[Script Info]
Title: 
[Events]
Format: Layer, Start, End, Style, Name, MarginL, MarginR, MarginV, Effect, Text
Dialogue: 0,0:00:01.67,0:00:05.23,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,I started life as a fashion designer,
Dialogue: 0,0:00:05.25,0:00:09.33,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,working closely with textile designers\Nand fabric suppliers.
Dialogue: 0,0:00:10.46,0:00:15.32,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,But today, I can no longer see\Nor talk to my new collaborators,
Dialogue: 0,0:00:15.35,0:00:18.43,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,because they're in the soil\Nbeneath our feet,
Dialogue: 0,0:00:18.46,0:00:20.85,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,on the shelves of our supermarkets,
Dialogue: 0,0:00:20.87,0:00:23.81,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and in the beer I'm going to drink\Nwhen I finish this talk.
Dialogue: 0,0:00:25.72,0:00:28.30,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,I'm talking about microbes
Dialogue: 0,0:00:28.32,0:00:30.58,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and designing with life.
Dialogue: 0,0:00:31.96,0:00:33.15,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Fifteen years ago,
Dialogue: 0,0:00:33.17,0:00:36.38,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,I completely changed\Nboth what I worked with
Dialogue: 0,0:00:36.40,0:00:37.57,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and how I worked,
Dialogue: 0,0:00:37.59,0:00:41.06,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,after a revelatory collaboration\Nwith a biologist.
Dialogue: 0,0:00:41.78,0:00:46.66,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Our project gave me\Na different perspective on life,
Dialogue: 0,0:00:46.69,0:00:49.81,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,introducing a whole new\Nworld of possibility
Dialogue: 0,0:00:49.84,0:00:52.96,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,around how we can design and make things.
Dialogue: 0,0:00:53.56,0:00:57.38,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,I discovered a radical\Nmanufacturing proposition.
Dialogue: 0,0:00:58.32,0:00:59.68,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Biofabrication.
Dialogue: 0,0:01:00.17,0:01:04.25,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Literally, fabricating with biology.
Dialogue: 0,0:01:05.21,0:01:06.63,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,What does that mean?
Dialogue: 0,0:01:06.66,0:01:11.87,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Well, instead of processing\Nplants, animals or oil
Dialogue: 0,0:01:11.90,0:01:14.35,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,to make consumer materials,
Dialogue: 0,0:01:14.37,0:01:18.09,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,we might grow materials directly
Dialogue: 0,0:01:18.12,0:01:19.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,with living organisms.
Dialogue: 0,0:01:20.62,0:01:24.63,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,In what many are terming\Nthe fourth industrial revolution,
Dialogue: 0,0:01:24.66,0:01:29.18,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,we're thinking about the new factories\Nas being living cells.
Dialogue: 0,0:01:29.57,0:01:33.50,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Bacteria, algae, fungi, yeast,
Dialogue: 0,0:01:33.53,0:01:35.84,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,our latest design tools
Dialogue: 0,0:01:35.86,0:01:38.71,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,include those of biotechnology.
Dialogue: 0,0:01:39.21,0:01:41.89,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,My own journey in biofabrication
Dialogue: 0,0:01:41.91,0:01:44.64,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,started with a project called Biocouture.
Dialogue: 0,0:01:45.52,0:01:49.86,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,The provocation was that instead\Nof growing a plant, like cotton,
Dialogue: 0,0:01:49.88,0:01:52.17,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,in a field over several months,
Dialogue: 0,0:01:52.20,0:01:53.88,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,we could use microbes
Dialogue: 0,0:01:53.90,0:01:57.49,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,to grow a similar cellulose material
Dialogue: 0,0:01:57.51,0:01:59.93,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,in a lab, in a few days.
Dialogue: 0,0:01:59.96,0:02:02.96,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Using a certain species of bacteria,
Dialogue: 0,0:02:02.98,0:02:04.58,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,in a nutrient-rich liquid,
Dialogue: 0,0:02:04.60,0:02:07.98,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,we fermented threads of cellulose
Dialogue: 0,0:02:08.01,0:02:12.19,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,that self-organized\Ninto a sheet of fabric.
Dialogue: 0,0:02:12.53,0:02:15.47,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,I dried the fabric I had grown,
Dialogue: 0,0:02:15.50,0:02:17.31,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and cut and sewed it
Dialogue: 0,0:02:17.33,0:02:21.11,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,into a range of garments, shows and bags.
Dialogue: 0,0:02:21.13,0:02:24.37,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,In other words,\Nin one lab we grew materials
Dialogue: 0,0:02:24.40,0:02:26.76,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and turned them into a range of products
Dialogue: 0,0:02:26.78,0:02:28.74,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,in a matter of days.
Dialogue: 0,0:02:28.77,0:02:33.29,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,And this is in contrast\Nto currents methods of fabric production,
Dialogue: 0,0:02:33.32,0:02:35.81,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,where a plant is grown,
Dialogue: 0,0:02:35.83,0:02:38.93,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,just the cotton part is harvested,
Dialogue: 0,0:02:38.95,0:02:40.74,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,processed into a yarn,
Dialogue: 0,0:02:40.76,0:02:42.53,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,woven into a fabric
Dialogue: 0,0:02:42.55,0:02:45.31,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and then potentially shipped across oceans
Dialogue: 0,0:02:45.33,0:02:48.48,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,before being cut and sewn into a garment.
Dialogue: 0,0:02:48.51,0:02:50.96,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,All of that can take months.
Dialogue: 0,0:02:52.02,0:02:54.05,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,So these prototypes
Dialogue: 0,0:02:54.07,0:02:58.24,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,indicated a field offering\Nsignificant resource efficiencies.
Dialogue: 0,0:02:58.57,0:03:02.54,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,From reducing the water,\Nenergy and chemistry needed
Dialogue: 0,0:03:02.56,0:03:04.92,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,in the production of a material,
Dialogue: 0,0:03:04.95,0:03:07.100,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,through to generating zero waste.
Dialogue: 0,0:03:08.36,0:03:11.32,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,We grew fabrics to finished form.
Dialogue: 0,0:03:11.95,0:03:16.80,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,If you like, biological\Nadditive manufacture.
Dialogue: 0,0:03:17.31,0:03:19.97,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Through biofabrication
Dialogue: 0,0:03:19.100,0:03:24.30,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,I had replaced many\Nintensive man-made steps
Dialogue: 0,0:03:24.32,0:03:26.74,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,with one biological step.
Dialogue: 0,0:03:27.43,0:03:30.16,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,And as I engaged with living system,
Dialogue: 0,0:03:30.18,0:03:32.45,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,it transformed my design thinking.
Dialogue: 0,0:03:32.97,0:03:37.23,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Here was biology,\Nwith no intervention from me,
Dialogue: 0,0:03:37.26,0:03:41.62,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,other than designing initial\Nconditions for growth,
Dialogue: 0,0:03:41.64,0:03:45.66,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,efficiently producing a useful,\Nsustainable material.
Dialogue: 0,0:03:46.100,0:03:53.78,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,So now I can't help but see all materials\Nthrough the lens of biofabrication.
Dialogue: 0,0:03:53.81,0:03:57.75,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,In fact, there's a growing\Nglobal community
Dialogue: 0,0:03:57.77,0:04:02.86,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,of innovators rethinking\Nmaterials with biology.
Dialogue: 0,0:04:03.50,0:04:08.28,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Multiple companies are now\Ngrowing mushroom materials,
Dialogue: 0,0:04:08.31,0:04:10.24,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,but not literally mushrooms,
Dialogue: 0,0:04:10.26,0:04:12.26,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,using mycelium,
Dialogue: 0,0:04:12.28,0:04:15.37,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,which is the root system of fungi,
Dialogue: 0,0:04:15.40,0:04:19.18,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,to bind together agricultural byproducts,
Dialogue: 0,0:04:19.20,0:04:23.32,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and it's a process that's been\Ndescribed as nature's glue.
Dialogue: 0,0:04:23.68,0:04:27.36,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,A common way to do this\Nis to take a 3D mold,
Dialogue: 0,0:04:27.38,0:04:32.83,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,fill it with a waste crop,\Nlike corn storks or hemp,
Dialogue: 0,0:04:32.86,0:04:34.45,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,add water,
Dialogue: 0,0:04:34.47,0:04:38.55,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,wait a few days for the mycelium\Nto grow throughout,
Dialogue: 0,0:04:38.58,0:04:40.03,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,remove the mold,
Dialogue: 0,0:04:40.05,0:04:43.17,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and you're left with a grown 3D form.
Dialogue: 0,0:04:44.60,0:04:48.27,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Incredibly, we can grow\Nall kinds of structures
Dialogue: 0,0:04:48.29,0:04:50.69,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,using living organisms.
Dialogue: 0,0:04:50.71,0:04:54.92,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,From foams, that can replace\Nplastics in footwear,
Dialogue: 0,0:04:54.94,0:04:57.83,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,to leather-like materials\Nwithout animals.
Dialogue: 0,0:04:57.86,0:05:01.73,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Furniture, flooring, all\Nare currently being prototyped.
Dialogue: 0,0:05:01.75,0:05:05.26,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Fungi are able to grow materials
Dialogue: 0,0:05:05.28,0:05:07.47,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,that are naturally fire retardant
Dialogue: 0,0:05:07.50,0:05:09.34,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,without any chemicals.
Dialogue: 0,0:05:09.64,0:05:11.37,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,They're naturally hydrophobic,
Dialogue: 0,0:05:11.39,0:05:13.62,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,meaning they won't absorb water.
Dialogue: 0,0:05:13.65,0:05:17.11,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,They have higher melt\Ntemperatures than plastics.
Dialogue: 0,0:05:18.36,0:05:22.80,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Polystyrene can take thousands\Nof years to degrade.
Dialogue: 0,0:05:23.72,0:05:26.25,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Mushroom packaging materials
Dialogue: 0,0:05:26.28,0:05:29.95,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,can be naturally composted\Nin your back garden,
Dialogue: 0,0:05:29.97,0:05:32.44,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,in as little as 30 days.
Dialogue: 0,0:05:33.44,0:05:36.39,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Living organisms are transforming waste
Dialogue: 0,0:05:36.41,0:05:40.88,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,into cost-competitive,\Nperformance-matching materials,
Dialogue: 0,0:05:40.90,0:05:43.17,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,that can start to replace plastics
Dialogue: 0,0:05:43.19,0:05:46.32,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and other CO2-emitting materials.
Dialogue: 0,0:05:46.92,0:05:50.54,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,And once we start growing materials\Nwith living organisms,
Dialogue: 0,0:05:50.57,0:05:56.21,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,it starts to make previous methods\Nof manufacture seem illogical.
Dialogue: 0,0:05:57.30,0:05:59.45,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Take the humble house brick.
Dialogue: 0,0:06:01.01,0:06:04.05,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,The cement industry generates\Naround eight percent
Dialogue: 0,0:06:04.08,0:06:05.94,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,of global CO2 emissions.
Dialogue: 0,0:06:05.97,0:06:09.36,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,That's more than all the planes\Nand ships each year.
Dialogue: 0,0:06:09.96,0:06:11.68,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,The cement process
Dialogue: 0,0:06:11.70,0:06:18.48,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,requires materials to be fired in a kiln\Nat over 2,000 degrees Fahrenheit.
Dialogue: 0,0:06:19.50,0:06:22.63,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Compare this to bioMASON.
Dialogue: 0,0:06:23.20,0:06:27.77,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,They use a soil microbe\Nto transform loose aggregates,
Dialogue: 0,0:06:27.79,0:06:30.41,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,like sand or crushed stone,
Dialogue: 0,0:06:30.43,0:06:34.71,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,into a biofabricated, or biocement, brick.
Dialogue: 0,0:06:35.03,0:06:38.78,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Their process happens at room temperature
Dialogue: 0,0:06:38.81,0:06:40.84,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,in just a couple of days.
Dialogue: 0,0:06:40.86,0:06:43.40,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Think hydroponics for bricks.
Dialogue: 0,0:06:43.79,0:06:45.73,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,An irrigation system
Dialogue: 0,0:06:45.75,0:06:50.62,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,feeds nutrient-rich water\Nto trays of bricks
Dialogue: 0,0:06:50.64,0:06:53.31,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,that have been inoculated with bacteria.
Dialogue: 0,0:06:53.93,0:06:56.26,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,The bacteria produce crystals
Dialogue: 0,0:06:56.28,0:06:59.35,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,that form around each grain of sand,
Dialogue: 0,0:06:59.37,0:07:02.55,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,locking together all the loose particles
Dialogue: 0,0:07:02.58,0:07:04.40,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,to form a solid brick.
Dialogue: 0,0:07:05.72,0:07:09.07,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,We can now grow construction materials
Dialogue: 0,0:07:09.10,0:07:11.61,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,in the elegant way nature does,
Dialogue: 0,0:07:11.64,0:07:13.72,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,just like a coral reef.
Dialogue: 0,0:07:14.83,0:07:20.43,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,And these biofabricated bricks\Nare nearly three times stronger
Dialogue: 0,0:07:20.46,0:07:22.51,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,than a concrete block.
Dialogue: 0,0:07:23.70,0:07:27.80,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,And in stark contrast\Nto traditional cement production,
Dialogue: 0,0:07:27.82,0:07:30.35,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,they store more carbon than they make.
Dialogue: 0,0:07:31.20,0:07:35.91,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,So if we could replace\Nthe 1.2 trillion fired bricks
Dialogue: 0,0:07:35.93,0:07:37.61,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,that are made each year
Dialogue: 0,0:07:37.63,0:07:40.30,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,with biofabricated bricks,
Dialogue: 0,0:07:40.32,0:07:42.93,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,we could reduce CO2 emissions
Dialogue: 0,0:07:42.96,0:07:46.61,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,by 800 million tons every year.
Dialogue: 0,0:07:48.31,0:07:54.75,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,(Applause)
Dialogue: 0,0:07:56.03,0:07:59.53,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Beyond growing materials\Nwith living organisms,
Dialogue: 0,0:07:59.56,0:08:01.94,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,we're even starting to design products
Dialogue: 0,0:08:01.96,0:08:03.83,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,that encourage their growth.
Dialogue: 0,0:08:04.34,0:08:06.69,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,And this comes from the realization
Dialogue: 0,0:08:06.71,0:08:10.68,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,that the very thing\Nwe've been trying to marginalize,
Dialogue: 0,0:08:10.70,0:08:12.21,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,life,
Dialogue: 0,0:08:12.24,0:08:16.12,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,might actually be our\Ngreatest collaborator.
Dialogue: 0,0:08:16.69,0:08:20.54,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,To that end, we've been\Nexploring all the ways
Dialogue: 0,0:08:20.56,0:08:24.64,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,that we can grow healthy microbes\Nin our own ecosystems.
Dialogue: 0,0:08:25.48,0:08:29.71,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,A great example of this is architects
Dialogue: 0,0:08:29.74,0:08:33.50,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,who are imagining the skin of a building
Dialogue: 0,0:08:33.52,0:08:36.32,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,to function like the bark of a tree.
Dialogue: 0,0:08:36.68,0:08:39.63,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,But not as a cosmetic green layer.
Dialogue: 0,0:08:39.98,0:08:43.25,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,They're designing architectural barks
Dialogue: 0,0:08:43.28,0:08:47.26,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,as hosts for evolving ecologies.
Dialogue: 0,0:08:48.10,0:08:53.73,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,These surface structures\Nare designed to invite life in.
Dialogue: 0,0:08:54.24,0:08:56.24,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,And if we apply the same energy
Dialogue: 0,0:08:56.27,0:08:59.65,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,we currently do suppressing forms of life
Dialogue: 0,0:08:59.67,0:09:02.65,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,towards cultivating life,
Dialogue: 0,0:09:02.67,0:09:06.40,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,we turn the negative image\Nof the urban jungle
Dialogue: 0,0:09:06.42,0:09:11.94,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,into one that literally embodies\Na thriving, living ecosystem.
Dialogue: 0,0:09:12.73,0:09:14.80,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,By actively encouraging
Dialogue: 0,0:09:14.82,0:09:18.66,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,surface interactions\Nwith healthy microbes,
Dialogue: 0,0:09:18.68,0:09:21.69,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,we could improve passive climate control,
Dialogue: 0,0:09:21.71,0:09:23.54,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,storm water management,
Dialogue: 0,0:09:23.57,0:09:25.70,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and even reduce CO2 emissions
Dialogue: 0,0:09:25.73,0:09:29.74,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,by lowering the energy\Nused to heat or cool our buildings.
Dialogue: 0,0:09:30.85,0:09:34.94,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,We're just beginning\Nto realize the potential
Dialogue: 0,0:09:34.97,0:09:37.69,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,of nature-based technologies.
Dialogue: 0,0:09:38.14,0:09:43.16,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,I'm excited that we're starting\Nto design and biofabricate
Dialogue: 0,0:09:43.19,0:09:45.44,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,a new material world.
Dialogue: 0,0:09:49.18,0:09:53.44,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,It's one that moves away\Nfrom the exploitation
Dialogue: 0,0:09:53.46,0:09:55.92,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,of nonrenewable resources,
Dialogue: 0,0:09:55.94,0:10:00.28,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,to working with the original,\Nrenewable life.
Dialogue: 0,0:10:00.82,0:10:02.87,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Instead of designing out life,
Dialogue: 0,0:10:02.90,0:10:06.26,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,we're designing with it and for it.
Dialogue: 0,0:10:06.93,0:10:10.97,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Packaging, fashion, footwear,\Nfurniture, construction,
Dialogue: 0,0:10:10.99,0:10:16.14,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,biofabricated products can be grown\Nclose to centers of demand,
Dialogue: 0,0:10:16.17,0:10:19.94,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,with local resources, less land, energy,
Dialogue: 0,0:10:19.96,0:10:23.84,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and even harnessing\Nindustrial waste streams.
Dialogue: 0,0:10:24.92,0:10:28.92,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,It used to be that the tools\Nof biotechnology
Dialogue: 0,0:10:28.95,0:10:31.32,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,were the preserve of powerful,
Dialogue: 0,0:10:31.34,0:10:35.38,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,multinational chemical\Nand biotech companies.
Dialogue: 0,0:10:35.95,0:10:37.11,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,In the last century,
Dialogue: 0,0:10:37.13,0:10:40.06,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,we expected material innovation
Dialogue: 0,0:10:40.08,0:10:44.59,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,to come from the likes\Nof DuPont, Dow, BASF.
Dialogue: 0,0:10:45.17,0:10:48.70,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,But this 21st century material revolution
Dialogue: 0,0:10:48.72,0:10:51.18,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,is being led by start-ups,
Dialogue: 0,0:10:51.20,0:10:54.35,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,with small teams and limited capital.
Dialogue: 0,0:10:54.90,0:10:58.62,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,And by the way, not all their founders\Nhave science degrees.
Dialogue: 0,0:10:58.95,0:11:03.36,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,They include artists,\Narchitects and designers.
Dialogue: 0,0:11:04.54,0:11:08.29,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Over a billion dollars\Nhas already been invested
Dialogue: 0,0:11:08.32,0:11:12.26,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,in start-ups biofabricating\Nconsumer products.
Dialogue: 0,0:11:13.32,0:11:17.76,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,I don't think we have a choice\Nbut to biofabricate our future.
Dialogue: 0,0:11:18.94,0:11:20.42,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,From the jacket you're wearing,
Dialogue: 0,0:11:20.45,0:11:22.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,to the chair you're sitting in,
Dialogue: 0,0:11:22.03,0:11:23.75,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,to the home you live in,
Dialogue: 0,0:11:23.77,0:11:26.56,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,your designed material world
Dialogue: 0,0:11:26.58,0:11:29.36,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,shouldn't compromise your health,
Dialogue: 0,0:11:29.38,0:11:31.25,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,or that of our planet.
Dialogue: 0,0:11:31.88,0:11:33.88,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,If materials can't be recycled
Dialogue: 0,0:11:33.90,0:11:36.44,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,or naturally composted at home,
Dialogue: 0,0:11:36.47,0:11:37.97,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,we should reject them.
Dialogue: 0,0:11:37.100,0:11:42.54,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,I'm committed to making\Nthis future a reality,
Dialogue: 0,0:11:42.56,0:11:46.20,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,by shining a light\Non all the amazing work
Dialogue: 0,0:11:46.23,0:11:47.76,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,being done today.
Dialogue: 0,0:11:47.78,0:11:50.79,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,And by facilitating more interactions
Dialogue: 0,0:11:50.82,0:11:55.26,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,between designers, scientists,\Ninvestors and brands.
Dialogue: 0,0:11:55.58,0:11:58.75,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Because we need a material revolution
Dialogue: 0,0:11:58.77,0:12:00.40,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and we need it now.
Dialogue: 0,0:12:00.91,0:12:02.09,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Thank you.
Dialogue: 0,0:12:02.11,0:12:06.58,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,(Applause)