0:00:00.144,0:00:02.449 - What I want to do in this[br]video is get some practice 0:00:02.449,0:00:04.228 finding surface areas of figures 0:00:04.228,0:00:07.605 by opening them up into[br]what's called nets. 0:00:07.605,0:00:09.369 And one way to think[br]about it is if you had 0:00:09.369,0:00:12.247 a figure like this, and if[br]it was made out of cardboard, 0:00:12.247,0:00:13.762 and if you were to cut it, 0:00:13.762,0:00:17.047 if you were to cut it right[br]where I'm drawing this red, 0:00:17.047,0:00:20.666 and also right over here[br]and right over there, 0:00:20.666,0:00:22.825 and right over there and also in the back 0:00:22.825,0:00:24.175 where you can't see just now, 0:00:24.175,0:00:26.247 it would open up into something like this. 0:00:26.247,0:00:27.719 So if you were to open it up, 0:00:27.719,0:00:30.265 it would open up into something like this. 0:00:30.265,0:00:32.145 And when you open it up, it's much easier 0:00:32.145,0:00:34.307 to figure out the surface area. 0:00:34.307,0:00:36.567 So the surface area of this figure, 0:00:36.567,0:00:38.554 when we open that up,[br]we can just figure out 0:00:38.554,0:00:40.713 the surface area of each of these regions. 0:00:40.713,0:00:41.900 So let's think about it. 0:00:41.900,0:00:43.970 So what's first of all the surface area, 0:00:43.970,0:00:48.178 what's the surface area[br]of this, right over here? 0:00:48.178,0:00:51.448 Well in the net, that[br]corresponds to this area, 0:00:51.448,0:00:56.435 it's a triangle, it has a base[br]of 12 and height of eight. 0:00:56.435,0:00:59.898 So this area right over[br]here is going to be one half 0:00:59.898,0:01:03.020 times the base, so times 12, 0:01:03.020,0:01:05.801 times the height, times eight. 0:01:05.801,0:01:08.195 So this is the same[br]thing as six times eight, 0:01:08.195,0:01:12.066 which is equal to 48 whatever[br]units, or square units. 0:01:12.066,0:01:13.959 This is going to be units of area. 0:01:13.959,0:01:15.572 So that's going to be 48 square units, 0:01:15.572,0:01:17.548 and up here is the exact same thing. 0:01:17.548,0:01:19.228 That's the exact same thing. 0:01:19.228,0:01:20.260 You can't see it in this figure, 0:01:20.260,0:01:21.499 but if it was transparent, 0:01:21.499,0:01:24.360 if it was transparent,[br]it would be this backside 0:01:24.360,0:01:27.452 right over here, but[br]that's also going to be 48. 0:01:27.452,0:01:29.492 48 square units. 0:01:29.492,0:01:32.148 Now we can think about the areas of 0:01:32.148,0:01:35.214 I guess you can consider[br]them to be the side panels. 0:01:35.214,0:01:37.668 So that's a side panel right over there. 0:01:37.668,0:01:41.376 It's 14 high and 10 wide,[br]this is the other side panel. 0:01:41.376,0:01:45.614 It's also this length over here[br]is the same as this length. 0:01:45.614,0:01:47.578 It's also 14 high and 10 wide. 0:01:47.578,0:01:51.250 So this side panel is[br]this one right over here. 0:01:51.250,0:01:53.214 And then you have one on the other side. 0:01:53.214,0:01:54.925 And so the area of each of these 0:01:54.925,0:01:58.735 14 times 10, they are 140 square units. 0:01:58.735,0:02:02.243 This one is also 140 square units. 0:02:02.243,0:02:04.491 And then finally we[br]just have to figure out 0:02:04.491,0:02:06.910 the area of I guess you can say the base 0:02:06.910,0:02:10.552 of the figure, so this whole[br]region right over here, 0:02:10.552,0:02:14.256 which is this area, which is[br]that area right over there. 0:02:14.256,0:02:16.743 And that's going to be 12 by 14. 0:02:16.743,0:02:21.743 So this area is 12 times 14,[br]which is equal to let's see. 0:02:21.965,0:02:24.540 12 times 12 is 144 0:02:24.540,0:02:28.830 plus another 24, so it's 168. 0:02:28.830,0:02:32.845 So the total area is[br]going to be, let's see. 0:02:32.845,0:02:36.046 If you add this one and[br]that one, you get 96. 0:02:36.046,0:02:37.984 96 square units. 0:02:37.984,0:02:40.527 The two magenta, I guess[br]you can say, side panels, 0:02:40.527,0:02:45.079 140 plus 140, that's 280. 280. 0:02:45.079,0:02:48.019 And then you have this[br]base that comes in at 168. 0:02:48.019,0:02:50.360 We want it to be that same color. 0:02:50.360,0:02:54.690 168. One, 68. 0:02:54.690,0:02:56.792 Add them all together, and[br]we get the surface area 0:02:56.792,0:02:58.004 for the entire figure. 0:02:58.004,0:03:01.587 And it was super valuable[br]to open it up into this net 0:03:01.587,0:03:03.216 because we can make sure[br]we got all the sides. 0:03:03.216,0:03:05.272 We didn't have to kinda[br]rotate it in our brains. 0:03:05.272,0:03:07.197 Although you could do that as well. 0:03:07.197,0:03:09.775 So, with six plus zero plus eight is 14. 0:03:09.775,0:03:14.337 Regroup the one ten to the tens[br]place, there's now one ten. 0:03:14.337,0:03:18.251 So one plus nine is ten, plus eight is 18, 0:03:18.251,0:03:22.970 plus six is 24, and then you have 0:03:22.970,0:03:25.369 two plus two plus one is five. 0:03:25.369,0:03:29.107 So the surface area of this figure is 544. 0:03:29.107,0:03:31.260 544 square units.