WEBVTT 00:00:11.521 --> 00:00:12.712 Hi. Em, yeah. 00:00:12.712 --> 00:00:15.745 I'm gonna tell you something about what's happening in the car industry. 00:00:16.055 --> 00:00:17.029 And I thought let's... 00:00:17.319 --> 00:00:19.515 Let's have the first picture put on the screen. 00:00:19.515 --> 00:00:20.631 This car. 00:00:20.631 --> 00:00:22.009 I'd like to see some hands. 00:00:22.009 --> 00:00:24.079 Who already has seen this car on the road? 00:00:24.079 --> 00:00:25.399 Who knows this car? 00:00:25.816 --> 00:00:28.021 Okay. That's quite a lot. 00:00:28.961 --> 00:00:29.846 Well... 00:00:30.376 --> 00:00:31.772 A friend of mine has one. 00:00:32.542 --> 00:00:33.562 And... 00:00:34.051 --> 00:00:36.771 When I talk with him about it, he's.. 00:00:37.120 --> 00:00:39.073 He's always super enthusiastic. 00:00:39.073 --> 00:00:42.468 He says "Yeah, this car, it just accelerates like hell!" 00:00:42.468 --> 00:00:43.478 "It's crazy!" 00:00:43.628 --> 00:00:45.458 "And it has this huge screen!" 00:00:45.458 --> 00:00:47.398 "And I can download apps on it." 00:00:47.398 --> 00:00:48.938 "And I can surf the web." 00:00:48.938 --> 00:00:49.988 "It's amazing!" 00:00:50.205 --> 00:00:51.435 "It's not just an electric car." 00:00:51.443 --> 00:00:53.647 "It doesn't drive electric. It's more than that." 00:00:53.647 --> 00:00:55.101 And... 00:00:55.701 --> 00:00:57.066 Well, there are also the non-enthusiasts. 00:00:57.066 --> 00:00:59.886 And I say "Well yeah, but it's heavily subsidized." 00:00:59.978 --> 00:01:01.728 "And that will never grow." 00:01:01.774 --> 00:01:04.874 "And it still charges in hours." 00:01:05.241 --> 00:01:06.451 Well that's gonna change. 00:01:06.451 --> 00:01:07.924 And that's what I'm talking about today. 00:01:08.484 --> 00:01:09.727 Em... 00:01:09.727 --> 00:01:10.791 What's my background? 00:01:10.931 --> 00:01:13.051 I'm CEO and founder of Fastned. 00:01:13.051 --> 00:01:15.291 Fastned builds charging stations. 00:01:15.291 --> 00:01:16.141 Like this. 00:01:16.141 --> 00:01:18.591 Just like a regular gas station. 00:01:18.941 --> 00:01:21.271 They're situated along the highway. 00:01:21.386 --> 00:01:24.846 And you can just exit the highway, 00:01:24.846 --> 00:01:27.076 go into the charging station, 00:01:27.076 --> 00:01:28.770 put the plug in the car, 00:01:28.770 --> 00:01:29.704 press start 00:01:29.704 --> 00:01:31.640 and 20 minutes later the car is full. 00:01:31.840 --> 00:01:34.510 What that will do is that will give 00:01:35.275 --> 00:01:38.115 electric vehicles drivers the freedom to drive wherever they like, 00:01:38.115 --> 00:01:39.585 just like a gasoline car. 00:01:39.585 --> 00:01:41.085 Why do you buy a car? 00:01:41.085 --> 00:01:43.305 You buy a car because it gives you freedom. 00:01:43.312 --> 00:01:44.652 That's why you want it. 00:01:44.952 --> 00:01:46.652 And that's what we're going to do. 00:01:47.202 --> 00:01:51.202 Basically the same as Shell or BP that puts on 00:01:51.202 --> 00:01:52.792 gasoline stations. 00:01:54.054 --> 00:01:57.348 So why do I think that this industry 00:01:57.348 --> 00:01:59.648 is headed towards this Kodak moment? 00:02:01.498 --> 00:02:04.628 Kodak is the classical example of 00:02:05.738 --> 00:02:09.643 the photography industry being disrupted by the digital camera. 00:02:09.643 --> 00:02:11.763 And what we see here, 00:02:11.763 --> 00:02:13.623 what we see happening with the electric car 00:02:13.623 --> 00:02:15.903 is to some extent the same. 00:02:15.903 --> 00:02:17.843 We see cars becoming electric. 00:02:17.843 --> 00:02:19.833 It's becoming an electric appliance. 00:02:19.833 --> 00:02:22.883 And it follows a totally different course 00:02:22.883 --> 00:02:26.663 and experience curve than we are used to from mechanical products 00:02:26.663 --> 00:02:29.623 like the current fossil fuel car that we know. 00:02:30.043 --> 00:02:32.743 And this electric appliance 00:02:32.743 --> 00:02:34.713 it just goes through a cost curve 00:02:34.713 --> 00:02:37.433 that you know from the LCD TV that you have at home, 00:02:37.433 --> 00:02:40.983 from the improvement that we've seen in digital cameras. 00:02:40.983 --> 00:02:44.703 Year on year these products get better and better and better. 00:02:44.703 --> 00:02:46.503 And that is disruptive. 00:02:46.503 --> 00:02:47.923 That's highly disruptive. 00:02:47.923 --> 00:02:50.273 If you look at solar panels, 00:02:50.273 --> 00:02:52.373 more and more houses in the Netherlands, 00:02:52.373 --> 00:02:55.143 they are putting solar panels on their roofs. 00:02:55.992 --> 00:02:57.202 Why are they doing that? 00:02:57.202 --> 00:02:58.232 Well, because of this: 00:02:58.232 --> 00:03:01.302 this curve going down, down, down. 00:03:01.492 --> 00:03:04.402 Year on year improvements in solar cells 00:03:04.402 --> 00:03:05.532 are around 20%. 00:03:05.532 --> 00:03:09.322 20% per year to get cheaper, better, etc. 00:03:09.322 --> 00:03:10.342 And what that means, 00:03:10.342 --> 00:03:11.702 if you do that every year, 00:03:11.702 --> 00:03:14.982 at some point, you'll cross that line of grid parity. 00:03:14.992 --> 00:03:17.672 At some point, your energy from the solar panels 00:03:17.672 --> 00:03:19.202 will become cheaper than 00:03:19.202 --> 00:03:21.302 the energy that you can buy from the grid. 00:03:22.056 --> 00:03:23.756 And the same is happening with batteries. 00:03:23.756 --> 00:03:27.096 The batteries, that's the main cost component of our electric car, 00:03:27.096 --> 00:03:29.606 they're getting cheaper and cheaper every day. 00:03:30.726 --> 00:03:33.086 We've seen the same from digital cameras. 00:03:33.375 --> 00:03:34.855 Digital cameras got better. 00:03:34.855 --> 00:03:38.365 They got more capacity of photos. 00:03:38.365 --> 00:03:40.045 They got more megapixels. 00:03:40.045 --> 00:03:43.775 In 10 years, the industry went from 0 to 100% adoption. 00:03:43.775 --> 00:03:45.975 When the photographers didn't like 00:03:45.975 --> 00:03:47.435 the camera in the beginning, 00:03:47.435 --> 00:03:49.345 they now love it. 00:03:49.345 --> 00:03:52.155 And we see the same happening with electric cars. 00:03:52.155 --> 00:03:53.325 They will charge faster. 00:03:53.325 --> 00:03:54.825 They will have more range. 00:03:56.275 --> 00:04:00.275 And it's not as fast as the digital camera in development, 00:04:00.275 --> 00:04:01.975 but it will be around 20% per year. 00:04:04.533 --> 00:04:07.243 And I think, if we translate that to the car industry, 00:04:07.243 --> 00:04:08.523 this is what we see happening: 00:04:08.523 --> 00:04:11.593 this was an extract of the Auto Bild, 00:04:11.593 --> 00:04:14.223 a German car magazine. 00:04:14.223 --> 00:04:16.793 It basically states the opinion, 00:04:16.793 --> 00:04:20.803 or let's say how the Germans thought about the introduction of the Tesla. 00:04:22.183 --> 00:04:22.983 Last month, 00:04:24.903 --> 00:04:29.503 Tesla sold 289 vehicles in the Netherlands 00:04:29.503 --> 00:04:31.233 of the type Model S. 00:04:31.233 --> 00:04:35.556 In that same month, BMW and Audi combined sold... 00:04:36.159 --> 00:04:40.213 244 Audi A6 and BMW 5 series. 00:04:40.763 --> 00:04:42.493 That's what I call disruption. 00:04:42.682 --> 00:04:46.202 In 1 or 2 years, you got a serious market share. 00:04:46.202 --> 00:04:49.378 It's already happening in this luxury segment. 00:04:52.834 --> 00:04:54.206 Then besides price, 00:04:54.206 --> 00:04:54.908 what else, 00:04:54.908 --> 00:04:56.621 why would it be disruptive? 00:04:58.014 --> 00:05:00.344 An electric car, you can charge it at home. 00:05:00.584 --> 00:05:03.144 And at home, electricity is very cheap. 00:05:03.764 --> 00:05:07.004 You can basically put your car in a wall socket. 00:05:07.806 --> 00:05:11.306 It's a huge incentive for people to buy a car. Why? 00:05:12.396 --> 00:05:16.396 If you drive it for 2 Euros for 100 km, 00:05:17.305 --> 00:05:21.305 and you have your own parking space for your car near your home, 00:05:21.964 --> 00:05:23.384 that makes a lot of sense. 00:05:23.384 --> 00:05:26.704 You basically get a 0 marginal cost product. 00:05:26.704 --> 00:05:30.104 So the whole cost perception of the product of an electric car 00:05:30.104 --> 00:05:33.294 will be totally different than a gasoline car. 00:05:33.294 --> 00:05:34.694 And that will be disruptive. 00:05:38.074 --> 00:05:40.234 This is what's gonna happen in the end. 00:05:41.144 --> 00:05:43.724 What we will see is in the coming 10 to 15 years, 00:05:43.724 --> 00:05:45.820 we will see this market accelerate 00:05:47.486 --> 00:05:48.924 Today this market is growing 00:05:48.924 --> 00:05:50.814 at 50 or 100% per year. 00:05:51.344 --> 00:05:52.634 And that will accelerate. 00:05:52.634 --> 00:05:56.044 And it will go through the hockey stick in the coming years. 00:05:56.634 --> 00:05:58.264 And that means that in the end, 00:05:58.264 --> 00:06:00.764 gasoline stations will be disrupted. 00:06:01.903 --> 00:06:05.543 The existing car brands that are sitting ducks, 00:06:06.413 --> 00:06:08.303 they will be disrupted as well. 00:06:09.430 --> 00:06:13.070 Only car brands that will really really step in, 00:06:13.338 --> 00:06:15.888 and today start their development, 00:06:15.888 --> 00:06:17.658 they will get there, 00:06:17.658 --> 00:06:19.328 they will be able to go along. 00:06:19.828 --> 00:06:21.268 Thank you very much. 00:06:21.280 --> 00:06:25.120 (Applause)