WEBVTT 00:00:14.500 --> 00:00:16.970 My father's conversation with me was daily. 00:00:16.970 --> 00:00:22.780 My grandfather talked to me as a black man from Augusta, Georgia, 00:00:22.820 --> 00:00:24.050 growing up in the deep south. 00:00:24.050 --> 00:00:25.490 It's probably right my older brother 00:00:25.490 --> 00:00:26.620 had this conversation 00:00:26.620 --> 00:00:28.260 but then it's more of like... 00:00:28.980 --> 00:00:30.540 you know... 00:00:30.540 --> 00:00:32.780 wear a condom, do this-- 00:00:32.780 --> 00:00:35.360 you know, it's like little man lessons. 00:00:35.360 --> 00:00:36.920 When a cop pulls you over. 00:00:36.920 --> 00:00:38.760 When you get pulled over, 00:00:38.760 --> 00:00:40.630 not if you get pulled over. 00:00:40.630 --> 00:00:43.130 At some point you will get pulled over. 00:00:43.130 --> 00:00:44.910 And here is how you act. 00:00:44.910 --> 00:00:46.670 As a young black man 00:00:46.670 --> 00:00:47.850 growing up in New York 00:00:47.850 --> 00:00:49.660 I've had, you know, 00:00:49.660 --> 00:00:51.160 a few run-ins with the police 00:00:51.160 --> 00:00:52.600 and being completely innocent. 00:00:52.600 --> 00:00:54.390 Some people pull us out of the car, 00:00:54.390 --> 00:00:56.130 throw us on the floor, it's in February, 00:00:56.130 --> 00:00:57.190 so it's snow 00:00:57.190 --> 00:00:58.750 and slush and stuff on the ground. 00:00:59.420 --> 00:01:00.680 Put their knees on our back, 00:01:00.680 --> 00:01:01.830 put their guns to our head. 00:01:01.830 --> 00:01:03.110 As I'm putting my hands 00:01:03.110 --> 00:01:04.450 on the steering wheel, 00:01:04.450 --> 00:01:09.360 so I don't make the police nervous, 00:01:09.360 --> 00:01:11.420 I realize how nervous I was. 00:01:11.920 --> 00:01:14.510 and then I realize my children were nervous. 00:01:14.510 --> 00:01:16.690 The thing that people say is 00:01:16.690 --> 00:01:17.790 you have to talk to him 00:01:17.790 --> 00:01:20.360 before he 00:01:20.360 --> 00:01:23.180 experience racism himself. 00:01:23.180 --> 00:01:24.360 But when is that? 00:01:24.360 --> 00:01:26.420 He is going to turn into 00:01:26.420 --> 00:01:28.860 a large scary black man. 00:01:29.920 --> 00:01:32.690 And that is not who he is 00:01:32.690 --> 00:01:34.570 but that's how he will be perceived. 00:01:34.570 --> 00:01:36.360 And I know what this kid is going to 00:01:36.360 --> 00:01:37.210 he's going to look like him. 00:01:37.210 --> 00:01:40.100 You know, I know what he is going to look like. 00:01:40.100 --> 00:01:41.610 I'm a large scary black man? 00:01:41.610 --> 00:01:44.270 You are a large scary black man, okay? 00:01:44.270 --> 00:01:46.250 That's a problem in and of itself. 00:01:46.250 --> 00:01:48.400 I am not large. Nor scary. 00:01:48.400 --> 00:01:50.210 I can't do anything with that. 00:01:50.210 --> 00:01:52.250 I'm sure, anyway, go ahead. 00:01:52.250 --> 00:01:54.880 It's frightening. 00:01:54.880 --> 00:01:56.640 And I'm being very light 00:01:56.640 --> 00:01:57.980 when I use the word frightening. 00:01:57.980 --> 00:01:59.660 If something goes wrong 00:01:59.660 --> 00:02:01.910 your first line of defense, 00:02:02.530 --> 00:02:03.600 you know, the parents 00:02:03.600 --> 00:02:05.820 not being there, is to go to the police. 00:02:05.820 --> 00:02:07.090 If you're Caucasian. 00:02:07.630 --> 00:02:09.900 That's what you teach your children. 00:02:09.900 --> 00:02:12.090 Unfortunately it can't work for black children. 00:02:12.090 --> 00:02:13.470 It doesn't mean that every 00:02:13.470 --> 00:02:16.940 police officer is inherently a bad person. 00:02:16.940 --> 00:02:18.090 But what it does mean is 00:02:18.090 --> 00:02:21.810 that the police force, that institution, 00:02:21.810 --> 00:02:25.490 does not look out for your best interest. 00:02:25.490 --> 00:02:30.270 There's this unspoken code of racism 00:02:30.270 --> 00:02:31.670 and white supremacy 00:02:31.670 --> 00:02:35.330 that says that my life does not matter. 00:02:35.330 --> 00:02:36.750 You can put your hands up 00:02:36.750 --> 00:02:38.650 and cooperate 00:02:38.650 --> 00:02:40.760 and say that I'm choking and still be killed 00:02:40.760 --> 00:02:41.970 and then there is no repercussions. 00:02:41.970 --> 00:02:43.910 It's maddening. I get so frustrated 00:02:43.910 --> 00:02:45.090 and angry 00:02:45.090 --> 00:02:49.830 about having to prepare my kids 00:02:49.830 --> 00:02:53.100 for something that 00:02:54.630 --> 00:02:56.210 that they're not responsible for. 00:02:56.210 --> 00:02:58.470 I mean these are conversations that 00:02:58.470 --> 00:02:59.800 people of other races do not 00:02:59.800 --> 00:03:01.210 have to have with their children. 00:03:01.210 --> 00:03:02.940 The conversation with him was really just: 00:03:02.940 --> 00:03:04.320 "Look, 00:03:04.320 --> 00:03:06.350 you are a beautiful young boy..." 00:03:06.350 --> 00:03:08.250 Being an African American 00:03:08.790 --> 00:03:09.900 is a wonderful thing, 00:03:09.900 --> 00:03:11.180 it's a wonderful blessing. 00:03:11.180 --> 00:03:13.300 You have come from great people. 00:03:13.890 --> 00:03:15.480 But it's also a hard thing. 00:03:15.480 --> 00:03:16.730 In America 00:03:17.580 --> 00:03:19.500 because of your skin color 00:03:19.500 --> 00:03:20.780 as a black boy 00:03:20.780 --> 00:03:22.150 and as a black man 00:03:22.910 --> 00:03:24.260 we are going to be dealing 00:03:24.260 --> 00:03:25.420 with a lot of danger. 00:03:25.420 --> 00:03:27.800 Under no circumstance 00:03:27.800 --> 00:03:30.820 are you to talk to the police 00:03:30.820 --> 00:03:33.670 if you're arrested until I get there. 00:03:33.670 --> 00:03:35.350 Do what they say. 00:03:35.350 --> 00:03:36.830 Don't get into any arguments. 00:03:36.830 --> 00:03:37.810 Make sure your hands are out 00:03:37.810 --> 00:03:39.640 of your pockets so they can see. 00:03:39.640 --> 00:03:41.370 These are the questions you can ask. 00:03:41.370 --> 00:03:42.930 This is who to call. 00:03:42.930 --> 00:03:44.600 This is what happens 00:03:44.600 --> 00:03:46.600 if this bad thing is done. 00:03:46.600 --> 00:03:48.800 "Please master don't whip me" No! 00:03:48.800 --> 00:03:50.180 It like: "Excuse me sir, 00:03:50.180 --> 00:03:51.310 what is your batch number? 00:03:51.310 --> 00:03:52.430 I'm going to film this." 00:03:52.430 --> 00:03:54.690 If you want police brutality to stop. 00:03:54.690 --> 00:03:56.470 If you want police 00:03:56.470 --> 00:03:58.450 to treat you like a human being 00:03:58.450 --> 00:04:00.950 you have to see yourself as a human being. 00:04:00.950 --> 00:04:02.630 You have every right in this world 00:04:02.630 --> 00:04:04.100 that anyone else does. 00:04:04.100 --> 00:04:09.260 What I love about you as my son 00:04:09.260 --> 00:04:12.360 is I remember 00:04:13.230 --> 00:04:16.200 when we thought about having you 00:04:16.200 --> 00:04:18.700 and, you know, knowing that we wanted you. 00:04:19.480 --> 00:04:21.089 And watching you grow. 00:04:21.089 --> 00:04:22.630 You are Muhammad Ali, 00:04:22.630 --> 00:04:23.940 you are Malcolm X, 00:04:23.940 --> 00:04:25.520 you are Martin Luther King. 00:04:25.520 --> 00:04:28.030 You are an amazing young man 00:04:28.030 --> 00:04:29.750 and the future is yours. 00:04:29.750 --> 00:04:32.350 and I will do my best to make sure you're safe. 00:04:34.350 --> 00:04:37.520 That's it. I love you.