1
99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999
(OFF) Thanks very much...

2
99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999
(David Price) This is the 
........ - shrinking (check) presentation.

3
99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999
It was originally 25 minutes,
last night it was 23,

4
99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999
now it's 22.

5
99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999
I've got a 45-minute presentation,
I'm just going to speak twice as quickly.

6
99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999
No, I'm only kidding, it's only 
20 -- 22 minutes.

7
99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999
And I've got to think of the time 
to make sure I don't go over.

8
99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999
About four moths ago, I was diagnosed
with cancer of the colon.

9
99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999
And what was it? Seven weeks ago,
I had the operation

10
99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999
which kind of went OK, 
got rid of the tumor,

11
99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999
But when the colon got reconnected,
it sprung a leak

12
99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999
and I got a thing called sepsis, 
which I later discovered,

13
99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999
is fatal in 60% of the cases.

14
99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999
What essentially happens with sepsis is

15
99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999
the organs start to pack in, 
one after the other, so

16
99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999
my heart was fibrillating, I lost --
kidneys stopped working,

17
99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999
lungs stopped working, so they
pumped me on a ventilator.

18
99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999
And my wife Claire (check)
who is here somewhere

19
99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999
was told to bring the family around, 
because they didn't expect me

20
99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999
to get through the week-end.

21
99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999
As you can see, I survived, and this is
actually the first talk I've given

22
99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999
since I was in intensive care.

23
99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999
I was in intensive care for a week.

24
99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999
So, when a sick -- no, no honest
(Applause)

25
99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999
But when I say I'm delighted to be here,
I'm not just being polite.

26
99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999
(laughter)

27
99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999
I'm talking existentially 
rather than conversationally.

28
99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999
But I wanted to start with that story
because, in that process of the journey

29
99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999
from diagnosis to operation,
I met with some remarkable people:

30
99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999
on forums and ingress (check) groups,
but I also visited and interviewed people.

31
99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999
So I interviewed some people 
in the Netherlands

32
99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999
who are treating their loved ones,
who've got end-stage cancer.

33
99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999
They are lay people, computer technicians

34
99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999
who, frankly, conventional medicine
has given up, they're stage 4,

35
99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999
they said there is nothing more we can do,

36
99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999
so they're administering 
endovenous cocktails of drugs.

37
99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999
some of which are approved, 
some of which are off-patent,

38
99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999
some of which are off-label (check).

39
99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999
I visited a clinic, here in Germany,
which I can't name, because

40
99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999
they kind of operate in the shadows
in fear that they'll be closed down.

41
99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999
And what it seemed to me,
once I looked beyond health

42
99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999
is that this is a phenomenon 
which is happening

43
99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999
in all kinds of areas of public life.

44
99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999
That we're seeing what I call 
people-powered innovation.

45
99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999
And I think it's a real challenge for
institutions and organizations.

46
99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999
So, why is it important?

47
99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999
I think it's important because it's
kind of a natural consequence

48
99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999
of the issues I talk about 
in my book "Open".

49
99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999
where, now that we're able to share
and exchange knowledge,

50
99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999
we're now at a point where 
we want to do something about it,

51
99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999
we want now to be more in control
of our own lives.

52
99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999
But I think it's particularly important
for the people who are in this room today:

53
99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999
educators and human resource people. 3:05