 00:07:01.799 is 00:07:02.170 --> 00:07:05.769 thinner but they are same. 00:07:14.529 --> 00:07:15.549 OK, good. Thank you. 00:07:19.209 --> 00:07:21.239 OK. So there are two sticks here. 00:07:22.019 --> 00:07:23.799 Yes, you tell me which is longer. 00:07:25.910 --> 00:07:26.019 Both 00:07:26.239 --> 00:07:26.279 are the same. 00:07:27.329 --> 00:07:32.359 Both are medium, they are same, equal? Yes. 00:07:32.359 --> 00:07:32.390 Green. 00:07:33.929 --> 00:07:35.170 The green one is longer? 00:07:35.299 --> 00:07:37.440 OK. If I put them together, 00:07:38.160 --> 00:07:40.630 tell me. They are the same. 00:07:40.630 --> 00:07:41.559 Both are same? 00:07:42.079 --> 00:07:44.010 OK, and now 00:07:44.279 --> 00:07:46.260 if I move one stick 00:07:47.459 --> 00:07:48.570 like this 00:07:49.299 --> 00:07:50.660 now which is longer? 00:07:51.980 --> 00:07:52.630 This. 00:07:52.899 --> 00:07:53.709 Orange. 00:07:53.890 --> 00:07:54.989 Orange is longer? 00:07:58.089 --> 00:07:58.549 Green. 00:07:59.369 --> 00:08:00.549 Green is longer? 00:08:01.339 --> 00:08:05.549 OK. Now if I put the orange stick here, 00:08:05.839 --> 00:08:09.779 now tell me which stick is longer. 00:08:09.779 --> 00:08:11.170 Orange. Orange has become longer? 00:08:11.850 --> 00:08:18.140 Now, if I put the green one here, now tell me. Green. 00:08:18.140 --> 00:08:19.279 Green became long? 00:08:20.149 --> 00:08:21.600 OK, very good. 00:08:21.790 --> 00:08:21.809 They are 00:08:21.959 --> 00:08:23.059 same. 00:08:23.290 --> 00:08:23.890 But 00:08:24.100 --> 00:08:25.070 if you 00:08:25.559 --> 00:08:25.589 put 00:08:25.829 --> 00:08:25.959 this with 00:08:26.929 --> 00:08:27.170 this 00:08:27.700 --> 00:08:27.989 green 00:08:28.359 --> 00:08:28.970 stick 00:08:29.260 --> 00:08:29.890 up, 00:08:30.589 --> 00:08:30.779 can 00:08:30.929 --> 00:08:31.000 it 00:08:31.250 --> 00:08:32.140 become 00:08:32.330 --> 00:08:33.940 bigger than 00:08:34.289 --> 00:08:34.669 orange? 00:08:37.818 --> 00:08:40.278 OK. So it becomes bigger? 00:08:44.469 --> 00:08:46.179 OK. Very good. 00:08:47.539 --> 00:08:48.039 This. 00:08:48.770 --> 00:08:49.799 The orange one? 00:08:50.250 --> 00:08:54.140 Why do you think so? Because it�s up. 00:08:54.140 --> 00:08:54.969 OK. 00:08:56.200 --> 00:08:58.270 And if I put the green one 00:09:00.010 --> 00:09:00.429 here. 00:09:02.409 --> 00:09:05.440 Now tell me which one is longer? This one. 00:09:05.440 --> 00:09:11.780 Ok. So is the size of the stick changing by movement? Yes. 00:09:11.780 --> 00:09:12.640 Ok. 00:09:14.109 --> 00:09:14.650 Now? 00:09:16.320 --> 00:09:17.010 It�s medium. 00:09:17.630 --> 00:09:19.119 It's medium or equal? 00:09:20.200 --> 00:09:24.190 Ok. So do you really think the size is changing? Yes. 00:09:24.190 --> 00:09:26.080 It is becoming longer and shorter 00:09:27.140 --> 00:09:31.429 or we are just moving and it's appearing 00:09:32.059 --> 00:09:35.250 longer or shorter or you really think the size is changing? 00:09:40.080 --> 00:09:41.020 Ok, 00:09:43.940 --> 00:09:48.760 so I'm distributing the cards there. You tell me is it proper or it's not fair? 00:09:49.090 --> 00:09:49.640 Ok, 00:09:50.159 --> 00:09:51.080 so one, 00:09:52.340 --> 00:09:53.159 two, 00:09:53.929 --> 00:09:54.780 three. 00:09:59.359 --> 00:10:02.369 Ok. So is it proper? No. 00:10:02.369 --> 00:10:06.469 Why? Because there is three and two. 00:10:06.469 --> 00:10:07.289 Ok. 00:10:07.409 --> 00:10:09.969 So if I take this card and I 00:10:11.169 --> 00:10:11.200 cut this. 00:10:11.799 --> 00:10:15.369 Now? It�s three and three. 00:10:15.369 --> 00:10:16.969 So now it's fair? It's proper? 00:10:17.200 --> 00:10:17.289 Yes. 00:10:17.960 --> 00:10:19.390 Ok. Now do you like the [indiscernible]? 00:10:21.150 --> 00:10:23.409 Ok, I will distribute this biscuit, ok? 00:10:23.419 --> 00:10:26.010 You tell me if it is proper or it is not proper. 00:10:26.559 --> 00:10:27.599 I'll give you, 00:10:28.130 --> 00:10:29.369 I will take one. 00:10:31.229 --> 00:10:32.450 I will take it. 00:10:35.919 --> 00:10:36.500 Why no? 00:10:37.270 --> 00:10:40.760 Because here and here and here. 00:10:41.510 --> 00:10:42.900 Ok, so who has more? 00:10:45.289 --> 00:10:47.590 Ok. Here there is more biscuits here. 00:10:48.039 --> 00:10:50.489 Is it fair distribution? No. 00:10:50.489 --> 00:10:54.510 Why? Because one has two and I have one. 00:10:54.510 --> 00:10:57.299 OK. But now if I break this down 00:10:58.270 --> 00:10:58.849 now, 00:10:59.179 --> 00:10:59.969 is it fair? 00:11:00.799 --> 00:11:01.380 Yes. 00:11:02.500 --> 00:11:04.590 It's fair distribution? No. 00:11:04.590 --> 00:11:09.619 Why not? Because I have broken two and there two. 00:11:09.619 --> 00:11:10.549 OK. 00:11:10.940 --> 00:11:13.809 Oh, very nice. So which means that you get an extra one 00:11:15.119 --> 00:11:15.690 now. 00:11:17.799 --> 00:11:20.099 Now, is it fair? No. 00:11:20.099 --> 00:11:25.099 Why no? Because I have three and you have two. 00:11:25.099 --> 00:11:26.280 OK. 00:11:26.580 --> 00:11:31.229 That's great. Wow, wasn't that wonderful to watch the students playing with this 00:11:31.789 --> 00:11:32.130 Play-doh 00:11:32.250 --> 00:11:37.159 or some beads or the water level of the liquid that we have different containers? 00:11:37.400 --> 00:11:41.799 So that is what five stages or you can see five tasks of Piaget�s 00:11:42.414 --> 00:11:46.515 and that falls perfectly well with Piaget�s developmental stages, 00:11:46.525 --> 00:11:49.164 There are four stages of Piaget�s developmental stages. 00:11:49.174 --> 00:11:52.684 You can read more on our website skyeducation.in 00:11:53.054 --> 00:11:58.674 and also don't forget to subscribe to Sky Education TV. And thanks for watching.