WEBVTT 00:00:04.589 --> 00:00:29.156 [Opening with Tibetan music] 00:00:30.956 --> 00:01:03.649 [ Tibetan long song sang at full voice ] 00:01:03.649 --> 00:01:23.334 [ The hard sound of wore-shippers scrapping along the hard road ] 00:01:45.514 --> 00:01:47.640 [ Interpreter ] - Where are you from? 00:01:48.953 --> 00:01:51.273 - from the Riko monastery 00:01:52.572 --> 00:01:55.533 [ Int.] -How long have you been doing this? 00:01:57.424 --> 00:01:58.316 - For one year. 00:01:58.316 --> 00:02:00.926 [ Int. ] - Where are you going? - To Lasha 00:02:00.926 --> 00:02:03.847 [ Int.] -But it is at least 300 miles to Lasha. 00:02:03.847 --> 00:02:06.642 How long it will take you? 00:02:06.718 --> 00:02:08.146 [ Int] - About 3 months. 00:02:08.146 --> 00:02:10.514 [ Int.] - How many prostration you do a day? 00:02:11.047 --> 00:02:12.975 [ Int. ] - About 3000 00:02:13.170 --> 00:02:15.860 [ Int. ] - A day? - Less than 4 miles. 00:02:24.757 --> 00:02:27.740 [ Female Narrator ] -Prostrations are spiritual exercises. 00:02:27.740 --> 00:02:33.259 It cleanses people of egotism, greed, aggression and ignorance. 00:02:34.282 --> 00:02:48.628 [ Orchestral music ] 00:02:48.628 --> 00:02:54.663 [ Local voices of prayers ] 00:02:54.944 --> 00:02:58.489 [ Male Narrator ] -Tibetans make a pilgrimage to Lhasa 00:02:58.489 --> 00:03:00.535 just once in their lives. 00:03:00.896 --> 00:03:03.937 There they pray for their spiritual leaders; who fled the Country in 00:03:04.378 --> 00:03:12.250 1959 in the face of Chinese treats to destroy them. 00:03:12.539 --> 00:03:14.959 They honour and venerate Karnapa. Gyalwang Karmapa. 00:03:15.694 --> 00:03:20.599 The head of a long established Kagyu line in Tibete. 00:03:20.934 --> 00:03:24.830 Older than the Sect of the Dalai Lama. 00:03:25.212 --> 00:03:30.792 Kamapa marched with more than 100 monks over the Himalayas into exile. 00:03:31.189 --> 00:03:35.691 Untse? Karmapa's tutor, quickly formed a new monastic community. 00:03:36.048 --> 00:03:44.961 And the ancient traditional teachings of Tibetan Buddhism continued to florish. 00:03:45.647 --> 00:03:51.434 [ Many voices ] 00:03:51.832 --> 00:03:54.601 [ Fem. Narrator ]This place is called Rumtek, a monestary Sikkim which 00:03:54.922 --> 00:03:56.681 was then a little Buddhist kingdom, 00:03:56.970 --> 00:04:00.154 North of India, on the southern slopes of the Himalayas. 00:04:00.552 --> 00:04:06.385 The Rumtek monastery became the new headquarters of Karmapa in exile. 00:04:06.385 --> 00:04:09.545 [ Male Narrator ] - Karmapa is the holder of the black crown; a 00:04:09.545 --> 00:04:14.592 symbol of his mastership. He is the living link of an 00:04:14.592 --> 00:04:16.710 undropping chain of enlighted 00:04:16.710 --> 00:04:21.858 beings back to the historical Buddha Shakyamouni who lived in India 00:04:21.875 --> 00:04:27.908 in 700 BC. He is Buddha. 00:04:27.908 --> 00:04:34.108 Buddah Shakyamouni, transmits his qualities 00:04:34.762 --> 00:04:36.693 to his people, who also became enlighted and are able to help thei pupils or 00:04:36.978 --> 00:04:41.806 so to reach the stage of self liberation. 00:04:42.248 --> 00:04:45.098 In the 12th century, this chain of enlighten beings, led to 00:04:45.506 --> 00:04:50.344 the 1st Karmapa. Who then developed the unique ability to predict exactly and 00:04:50.803 --> 00:04:54.899 in writing his own reincarnation. As did the 2nd Karmapa and 00:04:55.306 --> 00:04:58.216 the 3rd and so fourth up to him 00:04:58.488 --> 00:05:01.047 the present the 16th of reincarnation. 00:05:01.385 --> 00:05:08.007 of Karmapa. He died 1n 1991 at the age of 57. His body was 00:05:08.348 --> 00:05:12.562 cremated at Rumetk monestary. It was a State funeral. nd mourners 00:05:12.995 --> 00:05:13.378 gather from all corners of the earth. 00:05:13.831 --> 00:05:19.917 Karmapa has millions of followers. 00:05:20.245 --> 00:05:24.536 He left behind 4 number of representatives or interim regents. 00:05:24.857 --> 00:05:35.035 Sharma on the right, Tai Sitou on the left, Jamgon and Gyaltsab, 00:05:37.268 --> 00:05:39.620 the youngest of the interim regents. 00:05:43.270 --> 00:05:49.915 Rainbows over the blue sky of Sikkim. In Tibete a sure sign of an enlighten 00:05:49.915 --> 00:06:02.870 being has left its body. In Buddhism death is not the end. 00:06:03.679 --> 00:06:07.680 Karmapa died with the promise that he would give a clear sign by which 00:06:07.680 --> 00:06:12.072 he could be recognised in his new life. 00:06:12.157 --> 00:06:15.307 But for a long time no more clues were found. 00:06:15.797 --> 00:06:19.226 Until eleven years later. 00:06:19.226 --> 00:06:23.467 [ Dalai Lama ] - I've got something new. I've dreamed of the location, the area 00:06:23.467 --> 00:06:24.467 - Says the 14th Dalai Lama... 00:06:24.777 --> 00:06:31.529 -'' the... the location the area... 00:06:32.651 --> 00:06:35.190 where the person is born... One valley is next... 00:06:35.873 --> 00:06:50.093 to the stones and lawns... actually it looks high altitude... 00:06:50.623 --> 00:06:53.462 and then facing the South 00:06:53.843 --> 00:07:03.015 there are some streams...small beautiful streams... and then there is a main... 00:07:03.358 --> 00:07:10.305 the picture. There is someone there...and it 00:07:10.644 --> 00:07:16.485 told me... actually without its form.... that someone...some source, you see, 00:07:16.905 --> 00:07:25.135 telling to me : ''This is the place! Where Karmapa was born. 00:07:25.485 --> 00:07:27.518 [ Fem. Narrator ] where could this place be? 00:07:27.987 --> 00:07:46.477 How could it be found? 00:07:46.827 --> 00:07:54.285 [ Tromp Music + ] 00:07:54.566 --> 00:07:59.268 [ Male narrator ] - Here in northern India, is where Taï Sitou, one of 00:08:00.048 --> 00:08:04.996 Karmapas of 4 interim regents made an interesting disovery. 00:08:05.383 --> 00:08:07.019 [ Sound of a box being open ] 00:08:07.833 --> 00:08:11.152 [ Male narrator] - pressured by the faithful that hope and expected Karmapa has 00:08:11.478 --> 00:08:13.680 left some clues behind, Sitou felt that he should open the talisman 00:08:14.063 --> 00:08:16.297 Karmapa had given him 10 months, 00:08:16.604 --> 00:08:18.980 before his death with the words: ''This will protect you and some 00:08:19.299 --> 00:08:21.136 day it will be useful. 00:08:21.703 --> 00:08:34.120 His Sanctity has given me this protection. ...pouch.... In early January 1981. 00:08:34.435 --> 00:08:43.190 And one day it was sneaking here... I opened that and found an envelope. 00:08:43.615 --> 00:08:49.164 And the envelope had red ink letter saying that this should be opened 00:08:49.633 --> 00:08:55.660 in the iron horse year. And then I was very very happy. 00:08:56.164 --> 00:09:03.571 And then after the , after I offer the letter to Rumtek...it would be taken 00:09:03.846 --> 00:09:07.591 in March 1982. 00:09:08.019 --> 00:09:10.634 [ Male narrator ] - Traditionally such talisman are never opened; 00:09:10.982 --> 00:09:13.464 but since no one had 00:09:13.693 --> 00:09:18.290 found any indication of Karmapa's rebirth, he decided to open it, afterall. 00:09:18.983 --> 00:09:22.584 [ someone ]- But the letter is still... [ Taï Sitou ]- The letter is in Rumtek, 00:09:23.004 --> 00:09:26.343 yes. The envelope and the letter, both... It's in alter. 00:09:26.745 --> 00:09:28.962 [ Male narrator ] - here in the Rumtek monastery, in the late heathquarters of 00:09:29.265 --> 00:09:34.124 the late Karmapa, this most important and holy document is protected by 00:09:34.603 --> 00:09:39.331 the secret police; those from outside and inside. 00:09:39.701 --> 00:09:42.163 Absolutely no one has access to it. 00:09:42.471 --> 00:09:46.172 Only Karmapa himself when he returns his new reencarnation 00:09:46.538 --> 00:10:05.133 has the right to break these seals. 00:10:05.539 --> 00:10:13.456 [ Sitou ] - But I have a copy here of the sacred letter and 00:10:14.437 --> 00:10:19.518 this is in Tibetanian; so i read this: 00:10:19.928 --> 00:10:24.098 [ Translation of reading by Sitou ] - Self awareness is always blessed. 00:10:24.358 --> 00:10:27.598 A diamong dirt has no centre or edge; from here to the North 00:10:27.887 --> 00:10:34.825 and East of the land of snow is a country where divine 00:10:35.158 --> 00:10:36.979 thunders spontaneous blazes. 00:10:37.397 --> 00:10:40.389 In a good nomads place 00:10:40.827 --> 00:10:43.631 with a sign of a cow. 00:10:43.631 --> 00:10:45.281 "methode is Deundroub and wisdom is Lolaga." 00:10:45.858 --> 00:10:46.989 Born in the year one used for the earth. 00:10:48.199 --> 00:10:49.959 with miraculous far reaching sound of the the white one. 00:10:50.369 --> 00:10:52.571 This system is known as karmapa. 00:10:52.911 --> 00:10:54.719 He is sustained by a lord Droupa. 00:10:55.111 --> 00:10:58.269 Being no sectarian he prevades in all directions. 00:10:58.699 --> 00:11:01.160 Staying close to some and distant from others 00:11:01.619 --> 00:11:04.314 he is the protector of all beings. 00:11:04.855 --> 00:11:11.427 [ Sitou ] -When I discovered these I was very pleased. and actually it 00:11:12.150 --> 00:11:16.001 was a tremendous relief; it was 00:11:16.481 --> 00:11:23.036 exactly the blessing and also 00:11:23.477 --> 00:11:29.392 inspiration of the highest aspect. 00:11:29.721 --> 00:11:32.070 In which we have been waiting 00:11:32.661 --> 00:11:35.154 and we were finally blessed by it. 00:11:35.572 --> 00:11:45.823 So I was very very happy. 00:11:46.040 --> 00:11:46.971 [ Sound of a bell ] 00:11:47.257 --> 00:11:49.940 [ Narrator ] - This letter was interpreted by Gyaltsab on the left 00:11:51.296 --> 00:11:54.265 Jamgon, Sitou and Sharmapa on the right, workinng together. 00:11:54.784 --> 00:11:57.102 They al came to a unanimous conclusion which Gyaltsab 00:11:59.444 --> 00:12:03.303 reads to us. [ Translator/narrator male ] - From here to the North in the East of the land 00:12:03.684 --> 00:12:10.723 of snow, we interpret here as Rumtek, where Karmapa 00:12:11.274 --> 00:12:14.423 wrote the letter. And in the East of the land of snow means 00:12:14.834 --> 00:12:18.245 we have to look for him in east Tibet because 00:12:18.606 --> 00:12:29.156 land of snow is the Tibetan name for Tibet. 00:12:29.495 --> 00:12:33.972 Where dine thunders spontaneous blazes 00:12:34.346 --> 00:12:37.245 indicates a district in Eastern Tibet. 00:12:37.680 --> 00:12:40.256 ''Lha'' means divine and ''Thok'' means thunder. 00:12:40.906 --> 00:12:47.590 There is only one community in Eastern Tibet named Lhathok. 00:12:47.889 --> 00:12:51.866 The letter describes the area more precisely as a good nomad 00:12:52.156 --> 00:12:54.115 place with a sign of a cow. 00:12:54.496 --> 00:12:57.517 ''Good'' means a good fertile area 00:12:57.556 --> 00:13:00.867 this area must have a name which includes the syllabus ''KAh'' 00:13:00.867 --> 00:13:09.155 meaning cow. 00:13:09.155 --> 00:13:10.925 The next line, the method is 00:13:11.305 --> 00:13:13.876 Deundroub and wisdom is Lolaga 00:13:14.217 --> 00:13:16.166 predicts the name of the parents. 00:13:16.466 --> 00:13:21.242 It refers to the Buddhist symbolism. 00:13:23.095 --> 00:13:27.418 The sun symbolises the masculine principle of the method. And the 00:13:27.947 --> 00:13:29.985 moon symbolises the female principle of wisdom. 00:13:30.458 --> 00:13:32.131 Therefore the father must be 00:13:32.131 --> 00:13:39.382 named Deundoup, and the mother Lolaga. 00:13:39.934 --> 00:13:42.931 Born in the year of the one used for the earth prophecises 00:13:43.243 --> 00:13:44.831 the year of his birth. 00:13:45.316 --> 00:13:47.354 During the relevant period of the Tibetan calender there 00:13:47.656 --> 00:13:53.871 is in addition to snake, dragon, hair and tiger, only one animal 00:13:54.303 --> 00:14:00.773 sign used for the earth, the ox, in 1985. 00:14:01.163 --> 00:14:03.630 The words the miraculous far reaching sound of the white one 00:14:03.982 --> 00:14:08.600 refer to the white conk shell that we use in Tibet in religious music, 00:14:08.956 --> 00:14:18.374 which is always called the ''white one''. 00:14:18.764 --> 00:14:23.212 Sustained by Lord Droupa, refers to Sitou whom buddhist name of honour is 00:14:23.516 --> 00:14:27.993 Droupa. In his previous life, Sitou had identified the last 00:14:28.303 --> 00:14:36.396 Karmapa and was chosen to exercise his function once again. 00:14:36.784 --> 00:14:40.136 With respect so much for the moment 00:14:40.136 --> 00:14:43.367 Jamgon, Karmapa's other Interim Regent 00:14:43.367 --> 00:14:45.696 [ Interviewer ] -What do you think personally of the letter? 00:14:45.696 --> 00:14:47.917 [ Jamgon ] - very precise 00:14:47.917 --> 00:14:50.907 [ Interviewer ] - do you think that the information which the letter contained 00:14:50.907 --> 00:14:53.011 and how you interpret it, will enable 00:14:53.011 --> 00:14:56.289 you to find the reincarnation of Karmapa? 00:14:56.705 --> 00:15:02.059 - Yes; we ought to say that. Yes, it is very clear and very precise. And that 00:15:02.524 --> 00:15:03.973 is why we are all very confident 00:15:04.323 --> 00:15:09.354 about finding his Holiness... or Him... 00:15:09.406 --> 00:15:12.521 [ Narrator ] - Because of visa problems 00:15:12.521 --> 00:15:17.881 a copy of the letter is sent together with the interpretation to Tsurphu's 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 monastery in Tibet. 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 Tsurphu, has been the seat of all Karmapas for 800 years. 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 [ The sound of the gong and the tromp ] 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 [ Male Narrator ] - Drupon Déchen, the abbot of the 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 monastery gives Lama Tomo 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 the task of leading the search with the letter as a guide. 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 [ Translator ] - Take Ashang Letro with you, 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 and travel to Kham, East Tibet and then follow 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 the directions in the letter. 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 The reincarnation of Karmapa, is something so unique; is like 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 an offering cup made of a pure blue gems. 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 Hopefully, after 12 years of waiting all our wishes are 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 going to be fulfilled. 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 The letter brings a blessing. 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 For Tomo this is the greatest task of his life. Only a handful 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 of people know of his mission; 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 because indications and conditions 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 could be manipulated and the search could therefore fail. 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 As discreetly as possible Tomo sets up on his long 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 journey together with his companions; 70 year old 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 Ashang Letro, with the white hat, Titi his attendant, a driver and Pato. 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 [ Fem. Narrator ] - no one in tibet 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 is allowed to travel without official permission. Therefore Pato 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 in the black coat government officer, 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 accompanies them. 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 [ Music beat for the road ] 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 [ Fem. Narrator ] - It is more than 1,600 km to Lathok, east of Tibet. 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 And several military check points 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 have to be passed. 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 [ Music beat for the road including a Tibetan song ] 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 - Pato! ''You simply will say that you are on a official inspection trip; 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 and that you were kind enough to take us along.'' 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 - ''Tomo Lama will not tell anyone 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 of what we are looking for; we will pretend to be pilgrims.'' 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 [ fem. Narrator ] - The job they have to do is very risky; because 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 searching for reincarnation is condemned as a superstition 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 activity by the Chinese and severely punished. 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 Therefore they have to keep the reason for their journey 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 strictly a secret. And if they really find Karmapa their 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 hope is that Karmapa wil protect them. 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 Karmaka is not like an ordinary reincarnation; He is a living Buddha. 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 And the Chinese would provoke an upraise in Tibet 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 if the chose to condemn him; as they did up to now with many others. 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 [ Male Narrator ] - For 30 years the Tibetans 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 have been strictly forbidden for practising their religion. 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 In the meantime however very few selected monasteries 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 were given permission to rebuild. 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 The monasteries were centres of education for everyone. 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 the country on the roof of the world 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 is as big as west Europe or a quarter of the US. 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 But onlly with 6,000.000 inhabitants. 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 Since 1960, Beijing has been oppressing 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 Tibet wit one half million soldiers. 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 Colonising it for what there are now 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 8,000,000 new Chinese settlers. 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 [ Fem. Narrator ] - More than a 1,000.000 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 Tibetans have been killed. The country has been looted. 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 Tibet national resources are plundered and nearly all of 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 the wild animals have been wiped out. 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 Before the Chinese started to build roads one could see 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 great hordes of antelopes wild donkeys and Yaks. 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 Today only a few birds are left. 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 [ Male narrator ] - Tibetans do not kill animals just for fun or profit; 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 it would be against their faith. 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 The majority are nomads who live with and not against nature. 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 Tibetan sounds... traditional song with English theme ''misery'' ] 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 The Himalayan Valley can be so large that it takes 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 all day to cross it. 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 If the jeep has a breakdown there is no one who can help. 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 It is so cold that in the morning 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 one can drive over frozen rivers 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 but by midday they've thaw out again. 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 These extremes of temperature are repeated day after day. 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 Tibetan sounds... traditional song with English theme ''misery'' ] 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 [Fem. Narrator ] - This is a search where nothing can go wrong. 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 The monks from Tsurphu bear an enormous responsibility. 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 If they're not able to find Karmapa 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 they will disappoint millions of people whose faith in reincarnation 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 as a law of nature, would be deeply shaken. 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 [ Male Narrator ] - The search party now 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 has to proceed on horse back, because there are no roads 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 into the district of Lhathok . 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 They need 4 riding horses and 1 pack horse for at least 2 weeks. 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 Horses are rear and not easy to get but with friendly words 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 they quickly come to terms. 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 [ Sound of dialogue and bell ringing ] 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 Before drinking one always sacrifices 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 a few drops to the angry spirits. 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 [ Fem. Narrator ] - If the beer is made out of barley or salted 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 butter tea which tastes like a greasy grog. 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 [ Sound of dialogue and bell ringing ] 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 [ Male Narrator ] - The horses of the Himalayas are pretty small 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 and pretty tough. 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 [ Sound of dialogue and bell ringing ] 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 [ Male Narrator ] - Without giving themselves away the men 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 continue the search. 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 Now the arduous part of the journey begins. The day's ride 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 to Lhathok over high passes are too dangerous ravines 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 [ Rhythmic tambourine sounds ] 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 [ Male Narrator ] - The monks of Tsurphu have sent Pato on ahead 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 to see if the coast is clear and to find accomodation in Lhathok. 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 After thee days in the saddle 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 Pato reaches Lhathok. 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 Above the village at the C--- monastery 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 which was completed destroyed by the invaders 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 in 1966 and recently rebuilt. 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 The Abbot Lama Palden welcomes the camouflaged pilgrims fro Tsurphu. 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 He spent 25 years in prison. 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 Now once again he looks after the little boys sent to the monastery 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 for education. 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 [ Fem. Narrator ] - Could Karmapa only be among them? 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 [ Male Interviwer ]- Lama Palden, do you 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 have any unusual children? 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 [ Translator ] - Recently many children from the area have again begun 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 to enter the monastery and although 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 I am able to see if a child has special skills and qualities 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 I'm not able to see where they've been in their previous lives. 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 [ A Bhutanese Voice...] 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 [ Fem. narrator ] - Tradition says that there had been earlier incarnation 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 of karmapa who identified themselves 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 with they're very first words: '' I am Karmapa'' 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 In the case of such a child however, 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 his personal data always has to correspond exactly with the 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 indications in the letter of prophecies. 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 [ Voices of happy children ] 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 [ Male narrator ] - Tomo and lodro not only interviewed monks . They also 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 talked to people outside the monastery. 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 [ Translator ] - They asked me about a place with "Kor" in its name. 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 Yes i said: Bakor the Valley of the cows. 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 And they wanted to know if there was a woman named Lolaga. 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 Yes there is. And her husband is called Deundoup. 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 The men said they ele... and they wanted to know all about their children. 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 So I told them Lolaga and Deundoup 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 had six daughters and three sons. 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 The eldest must have been born in the year of the hair. 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 The middle one in the year of the ox; 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 and the younger in the year of the pig. 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 When they heard all that one of them folded his hands and 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 begun to weep. 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 [ Horse bells ] 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 Male Narrator ] - Earlier the next day 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 they rode on; if everything goes well 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 they can reach Bakor the same day. 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 [ Horse bells and excite voices of the riders...cries in the sky ] 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 [ Fem. Narrator ] - 12 years of waiting now only one more 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 pass to cross. 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 [ Instrumental sounds of music... sounds of the flute...] 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 Bakor, a valley where only nomads live. 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 Here there are neither houses nor mail nor electricity; the men 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 from Tsurphu find it hard to imagine 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 that their enlighten Karmapa the Buddha could have chosen this 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 of all places for His reincarnation. 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 What reason might he have? 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 [ The sound of lambs can be heard ] 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 [ Male narrator ] - Could this be Lolaga? 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 People here still live the way they did in primitive times. 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 [ The sound of the wheel... Natives dialogue...laugh...a dog barks ] 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 [ Male Narrator ] - Team L... the search party 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 finds its way to the tent of Deundoup and Lolaga. 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 If what they heard is true then thei middle son who was born 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 in the year of the ox must be Karmapa. 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 [ Sound of music coming to a crescendo...] 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 The indications in the secret letter and the facts as they find them here 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 are exactly the same. 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 The dream of the Dalai Lama has been confirmed. 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 [ The voice of the Dali Lama... has he spoke of his dream...] ''One valley 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 and some streams...small streams there is someone there...and all means 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 all this is the place, where Karmapa is born.'' 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 33 years after the 16th karmapa had to flee from the Chinese 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 invaders and Tsurphu was completely destroyed 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 the 17th Karmapa returns once again to His ancestral home. 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 [ The sound of the tromps...] 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 Fem. Narrator ] - Karmapa's power to conscientiously change from one 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 life to another is something which evokes deep devotion 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 and respect from tibetans. 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 We don't see Him as a child, we see Him as a person who bears 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 with Him wisdom of 16 lives of Buddahwood. 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 [ Many native voices can be heard... tromp instruments and bells ringing] 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 [ Male Narrator ] - He's been shown is throne in the great wall of prayer. 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 - No not the little one, the large one over there! 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 Having been informed that karmapa had been found 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 Sitou comes to greet Him. 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 [ The sound of the tromps...] 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 ...With Gyaltsab one of the Regents. 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 They come to welcome the new Karmapa. 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 [ Sound of Tibetan prayers... ] 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 [ Male Narrator ] - In Tibet, great moments such as this 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 don't happen spontaneously. 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 They are subjected to a srict traditional ritual. 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 [ Sound of Tibetan prayers... ] 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 Umzé the pupils tutor master of ceremonies of the previous 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 Karmapa in Rumtek. 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 [ Fem. Narrator ] - How much does Karmapa remember about Umzé 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 or the others who were so familiar to Him in the previous life? 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 [ Sound of Tibetan prayers... ] 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 [ Male Narrator ] - And this is the occasion to the official photograph. 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 To commemorate Karmapas successful reincarnation. 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 [ Sound of a camera...a flash. fast modern music ] 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 [ Male Narrator ] - The news spread 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 quickly; they are all over the world. 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 Karmapa's personality and his unique abilities arouse much 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 interest in the West. 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 Without any effort on his part his appearence coincides with 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 the general interest of Buddhism outside Asia. A little son of Tibetans nomads 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 from Lathok is officially recognised by the Dalai Lama, 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 as the true reincarnation of karmapa. 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 [ Interviewer ] - What was the bases for your recognition? 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 - ''so what I rely to? I do not simply relying...on just one or two test. So I 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 proceed some...my usual method. 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 Regarding the choosing of the reincarnation. 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 Then the indication is positive. So then I decided it. Ok, that's good. 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 [ Male Narrator ] - Ultimately a Karmapa proves himself by his deeds. 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 The letter of prophecy that he wouldn't 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 be staying close to some and distant from others. 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 He is the protector of all beings. 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 [ The voice of young Karmapa can be heard ] 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 [ Translator ] - A few of the holes are quite big. 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 [ Male Narrator ] - Some Karmapas have left the impressions of their 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 fingers in the stone, to prove the power mind over matter. 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 The Chinese left gaping holes in the wall which proves their 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 faith in the power that comes from the barrel of the gun. 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 and demonstrating their hatred of religion. 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 [ Fem. Narrator ] - Religion in Tibet is something all together different 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 from what Max, Mao, or other material meant by it. 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 Buddhism is not the opium of the people. 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 Buddhism made the people gentile and peaceful . 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 This makes their brutal fate particularly tragic and bitter. 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 [ Karmaka asking...] [ Translator ] - ''Is this Karmaka's house?'' 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 [ Male Narrator ] - It was in this little house that the 1st Karmapa 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 begun his life of reincarnation. 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 At that time, in the 12th century there was no monastery; 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 only wilderness. 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 He meditated in here for decades. 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 In order to become master of his own spirit. 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 All of 16 karmapas were clearly identified by the 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 prophecies they left behind in their previous life. 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 And this way the line of reincarnations has remained 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 unbroken for 800 years. 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 The fist Karmapa became famous for his miracles. 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 And a monastery grew up around his modest little house 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 that circle it. 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 Like the first Karmapa his successors withdrew from 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 monastic life to the seclusion of their hermitages and caves. 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 [ Fem. Narrator ] These existing places of retreating are objects 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 of veneration for pilgrims. Most of them are still in use. 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 [ Male narrator ] - Surviving here in winter at temperatures of - 40 degrees 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 is proof enough of extraordinary spiritual power. 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 [ Fem, Narrator ] - It was in this hermitage along with his mother, 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 that the 10th Karmapa spent 30 years meditating. In each 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 life again and again the karmakas 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 took profound discipline, attained 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 that clear sightedness which unable 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 them to see beyond the borders of death. 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 [ Male Translator ]- This is the cave where the 10th Karmapa meditated 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 most of his life. 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 [ Sound of prayers... bells ringing ] 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 [ Sound of steps... soft music... ] 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 - Reincarnation aside, all the little boys 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 previously identified by the letters o the deceased Karmapas 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 turned up to have outstanding personalities, musicians, poets, 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 engineers, philosophers, who 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 also had a gift of prophecy. 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 [ Sound, cries of birds...] 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 -The ninth Karmapa, sat here and left the imprint of his back in the rock. 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 Those who rub against it are sometimes healed of a desease. 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 [ Musical instruments... bells ringing; voices ] 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 [ Fem. Narrator] - Meditation without 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 any distraction is the only need of transcending the limits of the body. 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 In order to achieve highest enlightenment the 7th Karmapa 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 had himself rolled in here for 7 years. 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 Without words, eye contact. 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 Food and drink was given to Him 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 through a hole in the wall and 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 left to another opening in the bottom 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 of a tiny stone box where he could 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 not stretch his legs. 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 [ Sound of bells ringing and music ] 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 [ Male Narrator ] - At an elevation of 4,500 m the 2nd Karmaka had 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 his hermitage. 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 [ Sound of bells ringing music... heavy breathing ] 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 In this house he would survive an earthquake and the attacks 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 by the Chinese in 1966. 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 [ Sound of heavy breathing and voices ] 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 It is the testimony to the strength 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 of Tibetan Buddhism that despite everything which has happen in recent 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 years, the 17th Karmapa is able to once again reclaim his ancestor home 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 and give new life to it. 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 By once dying and returning with a new body and a new nationality 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 he surmounts political borders which would be impossible to 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 cross with the same body and as an exiled. 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 [ The voice of Young Karmapa...] 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 [ Fem. Narrator ] - This is His first outing since he has returned to Tsurphu. 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 It takes Him through the lower garden a passes by the protective 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 Mahakala, who watches over the 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 teachings of Buddah at the gates of Tsurphu. 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 [ The sound of voices... and of Young Karmapa...] 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 400 years before the birth of the 1st Karmapa, Padmasambhava 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 the founder of Tibetan Buddhism, 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 made a prophecy which said that completing the work of Karmapa, 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 would require 21 reincarnations. 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 Orgyen Trinlé is the 17th of the predicted 21 Karmapas. 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 [ The voice of Young Karmapa... other voices ] 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 [ Translator ] - ''There is something 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 in there. A demon lives in this stone. 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 It has to get rid of, or something will happen.'' 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 [ 2nd Tanslator ] ''Can't we wait until 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 tomorrow? - No; now! 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 - Take them out and don't get tired. 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 - I will show you where it has to go.'' 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 [ The voice of Young Karmapa...birds and human sounds ] 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 - ''That's where it should be buried.'' 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 [ 1st Translator ] - but the wall may cave in if we remove the stone. 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 Should't we support it? 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 [ 2nd Translator ] ''No; '' 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 [ 1st Translator ] ''Very well then lets begin. 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 [ Dialogue among locals ] 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 [ Fem. Narrator ] - In Tibet it is not at all unusual for demons to take 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 possession of a stone to spread evil. 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 To break in such stone in a special ceremony, and forces the demon to sleep 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 is quite common. 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 [ The voice of Young Karmapa... other voices ] 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 [ Male narrator ] - apparently this demon is particularly unpleasant 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 and the Karmapa wants him buried. 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 [ The voice of Young Karmapa... other voices ] 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 [ 1st translator ] - ''It needs to get a decent funeral. 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 Only monks are allowed to dig its grave... 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 [ The voice of Young Karmapa... other voices ] 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 ...and needs to be given a bed of flowers. 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 [ Human voices... the sound of thunder...storm approaching ] 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 [ The voice of Young Karmapa... other voices ] 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 [ 1st Translator ] - ''Here he'll find peace!'' 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 [ 2nd Translator ] - ''Be there and come down!'' ] 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 [ Sound of the rain falling...] 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 [ Fem. Narrator ] - Did he just imagine all this? Or has he a 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 kind of perception which we lack? 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 [ Rain sounds music and laughter... ] 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 [ Male Narrator ] - Sitou and Gyaltsab 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 have arrived. They planned something special for today. 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 [ Sounds of music and laughter... ] 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 A vacation from the monastery 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 can last for a couple of days. 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 The Tibetans like picnics and outdoor activities. 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 [ Sounds of music and laughter at play... ] 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 [ Fem. Narrator ] - The 12th Sitou and the 17th Karmapa have 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 rediscovered a friendship which have lasted for 12 lifetimes. Stronger 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 than any family tie. 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 [ Male Narrator ] - At a party like this, even as someone as Gyalstab, one of 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 the interim regents can become playful. 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 Former state leader of Rock n' Roll. 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 [ Sounds of excitement and enjoyment from dancers ] 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 The surprise is ready; now Karmapa can come in. 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 [ TV Sounds in background ] 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 [ Male Narrator ] - A generator, a television set and a video recorder, 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 have been brought from Lhasa specially for today. 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 He's never seen machines like this before. 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 At least not in this life. 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 Sitou has bought along a special film which he now shows Karmapa. 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 [ The sound of tromps on TV ] 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 - It is a film about the 16th Karmapa. 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 [ The sound of tromps on TV mounting ] 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 [ As Narrated on TV ] - ''The last Karmapa was born in Tibet in 1924. 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 He fulfilled the prophecies of (Adna Amana). He was in Butan 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 in the 18th century his monastery will be the centre of the activity 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 of his successor Karmapas, who by that activity will liberate 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 a considerable number of central beings... 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 [ Group voice sounds and comments ] 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 [ As Narrated on TV ] - Many thousands of families in Tibet as closely as the 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 Karmapa people and always give generously to the monastery. 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 Tibetans are sure that the new incarnation of the ''Yelba ''Karmapa 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 one day will comeback to Thsurpu.'' [ End of Narration on TV ] 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 [ Sound of prayers...] 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 [ Male Narrator ] - In 1974, the 16th Karmapa blessed westerners 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 for the first time. 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 [ The sound of Tibetan tromps... then modern music ] 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 - On arriving in the United States he went to ''Araibe'' in the Arizona desert, 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 to pay his respects to native Americans the Hopi. 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 [ Rock n' Roll Music type...] 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 - The Hopis have an ancient prophecy 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 that says: ''when the man with 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 the red hat comes a bridge of wisdom will be built between 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 East and West. 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 [ Sounds of primitive music...] 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 - After Karmapa's visited, the Hopi called a meeting of medicine men. 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 They confirmed that karmapa had fulfilled their prophecy. 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 Karmapa then travel to a number of American cities. 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 [ Modern Western Music Mingling with Tibetan Tromp ...] 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 [ Karmapa/Translator ] - What is your name? - Lina 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 [ Karmapa/Translator repeat ] - Lina 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 [ Male Narrator ] - After he left centres for Tibetan Buddhism were founded. 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 [ Modern Western Music and many laughs ...] 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 [ Fem. Narrator ] - What is actually involved in this 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 continuity of the spirit? 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 What is it that persist from one life to another? 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 Levels of conscientiousness? Certain types of behaviour? 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 Belief in a direct connection between one life and another 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 is made possible by our own personal subjective experience. 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 [ Male Narrator ] - The Buddhists believe that every human being 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 is the focal point of a spiritual as well a biological heritage. 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 Karmapa is spiritually descended from karmapa. 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 Biologically this is is father. 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 Karma Deundoup Tashi. Aged 54; 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 [ Fem. Narrator ] - And this is his mother. Lolaga Poldosum. age 46. 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 [ Male narrator ] - They are nomads. In eastern Tibet , in the Province of Kham. 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 In the Lhathok district. 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 Music panning trough the fields ] 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 And this is the Bakor Valley. 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 The family have been living here for generations. 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 [ Fem. Narrator ] - By the time Karmapa was born in 1985 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 Lolaga had already given birth to (7) seven children. 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 There is (6) daughters today aged between 10 and 25. 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 They were all born in quick success after the birth of their 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 eldest son, Rabsel. 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 Together with the grand mother 12 people live in this tent. 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 [ Male Narrator ] - The climate up here at 300 m is one of extremes. 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 The temperatures range from 40 below zero to more than 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 a hundred above. 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 [ Fem. Narrator ] - After having the fourth daughter the family 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 had longed for a second son. when their 6th child turn up 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 to be another daughter he decided to have a serious 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 consultation with the old abbot of the ( ) monastery. 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 He gave them instructions to help them get the second son. 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 - Help these in need every day; feed the fish in the river and the 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 birds and the stray dogs. And in addition they were 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 to say the prayer of refuge, 111 thousand times. 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 But when yet another daughter was born the old abbot had died. 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 Lama Palden became his successor. 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 And he gave them the same advice. 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 I addition he recommended a pilgrimage to Lhasa. 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 The father travel to central Tibet while the woman stayed home 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 with family and continued to pray. 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 After 50,000 prayers Lolaga was pregnant. 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 The family prayers were intensified. The father said tens of thousands. 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 But the largest number, more than a 1,000 a day 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 were said by the grandmother. 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 She tells how the birth of her daughter 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 there had been signs that Lolaga 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 would greatly benefit Buddhism. 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 [ Swish... swosh... sounds... children voices ] 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 - She always offers to Buddha her first bowl of tea.Now Buddha 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 is part of her family; devotion is nevertheless the same. 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 [ The sound of bells ringing...] 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 [ Male narrator ] - climate of Tibet 20 or more cups of salted butter 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 tea every day are a matter of survival. 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 Their main food is Tsampa. Barley flour kneaded with butter tea. 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 In addition they eat a fair amount of meat. 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 Vegetables do not grow up here. 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 Their eldest son Rapsel, 27 is responsible for the heards. 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 Karmaka's family owns about 90 yaks. This is enough 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 to supply their own needs, and produce surplus of butter which 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 they can trade for the barley grown in the lowlands. 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 [ The sound of a flute... a dog backs... happy tune ] 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 - They use every part of the animal. 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 Not just the meat and milk. The hair of the yak is spunned into the threads 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 with which they make their tents. 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 The fir itself is made into blankets and coats which are won 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 in winter and summer. Nothing is thrown away. For the Tibetans 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 Nature is sacred. 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 [ The sound of various human voices musical instruments... happy tune ] 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 - In 1985 the summer pasture of th Karmapa family was only one 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 valley away. 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 (4) Four times a year the family packs up and moves the heards 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 to knew grazing lands. 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 [ Musical instruments... the flute...running water. ] 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 They set up their tents there in earlier June... 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 [ Fem. Narrator ] - In the last month of Lolaga's pregnancy; the 111 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 thousands prayers still not all said anxiously they asked 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 themselves... - Will it be a boy this time? 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 [ Male Narrator ] - She dreamed of (3) three white cranes who 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 brought her a golden letter from Padmasambhava, 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 - the founder of Buddhism in Tibet. 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 They told her to keep the letter a secret 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 until the time was right. 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 [ Lolaga's Translaor ] '' This is the place and the tent. In it Karmapa 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 was born on the 26 of Jun 1985. 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 It was an easy birth; short before sunrise, on a beautiful morning. 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 [ Deundoup's Translator ] - I can't explain but the evening before 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 there was a rainbow over the tent even the sun already sat. Naturally 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 I had no idea that the child was Karmapa. 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 There were many wondrous signs which accompany his birth made 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 us very happy; and gave us the certainty that this child would 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 be a grate benefit to Buddhism. 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 [ Lolaga's Interpreter ] - At hiis birth the king of birds landed on the tent 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 and sang a wonderful song. 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 [ Deundoup's Translator ] - On the 4th day after his birth we also certainly heard 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 conk shells horns resounding everywhere. 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 At first I thought it was an aeroplane. Everyone around here heard it. 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 this sound lasted for one hour and a half. 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 Our neighbours, the (seepers, the stray dogs and the shadsons) 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 will tell you the same thing. 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 I looked out but I couldn't see anything. 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 [ Mysterious Tibetan sounds echoing... ] 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 - We question the neighbours... '' Were you were here, when Lolaga's 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 second son was born? 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 - Yes; naturally. - Did you notice anything unusual? 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 - Oh yes; very strange. Suddenly 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 everywhere in the valley you could hear a sort of dawning 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 sound. I thought was a swallow of bees; but there 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 was nothing to be seen. It lasted for 2 hours. 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 When i was outside I thought that the sound came from inside. 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 And when I was inside I thought 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 the sound came from outside. 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 [ Interviwer ] - Excuse me could we ask you a question? 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 - When Lolaga's second son was born can you remember 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 hearing anything unusual? 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 -Was there any special sound? 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 - Everywhere! Everywhere! 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 [ Tibetan voices and sounds ] 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 - I thought the a High Lama had had come ridding into the valley 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 and an orchestra was accompanying 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 him with lots of conk shells. We looked 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 all around; the music could be heard everywhere. 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 I couldn't tell from where the sound was coming from. 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 There was no Lama either. 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 Nothing; just this loud music in the air. 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 - How long did it last? `About 2 hours. 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 - And when was that? Summer; in the year 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 of the ox I think. - That's it. 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 [ The great sound of the Conks ] 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 [ male narrator ] - Jokhang temple in Lhasa is the focus of 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 Tibet's spiritual strength. It is located below the Potala 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 the Dalai Lama's Palace. 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 Here in the Trokan Temple Karmapa's hair will be cut 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 ceremonially as symbolic to his bond to Buddha. 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 Normally this wright is performed in front of 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 the Dalai Lama; but to Karmapa 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 is at the feet of the Jowo. 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 [ The sound of Buddhist Prayers ] 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 The Jowo is the most revered Tibetan statue of the historical 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 Buddha, Shakyamouni. 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 This is only the second time in Tibet's history that Karmapa 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 has celebrated hi hair cut ceremony 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 here in the holiest places of Tibet. 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 Karmapa is receiving is personal Buddhist name for this life. 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 - Orgyen Trinlé Dorjé. 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 Plus nine other names. Now the time has come. Sitou cuts a few hairs 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 and Orgyen Trinlé Dorjé becomes a monk. 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 [ The Monks recite some Prayers ] 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 In a religious ceremony such as this 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 could take place with the knowledge of the Chinese occupiers 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 also has its political consequences. 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 The fact is that the Chinese consider reincarnation pure 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 superstition. even so they recognise Orgyen Trinlé 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 as karmapa. And what's more they do so only because the political 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 enemy, the Dalai Lama as identified Him has the true reincarnation. 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 In view of the fact that the Dalai Lama can't visit Tibet, and is 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 forbidden to even menntion his name the Tibetans were 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 immensely gratified to see Karmapa officially received the Dalai Lama's 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 congratulatory scarf or Katak 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 in full view of the Chinese occupiers. 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 [ The conk resounding in celebration followed by Buddhist prayers ] 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 Tibet now has a spiritual leader who is inside the Country. 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 And who is closely connected to the Dalai Lama. This is only a 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 fist step but is a hopeful sign for the survival of Buddhism in Tibet. 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 [ Various voices mingling with Buddhist prayers ] 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 [ A vehicle is revved up ] 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 - In order for karmapa to travel freely through out the world 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 and meet as many followers and to complete the work of the 16th Karmapa 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 he will have to perform a delicate political act between China, occupied 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 Tibet and the outside word. 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 [ Laughs and explicits by the monks plus Karmapa ] 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 [ Fem. Narrator ] - If it is possible for someone to decide where 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 and when the spirit will enter another body, then one might ask why Marmapa 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 actually choose to be born her in Bakor. 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 He could have been born in Sikkim, or in the United States where he died 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 or as a Butanest Principe, but nothing like that. These were his 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 playmates; [ Dogs barking in the distance ] 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 They led almost identical lives and yet he is completely different. 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 Was there a sense of compaction that 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 moves Karmapa to chose this place? 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 These people? This martyr land for his rebirth? 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 [ Children's voices...] 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 - His mother Lolaga, has only animal dung as fuel for cooking 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 and heating the tent. She has to pond it flat for drying. When she 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 was a child she collected dead wood in the forests around here. 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 [ Male Narrator ] - It is hard to believe that this area like the enormous expanses 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 of Eastern Tibet, was once a huge forest. 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 Full of trees so large that took several men with outstretched arms 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 to circle them. 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 - What happen to the trees? - In my childwood there was a 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 dense forest here; but during the last 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 decades all the forests have been cut down. 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 One mountain after another has been stripped. Here there are only tree stumps. 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 This is all we have left. The trees all have been floated to China. 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 Now nothing grows here. It's terrible. 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 [ Tibetan Male Voice explains...] 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 This little tree was planted by Karmapa 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 shortly before he entered Tsurphu. 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 The spring here had almost completely dried up. And we 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 didn't have water left for ourselves and our heards. 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 Now it's bubbling again; Karmapa conducted a ceremony 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 in front of his freshly planted tree. 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 If he had't saved the spring the summer pasture up here would have 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 been lost and we would have to move down to river to find water 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 for our animals. But there the grasses have all been eaten away... 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 [ Sounds fro teacher and pupil ] 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 [ Fem Narrator ] - Umzé was in close contact with the 16th Karmapa 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 throughout his life. 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 He went into exile with him in Sikkim and now at the age 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 of 72 he has returned to Tsurphu. 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 [ Karmapa reading the texts aloud... the birds singing in background. ] 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 [ Fem. Narrator ] - Karmapa does often feel like school. 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 But there are some texts which he knows by heart after only one reading. 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 [ Karmapa reading the texts aloud... the birds singing in background. ] 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 [ Melodious flute in the background ] 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 [ Male Narrator ] - It was June the 15th; the day Karmapa arrived as our abbot 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 Drupon Déchen, told me, I was to teach Karmapa. Traditionally one 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 starts with the alphabet; but he learned all that at 12 already. 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 When he wants to he can learn well and fast. He is very much 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 like the 16th Karmapa. He loves birds. 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 He likes to play. His mentality is like that of his predecessor. 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 Later he will study metaphysics at the very highest level. And some day he 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 will have some monks to educate so he must become a great master himself. 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 He will be a leader who frees people from their suffering, and brings 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 them great happiness. He is the living Buddha. He embodies Buddha's teachings, 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 and will disseminate them on all rounds 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 of existence. He will achieve great things. 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 At the moment he is a child. And so there are still things that I can teach him. 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 Later this will no longer be the case. 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 I will serve him as long as I am too. I am not a master myself, so there 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 isn't much I can give him. Besides I am old and frail, I could be dead 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 in a month or in one or two years, one doesn't know. 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 To the future he'll determine his own activities. They will depend 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 on the power of his spirit and 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 the greatness of his compassion, 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 and on the degree of his enlightenment. 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 [ Fem. Narrator ] - Enlightenment is neither a present nor an accident. 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 In his former life Karmapa achieved this fro selflessness. 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 [ Male Narrator ] - It is sad that the 16th Karmapa accepted is cancer 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 out of love for the people of the west. 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 He spent his last days in this american hospital. 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 - Watching, as a physician... an unstoppable disease 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 ravage his body, and yet, there was kindness that never stopped. 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 [ Doctor ] - Every morning I would go in an ask him: 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 - Are you having pain? And he would 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 smile at me and say: No. - No pain. No pain. 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 It was very confusing for the staff. 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999