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Greetings Troublemakers... welcome to Trouble.

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My name is not important.

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In our post-Snowden, smart gadget-laden world,

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it’s become clear to anyone paying attention

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that we live in an era of unprecedented mass surveillance.

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It seems like every day a new story

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pops up on our facebook feeds about how

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the NSA might be spying on us

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through our coffee makers or TV sets.

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One... two...

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Smith?

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6079 Smith W?

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Yes, you!

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Bend Lower!

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Or how the latest advancement in AI technology means that

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Amazon now knows what products we're gonna buy before we do.

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Lindor Chocolate Deluxe gift box... would you like to buy it?

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Yes!

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And while the mind-boggling capacity of state intelligence agencies

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and IT corporations to monitor our behaviour,

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habits and communications

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is a perfectly reasonable cause for alarm,

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the more unsettling reality is that

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this constant flow of data collection forms only one part

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of a much broader surveillance apparatus

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... one that still makes ample use of

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the same tried and tested dirty tricks

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that rulers have been using to keep tabs on dissent

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since proles first started scrawling

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Alpha Kappa Alpha Beta into the walls of the Parthenon.

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And on that note... before we jump right into it,

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we should point out that as we were putting this episode together

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we ran into some legal grey areas

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involving publication bans

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and laws against identifying undercover agents and informants.

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This is particularly relevant to our first segment,

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where we cover the multi-city organizing

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leading up to the 2010 G20 protests in Toronto,

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and the 2013 anti-fracking protests

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on the Mi’kmaq territory of Elsipogtog,

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both of which were the target of large-scale intelligence operations

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involving informants and/or undercover police.

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After mulling it over,

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in order to avoid putting our crew,

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or any of the people featured in the show in a sticky situation,

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we've made the call to only use footage and images

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of these state assets that are already freely available on the Internet

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... plus a few clips from some cheesy Hollywood movies

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to help fill in the gaps.

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So, with that little disclaimer out of the way

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... over the next 30 minutes, we'll share the voices of

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a number of individuals as they recount their first-hand experiences

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dealing with snitches and undercover cops,

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navigating the brave new world of digital surveillance

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... and making a whole lotta trouble!

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I was involved with the Anti-Capitalist Convergence

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in Montreal leading up to the G20.

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So several months before even the summit

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people had started to meet and organize.

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And the other main element was coordinating with Toronto

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and other cities in Southern Ontario

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with the groups that were already organizing there.

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I was part of the Toronto Community Mobilization Network.

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So that was a large umbrella group that was involved

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in doing all of the logistics and a lot of the organizing

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around the G20 Summit in Toronto.

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I was also involved in SOAR,

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the Southern Ontario Anarchist Resistance.

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We were specifically on the project Get Off the Fence,

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which was the militant street march that happened in Toronto in 2010.

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Brenda and Khalid,

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their real names are Brenda Carey and Bindo Showan.

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But we did not know that until later.

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They're both members of the Ontario Provincial Police (the OPP)

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and they both arrived on the scene much earlier than 2010.

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And entered mostly through above-ground organizing,

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but then had a much more complicated path

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in order to stay in the movement

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and get close to people who they wanted to target.

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Both of those people played on sort of these political values

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that exist within those spaces

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in order to both get close to certain people,

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and avoid being outed.

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Brenda was probably the more experienced cop,

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and she produced this kind of narrative of victimization.

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And so she had this story of escaping an abusive relationship,

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and this also allowed her to avoid answering questions

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about her past, and to be very evasive.

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And Khalid operated because anyone that questioned

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his legitimacy would instantly be called out as being racist.

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And because of all the internalized racism in our groups,

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that slight-of-hand worked.

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And they were both really reliable.

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So they worked really hard,

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they took on tasks and they always did them on time.

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Brenda in particular, I remember always wanted to take minutes.

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And we were like “great... take minutes! We don't want to.”

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So that was perfect because she could take all those notes

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and it was not drawing any attention to her.

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Most of the evidence that was introduced

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in the conspiracy case came from whatever they were able to collect

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in their interactions with anarchists,

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with activists, over this period of time.

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These notes were then sifted through,

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and they basically just pulled out selected elements

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that could conceivably constitute preparation for crimes.

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It was actually quite shocking to see

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how much of the information that she recorded

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was personal information about who didn't really like who,

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and who was dating who, and who had broken up with who.

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And who was maybe having some problems with the way

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things were being organized, and all of that stuff.

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And it became really obvious that that stuff

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was very very relevant to the intelligence gathering.

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A night drinking...

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going out with your friends and drinking,

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would first be presented as, y'know,

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“we went to the club and we noted all these things

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people talked about.”

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But then it would end up looking like a very detailed meeting

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that had on the agenda -- people might have made a joke

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about fighting cops,

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and it would just look like they planned to fight cops.

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It's not clear that there was ever really an actual case against us.

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But without their notes there definitely

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would not have been a case against us.

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The case of the Crown rested mostly with a recording

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that was done on June 25th,

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which was the day before the main action in Toronto.

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And it was a large spokes-council,

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so a lot of affinity groups were present and represented there.

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And Brenda was there with a recording device.

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And so on the night of the 25th they went to a judge

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and they got warrants for the arrest of around 20 people,

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one of which was me.

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In the end there were 17 of us against whom

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the charges were maintained the longest,

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and we were charged with conspiracy to obstruct police,

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conspiracy to assault police

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and conspiracy to commit mischief

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... which just means 'fuck shit up.'

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So I think there were at least seven police officers

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who had kind of medium-term infiltration roles.

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So there's people who infiltrated the medics group,

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who infiltrated the legal observers group,

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who were involved in different media projects.

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And there's probably a lot of other infiltrators

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we just never found out about.

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Like I can imagine that probably in the context of

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the anti-Olympics stuff happening at the same time,

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that there were probably a lot of infiltrations

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happening in Native communities.

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I'm Lieutenant Suzanne Patles of the Mi'Kmaq Warrior Society,

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and I'm from the Mi'Kmaq territory.

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It's evident that the Canadian Security,

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and Canada deems Indigenous people in general

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as a threat to national security.

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And they see development in the oil and gas industry as critical

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– and that's what they call it, 'critical infrastructure' –

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and they think that it's what Canada needs

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to be able to move forward as a so-called nation.

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So they see anybody who stands up

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against these developments as a threat.

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If they don't us veto over these infrastructure developments

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and if they don't listen to the Indigenous peoples' voice,

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the Indigenous people are going to rise up.

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They're going to take to the streets.

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They're going to take to the railroads.

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They're going to take to the roads.

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They're going to blockade.

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They're going to set up camps.

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It's kind of harder to infiltrate

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within the Indigenous communities

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because our Indigenous communities are so connected.

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And when we talk to one another

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we don't wanna know what you do.

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We wanna know about your family.

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We wanna know about where you come from... who you are.

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It's a built-in block where we're not going to give you

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all of our information.

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Like, we might be nice to you and say hello,

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and you may feel like you're a part of something,

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but actually you're still on the outside of it.

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We're warriors.

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We've been doing this for hundreds and hundreds of years,

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prior to Canada even being in existence.

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We had this one guy come in.

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And he came in on four different occasions.

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He came in as a journalist.

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He came in as militia.

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Then he came in bringing donations.

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And then he tried to approach us as being an international lawyer.

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So he was just bringing things in that were not wanted,

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and that we weren't supposed to have.

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That we'd never even asked for.

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He was trying to create a situation where our people

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will be criminalized for the things that he brought in.

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And once the men were already arrested after the raid,

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he was approached by several members of the Warrior Society

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and he was told: “We know you're an agent.

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You need to get out of here.”

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States go to incredible lengths to infiltrate resistance movements

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and plant undercover agents in our scenes.

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Such as the disgusting case of Mark Kennedy,

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AKA Mark Stone,

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who was outed in London in 2010

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after spending 8 years as a mole in the European anarchist

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and radical environmental movements

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- 6 of which he spent in a long-term relationship

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with one of the activists he was spying on.

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But as paranoia-inducing as these cases may be,

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they are exceptions to the rule.

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Not only are these operations incredibly expensive,

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but it takes a rare breed of psycho

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to be able to effectively maintain the sort of double-life

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required to carry out these long-term infiltrations.

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Your average cop tends to have a much harder time blending in.

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Black sleeves... that's gotta be hot, huh?

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Be a little cooler if we had some drugs...

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A much more common, and cost-effective method

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of gathering intelligence on political dissidents

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is through the use of informants and collaborators

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... or as they're more commonly known, snitches.

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Brandon Darby was a Texas activist

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who became an FBI informant in the mid-2000s.

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He was somebody who had just been on the fringe

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of the activist scene around Austin.

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Not a major organizer or anything.

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I was doing a lot of anti-fascist work at the time.

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We were doing community armed defense from about 2002

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... so he was very enamored with that.

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Brandon exhibited a lot of behaviours

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that were problematic from the beginning,

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but they're not because he was an informant.

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They're just because he was a fucked up person,

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just like many people.

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And political and social movements and engagements

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draw people who are damaged.

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He wanted to do something.

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He also wanted to work out his daddy issues.

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He wanted to work out his personal stuff in a public setting.

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My name is Brandon Darby

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and I work with the Common Ground collective

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in New Orleans, Louisiana.

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He didn't come to Common Ground until about mid-October,

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after we had done some initial rescue efforts.

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And Common Ground was really an established organization

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by the time he came in.

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But due to some of the things that he and I had engaged in,

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by taking up arms against white militias,

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taking up arms against the police in those early days,

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Malik Rahim, who was another co-founder

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of the Common Ground collective in New Orleans,

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gave him more power than he should have in the organization.

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And the out-of-control amount of power that he was given

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in these circumstances was just a toxic combination.

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Just really vicious.

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We made him leave Common Ground

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because he was so dysfunctional.

260
00:11:45,488 --> 00:11:46,546
And I was dysfunctional too,

261
00:11:46,546 --> 00:11:49,334
you have to understand many of us had severe post-traumatic stress.

262
00:11:49,334 --> 00:11:50,900
You cannot take up guns against people,

263
00:11:50,900 --> 00:11:52,720
you cannot see dead people everywhere

264
00:11:52,720 --> 00:11:55,160
and just, like, go “hey it's okay.”

265
00:11:55,160 --> 00:11:56,637
We're not trained soldiers.

266
00:11:56,637 --> 00:11:58,298
The people who lost their houses weren't trained.

267
00:11:58,298 --> 00:12:00,147
I mean these are hard traumas.

268
00:12:00,147 --> 00:12:02,460
We were able to take our privilege to leave,

269
00:12:02,460 --> 00:12:04,683
but he - of course he acted fucked up afterwards.

270
00:12:04,683 --> 00:12:05,513
But so did I

271
00:12:05,513 --> 00:12:08,453
.... so did many people who were there for months and months.

272
00:12:08,453 --> 00:12:10,889
A lot of people ask the million dollar question:

273
00:12:10,889 --> 00:12:14,758
when did Brandon Darby become an FBI informant?

274
00:12:14,758 --> 00:12:16,844
If I had to pick one particular time,

275
00:12:16,844 --> 00:12:19,674
I think it's some time between March and May of 2006.

276
00:12:19,674 --> 00:12:22,255
That's what it looks like in the FBI documents that I've

277
00:12:22,255 --> 00:12:24,899
already received from the Freedom of Information Act request.

278
00:12:24,899 --> 00:12:27,327
It looks like he starts giving information for free,

279
00:12:27,327 --> 00:12:29,770
and then they offered to pay him at some point.

280
00:12:29,770 --> 00:12:31,884
Recognize that he never did it for the money.

281
00:12:31,884 --> 00:12:33,098
He's a trust fund kid.

282
00:12:33,098 --> 00:12:34,396
Y'know, he's from a working-class background,

283
00:12:34,396 --> 00:12:35,760
but his grandmother came into money

284
00:12:35,760 --> 00:12:37,737
and he does have access to money through her.

285
00:12:37,737 --> 00:12:39,991
He did it for ideological reasons.

286
00:12:39,991 --> 00:12:41,616
And so we made him take a leave of absence.

287
00:12:41,616 --> 00:12:45,559
But then he finagled his way back in, in January of 2007.

288
00:12:45,559 --> 00:12:49,776
That means that he was actively working for the FBI at that point.

289
00:12:49,776 --> 00:12:51,648
But then there were some things that started to happen

290
00:12:51,648 --> 00:12:55,093
that really gave me pause and made me very uncomfortable.

291
00:12:55,093 --> 00:12:56,891
I was working with Anti-Racist Action

292
00:12:56,891 --> 00:13:00,029
and we were going to do some protests against this bookstore

293
00:13:00,029 --> 00:13:02,046
that was a libertarian or right-libertarian book store

294
00:13:02,046 --> 00:13:03,540
that had nativist books and stuff.

295
00:13:03,540 --> 00:13:05,947
They were big supporters of that shithead Alex Jones.

296
00:13:05,947 --> 00:13:08,147
But during that time he wanted us to

297
00:13:08,147 --> 00:13:09,610
burn the book store to the ground.

298
00:13:09,610 --> 00:13:10,635
And he kept at it.

299
00:13:10,635 --> 00:13:12,421
And I just told him I wasn't going to have anything to do with it

300
00:13:12,421 --> 00:13:14,107
because I thought it was a stupid idea.

301
00:13:14,107 --> 00:13:16,828
A prominent Austin-based activist named Brandon Darby

302
00:13:16,828 --> 00:13:19,015
has revealed he worked as an FBI informant

303
00:13:19,015 --> 00:13:21,923
in the 18 months leading up to the Republican Convention.

304
00:13:21,923 --> 00:13:25,021
While Brandon Darby has been involved in several activist groups,

305
00:13:25,021 --> 00:13:26,666
he's best known as a founder of

306
00:13:26,666 --> 00:13:28,762
the New Orleans-based group Common Ground Relief,

307
00:13:28,762 --> 00:13:30,884
which he helped start after Hurricane Katrina.

308
00:13:30,884 --> 00:13:33,864
He's expected to testify on behalf of the government

309
00:13:33,864 --> 00:13:36,488
later this month in the trial of two Texas activists

310
00:13:36,488 --> 00:13:38,233
who were arrested at the RNC

311
00:13:38,233 --> 00:13:41,086
on charges of making and possessing Molotov cocktails.

312
00:13:42,166 --> 00:13:44,978
In the lead-up to the Republican National Convention in 2008,

313
00:13:44,978 --> 00:13:47,087
the other thing that started to happen was he started to

314
00:13:47,087 --> 00:13:49,293
hound me about coming up there.

315
00:13:49,293 --> 00:13:51,317
And I was like “dude... I'm not interested.”

316
00:13:51,317 --> 00:13:53,119
So he started working with some other people,

317
00:13:53,119 --> 00:13:55,797
Brad Crowder and David McKay.

318
00:13:55,797 --> 00:13:58,346
And this is one of my biggest regrets, because

319
00:13:58,346 --> 00:14:01,742
Brad and David were very new and very enamored with Brandon.

320
00:14:01,742 --> 00:14:04,196
And so because of those two circumstances,

321
00:14:04,196 --> 00:14:05,973
he was able to lead them further down the road.

322
00:14:05,973 --> 00:14:06,960
You have to understand this,

323
00:14:06,960 --> 00:14:08,713
that he wrecked a bunch of people's lives

324
00:14:08,713 --> 00:14:11,669
through his being an informant and a provocateur,

325
00:14:11,669 --> 00:14:13,916
but also through just being a shitty person.

326
00:14:13,916 --> 00:14:16,380
Brad and David did prison time for that.

327
00:14:16,380 --> 00:14:17,965
Brandon tried to get me to commit a crime

328
00:14:17,965 --> 00:14:19,966
that I would have done forty years for.

329
00:14:19,966 --> 00:14:21,266
A friend of ours here in Austin,

330
00:14:21,266 --> 00:14:24,622
a Palestinian supporter and organizer named Riad Hamad,

331
00:14:24,622 --> 00:14:28,380
killed himself because of the FBI's harassment of him

332
00:14:28,380 --> 00:14:29,920
due to Brandon Darby.

333
00:14:29,920 --> 00:14:31,237
So those are the major ones,

334
00:14:31,237 --> 00:14:34,671
but there's tons of people that he just really damaged

335
00:14:34,671 --> 00:14:36,650
and injured those people for years afterwards.

336
00:14:37,098 --> 00:14:39,758
You may have heard of the Earth Liberation Front.

337
00:14:39,758 --> 00:14:41,325
The Attorney General himself says

338
00:14:41,325 --> 00:14:43,649
it's a domestic terrorist organization.

339
00:14:43,649 --> 00:14:46,828
The FBI says it is one of the most dangerous groups in the country.

340
00:14:46,828 --> 00:14:53,252
The Green Scare actions really started back in 1997 through 2001.

341
00:14:53,252 --> 00:14:57,313
They were a series of economic sabotage

342
00:14:57,313 --> 00:15:00,684
that used arson to target kind of a mix

343
00:15:00,684 --> 00:15:03,897
of private corporations as well as government targets.

344
00:15:03,897 --> 00:15:08,284
All the FBI agents that had been sent out in the late 90s

345
00:15:08,284 --> 00:15:13,851
to infiltrate and mess with Oregon, in particular,

346
00:15:13,851 --> 00:15:16,288
were completely unsuccessful.

347
00:15:16,288 --> 00:15:18,523
And then ten years later,

348
00:15:18,523 --> 00:15:23,778
one of the Earth Liberation Front co-conspirators,

349
00:15:23,778 --> 00:15:26,994
who had been a long-time heroin addict,

350
00:15:26,994 --> 00:15:29,925
succumbed to the addiction and his own paranoia

351
00:15:29,925 --> 00:15:35,240
by walking into the FBI office and basically saying,

352
00:15:35,240 --> 00:15:39,104
“if you pay me $150,000 and promise that I don't go to jail,

353
00:15:39,104 --> 00:15:41,053
I'll tell you everything I know.”

354
00:15:41,053 --> 00:15:43,800
And he became a snitch for them.

355
00:15:43,800 --> 00:15:46,376
He wore a wire all around the country

356
00:15:46,376 --> 00:15:50,272
attempting to entrap his co-conspirators.

357
00:15:50,272 --> 00:15:54,445
And it was the first crack in the case and it was a major crack.

358
00:15:54,445 --> 00:15:57,948
All of a sudden in December of 2005,

359
00:15:57,948 --> 00:16:00,522
the largest round-up of environmental

360
00:16:00,522 --> 00:16:02,672
and animal rights activists occurred.

361
00:16:02,672 --> 00:16:04,828
The government charged them with multiple counts

362
00:16:04,828 --> 00:16:09,513
of conspiracy and arson and possession of an incendiary device.

363
00:16:09,513 --> 00:16:11,043
And then slowly but surely,

364
00:16:11,043 --> 00:16:15,011
one after the other became snitches for the government.

365
00:16:15,011 --> 00:16:18,677
Joyanna Zacher, Nathan Block, Daniel McGowen,

366
00:16:18,677 --> 00:16:21,842
Jonathan Paul and Marius Mason

367
00:16:21,842 --> 00:16:26,309
never succumbed to the pressures put upon all of them.

368
00:16:26,309 --> 00:16:28,342
Nathan Block was 18 years old

369
00:16:28,342 --> 00:16:32,102
when he was involved in those acts of economic sabotage,

370
00:16:32,102 --> 00:16:36,802
and he was facing life plus 1,115 years in prison.

371
00:16:36,802 --> 00:16:38,431
And even though he was the youngest member

372
00:16:38,431 --> 00:16:40,336
of all the Green Scare defendants,

373
00:16:40,336 --> 00:16:43,675
he never even batted an eye towards the idea

374
00:16:43,675 --> 00:16:45,653
that he would ever cooperate with the state.

375
00:16:45,653 --> 00:16:47,642
Y'know, he served all of his prison time.

376
00:16:47,642 --> 00:16:50,491
He's out. He's back living his life.

377
00:16:50,491 --> 00:16:52,719
Same with Daniel McGowan, Jonathan Paul.

378
00:16:52,719 --> 00:16:56,386
But the bottom line is that even though these people

379
00:16:56,386 --> 00:17:00,756
were facing life plus 1,115 years in jail,

380
00:17:00,756 --> 00:17:05,210
they ended up doing between three and eight years in prison.

381
00:17:05,210 --> 00:17:09,515
Non-cooperating defendants basically got an additional penalty

382
00:17:09,515 --> 00:17:13,126
of an extra 18 months in prison compared to

383
00:17:13,126 --> 00:17:16,947
their similarly-situated snitch co-defendants.

384
00:17:16,947 --> 00:17:21,481
So the tax for being able to morally and ethically

385
00:17:21,481 --> 00:17:23,830
look people in the eye and say

386
00:17:23,830 --> 00:17:26,870
“I am not a snitch. I'm not a government informant.”

387
00:17:26,870 --> 00:17:30,723
That was a tax of 18 months of extra time in jail.

388
00:17:30,723 --> 00:17:33,776
Which all of them were more than willing to serve

389
00:17:33,776 --> 00:17:36,862
in order to be able to return to their communities

390
00:17:36,862 --> 00:17:39,536
and return to the movements that they

391
00:17:39,536 --> 00:17:41,450
literally risked their lives for.

392
00:17:43,970 --> 00:17:46,505
Nearly 70 years after it was first published,

393
00:17:46,505 --> 00:17:50,181
George Orwell's dystopian sci-fi novel, 1984

394
00:17:50,181 --> 00:17:53,649
is to this day, still held up as the gold standard for what

395
00:17:53,649 --> 00:17:56,869
an authoritarian police state underpinned by an all-pervasive

396
00:17:56,869 --> 00:17:59,495
surveillance apparatus would look like.

397
00:17:59,495 --> 00:18:00,665
But let's be real

398
00:18:00,665 --> 00:18:03,976
... who needs Big Brother when you've got Facebook and Google?

399
00:18:03,976 --> 00:18:08,210
Contemporary techniques of mass data collection and analysis,

400
00:18:08,210 --> 00:18:10,289
combined with a society where more and more

401
00:18:10,289 --> 00:18:13,288
of our communications take place through heavily-controlled

402
00:18:13,288 --> 00:18:16,547
and completely monitored corporate infrastructure,

403
00:18:16,547 --> 00:18:18,981
has produced a framework for social control

404
00:18:18,981 --> 00:18:21,427
that would have made Orwell throw up in his mouth.

405
00:18:21,427 --> 00:18:24,140
The world was given a terrifying glimpse of the true potential

406
00:18:24,140 --> 00:18:28,595
of this unholy alliance of state and corporate power in 2011,

407
00:18:28,595 --> 00:18:30,880
as the Gulf States were putting the finishing touches

408
00:18:30,880 --> 00:18:33,454
on the Arab Spring protests in Bahrain.

409
00:18:33,454 --> 00:18:36,667
After a Saudi-led occupation force viciously put down

410
00:18:36,667 --> 00:18:38,532
the revolutionary uprising,

411
00:18:38,532 --> 00:18:42,299
the Bahraini royal family used facebook to launch a wide-ranging

412
00:18:42,299 --> 00:18:46,217
witch hunt of activists, posting pictures of pro-democracy rallies

413
00:18:46,217 --> 00:18:48,138
and urging pro-regime loyalists

414
00:18:48,138 --> 00:18:50,658
to name and tag people in the pictures,

415
00:18:50,658 --> 00:18:53,531
in a mass doxing campaign that resulted in waves

416
00:18:53,531 --> 00:18:56,228
of targeted arrests and disappearances.

417
00:18:56,228 --> 00:18:58,594
Yes... the future is here comrades.

418
00:18:58,594 --> 00:19:00,350
Angry responses only.

419
00:19:01,500 --> 00:19:05,504
The term signals intelligence seems to come out of

420
00:19:05,504 --> 00:19:08,384
earlier histories of spying in communication

421
00:19:08,384 --> 00:19:11,302
where it was, like, classic Cold War between the US and Russia.

422
00:19:11,302 --> 00:19:13,965
Telecommunications, especially hard to decipher

423
00:19:13,965 --> 00:19:17,016
or hidden telecommunications, was not used very widely.

424
00:19:17,016 --> 00:19:20,862
And with computers becoming widespread

425
00:19:20,862 --> 00:19:23,185
and computers being able to do the math for encryption,

426
00:19:23,185 --> 00:19:26,200
increasingly the ways people are organizing and communicating

427
00:19:26,200 --> 00:19:28,308
with each other is happening through these computerized means.

428
00:19:28,308 --> 00:19:32,582
So the part of their social control apparatus that is dedicated

429
00:19:32,582 --> 00:19:33,947
to signals intelligence,

430
00:19:33,947 --> 00:19:37,254
this gathering of information that's happening electronically,

431
00:19:37,254 --> 00:19:38,844
is just ballooning.

432
00:19:44,334 --> 00:19:46,079
You can think of the types of surveillance

433
00:19:46,079 --> 00:19:48,603
that are done by these agencies in two different forms.

434
00:19:48,603 --> 00:19:50,596
They do mass surveillance,

435
00:19:50,596 --> 00:19:52,750
which is gathering all of the data they can,

436
00:19:52,750 --> 00:19:54,810
storing it, trying to analyze it and look at metadata.

437
00:19:54,810 --> 00:19:56,981
That's for hundreds of millions or billions of people

438
00:19:56,981 --> 00:19:58,936
all over the world, and what their communications are.

439
00:19:58,936 --> 00:20:00,521
And then they also do targeted surveillance,

440
00:20:00,521 --> 00:20:01,580
which is really different.

441
00:20:01,580 --> 00:20:03,309
That's like hacking into things,

442
00:20:03,309 --> 00:20:06,434
or trying to find a way to compromise an encryption system

443
00:20:06,434 --> 00:20:09,798
so that they can then read what people think is being protected.

444
00:20:09,798 --> 00:20:13,535
These sorts of attacks are way more expensive.

445
00:20:13,535 --> 00:20:15,615
This is why mass surveillance has become really important,

446
00:20:15,615 --> 00:20:19,352
because they can do it really really widely for relatively lower cost.

447
00:20:19,352 --> 00:20:22,600
Facebook and social media in general

448
00:20:22,600 --> 00:20:28,336
has been a treasure trove of information

449
00:20:28,336 --> 00:20:30,848
for the government and for corporations.

450
00:20:30,848 --> 00:20:35,768
These types of platforms are a way of instantly getting snapshots

451
00:20:35,768 --> 00:20:38,166
of your network, who your friends are,

452
00:20:38,166 --> 00:20:41,137
who've you talked to, what events you're going to.

453
00:20:41,137 --> 00:20:45,472
And they help facilitate more targeted attacks.

454
00:20:45,472 --> 00:20:48,235
Facebook is probably the worst out there.

455
00:20:48,235 --> 00:20:50,353
Government and corporations can literally look

456
00:20:50,353 --> 00:20:53,685
at all your friend groups and plot out maps

457
00:20:53,685 --> 00:20:56,932
of how different networks are connected to each other.

458
00:20:56,932 --> 00:21:00,952
And they use that information for conspiracy allegations,

459
00:21:00,952 --> 00:21:02,942
for RICO allegations,

460
00:21:02,942 --> 00:21:07,983
as well as finding weak links within those networks to target.

461
00:21:07,983 --> 00:21:10,377
The companies are better at gathering data.

462
00:21:10,377 --> 00:21:14,280
They have set up whole web infrastructures pretty much

463
00:21:14,280 --> 00:21:16,837
dedicated to gathering as much information as possible about people.

464
00:21:16,837 --> 00:21:18,610
For profit. For advertising means.

465
00:21:18,610 --> 00:21:20,579
Google, in its terms of use,

466
00:21:20,579 --> 00:21:24,365
says that you have no reasonable expectation of privacy

467
00:21:24,365 --> 00:21:27,812
when you use any of their products, including gmail.

468
00:21:27,812 --> 00:21:30,036
So basically that means nothing that you do

469
00:21:30,036 --> 00:21:32,118
in that platform is yours,

470
00:21:32,118 --> 00:21:33,838
and they can do whatever they want with it.

471
00:21:33,838 --> 00:21:36,135
They basically say “hey... know that we're

472
00:21:36,135 --> 00:21:38,134
giving all of your shit to the government,

473
00:21:38,134 --> 00:21:41,058
and we're going to use the shit to spy on you some more too.”

474
00:21:41,058 --> 00:21:44,543
That's not disputed that this is the relationship.

475
00:21:44,543 --> 00:21:47,916

Facebook also has facial recognition software

476
00:21:47,916 --> 00:21:50,513
for all those photos and videos that you post.

477
00:21:50,513 --> 00:21:56,321
North Dakota and DAPL used that facial recognition on facebook

478
00:21:56,321 --> 00:22:00,183
in order to issue arrest warrants for people,

479
00:22:00,183 --> 00:22:03,637
and literally arrested and charged people with crimes

480
00:22:03,637 --> 00:22:08,271
based on video and photographs that activists posted.

481
00:22:08,271 --> 00:22:11,479
Protest prediction software has been developed

482
00:22:11,479 --> 00:22:12,969
and is currently being used

483
00:22:12,969 --> 00:22:15,101
primarily in Latin American countries.

484
00:22:15,101 --> 00:22:18,477
By monitoring facebook and other social media,

485
00:22:18,477 --> 00:22:24,205
this software predicts when riots or protests,

486
00:22:24,205 --> 00:22:28,373
or public uprisings may happen

487
00:22:28,373 --> 00:22:30,623
... up to three days in advance.

488
00:22:30,623 --> 00:22:34,841
We have more direct confrontation right now with the state,

489
00:22:34,841 --> 00:22:37,369
and so we think of things in state terms: the capacity

490
00:22:37,369 --> 00:22:39,163
that the state has for repression,

491
00:22:39,163 --> 00:22:41,473
and for social control broadly.

492
00:22:41,473 --> 00:22:42,979
And that makes sense.

493
00:22:42,979 --> 00:22:47,812
But surveillance capitalism is creating whole new forms

494
00:22:47,812 --> 00:22:51,181
of social control that don't even depend on the state.

495
00:22:51,181 --> 00:22:54,572
I mean, they're still built on the foundation of the prisons

496
00:22:54,572 --> 00:22:55,938
and everything else that already exists.

497
00:22:55,938 --> 00:22:57,977
But they're doing a whole other level of thing

498
00:22:57,977 --> 00:23:01,485
that the state is kind of trying to use and catch up with,

499
00:23:01,485 --> 00:23:03,699
but isn't primarily behind

500
00:23:03,699 --> 00:23:06,425
and even isn't really necessarily that good at doing.

501
00:23:06,425 --> 00:23:08,574
One really important aspect of it is

502
00:23:08,574 --> 00:23:11,957
the degree to which it is marketed as voluntary.

503
00:23:11,957 --> 00:23:14,881
That everybody chooses to get a facebook account,

504
00:23:14,881 --> 00:23:17,158
and you have an option of not having a facebook account.

505
00:23:17,158 --> 00:23:19,195
But the way the society is being structured,

506
00:23:19,195 --> 00:23:22,117
there's less and less real choice involved

507
00:23:22,117 --> 00:23:23,702
in whether we have a facebook account,

508
00:23:23,702 --> 00:23:25,127
or whether we have a cell phone.

509
00:23:25,127 --> 00:23:28,174
Your cell phone, and especially your smart phone,

510
00:23:28,174 --> 00:23:30,937
is probably one of the largest vulnerabilities

511
00:23:30,937 --> 00:23:33,854
that you have as an activist.

512
00:23:33,854 --> 00:23:36,339
It's got your photographs, your contacts,

513
00:23:36,339 --> 00:23:38,293
your calendar, your email.

514
00:23:38,293 --> 00:23:40,867
Y'know, every aspect of your life

515
00:23:40,867 --> 00:23:43,007
can often be contained on this phone.

516
00:23:43,007 --> 00:23:45,968
Phones actually have two computers running in them.

517
00:23:45,968 --> 00:23:47,488
There's the main computer,

518
00:23:47,488 --> 00:23:49,586
and that can be mostly running free software.

519
00:23:49,586 --> 00:23:51,773
Then there's a second computer called the baseband,

520
00:23:51,773 --> 00:23:53,846
and it connects to the cell phone towers.

521
00:23:53,846 --> 00:23:56,204
That part of the phone is running software

522
00:23:56,204 --> 00:23:57,531
that we don't control at all.

523
00:23:57,531 --> 00:23:59,110
It seems, at least in some cases,

524
00:23:59,110 --> 00:24:02,901
that the tower has control of the phone via the baseband.

525
00:24:02,901 --> 00:24:07,897
And often the baseband kind of can just override the main CPU.

526
00:24:07,897 --> 00:24:09,935
Even if you turn off the phone,

527
00:24:09,935 --> 00:24:12,941
your phone can be used to locate you.

528
00:24:12,941 --> 00:24:16,848
It can be used as a microphone and/or a camera.

529
00:24:16,848 --> 00:24:20,464
And you really have no sure way of knowing

530
00:24:20,464 --> 00:24:23,149
whether any of those things are occurring,

531
00:24:23,149 --> 00:24:24,944
even if you turn off the phone.

532
00:24:24,944 --> 00:24:27,423
And then the tower is obviously controlled

533
00:24:27,423 --> 00:24:29,007
completely by the telecom companies,

534
00:24:29,007 --> 00:24:30,708
who are working closely with the state.

535
00:24:30,708 --> 00:24:34,019
Or, more directly, via stingrays,

536
00:24:34,019 --> 00:24:36,364
which are the things that police agencies are buying up

537
00:24:36,364 --> 00:24:39,600
all over the place that create a fake cell phone tower

538
00:24:39,600 --> 00:24:43,630
that the phones connect to, and then they get direct access.

539
00:24:47,698 --> 00:24:49,321
Back in the 16th century,

540
00:24:49,321 --> 00:24:51,641
when Sir Francis Bacon first coined the phrase

541
00:24:51,641 --> 00:24:52,687
“Knowledge is Power”,

542
00:24:52,687 --> 00:24:54,432
he was talking about how awesome

543
00:24:54,432 --> 00:24:56,584
he thought the Scientific Method was.

544
00:24:59,504 --> 00:25:03,048
But it wasn’t long before this homage to scientific empiricism

545
00:25:03,048 --> 00:25:04,820
was twisted and appropriated

546
00:25:04,820 --> 00:25:07,480
by the cheerleaders of authoritarian rule.

547
00:25:07,480 --> 00:25:10,413
These days, the adage is more likely to be framed

548
00:25:10,413 --> 00:25:12,850
and used as an ominous desk ornament

549
00:25:12,850 --> 00:25:16,591
by some mid-level party member of a national intelligence agency,

550
00:25:16,591 --> 00:25:19,692
in order to pad their ego and impress their secretary.

551
00:25:19,692 --> 00:25:21,840
Maybe in Latin... if they’re really edgy.

552
00:25:21,840 --> 00:25:23,627
The truth contained in these words,

553
00:25:23,627 --> 00:25:24,958
however, goes both ways.

554
00:25:24,958 --> 00:25:28,823
It's undoubtedly true that states and surveillance capitalist firms

555
00:25:28,823 --> 00:25:32,271
have unprecedented levels of knowledge at their disposal,

556
00:25:32,271 --> 00:25:34,693
which they use to increase their already considerable

557
00:25:34,693 --> 00:25:36,786
military and policing power.

558
00:25:36,786 --> 00:25:38,706
But it's also true that their methods

559
00:25:38,706 --> 00:25:40,441
for gathering intelligence depend,

560
00:25:40,441 --> 00:25:43,607
at least in part, on our ignorance of what they're up to,

561
00:25:43,607 --> 00:25:46,170
and our willingness to fall for their traps.

562
00:25:46,170 --> 00:25:47,716
Arming our movements with the knowledge

563
00:25:47,716 --> 00:25:49,787
of how our enemies gather intelligence,

564
00:25:49,787 --> 00:25:52,106
and adapting our tactics accordingly,

565
00:25:52,106 --> 00:25:54,914
is an important component of building our own power.

566
00:25:54,914 --> 00:25:57,881
Power that grows as we more effectively challenge

567
00:25:57,881 --> 00:25:59,869
their systems of social control.

568
00:26:00,029 --> 00:26:04,394
Don't overestimate the state's capacity, or the cops' capacity.

569
00:26:04,394 --> 00:26:07,547
Don't underestimate it, but don't overestimate it.

570
00:26:07,547 --> 00:26:10,569
They know some things, but they don't know shit.

571
00:26:10,569 --> 00:26:14,069
Their intelligence gathering, unless you are absolutely the target,

572
00:26:14,069 --> 00:26:15,191
is not very good.

573
00:26:15,191 --> 00:26:17,724
Each bureaucracy is doing its own intelligence gathering,

574
00:26:17,724 --> 00:26:19,953
has its own chain of command, and then intelligence tends to stay

575
00:26:19,953 --> 00:26:22,798
in each of those bureaucracies and become trapped in like a silo.

576
00:26:22,798 --> 00:26:27,350
As much as states and empires try to be, like,

577
00:26:27,350 --> 00:26:29,658
“we're all powerful.... we can stop whatever we want”,

578
00:26:29,658 --> 00:26:32,314
they very obviously cannot stop encryption.

579
00:26:32,314 --> 00:26:33,571
And that's something to build on.

580
00:26:33,571 --> 00:26:37,583
Digital encryption is basically a way of using computers

581
00:26:37,583 --> 00:26:38,964
to hide information.

582
00:26:38,964 --> 00:26:41,504
One of the most basic kinds of encryption is

583
00:26:41,504 --> 00:26:44,575
you have data stored somewhere... you encrypt it in that place.

584
00:26:44,575 --> 00:26:46,726
Local disk encryption can be done

585
00:26:46,726 --> 00:26:49,853
using a program called Veracrypt.

586
00:26:49,853 --> 00:26:51,115
It gets more complicated obviously,

587
00:26:51,115 --> 00:26:52,903
when there's multiple people involved,

588
00:26:52,903 --> 00:26:55,399
like when you're doing encrypted communication.

589
00:26:55,399 --> 00:26:58,217
For email the best way that I've found

590
00:26:58,217 --> 00:27:02,601
is using Thunderbird and an add-on called Enigmail.

591
00:27:02,601 --> 00:27:05,753
If you have a smart phone you can do everything

592
00:27:05,753 --> 00:27:07,525
in a program called Signal.

593
00:27:07,525 --> 00:27:13,741
You need to use tools that you understand, based on the risk threat.

594
00:27:13,741 --> 00:27:15,639
So I can drive around a car

595
00:27:15,639 --> 00:27:19,133
and I don't understand exactly how that car works,

596
00:27:19,133 --> 00:27:21,741
but I need a basic understanding of that tool set.

597
00:27:21,741 --> 00:27:24,342
However if I'm using that car in such a way

598
00:27:24,342 --> 00:27:26,044
where if the car breaks down,

599
00:27:26,044 --> 00:27:29,631
me and the people I love get thrown in jail for a decade or more,

600
00:27:29,631 --> 00:27:32,550
then I better have a really good fucking understanding

601
00:27:32,550 --> 00:27:34,511
of exactly how that car works.

602
00:27:34,511 --> 00:27:37,440
We have to support infrastructures that are based more

603
00:27:37,440 --> 00:27:40,975
in the social relations that we want to be reflected in our world.

604
00:27:40,975 --> 00:27:42,098
It's not just about surveillance.

605
00:27:42,098 --> 00:27:44,055
It's ultimately about social control,

606
00:27:44,055 --> 00:27:46,383
which is a more active process

607
00:27:46,383 --> 00:27:48,336
than just knowing what people are saying.

608
00:27:48,336 --> 00:27:49,998
Facebook is controlling people.

609
00:27:49,998 --> 00:27:53,714
When we say their business model is based on advertising,

610
00:27:53,714 --> 00:27:56,817
really what that's saying is get enough information about people

611
00:27:56,817 --> 00:27:59,172
to be able to control their behaviour.

612
00:27:59,172 --> 00:28:01,277
And it can be like a literally person-by-person

613
00:28:01,277 --> 00:28:03,122
individualized version of the world,

614
00:28:03,122 --> 00:28:04,460
to try to influence how they're going to act

615
00:28:04,460 --> 00:28:05,412
and what they're going to say.

616
00:28:05,412 --> 00:28:07,373
We decided that these would be the social norms now,

617
00:28:07,373 --> 00:28:08,894
and we just went for it.

618
00:28:08,894 --> 00:28:12,109
Security culture, at its core,

619
00:28:12,109 --> 00:28:15,355
involves knowledge and understanding.

620
00:28:15,355 --> 00:28:20,928
Developing personal relationships, face-to-face relationships,

621
00:28:20,928 --> 00:28:25,118
affinity groups, trusting friendships and comradery

622
00:28:25,118 --> 00:28:30,058
is probably the most effective form of security culture that we have.

623
00:28:30,058 --> 00:28:33,610
Things like Brandon Darby create media sensation for us

624
00:28:33,610 --> 00:28:35,472
because they are so rare.

625
00:28:35,472 --> 00:28:38,159
Because it costs so much in resources for them

626
00:28:38,159 --> 00:28:40,358
to actually do infiltration,

627
00:28:40,358 --> 00:28:42,670
for them to actually do the heavy surveillance.

628
00:28:42,670 --> 00:28:45,111
Whenever Brenda and Khalid were “on a play”,

629
00:28:45,111 --> 00:28:47,601
and that's what they call when they're at work,

630
00:28:47,601 --> 00:28:49,250
it's not just them that's being paid,

631
00:28:49,250 --> 00:28:52,139
but it's also their two handlers who are sitting in a car.

632
00:28:52,139 --> 00:28:56,544
It's also all of the people who are, y'know, typing out their notes,

633
00:28:56,544 --> 00:28:58,207
and who are holding the debriefs,

634
00:28:58,207 --> 00:29:00,705
and who are doing all of the bureaucratic work.

635
00:29:00,705 --> 00:29:03,421
So it's a really expensive operation.

636
00:29:03,421 --> 00:29:05,698
So there's absolutely no way that they could afford

637
00:29:05,698 --> 00:29:09,017
to do that unless they had a big event to use as an excuse.

638
00:29:09,017 --> 00:29:11,217
What we didn't factor in was that

639
00:29:11,217 --> 00:29:15,525
there was a billion dollar security budget for the G20.

640
00:29:15,525 --> 00:29:17,272
I mean there's a lot of explanations we could give


641
00:29:17,272 --> 00:29:19,829
for our kind of unpreparedness towards that,

642
00:29:19,829 --> 00:29:21,351
and one is that we don't necessarily take ourselves

643
00:29:21,351 --> 00:29:23,565
super seriously as threats.

644
00:29:23,565 --> 00:29:25,641
And that we might have this rhetoric of wanting to

645
00:29:25,641 --> 00:29:26,800
produce radical transformation

646
00:29:26,800 --> 00:29:28,203
and destroy all forms of authority.

647
00:29:28,203 --> 00:29:30,470
But that we don't necessarily take ourselves

648
00:29:30,470 --> 00:29:32,584
as seriously as that intention merits.

649
00:29:32,584 --> 00:29:35,986
One of the main goals of surveillance and infiltration

650
00:29:35,986 --> 00:29:38,850
is to disrupt the organizing that we're doing.

651
00:29:38,850 --> 00:29:41,456

The police are always going to be kind of testing you

652
00:29:41,456 --> 00:29:42,962
and sending in informants and seeing if they can get

653
00:29:42,962 --> 00:29:44,089
different kinds of information,

654
00:29:44,089 --> 00:29:46,207
because of what of your ideas are and because of your decision

655
00:29:46,207 --> 00:29:48,238
to situate yourself as an enemy of this society.

656
00:29:48,238 --> 00:29:50,758
It is the modus operandi of the state

657
00:29:50,758 --> 00:29:54,247
to use informants, infiltrators, and forms of disruption

658
00:29:54,247 --> 00:29:57,027
to keep political and social engagements

659
00:29:57,027 --> 00:29:58,227
and movements from happening.

660
00:29:58,227 --> 00:29:59,467
Sometimes folks will try to say that

661
00:29:59,467 --> 00:30:00,395
when you have a cop in your group

662
00:30:00,395 --> 00:30:02,011
it doesn't matter if you're not doing anything illegal.

663
00:30:02,011 --> 00:30:04,280
And in this situation, we totally were doing illegal things.

664
00:30:04,280 --> 00:30:06,522
Like, I was doing exactly what they accused me of doing.

665
00:30:06,522 --> 00:30:08,761
But even if the police aren't trying to build up charges,

666
00:30:08,761 --> 00:30:11,515
their goal is to maintain this sort of permanent level of disruption.

667
00:30:11,515 --> 00:30:14,400
There's only one golden rule when it comes to talking to cops,

668
00:30:14,400 --> 00:30:15,987
is “don't fucking talk to cops.”

669
00:30:15,987 --> 00:30:18,991
If you suspect someone of being a snitch or a cop,

670
00:30:18,991 --> 00:30:20,687
don't come out to your movement

671
00:30:20,687 --> 00:30:24,390
or to the public before you are absolutely sure.

672
00:30:24,390 --> 00:30:26,297
You don't have to snitch-jacket someone

673
00:30:26,297 --> 00:30:31,340
in order to protect yourself and to further your strategic,

674
00:30:31,340 --> 00:30:33,710
effective organizing efforts.

675
00:30:33,710 --> 00:30:37,265
I think if we had a way to talk to each other

676
00:30:37,265 --> 00:30:40,032
about these things in a way that wasn't gossipy

677
00:30:40,032 --> 00:30:41,977
and didn't start rumours,

678
00:30:41,977 --> 00:30:44,299
we would have caught on a lot earlier

679
00:30:44,299 --> 00:30:46,524
that a lot of people had concerns about Khalid.

680
00:30:46,524 --> 00:30:49,119
Having some level of practice in which you get to know each other

681
00:30:49,119 --> 00:30:50,908
and kind of check each others' back stories a little bit

682
00:30:50,908 --> 00:30:52,907
can be a way of just building trust

683
00:30:52,907 --> 00:30:54,940
and of demonstrating a kind of seriousness and commitment.

684
00:30:54,940 --> 00:30:59,846
We need to build explicit parameters for what we're vouching.

685
00:30:59,846 --> 00:31:01,477
So we could be vouching

686
00:31:01,477 --> 00:31:04,237
“is this person who they say that they are?”

687
00:31:04,237 --> 00:31:08,262
And then we need to set a criteria for how we know.

688
00:31:08,262 --> 00:31:11,393
And you need to make all these uncomfortable conversations

689
00:31:11,393 --> 00:31:13,304
about vouching explicit.

690
00:31:13,304 --> 00:31:15,046
Being intentional about checking each others' stories,

691
00:31:15,046 --> 00:31:17,030
so that it's not just something you do to people you don't trust,

692
00:31:17,030 --> 00:31:19,077
but something you do to people you want to trust more.

693
00:31:19,077 --> 00:31:21,669
If we don't build trust with each other,

694
00:31:21,669 --> 00:31:23,125
fear becomes the winner.

695
00:31:23,125 --> 00:31:25,245
And you cannot make revolution,

696
00:31:25,245 --> 00:31:27,241
you cannot create liberatory spaces,

697
00:31:27,241 --> 00:31:30,850
you cannot create liberatory openings based solely on fear.

698
00:31:30,850 --> 00:31:33,007
We must stand on the edge of our potential

699
00:31:33,007 --> 00:31:34,922
and see what's on the other side.

700
00:31:34,922 --> 00:31:37,023
And be willing to take those risks.

701
00:31:37,023 --> 00:31:39,223
But we must do that pragmatically.

702
00:31:39,223 --> 00:31:41,977
If we understand the role that intelligence plays,

703
00:31:41,977 --> 00:31:44,757
it can maybe allow us to try to be a little more opaque ourselves,

704
00:31:44,757 --> 00:31:46,573
to be a little bit less easily surveilled.

705
00:31:46,573 --> 00:31:50,208
But also to be a bit more resistant to the inevitable repression,

706
00:31:50,208 --> 00:31:52,237
and be a little bit less scared of it when it does fall.

707
00:31:52,237 --> 00:31:53,900
Because ultimately we can't prevent repression

708
00:31:53,900 --> 00:31:55,484
... I don't think it's useful to try to.

709
00:31:55,484 --> 00:31:58,776
I think it's useful to ask ourselves how can we achieve our goals,

710
00:31:58,776 --> 00:32:01,173
and how can we be prepared for the consequences.

711
00:32:03,532 --> 00:32:05,809
As states and corporations scramble to develop

712
00:32:05,809 --> 00:32:09,409
increasingly sophisticated ways to monitor and control dissent,

713
00:32:09,409 --> 00:32:11,408
in a desperate attempt to predict threats

714
00:32:11,408 --> 00:32:13,515
that might challenge their continued dominance,

715
00:32:13,515 --> 00:32:16,377
it is critical that our resistance movements develop

716
00:32:16,377 --> 00:32:18,797
strategies and effective techniques that allow for

717
00:32:18,797 --> 00:32:21,638
the decentralized spread of self-organization,

718
00:32:21,638 --> 00:32:24,687
and methods of communication that thwart their attempts

719
00:32:24,687 --> 00:32:26,773
to stay one step ahead of us.

720
00:32:26,773 --> 00:32:28,540
So at this point, we’d like to remind you

721
00:32:28,540 --> 00:32:31,107
that Trouble is intended to be watched in groups,

722
00:32:31,107 --> 00:32:34,071
and to be used as a resource to promote discussion

723
00:32:34,071 --> 00:32:35,692
and collective organizing.

724
00:32:35,692 --> 00:32:38,180
Feel like anarchists and other activists in your town

725
00:32:38,180 --> 00:32:40,028
could use a primer on security culture?

726
00:32:40,028 --> 00:32:42,651
Please consider getting together with some comrades,

727
00:32:42,651 --> 00:32:45,412
screening this film and discussing what steps people can take

728
00:32:45,412 --> 00:32:48,985
to help protect your communities from infiltration and surveillance.

729
00:32:48,985 --> 00:32:51,376
Interested in running regular screenings of Trouble

730
00:32:51,376 --> 00:32:53,657
at your campus, infoshop, community center,

731
00:32:53,657 --> 00:32:55,487
or even just at your home with friends?

732
00:32:55,487 --> 00:32:57,033
Become a Trouble-Maker!

733
00:32:57,033 --> 00:32:58,743
For 10 bucks a month, we’ll hook you up

734
00:32:58,743 --> 00:33:00,362
with an advanced copy of the show,

735
00:33:00,362 --> 00:33:03,082
and a screening kit featuring additional resources

736
00:33:03,082 --> 00:33:06,016
and some questions you can use to get a discussion going.

737
00:33:06,016 --> 00:33:08,859
If you can’t afford to support us financially, no worries!

738
00:33:08,859 --> 00:33:11,943
You can stream and/or download all our content for free

739
00:33:11,943 --> 00:33:15,474
off our website: sub.media/trouble.

740
00:33:15,474 --> 00:33:18,356
If you’ve got any suggestions for show topics,

741
00:33:18,356 --> 00:33:19,692
or just wanna get in touch,

742
00:33:19,692 --> 00:33:23,713
drop us a line at trouble@sub.media



743
00:33:23,713 --> 00:33:25,373
We’re excited to see that people have been

744
00:33:25,373 --> 00:33:27,737
supporting our work by becoming troublemakers,

745
00:33:27,737 --> 00:33:30,817
and wanna send a shout-out to Justin, Ram Philly,

746
00:33:30,817 --> 00:33:36,025
Alex, SIU, Douglas, Jay, Adam, Joe, Scott, Michael,

747
00:33:36,025 --> 00:33:39,236
Matt, Filip, Stephen, Zach and David.

748
00:33:39,236 --> 00:33:41,350
We also wanna send a big shout out

749
00:33:41,350 --> 00:33:45,206
to new Troublemaker chapters in Toronto & Washington DC.

750
00:33:45,206 --> 00:33:47,121
This episode would not have been possible

751
00:33:47,121 --> 00:33:50,778
without the generous support of Ryan, Matthew, Rodrigue and Amelie.

752
00:33:50,778 --> 00:33:53,692
Now get out there, and make some trouble!