0:00:11.521,0:00:12.712 Hi. Em, yeah. 0:00:12.712,0:00:15.745 I'm gonna tell you something about[br]what's happening in the car industry. 0:00:16.055,0:00:17.029 And I thought let's... 0:00:17.319,0:00:19.515 Let's have the first picture[br]put on the screen. 0:00:19.515,0:00:20.631 This car. 0:00:20.631,0:00:22.009 I'd like to see some hands. 0:00:22.009,0:00:24.079 Who already has seen [br]this car on the road? 0:00:24.079,0:00:25.399 Who knows this car? 0:00:25.816,0:00:28.021 Okay. That's quite a lot. 0:00:28.961,0:00:29.846 Well... 0:00:30.376,0:00:31.772 A friend of mine has one. 0:00:32.542,0:00:33.562 And... 0:00:34.051,0:00:36.771 When I talk with him about it, he's.. 0:00:37.120,0:00:39.073 He's always super enthusiastic. 0:00:39.073,0:00:42.468 He says "Yeah, this car,[br]it just accelerates like hell!" 0:00:42.468,0:00:43.478 "It's crazy!" 0:00:43.628,0:00:45.458 "And it has this huge screen!" 0:00:45.458,0:00:47.398 "And I can download apps on it." 0:00:47.398,0:00:48.938 "And I can surf the web." 0:00:48.938,0:00:49.988 "It's amazing!" 0:00:50.205,0:00:51.435 "It's not just an electric car." 0:00:51.443,0:00:53.647 "It doesn't drive electric.[br]It's more than that." 0:00:53.647,0:00:55.101 And... 0:00:55.701,0:00:57.066 Well, there are also[br]the non-enthusiasts. 0:00:57.066,0:00:59.886 And I say "Well yeah, [br]but it's heavily subsidized." 0:00:59.978,0:01:01.728 "And that will never grow." 0:01:01.774,0:01:04.874 "And it still charges in hours." 0:01:05.241,0:01:06.451 Well that's gonna change. 0:01:06.451,0:01:07.924 And that's what I'm talking about today. 0:01:08.484,0:01:09.727 Em... 0:01:09.727,0:01:10.791 What's my background? 0:01:10.931,0:01:13.051 I'm CEO and founder of Fastned. 0:01:13.051,0:01:15.291 Fastned builds charging stations. 0:01:15.291,0:01:16.141 Like this. 0:01:16.141,0:01:18.591 Just like a regular gas station. 0:01:18.941,0:01:21.271 They're situated along the highway. 0:01:21.386,0:01:24.846 And you can just exit the highway, 0:01:24.846,0:01:27.076 go into the charging station, 0:01:27.076,0:01:28.770 put the plug in the car, 0:01:28.770,0:01:29.704 press start 0:01:29.704,0:01:31.640 and 20 minutes later[br]the car is full. 0:01:31.840,0:01:34.510 What that will do is that will give 0:01:35.275,0:01:38.115 electric vehicles drivers the freedom[br]to drive wherever they like, 0:01:38.115,0:01:39.585 just like a gasoline car. 0:01:39.585,0:01:41.085 Why do you buy a car? 0:01:41.085,0:01:43.305 You buy a car because[br]it gives you freedom. 0:01:43.312,0:01:44.652 That's why you want it. 0:01:44.952,0:01:46.652 And that's what we're going to do. 0:01:47.202,0:01:51.202 Basically the same as [br]Shell or BP that puts on 0:01:51.202,0:01:52.792 gasoline stations. 0:01:54.054,0:01:57.348 So why do I think that this industry 0:01:57.348,0:01:59.648 is headed towards this Kodak moment? 0:02:01.498,0:02:04.628 Kodak is the classical example of 0:02:05.738,0:02:09.643 the photography industry being[br]disrupted by the digital camera. 0:02:09.643,0:02:11.763 And what we see here, 0:02:11.763,0:02:13.623 what we see happening [br]with the electric car 0:02:13.623,0:02:15.903 is to some extent the same. 0:02:15.903,0:02:17.843 We see cars becoming electric. 0:02:17.843,0:02:19.833 It's becoming an electric appliance. 0:02:19.833,0:02:22.883 And it follows a totally different course 0:02:22.883,0:02:26.663 and experience curve than we are[br]used to from mechanical products 0:02:26.663,0:02:29.623 like the current fossil fuel car[br]that we know. 0:02:30.043,0:02:32.743 And this electric appliance 0:02:32.743,0:02:34.713 it just goes through a cost curve 0:02:34.713,0:02:37.433 that you know from the LCD TV[br]that you have at home, 0:02:37.433,0:02:40.983 from the improvement that [br]we've seen in digital cameras. 0:02:40.983,0:02:44.703 Year on year these products get better[br]and better and better. 0:02:44.703,0:02:46.503 And that is disruptive. 0:02:46.503,0:02:47.923 That's highly disruptive. 0:02:47.923,0:02:50.273 If you look at solar panels, 0:02:50.273,0:02:52.373 more and more houses in the Netherlands, 0:02:52.373,0:02:55.143 they are putting solar panels[br]on their roofs. 0:02:55.992,0:02:57.202 Why are they doing that? 0:02:57.202,0:02:58.232 Well, because of this: 0:02:58.232,0:03:01.302 this curve going down, down, down. 0:03:01.492,0:03:04.402 Year on year improvements in solar cells 0:03:04.402,0:03:05.532 are around 20%. 0:03:05.532,0:03:09.322 20% per year to get cheaper, better, etc. 0:03:09.322,0:03:10.342 And what that means, 0:03:10.342,0:03:11.702 if you do that every year, 0:03:11.702,0:03:14.982 at some point, you'll cross [br]that line of grid parity. 0:03:14.992,0:03:17.672 At some point, your energy[br]from the solar panels 0:03:17.672,0:03:19.202 will become cheaper than 0:03:19.202,0:03:21.302 the energy that you can buy[br]from the grid. 0:03:22.056,0:03:23.756 And the same is happening with batteries. 0:03:23.756,0:03:27.096 The batteries, that's the main cost[br]component of our electric car, 0:03:27.096,0:03:29.606 they're getting cheaper [br]and cheaper every day. 0:03:30.726,0:03:33.086 We've seen the same from digital cameras. 0:03:33.375,0:03:34.855 Digital cameras got better. 0:03:34.855,0:03:38.365 They got more capacity of photos. 0:03:38.365,0:03:40.045 They got more megapixels. 0:03:40.045,0:03:43.775 In 10 years, the industry went[br]from 0 to 100% adoption. 0:03:43.775,0:03:45.975 When the photographers didn't like 0:03:45.975,0:03:47.435 the camera in the beginning, 0:03:47.435,0:03:49.345 they now love it. 0:03:49.345,0:03:52.155 And we see the same happening [br]with electric cars. 0:03:52.155,0:03:53.325 They will charge faster. 0:03:53.325,0:03:54.825 They will have more range. 0:03:56.275,0:04:00.275 And it's not as fast as the[br]digital camera in development, 0:04:00.275,0:04:01.975 but it will be around 20% per year. 0:04:04.533,0:04:07.243 And I think, if we translate that [br]to the car industry, 0:04:07.243,0:04:08.523 this is what we see happening: 0:04:08.523,0:04:11.593 this was an extract of the Auto Bild, 0:04:11.593,0:04:14.223 a German car magazine. 0:04:14.223,0:04:16.793 It basically states the opinion, 0:04:16.793,0:04:20.803 or let's say how the Germans thought[br]about the introduction of the Tesla. 0:04:22.183,0:04:22.983 Last month, 0:04:24.903,0:04:29.503 Tesla sold 289 vehicles in the Netherlands 0:04:29.503,0:04:31.233 of the type Model S. 0:04:31.233,0:04:35.556 In that same month, [br]BMW and Audi combined sold... 0:04:36.159,0:04:40.213 244 Audi A6 and BMW 5 series. 0:04:40.763,0:04:42.493 That's what I call disruption. 0:04:42.682,0:04:46.202 In 1 or 2 years, you got [br]a serious market share. 0:04:46.202,0:04:49.378 It's already happening [br]in this luxury segment. 0:04:52.834,0:04:54.206 Then besides price, 0:04:54.206,0:04:54.908 what else, 0:04:54.908,0:04:56.621 why would it be disruptive? 0:04:58.014,0:05:00.344 An electric car, [br]you can charge it at home. 0:05:00.584,0:05:03.144 And at home, electricity is very cheap. 0:05:03.764,0:05:07.004 You can basically put your car[br]in a wall socket. 0:05:07.806,0:05:11.306 It's a huge incentive for people[br]to buy a car. Why? 0:05:12.396,0:05:16.396 If you drive it for 2 Euros for 100 km, 0:05:17.305,0:05:21.305 and you have your own parking space[br]for your car near your home, 0:05:21.964,0:05:23.384 that makes a lot of sense. 0:05:23.384,0:05:26.704 You basically get a [br]0 marginal cost product. 0:05:26.704,0:05:30.104 So the whole cost perception of[br]the product of an electric car 0:05:30.104,0:05:33.294 will be totally different[br]than a gasoline car. 0:05:33.294,0:05:34.694 And that will be disruptive. 0:05:38.074,0:05:40.234 This is what's gonna [br]happen in the end. 0:05:41.144,0:05:43.724 What we will see is [br]in the coming 10 to 15 years, 0:05:43.724,0:05:45.820 we will see this market accelerate 0:05:47.486,0:05:48.924 Today this market is growing 0:05:48.924,0:05:50.814 at 50 or 100% per year. 0:05:51.344,0:05:52.634 And that will accelerate. 0:05:52.634,0:05:56.044 And it will go through the hockey stick[br]in the coming years. 0:05:56.634,0:05:58.264 And that means that in the end, 0:05:58.264,0:06:00.764 gasoline stations will be disrupted. 0:06:01.903,0:06:05.543 The existing car brands [br]that are sitting ducks, 0:06:06.413,0:06:08.303 they will be disrupted as well. 0:06:09.430,0:06:13.070 Only car brands that will[br]really really step in, 0:06:13.338,0:06:15.888 and today start their development, 0:06:15.888,0:06:17.658 they will get there, 0:06:17.658,0:06:19.328 they will be able to go along. 0:06:19.828,0:06:21.268 Thank you very much. 0:06:21.280,0:06:25.120 (Applause)