1 00:00:00,144 --> 00:00:02,449 - What I want to do in this video is get some practice 2 00:00:02,449 --> 00:00:04,228 finding surface areas of figures 3 00:00:04,228 --> 00:00:07,605 by opening them up into what's called nets. 4 00:00:07,605 --> 00:00:09,369 And one way to think about it is if you had 5 00:00:09,369 --> 00:00:12,247 a figure like this, and if it was made out of cardboard, 6 00:00:12,247 --> 00:00:13,762 and if you were to cut it, 7 00:00:13,762 --> 00:00:17,047 if you were to cut it right where I'm drawing this red, 8 00:00:17,047 --> 00:00:20,666 and also right over here and right over there, 9 00:00:20,666 --> 00:00:22,825 and right over there and also in the back 10 00:00:22,825 --> 00:00:24,175 where you can't see just now, 11 00:00:24,175 --> 00:00:26,247 it would open up into something like this. 12 00:00:26,247 --> 00:00:27,719 So if you were to open it up, 13 00:00:27,719 --> 00:00:30,265 it would open up into something like this. 14 00:00:30,265 --> 00:00:32,145 And when you open it up, it's much easier 15 00:00:32,145 --> 00:00:34,307 to figure out the surface area. 16 00:00:34,307 --> 00:00:36,567 So the surface area of this figure, 17 00:00:36,567 --> 00:00:38,554 when we open that up, we can just figure out 18 00:00:38,554 --> 00:00:40,713 the surface area of each of these regions. 19 00:00:40,713 --> 00:00:41,900 So let's think about it. 20 00:00:41,900 --> 00:00:43,970 So what's first of all the surface area, 21 00:00:43,970 --> 00:00:48,178 what's the surface area of this, right over here? 22 00:00:48,178 --> 00:00:51,448 Well in the net, that corresponds to this area, 23 00:00:51,448 --> 00:00:56,435 it's a triangle, it has a base of 12 and height of eight. 24 00:00:56,435 --> 00:00:59,898 So this area right over here is going to be one half 25 00:00:59,898 --> 00:01:03,020 times the base, so times 12, 26 00:01:03,020 --> 00:01:05,801 times the height, times eight. 27 00:01:05,801 --> 00:01:08,195 So this is the same thing as six times eight, 28 00:01:08,195 --> 00:01:12,066 which is equal to 48 whatever units, or square units. 29 00:01:12,066 --> 00:01:13,959 This is going to be units of area. 30 00:01:13,959 --> 00:01:15,572 So that's going to be 48 square units, 31 00:01:15,572 --> 00:01:17,548 and up here is the exact same thing. 32 00:01:17,548 --> 00:01:19,228 That's the exact same thing. 33 00:01:19,228 --> 00:01:20,260 You can't see it in this figure, 34 00:01:20,260 --> 00:01:21,499 but if it was transparent, 35 00:01:21,499 --> 00:01:24,360 if it was transparent, it would be this backside 36 00:01:24,360 --> 00:01:27,452 right over here, but that's also going to be 48. 37 00:01:27,452 --> 00:01:29,492 48 square units. 38 00:01:29,492 --> 00:01:32,148 Now we can think about the areas of 39 00:01:32,148 --> 00:01:35,214 I guess you can consider them to be the side panels. 40 00:01:35,214 --> 00:01:37,668 So that's a side panel right over there. 41 00:01:37,668 --> 00:01:41,376 It's 14 high and 10 wide, this is the other side panel. 42 00:01:41,376 --> 00:01:45,614 It's also this length over here is the same as this length. 43 00:01:45,614 --> 00:01:47,578 It's also 14 high and 10 wide. 44 00:01:47,578 --> 00:01:51,250 So this side panel is this one right over here. 45 00:01:51,250 --> 00:01:53,214 And then you have one on the other side. 46 00:01:53,214 --> 00:01:54,925 And so the area of each of these 47 00:01:54,925 --> 00:01:58,735 14 times 10, they are 140 square units. 48 00:01:58,735 --> 00:02:02,243 This one is also 140 square units. 49 00:02:02,243 --> 00:02:04,491 And then finally we just have to figure out 50 00:02:04,491 --> 00:02:06,910 the area of I guess you can say the base 51 00:02:06,910 --> 00:02:10,552 of the figure, so this whole region right over here, 52 00:02:10,552 --> 00:02:14,256 which is this area, which is that area right over there. 53 00:02:14,256 --> 00:02:16,743 And that's going to be 12 by 14. 54 00:02:16,743 --> 00:02:21,743 So this area is 12 times 14, which is equal to let's see. 55 00:02:21,965 --> 00:02:24,540 12 times 12 is 144 56 00:02:24,540 --> 00:02:28,830 plus another 24, so it's 168. 57 00:02:28,830 --> 00:02:32,845 So the total area is going to be, let's see. 58 00:02:32,845 --> 00:02:36,046 If you add this one and that one, you get 96. 59 00:02:36,046 --> 00:02:37,984 96 square units. 60 00:02:37,984 --> 00:02:40,527 The two magenta, I guess you can say, side panels, 61 00:02:40,527 --> 00:02:45,079 140 plus 140, that's 280. 280. 62 00:02:45,079 --> 00:02:48,019 And then you have this base that comes in at 168. 63 00:02:48,019 --> 00:02:50,360 We want it to be that same color. 64 00:02:50,360 --> 00:02:54,690 168. One, 68. 65 00:02:54,690 --> 00:02:56,792 Add them all together, and we get the surface area 66 00:02:56,792 --> 00:02:58,004 for the entire figure. 67 00:02:58,004 --> 00:03:01,587 And it was super valuable to open it up into this net 68 00:03:01,587 --> 00:03:03,216 because we can make sure we got all the sides. 69 00:03:03,216 --> 00:03:05,272 We didn't have to kinda rotate it in our brains. 70 00:03:05,272 --> 00:03:07,197 Although you could do that as well. 71 00:03:07,197 --> 00:03:09,775 So, with six plus zero plus eight is 14. 72 00:03:09,775 --> 00:03:14,337 Regroup the one ten to the tens place, there's now one ten. 73 00:03:14,337 --> 00:03:18,251 So one plus nine is ten, plus eight is 18, 74 00:03:18,251 --> 00:03:22,970 plus six is 24, and then you have 75 00:03:22,970 --> 00:03:25,369 two plus two plus one is five. 76 00:03:25,369 --> 00:03:29,107 So the surface area of this figure is 544. 77 00:03:29,107 --> 00:03:31,260 544 square units.