1
00:00:00,000 --> 00:00:03,550
Biz hamma joyda eshitishimiz mumkin bo'lgan ikki harfli so'z bor.

2
00:00:03,550 --> 00:00:04,720
OK.

3
00:00:04,720 --> 00:00:06,820
Okey.

4
00:00:06,920 --> 00:00:08,880
OK, sen OK'misan Enni?

5
00:00:08,900 --> 00:00:11,460
OK OK OK, OK honimlar...

6
00:00:11,460 --> 00:00:14,440
OK dunyodagi eng tushunarli so'z bo'lsa kerak.

7
00:00:14,450 --> 00:00:15,450
OK!

8
00:00:15,450 --> 00:00:16,450
OK.

9
00:00:16,450 --> 00:00:20,280
Bizning o'zaro muloqotimiz va texnologiyalarimiz bilan muloqot qanday kechishi - muhimdir.

10
00:00:20,280 --> 00:00:23,240
Aleksa, mehmonxonadagi chiroqni o'chir.

11
00:00:23,240 --> 00:00:24,240
OK.

12
00:00:24,680 --> 00:00:27,450
Siz katta ehtimol bilan bu so'zni har kuni ishlatasiz, hatto buni o'zingiz sezmasangiz ham.

13
00:00:27,450 --> 00:00:29,999
Lekin OK aslida nimani anglatadi?

14
00:00:29,999 --> 00:00:32,439
Va u qanday paydo bo'lgan?

15
00:00:32,540 --> 00:00:33,079
Hm.

16
00:00:33,079 --> 00:00:34,079
OK.

17
00:00:34,079 --> 00:00:35,079
Okey, unda.

18
00:00:35,079 --> 00:00:36,979
OK, rahmat sizga.

19
00:00:36,979 --> 00:00:42,510
OK so'zi aslida 1830-yillarda paydo bo'lgan noto'g'ri qisqartirilgan so'zlar bilan bog'liq.

20
00:00:42,510 --> 00:00:47,210
Bostondagi qisqartirishlarni "yaxshi tushunadigan" yosh "intellektuallar"

21
00:00:47,210 --> 00:00:55,429
KC, yoki “knuff ced”, KY -“know yuse,” va OW ya'ni “oll wright" so'zlari bilan kodlarni tushunadiganlarni hayron qoldirishgan.

22
00:00:55,429 --> 00:00:56,429
Haha.

23
00:00:56,429 --> 00:01:03,660
Lekin omadli o'zgarishlar tufayli "oll korrect" ya'ni OK abbreviaturasi boshqalariga nisbatan ancha baland ko'tarildi.

24
00:01:03,800 --> 00:01:08,140
1800-yillarning boshlarida "oll correct" biron bir narsani tasdiqlovchi asosiy ibora bo'lib, shunday ma'lumot berar edi:

25
00:01:08,140 --> 00:01:09,260
"hammasi joyida".

26
00:01:09,260 --> 00:01:16,030
Uning qisqartirilgan "ukasi" 1839-yil 23-martda birinchi marta nashrda tilga olingan.

27
00:01:16,030 --> 00:01:17,750
'Boston Morning Post'da.

28
00:01:17,750 --> 00:01:22,610
Keyinchalik bu "hazil so'z"ni ommaga keng tarqalguncha, butun mamlakat bo'ylab,

29
00:01:22,610 --> 00:01:26,820
boshqa nashriyotlar bosib chiqara boshlashdi.

30
00:01:26,820 --> 00:01:31,880
Urfga aylanayotgan 'OK' - asli Nyu-York shtati, Kinderxuk shahridan bo'lgan AQSH prezidentini ham qiziqtirib,

31
00:01:31,880 --> 00:01:35,700
u 1840-yilgi qayta saylovda ushbu laqabni olishga qaror qildi.

32
00:01:35,700 --> 00:01:40,780
Van Byurenning tarafdorlari OK Klublar tashqil qilishdi va ularning shiori juda tushunarli edi:

33
00:01:40,780 --> 00:01:43,690
"Old Kinderhook bu 'oll korrect' demakdir".

34
00:01:43,690 --> 00:01:47,630
Bu kampaniya juda keng tarqaldi va nashrlarda yetarlicha yoqimsiz ko'rinishga ulgurdi.

35
00:01:47,630 --> 00:01:51,380
Chunki uning raqobatchilari bu abbreviaturani “Orful Konspiracy” tariqasida

36
00:01:51,380 --> 00:01:53,900
yoki “Orful Katastrophe” ko'rinishida talqin qilishdi.

37
00:01:55,140 --> 00:01:55,640
Xex!

38
00:01:56,120 --> 00:02:00,120
Oxiri, Van Byurenning aqlli tahallusi ham uning prezidentligini saqlab qola olmadi.

39
00:02:00,120 --> 00:02:01,850
Lekin bu OK uchun g'alaba edi.

40
00:02:01,850 --> 00:02:06,550
1840-yilgi bu prezidentlik saylovi 'OK'ni amerikaliklar tiliga mixlab qo'ydi.

41
00:02:06,550 --> 00:02:10,959
Bu kabi qisqartmalar o'sha payt urfdan qolgan bo'lsa-da, bitta ixtiro - telegrafdan keng foydalanish

42
00:02:10,960 --> 00:02:16,220
uni oddiy sleng (so'zlashuv tili) dan rasmiy tilga o'tishida asosiy vazifani bajardi.

43
00:02:18,080 --> 00:02:20,400
Agar biz ko'prikni tushirsak, elektr toki exolotga qarab oqadi.

44
00:02:20,400 --> 00:02:24,360
Qarama-qarshi tomonda tok eletromagnitga ta'sir o'tkazadi, va u armaturani o'ziga tortadi.

45
00:02:24,360 --> 00:02:27,760
Armatura vintni bosadi va xabar yuboradi.

46
00:02:27,760 --> 00:02:32,450
Telegraf 1844-yilda debyut qiladi, OK dan besh yilgina keyin.

47
00:02:32,450 --> 00:02:37,610
U o'zida alifbo harflarini ifodalovchi nuqta va tire belgilari kombinatsiyalaridan iborat bo'lgan

48
00:02:37,610 --> 00:02:41,550
qisqa xabarlarni elektr impulsi orqali yuborar edi.

49
00:02:41,550 --> 00:02:43,420
Bu OK'ning porlash davri edi.

50
00:02:43,420 --> 00:02:47,780
Bu ikkita harfni terish juda oson edi va ularni adashtirib yuborish qiyin edi.

51
00:02:47,780 --> 00:02:52,409
U tezda standart tasdiqlash va rozilik belgisiga aylandi, va ayniqsa bir joyda keng qo'llanildi:

52
00:02:52,409 --> 00:02:54,980
AQSH temir yo'l operatorlari orasida.

53
00:02:54,980 --> 00:02:59,969
1865-yilning telegraf qo'llanmasida hatto shunday yozilgan:

54
00:02:59,969 --> 00:03:04,190
"Axborot qabul qiluvchi 'OK' ni yubormaguncha, hech bir axborot yetib borgan hisoblanmaydi"

55
00:03:04,190 --> 00:03:06,020
OK endi jiddiy ishga aylandi.

56
00:03:06,020 --> 00:03:09,739
Lekin bu ikkita harfni saqlab qolgan yana boshqa sabab bor,

57
00:03:09,740 --> 00:03:10,900
bu uning soddaligi emas.

58
00:03:10,900 --> 00:03:12,969
Gap OK'ning qanday ko'rinishda ekanligida.

59
00:03:12,969 --> 00:03:16,769
Yoki K harfining ko'rinishi, uning qanday talaffuz qilinishida.

60
00:03:16,769 --> 00:03:20,939
Aslida ingliz tilida K harfi qatnashadigan so'zlar kam,

61
00:03:20,939 --> 00:03:23,080
va u alifboda 22-o'rinda turadi.

62
00:03:23,080 --> 00:03:27,239
Bu noyoblik ba'zi so'zlarda 'C'larni chetga surib o'rniga 'K'larni qo'llashda undadi,

63
00:03:27,239 --> 00:03:32,299
masalan, e'tiborni tortish uchun 'K' uchun 'Kraze', yoki 'Katch' so'zini qo'llashgan.

64
00:03:32,299 --> 00:03:37,419
Asosiy g'oya shunday ediki, reklamalarda bunday o'zgarishlar ancha e'tiborni tortardi,

65
00:03:37,419 --> 00:03:40,310
'Klearflax Linen Rugs' yoki 'Kook-Rite Stove' kabi so'zlar bunga misoldir.

66
00:03:40,310 --> 00:03:45,169
Va bu vizual strategiya hozirgacha qo'llaniladi: buni hozirda 'Krispy-Kreme' va 'Kool-Aid'

67
00:03:45,169 --> 00:03:47,160
kabi logotiplarda ko'rishimiz mumkin.

68
00:03:47,160 --> 00:03:49,980
K harfi ularni esda qolarli qiladi.

69
00:03:49,989 --> 00:03:55,400
1890-yillarda OK ning ilk Bostoncha ma'nosidan ancha yiroqlashganda gazetalar uning kelib chiqishi

70
00:03:55,400 --> 00:03:59,749
borasida ancha izlanishdi, miflar to'qishdi, insonlar esa

71
00:03:59,749 --> 00:04:00,749
ishonishdi.

72
00:04:00,749 --> 00:04:05,050
Ulardan biri shunday deydi: 'Choctaw'chada 'okeh' so'zi "huddi shunday" degan ma'noni bergan.

73
00:04:05,050 --> 00:04:07,769
Choctaw bizga OK so'zini berdi...

74
00:04:07,769 --> 00:04:12,340
OK'ning kelib chiqishi aniq emasdi, lekin endi bu ahamiyatsiz edi, chunki bu so'z

75
00:04:12,340 --> 00:04:13,950
tilimizga o'rnashib bo'lgan edi.

76
00:04:13,950 --> 00:04:17,310
Bugungi kunda biz uni "neytral tasdiq" belgisi sizfatida ishlatamiz.

77
00:04:17,310 --> 00:04:18,310
OK, unda.

78
00:04:18,310 --> 00:04:19,500
Okey unda.

79
00:04:19,500 --> 00:04:21,070
O'zingizni sevishni o'rganing.

80
00:04:21,070 --> 00:04:22,070
OK.

81
00:04:22,070 --> 00:04:22,560
OK.

82
00:04:22,560 --> 00:04:23,560
Shu joyda to'xta!

83
00:04:23,760 --> 00:04:24,760
OK!

84
00:04:25,060 --> 00:04:27,160
Men nima deyishni bilmayman.

85
00:04:27,160 --> 00:04:28,600
OK degin.

86
00:04:30,660 --> 00:04:31,160
OK

87
00:04:31,160 --> 00:04:33,030
Unda bu hal bo'ldi.

88
00:04:33,030 --> 00:04:37,910
Allan Metkalf OK'ning batafsil tarixini yozgan va u shunday tushuntiradi:

89
00:04:37,910 --> 00:04:41,730
"baxolashlarsiz tasdiqlaydi", ya'ni, u hech qanday his anglatmaydi, u axborotni tan oladi

90
00:04:41,730 --> 00:04:42,960
va qabul qiladi.

91
00:04:42,960 --> 00:04:46,080
Agar siz "uyga uy yetib oldim OK" desangiz, bu sizni xatarsiz yetib olganingizni anglatadi.

92
00:04:46,080 --> 00:04:49,670
Agar siz "ovqat - OK" desangiz, bu uning qoniqarli ekanini bildiradi.

93
00:04:49,670 --> 00:04:51,610
Va OK rejalar o'zgarganini tasdiqlaydi.

94
00:04:51,610 --> 00:04:55,950
Bu hatto refleksga aylangan, biz uni kunda nechta marta qo'llashimizni ham

95
00:04:55,950 --> 00:04:56,440
bilmaymiz.

96
00:04:56,440 --> 00:05:01,660
Shuning uchun bo'lsa kerak, inson Oyga ilk qadam qo'yganida aytilgan birinchi so'z ham "OK" edi.

97
00:05:10,200 --> 00:05:13,640
1830-yillarning oddiy hazili uchun bu yomon emas.

98
00:05:13,710 --> 00:05:16,060
Yaxshi, birodarlar, buni kesib oling.