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Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,(OFF) Thanks very much...
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,(David Price) This is the \N........ - shrinking (check) presentation.
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,It was originally 25 minutes,\Nlast night it was 23,
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,now it's 22.
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,I've got a 45-minute presentation,\NI'm just going to speak twice as quickly.
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,No, I'm only kidding, it's only \N20 -- 22 minutes.
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,And I've got to think of the time \Nto make sure I don't go over.
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,About four moths ago, I was diagnosed\Nwith cancer of the colon.
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,And what was it? Seven weeks ago,\NI had the operation
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,which kind of went OK, \Ngot rid of the tumor,
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,But when the colon got reconnected,\Nit sprung a leak
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and I got a thing called sepsis, \Nwhich I later discovered,
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,is fatal in 60% of the cases.
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,What essentially happens with sepsis is
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,the organs start to pack in, \None after the other, so
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,my heart was fibrillating, I lost --\Nkidneys stopped working,
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,lungs stopped working, so they\Npumped me on a ventilator.
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,And my wife Claire (check)\Nwho is here somewhere
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,was told to bring the family around, \Nbecause they didn't expect me
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,to get through the week-end.
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,As you can see, I survived, and this is\Nactually the first talk I've given
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,since I was in intensive care.
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,I was in intensive care for a week.
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,So, when a sick -- no, no honest\N(Applause)
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,But when I say I'm delighted to be here,\NI'm not just being polite.
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,(laughter)
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,I'm talking existentially \Nrather than conversationally.
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,But I wanted to start with that story\Nbecause, in that process of the journey
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,from diagnosis to operation,\NI met with some remarkable people:
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,on forums and ingress (check) groups,\Nbut I also visited and interviewed people.
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,So I interviewed some people \Nin the Netherlands
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,who are treating their loved ones,\Nwho've got end-stage cancer.
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,They are lay people, computer technicians
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,who, frankly, conventional medicine\Nhas given up, they're stage 4,
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,they said there is nothing more we can do,
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,so they're administering \Nendovenous cocktails of drugs.
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,some of which are approved, \Nsome of which are off-patent,
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,some of which are off-label (check).
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,I visited a clinic, here in Germany,\Nwhich I can't name, because
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,they kind of operate in the shadows\Nin fear that they'll be closed down.
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,And what it seemed to me,\Nonce I looked beyond health
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,is that this is a phenomenon \Nwhich is happening
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,in all kinds of areas of public life.
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,That we're seeing what I call \Npeople-powered innovation.
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,And I think it's a real challenge for\Ninstitutions and organizations.
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,So, why is it important?
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,I think it's important because it's\Nkind of a natural consequence
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,of the issues I talk about \Nin my book "Open".
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,where, now that we're able to share\Nand exchange knowledge,
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,we're now at a point where \Nwe want to do something about it,
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,we want now to be more in control\Nof our own lives.
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,But I think it's particularly important\Nfor the people who are in this room today:
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,educators and human resource people. 3:05
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Because one of the things I was seeing\Nis a major shift in the way
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,in which we accredit knowledge\Nand competencies.
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,I don't know if any of you have read\NPhillip Brown's excellent book
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,called "Tne Global Auction", but he talks \Nabout how our graduates are facing
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,a high-skilled low-income future,
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,because of globalization \Nand a whole range of other issues.
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,And recently, Laszlo Bock who is in charge\Nof People Operations at Google said this
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,"Your degree is not a proxy for your \Nability to any job.
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,"The world only case about \N-- and pays off on --
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,"what you can do with what you know
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,"(and it doesn't care how you learned it)"
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,So my point, I guess, is that \Nunless we change the product,
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,we risk being disintermediated.
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,By that, I mean, learners \Ncan find other ways
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,to get the knowledge and skills \Nthat they need.
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,And let's face it, the product hasn't \Nreally changed much in decades.
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,So I'd -- obvious that the best way \Nto stay relevant
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,is to involve users \Nin the process of innovation.
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,So this is what I mean by \Npeople-powered innovation,
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,users lead users, accelerate innovation
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,by either advocating for new products or \Nservices,
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,tinkering with existing products and \Nservices,
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,or creating new products and services\Nfrom scratch.
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,That's my kind of working definition,
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,based partly on Eric von Hippel's \Ndefinition of people-powered innovation.
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,So here's some examples.
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,The potato crisp, the home-baked (check) \Npotato crisp
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,was invented in 1853 by a chef \Ncalled George Crum. 4:44