1 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 [Opening with Tibetan music] 2 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 [ The hard sound of wore-shippers scrapping along the hard road ] 3 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 [ Interpreter ] - Where are you from? 4 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 - from the Riko monastery 5 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 [ Int.] -How long have you been doing this? 6 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 - For one year. 7 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 [ Int. ] - Where are you going? - To Lasha 8 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 [ Int.] -But it is at least 300 miles to Lasha. 9 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 How long it will take you? 10 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 [ Int] - About 3 months. 11 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 [ Int.] - How many prostration you do a day? 12 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 [ Int. ] - About 3000 13 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 [ Int. ] - A day? - Less than 4 miles. 14 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 [ Female Narrator ] -Prostrations are spiritual exercises. 15 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 It cleanses people of egotism, greed, aggression and ignorance. 16 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 [ Local voices of prayers ] 17 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 [ Male Narrator ] -Tibetans make a pilgrimage to Lhasa 18 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 just once in their lives. 19 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 There they pray for their spiritual leaders; who fled the Country in 20 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 1959 in the face of Chinese treats to destroy them. 21 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 They honour and venerate Karnapa. Gyalwang Karmapa. 22 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 The head of a long established Kagyu line in Tibete. 23 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 Older than the Sect of the Dalai Lama. 24 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 Kamapa marched with more than 100 monks over the Himalayas into exile. 25 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 Untse? Karmapa's tutor, quickly formed a new monastic community. 26 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 And the ancient traditional teachings of Tibetan Buddhism continued to florish. 27 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 [ Many voices ] 28 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 [ Fem. Narrator ]This place is called Rumtek, a monestary Sikkim which 29 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 was then a little Buddhist kingdom, 30 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 North of India, on the southern slopes of the Himalayas. 31 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 The Rumtek monastery became the new headquarters of Karmapa in exile. 32 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 [ Male Narrator ] - Karmapa is the holder of the black crown; a 33 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 symbol of his mastership. He is the living link of an 34 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 undropping chain of enlighted 35 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 beings back to the historical Buddha Shakyamouni who lived in India 36 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 in 700 BC. He is Buddha. Buddah Shakyamouni, transmits his experiences 37 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 to his people, who also became enlighted and are able to help thei pupils or 38 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 so to reach the stage of self liberation. 39 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 In the 12th century, this chain of enlighten beings, led to 40 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 the 1st Karmapa. Who then developed the unique ability to predict exactly and 41 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 in writing his own reincarnation. As did the 2nd Karmapa and 42 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 the 3rd and so fourth up to him 43 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 the present the 16th of reincarnation. 44 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 of Karmapa. He died 1n 1991 at the age of 57. His body was 45 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 cremated at Rumetk monestary. It was a State funeral. nd mourners 46 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 gather from all corners of the earth. 47 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 Karmapa has millions of followers. 48 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 He left behind 4 number of representatives or interim regents. 49 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 Sharma on the right, Tai Sitou on the left, Jamgon and Gyaltsab, 50 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 the youngest of the interim regents. 51 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 Rainbows over the blue sky of Sikkim. In Tibete a sure sign of an enlighten 52 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 being has left its body. In Buddhism death is not the end. 53 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 Karmapa died with the promise that he would give a clear sign by which 54 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 he could be recognised in his new life. 55 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 But for a long time no more clues were found. 56 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 Until eleven years later. 57 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 [ Dalai Lama ] - I've got something new. I've dreamed of the location, the area 58 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 where the person is born... One valley is next... 59 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 to the stones and lawns... actually it looks high altitude... 60 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 and then facing the South 61 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 there are some streams...small beautiful streams... and then there is a main... 62 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 the picture. There is someone there...and it 63 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 told me... actually without its form.... that someone...some source, you see, 64 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 telling to me : ''This is the place! Where Karmapa was born. 65 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 [ Fem. Narrator ] where could this place be? 66 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 How could it be found? 67 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 [ Tromp Music + ] 68 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 [ Male narrator ] - Here in northern India, is where Taï Sitou, one of 69 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 Karmapas of 4 interim regents made an interesting disovery. 70 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 [ Sound of a box being open ] 71 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 [ Male narrator] - pressured by the faithful that hope and expected Karmapa has 72 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 left some clues behind, Sitou felt that he should open the talisman 73 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 Karmapa had given him 10 months, 74 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 before his death with the words: ''This will protect you and some 75 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 day it will be useful. 76 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 His Sanctity has given me this protection. ...pouch.... In early January 1981. 77 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 And one day it was sneaking here... I opened that and found an envelope. 78 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 And the envelope had red ink letter saying that this should be opened 79 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 in the iron horse year. And then I was very very happy. 80 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 And then after the , after I offer the letter to Rumtek...it would be taken 81 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 in March 1982. 82 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 [ Male narrator ] - Traditionally such talisman are never opened; 83 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 but since no one had 84 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 found any indication of Karmapa's rebirth, he decided to open it, afterall. 85 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 [ someone ]- But the letter is still... [ Taï Sitou ]- The letter is in Rumtek, 86 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 yes. The envelope and the letter, both... It's in alter. 87 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 [ Male narrator ] - here in the Rumtek monastery, in the late heathquarters of 88 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 the late Karmapa, this most important and holy document is protected by 89 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 the secret police; those from outside and inside. 90 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 Absolutely no one has access to it. 91 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 Only Karmapa himself when he returns his new reencarnation 92 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 has the right to break these seals. 93 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 [ Sitou ] - But I have a copy here of the sacred letter and 94 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 this is in Tibetanian; so i read this: 95 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 [ Translation of reading by Sitou ] - Self awareness is always blessed. 96 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 A diamong dirt has no centre or edge; from here to the North 97 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 and East of the land of snow is a country where divine 98 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 thunders spontaneous blazes. 99 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 In a good nomads place 100 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 with a sign of a cow. 101 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 "methode is Deundroub and wisdom is Lolaga." 102 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 Born in the year one used for the earth. 103 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 with miraculous far reaching sound of the the white one. 104 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 This system is known as karmapa. 105 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 He is sustained by a lord Droupa. 106 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 Being no sectarian he prevades in all directions. 107 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 Staying close to some and distant from others 108 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 he is the protector of all beings. 109 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 [ Sitou ] -When I discovered these I was very pleased. and actually it 110 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 was a tremendous relief; it was 111 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 exactly the blessing and also 112 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 inspiration of the highest aspect. 113 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 In which we have been waiting 114 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 and we were finally blessed by it. 115 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 So I was very very happy. 116 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 [ Sound of a bell ] 117 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 [ Narrator ] - This letter was interpreted by Gyaltsab on the left 118 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 Jamgon, Sitou and Sharmapa on the right, workinng together. 119 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 They al came to a unanimous conclusion which Gyaltsab 120 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 reads to us. [ Translator/narrator male ] - From here to the North in the East of the land 121 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 of snow, we interpret here as Rumtek, where Karmapa 122 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 wrote the letter. And in the East of the land of snow means 123 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 we have to look for him in east Tibet because 124 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 land of snow is the Tibetan name for Tibet. 125 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 Where dine thunders spontaneous blazes 126 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 indicates a district in Eastern Tibet. 127 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 ''Lha'' means divine and ''Thok'' means thunder. 128 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 There is only one community in Eastern Tibet named Lhathok. 129 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 The letter describes the area more precisely as a good nomad 130 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 place with a sign of a cow. 131 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 ''Goood'' means a good fertile area 132 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 this area must have a name which includes the syllabus ''KAh'' 133 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 meaning cow. 134 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 The next line, the method is 135 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 Deundroub and wisdom is Lolaga 136 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 predicts the name of the parents. 137 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 It refers to the Buddhist symbolism. 138 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 The sun symbolises the masculine principle of the method. And the 139 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 moon symbolises the female principle of wisdom. 140 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 Therefore the father must be 141 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 named Deundoup, and the mother Lolaga. 142 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 Born in the year of the one used for the earth prophecises 143 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 the year of his birth. 144 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 During the relevant period of the Tibetan calender there 145 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 is in addition to snake, dragon, hair and tiger, only one animal 146 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 sign used for the earth, the ox, in 1985. 147 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 The words the miraculous far reaching sound of the white one 148 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 refer to the white conk shell that we use in Tibet in religious music, 149 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 which is always called the ''white one''. 150 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 Sustained by Lord Droupa, refers to Sitou whom buddhist name of honour is 151 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 Droupa. In his previous life, Sitou had identified the last 152 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 Karmapa and was chosen to exercise his function once again. 153 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 With respect so much for the moment 154 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 Jamgon, Karmapa's other Interim Regent 155 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 [ Interviewer ] -What do you think personally of the letter? 156 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 [ Jamgon ] - very precise 157 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 [ Interviewer ] - do you think that the information which the letter contained 158 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 and how you interpret it, will enable 159 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 you to find the reincarnation of Karmapa? 160 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 - Yes; we ought to say that. Yes, it is very clear and very precise. And that 161 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 is why we are all very confident 162 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 about finding his Holiness... or Him... 163 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 [ Narrator ] - Because of visa problems 164 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 a copy of the letter is sent together with the interpretation to Tsurphu's 165 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 monastery in Tibet. 166 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 Tsurphu, has been the seat of all Karmapas for 800 years. 167 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 [ The sound of the gong and the tromp ] 168 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 [ Male Narrator ] - Drupon Déchen, the abbot of the 169 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 monastery gives Lama Tomo 170 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 the task of leading the search with the letter as a guide. 171 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 [ Translator ] - Take Ashang Letro with you, 172 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 and travel to Kham, East Tibet and then follow 173 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 the directions in the letter. 174 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 The reincarnation of Karmapa, is something so unique; is like 175 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 an offering cup made of a pure blue gems. 176 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 Hopefully, after 12 years of waiting all our wishes are 177 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 going to be fulfilled. 178 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 The letter brings a blessing. 179 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 For Tomo this is the greatest task of his life. Only a handful 180 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 of people know of his mission; 181 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 because indications and conditions 182 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 could be manipulated and the search could therefore fail. 183 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 As discreetly as possible Tomo sets up on his long 184 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 journey together with his companions; 70 year old 185 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 Ashang Letro, with the white hat, Titi his attendant, a driver and Pato. 186 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 [ Fem. Narrator ] - no one in tibet 187 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 is allowed to travel without official permission. Therefore Pato 188 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 in the black coat government officer, 189 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 accompanies them. 190 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 [ Music beat for the road ] 191 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 [ Fem. Narrator ] - It is more than 1,600 km to Lathok, east of Tibet. 192 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 And several military check points 193 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 have to be passed. 194 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 [ Music beat for the road including a Tibetan song ] 195 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 - Pato! ''You simply will say that you are on a official inspection trip; 196 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 and that you were kind enough to take us along.'' 197 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 - ''Tomo Lama will not tell anyone 198 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 of what we are looking for; we will pretend to be pilgrims.'' 199 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 [ fem. Narrator ] - The job they have to do is very risky; because 200 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 searching for reincarnation is condemned as a superstition 201 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 activity by the Chinese and severely punished. 202 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 Therefore they have to keep the reason for their journey 203 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 strictly a secret. And if they really find Karmapa their 204 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 hope is that Karmapa wil protect them. 205 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 Karmaka is not like an ordinary reincarnation; He is a living Buddha. 206 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 And the Chinese would provoke an upraise in Tibet 207 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 if the chose to condemn him; as they did up to now with many others. 208 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 [ Male Narrator ] - For 30 years the Tibetans 209 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 have been strictly forbidden for practising their religion. 210 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 In the meantime however very few selected monasteries 211 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 were given permission to rebuild. 212 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 The monasteries were centres of education for everyone. 213 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 the country on the roof of the world 214 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 is as big as west Europe or a quarter of the US. 215 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 But onlly with 6,000.000 inhabitants. 216 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 Since 1960, Beijing has been oppressing 217 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 Tibet wit one half million soldiers. 218 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 Colonising it for what there are now 219 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 8,000,000 new Chinese settlers. 220 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 [ Fem. Narrator ] - More than a 1,000.000 221 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 Tibetans have been killed. The country has been looted. 222 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 Tibet national resources are plundered and nearly all of 223 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 the wild animals have been wiped out. 224 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 Before the Chinese started to build roads one could see 225 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 great hordes of antelopes wild donkeys and Yaks. 226 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 Today only a few birds are left. 227 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 [ Male narrator ] - Tibetans do not kill animals just for fun or profit; 228 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 it would be against their faith. 229 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 The majority are nomads who live with and not against nature. 230 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 Tibetan sounds... traditional song with English theme ''misery'' ] 231 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 The Himalayan Valley can be so large that it takes 232 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 all day to cross it. 233 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 If the jeep has a breakdown there is no one who can help. 234 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 It is so cold that in the morning 235 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 one can drive over frozen rivers 236 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 but by midday they've thaw out again. 237 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 These extremes of temperature are repeated day after day. 238 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 Tibetan sounds... traditional song with English theme ''misery'' ] 239 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 [Fem. Narrator ] - This is a search where nothing can go wrong. 240 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 The monks from Tsurphu bear an enormous responsibility. 241 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 If they're not able to find Karmapa 242 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 they will disappoint millions of people whose faith in reincarnation 243 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 as a law of nature, would be deeply shaken. 244 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 [ Male Narrator ] - The search party now 245 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 has to proceed on horse back, because there are no roads 246 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 into the district of Lhathok . 247 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 They need 4 riding horses and 1 pack horse for at least 2 weeks. 248 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 Horses are rear and not easy to get but with friendly words 249 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 they quickly come to terms. 250 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 [ Sound of dialogue and bell ringing ] 251 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 Before drinking one always sacrifices 252 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 a few drops to the angry spirits. 253 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 [ Fem. Narrator ] - If the beer is made out of barley or salted 254 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 butter tea which tastes like a greasy grog. 255 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 [ Sound of dialogue and bell ringing ] 256 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 [ Male Narrator ] - The horses of the Himalayas are pretty small 257 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 and pretty tough. 258 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 [ Sound of dialogue and bell ringing ] 259 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 [ Male Narrator ] - Without giving themselves away the men 260 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 continue the search. 261 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 Now the arduous part of the journey begins. The day's ride 262 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 to Lhathok over high passes are too dangerous ravines 263 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 [ Rhythmic tambourine sounds ] 264 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 [ Male Narrator ] - The monks of Tsurphu have sent Pato on ahead 265 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 to see if the coast is clear and to find accomodation in Lhathok. 266 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 After thee days in the saddle 267 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 Pato reaches Lhathok. 268 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 Above the village at the C--- monastery 269 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 which was completed destroyed by the invaders 270 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 in 1966 and recently rebuilt. 271 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 The Abbot Lama Palden welcomes the camouflaged pilgrims fro Tsurphu. 272 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 He spent 25 years in prison. 273 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 Now once again he looks after the little boys sent to the monastery 274 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 for education. 275 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 [ Fem. Narrator ] - Could Karmapa only be among them? 276 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 [ Male Interviwer ]- Lama Palden, do you 277 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 have any unusual children? 278 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 [ Translator ] - Recently many children from the area have again begun 279 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 to enter the monastery and although 280 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 I am able to see if a child has special skills and qualities 281 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 I'm not able to see where they've been in their previous lives. 282 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 [ A Bhutanese Voice...] 283 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 [ Fem. narrator ] - Tradition says that there had been earlier incarnation 284 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 of karmapa who identified themselves 285 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 with they're very first words: '' I am Karmapa'' 286 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 In the case of such a child however, 287 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 his personal data always has to correspond exactly with the 288 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 indications in the letter of prophecies. 289 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 [ Voices of happy children ] 290 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 [ Male narrator ] - Tomo and lodro not only interviewed monks . They also 291 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 talked to people outside the monastery. 292 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 [ Translator ] - They asked me about a place with "Kor" in its name. 293 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 Yes i said: Bakor the Valley of the cows. 294 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 And they wanted to know if there was a woman named Lolaga. 295 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 Yes there is. And her husband is called Deundoup. 296 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 The men said they ele... and they wanted to know all about their children. 297 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 So I told them Lolaga and Deundoup 298 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 had six daughters and three sons. 299 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 The eldest must have been born in the year of the hair. 300 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 The middle one in the year of the ox; 301 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 and the younger in the year of the pig. 302 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 When they heard all that one of them folded his hands and 303 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 begun to weep. 304 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 [ Horse bells ] 305 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 Male Narrator ] - Earlier the next day 306 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 they rode on; if everything goes well 307 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 they can reach Bakor the same day. 308 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 [ Horse bells and excite voices of the riders...cries in the sky ] 309 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 [ Fem. Narrator ] - 12 years of waiting now only one more 310 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 pass to cross. 311 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 [ Instrumental sounds of music... sounds of the flute...] 312 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 Bakor, a valley where only nomads live. 313 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 Here there are neither houses nor mail nor electricity; the men 314 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 from Tsurphu find it hard to imagine 315 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 that their enlighten Karmapa the Buddha could have chosen this 316 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 of all places for His reincarnation. 317 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 What reason might he have? 318 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 [ The sound of lambs can be heard ] 319 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 [ Male narrator ] - Could this be Lolaga? 320 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 People here still live the way they did in primitive times. 321 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 [ The sound of the wheel... Natives dialogue...laugh...a dog barks ] 322 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 [ Male Narrator ] - Team L... the search party 323 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 finds its way to the tent of Deundoup and Lolaga. 324 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 If what they heard is true then thei middle son who was born 325 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 in the year of the ox must be Karmapa. 326 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 [ Sound of music coming to a crescendo...] 327 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 The indications in the secret letter and the facts as they find them here 328 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 are exactly the same. 329 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 The dream of the Dalai Lama has been confirmed. 330 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 [ The voice of the Dali Lama... has he spoke of his dream...] ''One valley 331 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 and some streams...small streams there is someone there...and all means 332 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 all this is the place, where Karmapa is born.'' 333 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 33 years after the 16th karmapa had to flee from the Chinese 334 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 invaders and Tsurphu was completely destroyed 335 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 the 17th Karmapa returns once again to His ancestral home. 336 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 [ The sound of the tromps...] 337 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 Fem. Narrator ] - Karmapa's power to conscientiously change from one 338 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 life to another is something which evokes deep devotion 339 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 and respect from tibetans. 340 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 We don't see Him as a child, we see Him as a person who bears 341 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 with Him wisdom of 16 lives of Buddahwood. 342 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 [ Many native voices can be heard... tromp instruments and bells ringing] 343 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 [ Male Narrator ] - He's been shown is throne in the great wall of prayer. 344 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 - No not the little one, the large one over there! 345 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 Having been informed that karmapa had been found 346 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 Sitou comes to greet Him. 347 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 [ The sound of the tromps...] 348 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 ...With Gyaltsab one of the Regents. 349 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 They come to welcome the new Karmapa. 350 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 [ Sound of Tibetan prayers... ] 351 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 [ Male Narrator ] - In Tibet, great moments such as this 352 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 don't happen spontaneously. 353 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 They are subjected to a srict traditional ritual. 354 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 [ Sound of Tibetan prayers... ] 355 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 Umzé the pupils tutor master of ceremonies of the previous 356 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 Karmapa in Rumtek. 357 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 [ Fem. Narrator ] - How much does Karmapa remember about Umzé 358 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 or the others who were so familiar to Him in the previous life? 359 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 [ Sound of Tibetan prayers... ] 360 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 [ Male Narrator ] - And this is the occasion to the official photograph. 361 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 To commemorate Karmapas successful reincarnation. 362 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 [ Sound of a camera...a flash. fast modern music ] 363 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 [ Male Narrator ] - The news spread 364 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 quickly; they are all over the world. 365 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 Karmapa's personality and his unique abilities arouse much 366 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 interest in the West. 367 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 Without any effort on his part his appearence coincides with 368 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 the general interest of Buddhism outside Asia. A little son of Tibetans nomads 369 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 from Lathok is officially recognised by the Dalai Lama, 370 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 as the true reincarnation of karmapa. 371 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 [ Interviewer ] - What was the bases for your recognition? 372 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 - ''so what I rely to? I do not simply relying...on just one or two test. So I 373 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 proceed some...my usual method. 374 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 Regarding the choosing of the reincarnation. 375 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 Then the indication is positive. So then I decided it. Ok, that's good. 376 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 [ Male Narrator ] - Ultimately a Karmapa proves himself by his deeds. 377 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 The letter of prophecy that he wouldn't 378 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 be staying close to some and distant from others. 379 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 He is the protector of all beings. 380 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 [ The voice of young Karmapa can be heard ] 381 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 [ Translator ] - A few of the holes are quite big. 382 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 [ Male Narrator ] - Some Karmapas have left the impressions of their 383 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 fingers in the stone, to prove the power mind over matter. 384 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 The Chinese left gaping holes in the wall which proves their 385 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 faith in the power that comes from the barrel of the gun. 386 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 and demonstrating their hatred of religion. 387 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 [ Fem. Narrator ] - Religion in Tibet is something all together different 388 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 from what Max, Mao, or other material meant by it. 389 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 Buddhism is not the opium of the people. 390 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 Buddhism made the people gentile and peaceful . 391 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 This makes their brutal fate particularly tragic and bitter. 392 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 [ Karmaka asking...] [ Translator ] - ''Is this Karmaka's house?'' 393 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 [ Male Narrator ] - It was in this little house that the 1st Karmapa 394 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 begun his life of reincarnation. 395 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 At that time, in the 12th century there was no monastery; 396 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 only wilderness. 397 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 He meditated in here for decades. 398 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 In order to become master of his own spirit. 399 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 All of 16 karmapas were clearly identified by the 400 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 prophecies they left behind in their previous life. 401 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 And this way the line of reincarnations has remained 402 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 unbroken for 800 years. 403 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 The fist Karmapa became famous for his miracles. 404 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 And a monastery grew up around his modest little house 405 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 that circle it. 406 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 Like the first Karmapa his successors withdrew from 407 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 monastic life to the seclusion of their hermitages and caves. 408 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 [ Fem. Narrator ] These existing places of retreating are objects 409 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 of veneration for pilgrims. Most of them are still in use. 410 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 [ Male narrator ] - Surviving here in winter at temperatures of - 40 degrees 411 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 is proof enough of extraordinary spiritual power. 412 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 [ Fem, Narrator ] - It was in this hermitage along with his mother, 413 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 that the 10th Karmapa spent 30 years meditating. In each 414 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 life again and again the karmakas 415 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 took profound discipline, attained 416 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 that clear sightedness which unable 417 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 them to see beyond the borders of death. 418 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 [ Male Translator ]- This is the cave where the 10th Karmapa meditated 419 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 most of his life. 420 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 [ Sound of prayers... bells ringing ] 421 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 [ Sound of steps... soft music... ] 422 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 - Reincarnation aside, all the little boys 423 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 previously identified by the letters o the deceased Karmapas 424 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 turned up to have outstanding personalities, musicians, poets, 425 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 engineers, philosophers, who 426 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 also had a gift of prophecy. 427 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 [ Sound, cries of birds...] 428 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 -The ninth Karmapa, sat here and left the imprint of his back in the rock. 429 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 Those who rub against it are sometimes healed of a desease. 430 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 [ Musical instruments... bells ringing; voices ] 431 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 [ Fem. Narrator] - Meditation without 432 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 any distraction is the only need of transcending the limits of the body. 433 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 In order to achieve highest enlightenment the 7th Karmapa 434 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 had himself rolled in here for 7 years. 435 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 Without words, eye contact. 436 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 Food and drink was given to Him 437 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 through a hole in the wall and 438 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 left to another opening in the bottom 439 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 of a tiny stone box where he could 440 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 not stretch his legs. 441 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 [ Sound of bells ringing and music ] 442 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 [ Male Narrator ] - At an elevation of 4,500 m the 2nd Karmaka had 443 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 his hermitage. 444 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 [ Sound of bells ringing music... heavy breathing ] 445 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 In this house he would survive an earthquake and the attacks 446 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 by the Chinese in 1966. 447 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 [ Sound of heavy breathing and voices ] 448 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 It is the testimony to the strength 449 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 of Tibetan Buddhism that despite everything which has happen in recent 450 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 years, the 17th Karmapa is able to once again reclaim his ancestor home 451 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 and give new life to it. 452 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 By once dying and returning with a new body and a new nationality 453 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 he surmounts political borders which would be impossible to 454 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 cross with the same body and as an exiled. 455 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 [ The voice of Young Karmapa...] 456 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 [ Fem. Narrator ] - This is His first outing since he has returned to Tsurphu. 457 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 It takes Him through the lower garden a passes by the protective 458 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 Mahakala, who watches over the 459 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 teachings of Buddah at the gates of Tsurphu. 460 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 [ The sound of voices... and of Young Karmapa...] 461 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 400 years before the birth of the 1st Karmapa, Padmasambhava 462 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 the founder of Tibetan Buddhism, 463 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 made a prophecy which said that completing the work of Karmapa, 464 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 would require 21 reincarnations. 465 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 Orgyen Trinlé is the 17th of the predicted 21 Karmapas. 466 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 [ The voice of Young Karmapa... other voices ] 467 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 [ Translator ] - ''There is something 468 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 in there. A demon lives in this stone. 469 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 It has to get rid of, or something will happen.'' 470 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 [ 2nd Tanslator ] ''Can't we wait until 471 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 tomorrow? - No; now! 472 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 - Take them out and don't get tired. 473 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 - I will show you where it has to go.'' 474 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 [ The voice of Young Karmapa...birds and human sounds ] 475 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 - ''That's where it should be buried.'' 476 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 [ 1st Translator ] - but the wall may cave in if we remove the stone. 477 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 Should't we support it? 478 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 [ 2nd Translator ] ''No; '' 479 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 [ 1st Translator ] ''Very well then lets begin. 480 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 [ Dialogue among locals ] 481 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 [ Fem. Narrator ] - In Tibet it is not at all unusual for demons to take 482 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 possession of a stone to spread evil. 483 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 To break in such stone in a special ceremony, and forces the demon to sleep 484 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 is quite common. 485 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 [ The voice of Young Karmapa... other voices ] 486 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 [ Male narrator ] - apparently this demon is particularly unpleasant 487 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 and the Karmapa wants him buried. 488 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 [ The voice of Young Karmapa... other voices ] 489 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 [ 1st translator ] - ''It needs to get a decent funeral. 490 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 Only monks are allowed to dig its grave... 491 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 [ The voice of Young Karmapa... other voices ] 492 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 ...and needs to be given a bed of flowers. 493 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 [ Human voices... the sound of thunder...storm approaching ] 494 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 [ The voice of Young Karmapa... other voices ] 495 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 [ 1st Translator ] - ''Here he'll find peace!'' 496 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 [ 2nd Translator ] - ''Be there and come down!'' ] 497 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 [ Sound of the rain falling...] 498 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 [ Fem. Narrator ] - Did he just imagine all this? Or has he a 499 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 kind of perception which we lack? 500 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 [ Rain sounds music and laughter... ] 501 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 [ Male Narrator ] - Sitou and Gyaltsab 502 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 have arrived. They planned something special for today. 503 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 [ Sounds of music and laughter... ] 504 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 A vacation from the monastery 505 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 can last for a couple of days. 506 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 The Tibetans like picnics and outdoor activities. 507 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 [ Sounds of music and laughter at play... ] 508 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 [ Fem. Narrator ] - The 12th Sitou and the 17th Karmapa have 509 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 rediscovered a friendship which have lasted for 12 lifetimes. Stronger 510 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 than any family tie. 511 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 [ Male Narrator ] - At a party like this, even as someone as Gyalstab, one of 512 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 the interim regents can become playful. 513 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 Former state leader of Rock n' Roll. 514 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 [ Sounds of excitement and enjoyment from dancers ] 515 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 The surprise is ready; now Karmapa can come in. 516 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 [ TV Sounds in background ] 517 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 [ Male Narrator ] - A generator, a television set and a video recorder, 518 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 have been brought from Lhasa specially for today. 519 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 He's never seen machines like this before. 520 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 At least not in this life. 521 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 Sitou has bought along a special film which he now shows Karmapa. 522 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 [ The sound of tromps on TV ] 523 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 - It is a film about the 16th Karmapa. 524 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 [ The sound of tromps on TV mounting ] 525 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 [ As Narrated on TV ] - ''The last Karmapa was born in Tibet in 1924. 526 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 He fulfilled the prophecies of (Adna Amana). He was in Butan 527 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 in the 18th century his monastery will be the centre of the activity 528 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 of his successor Karmapas, who by that activity will liberate 529 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 a considerable number of central beings... 530 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 [ Group voice sounds and comments ] 531 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 [ As Narrated on TV ] - Many thousands of families in Tibet as closely as the 532 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 Karmapa people and always give generously to the monastery. 533 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 Tibetans are sure that the new incarnation of the ''Yelba ''Karmapa 534 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 one day will comeback to Thsurpu.'' [ End of Narration on TV ] 535 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 [ Sound of prayers...] 536 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 [ Male Narrator ] - In 1974, the 16th Karmapa blessed westerners 537 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 for the first time. 538 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 [ The sound of Tibetan tromps... then modern music ] 539 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 - On arriving in the United States he went to ''Araibe'' in the Arizona desert, 540 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 to pay his respects to native Americans the Hopi. 541 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 [ Rock n' Roll Music type...] 542 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 - The Hopis have an ancient prophecy 543 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 that says: ''when the man with 544 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 the red hat comes a bridge of wisdom will be built between 545 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 East and West. 546 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 [ Sounds of primitive music...] 547 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 - After Karmapa's visited, the Hopi called a meeting of medicine men. 548 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 They confirmed that karmapa had fulfilled their prophecy. 549 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 Karmapa then travel to a number of American cities. 550 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 [ Modern Western Music Mingling with Tibetan Tromp ...] 551 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 [ Karmapa/Translator ] - What is your name? - Lina 552 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 [ Karmapa/Translator repeat ] - Lina 553 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 [ Male Narrator ] - After he left centres for Tibetan Buddhism were founded. 554 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 [ Modern Western Music and many laughs ...] 555 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 [ Fem. Narrator ] - What is actually involved in this 556 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 continuity of the spirit? 557 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 What is it that persist from one life to another? 558 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 Levels of conscientiousness? Certain types of behaviour? 559 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 Belief in a direct connection between one life and another 560 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 is made possible by our own personal subjective experience. 561 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 [ Male Narrator ] - The Buddhists believe that every human being 562 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 is the focal point of a spiritual as well a biological heritage. 563 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 Karmapa is spiritually descended from karmapa. 564 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 Biologically this is is father. 565 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 Karma Deundoup Tashi. Aged 54; 566 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 [ Fem. Narrator ] - And this is his mother. Lolaga Poldosum. age 46. 567 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 [ Male narrator ] - They are nomads. In eastern Tibet , in the Province of Kham. 568 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 In the Lhathok district. 569 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 Music panning trough the fields ] 570 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 And this is the Bakor Valley. 571 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 The family have been living here for generations. 572 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 [ Fem. Narrator ] - By the time Karmapa was born in 1985 573 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 Lolaga had already given birth to (7) seven children. 574 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 There is (6) daughters today aged between 10 and 25. 575 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 They were all born in quick success after the birth of their 576 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 eldest son, Rabsel. 577 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 Together with the grand mother 12 people live in this tent. 578 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 [ Male Narrator ] - The climate up here at 300 m is one of extremes. 579 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 The temperatures range from 40 below zero to more than 580 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 a hundred above. 581 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 [ Fem. Narrator ] - After having the fourth daughter the family 582 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 had longed for a second son. when their 6th child turn up 583 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 to be another daughter he decided to have a serious 584 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 consultation with the old abbot of the ( ) monastery. 585 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 He gave them instructions to help them get the second son. 586 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 - Help these in need every day; feed the fish in the river and the 587 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 birds and the stray dogs. And in addition they were 588 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 to say the prayer of refuge, 111 thousand times. 589 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 But when yet another daughter was born the old abbot had died. 590 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 Lama Palden became his successor. 591 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 And he gave them the same advice. 592 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 I addition he recommended a pilgrimage to Lhasa. 593 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 The father travel to central Tibet while the woman stayed home 594 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 with family and continued to pray. 595 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 After 50,000 prayers Lolaga was pregnant. 596 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 The family prayers were intensified. The father said tens of thousands. 597 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 But the largest number, more than a 1,000 a day 598 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 were said by the grandmother. 599 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 She tells how the birth of her daughter 600 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 there had been signs that Lolaga 601 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 would greatly benefit Buddhism. 602 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 [ Swish... swosh... sounds... children voices ] 603 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 - She always offers to Buddha her first bowl of tea.Now Buddha 604 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 is part of her family; devotion is nevertheless the same. 605 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 [ The sound of bells ringing...] 606 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 [ Male narrator ] - climate of Tibet 20 or more cups of salted butter 607 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 tea every day are a matter of survival. 608 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 Their main food is Tsampa. Barley flour kneaded with butter tea. 609 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 In addition they eat a fair amount of meat. 610 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 Vegetables do not grow up here. 611 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 Their eldest son Rapsel, 27 is responsible for the heards. 612 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 Karmaka's family owns about 90 yaks. This is enough 613 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 to supply their own needs, and produce surplus of butter which 614 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 they can trade for the barley grown in the lowlands. 615 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 [ The sound of a flute... a dog backs... happy tune ] 616 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 - They use every part of the animal. 617 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 Not just the meat and milk. The hair of the yak is spunned into the threads 618 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 with which they make their tents. 619 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 The fir itself is made into blankets and coats which are won 620 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 in winter and summer. Nothing is thrown away. For the Tibetans 621 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 Nature is sacred. 622 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 [ The sound of various human voices musical instruments... happy tune ] 623 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 - In 1985 the summer pasture of th Karmapa family was only one 624 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 valley away. 625 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 (4) Four times a year the family packs up and moves the heards 626 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 to knew grazing lands. 627 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 [ Musical instruments... the flute...running water. ] 628 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 They set up their tents there in earlier June... 629 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 [ Fem. Narrator ] - In the last month of Lolaga's pregnancy; the 111 630 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 thousands prayers still not all said anxiously they asked 631 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 themselves... - Will it be a boy this time? 632 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 [ Male Narrator ] - She dreamed of (3) three white cranes who 633 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 brought her a golden letter from Padmasambhava, 634 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 - the founder of Buddhism in Tibet. 635 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 They told her to keep the letter a secret 636 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 until the time was right. 637 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 [ Lolaga's Translaor ] '' This is the place and the tent. In it Karmapa 638 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 was born on the 26 of Jun 1985. 639 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 It was an easy birth; short before sunrise, on a beautiful morning. 640 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 [ Deundoup's Translator ] - I can't explain but the evening before 641 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 there was a rainbow over the tent even the sun already sat. Naturally 642 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 I had no idea that the child was Karmapa. 643 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 There were many wondrous signs which accompany his birth made 644 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 us very happy; and gave us the certainty that this child would 645 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 be a grate benefit to Buddhism. 646 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 [ Lolaga's Interpreter ] - At hiis birth the king of birds landed on the tent 647 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 and sang a wonderful song. 648 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 [ Deundoup's Translator ] - On the 4th day after his birth we also certainly heard 649 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 conk shells horns resounding everywhere. 650 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 At first I thought it was an aeroplane. Everyone around here heard it. 651 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 this sound lasted for one hour and a half. 652 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 Our neighbours, the (seepers, the stray dogs and the shadsons) 653 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 will tell you the same thing. 654 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 I looked out but I couldn't see anything. 655 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 [ Mysterious Tibetan sounds echoing... ] 656 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 - We question the neighbours... '' Were you were here, when Lolaga's 657 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 second son was born? 658 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 - Yes; naturally. - Did you notice anything unusual? 659 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 - Oh yes; very strange. Suddenly 660 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 everywhere in the valley you could hear a sort of dawning 661 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 sound. I thought was a swallow of bees; but there 662 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 was nothing to be seen. It lasted for 2 hours. 663 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 When i was outside I thought that the sound came from inside. 664 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 And when I was inside I thought 665 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 the sound came from outside. 666 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 [ Interviwer ] - Excuse me could we ask you a question? 667 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 - When Lolaga's second son was born can you remember 668 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 hearing anything unusual? 669 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 -Was there any special sound? 670 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 - Everywhere! Everywhere! 671 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 [ Tibetan voices and sounds ] 672 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 - I thought the a High Lama had had come ridding into the valley 673 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 and an orchestra was accompanying 674 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 him with lots of conk shells. We looked 675 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 all around; the music could be heard everywhere. 676 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 I couldn't tell from where the sound was coming from. 677 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 There was no Lama either. 678 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 Nothing; just this loud music in the air. 679 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 - How long did it last? `About 2 hours. 680 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 - And when was that? Summer; in the year 681 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 of the ox I think. - That's it. 682 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 [ The great sound of the Conks ] 683 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 [ male narrator ] - Jokhang temple in Lhasa is the focus of 684 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 Tibet's spiritual strength. It is located below the Potala 685 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 the Dalai Lama's Palace. 686 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 Here in the Trokan Temple Karmapa's hair will be cut 687 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 ceremonially as symbolic to his bond to Buddha. 688 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 Normally this wright is performed in front of 689 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 the Dalai Lama; but to Karmapa 690 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 is at the feet of the Jowo. 691 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 [ The sound of Buddhist Prayers ] 692 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 The Jowo is the most revered Tibetan statue of the historical 693 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 Buddha, Shakyamouni. 694 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 This is only the second time in Tibet's history that Karmapa 695 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 has celebrated hi hair cut ceremony 696 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 here in the holiest places of Tibet. 697 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 Karmapa is receiving is personal Buddhist name for this life. 698 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 - Orgyen Trinlé Dorjé. 699 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 Plus nine other names. Now the time has come. Sitou cuts a few hairs 700 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 and Orgyen Trinlé Dorjé becomes a monk. 701 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 [ The Monks recite some Prayers ] 702 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 In a religious ceremony such as this 703 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 could take place with the knowledge of the Chinese occupiers 704 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 also has its political consequences. 705 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 The fact is that the Chinese consider reincarnation pure 706 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 superstition. even so they recognise Orgyen Trinlé 707 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 as karmapa. And what's more they do so only because the political 708 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 enemy, the Dalai Lama as identified Him has the true reincarnation. 709 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 In view of the fact that the Dalai Lama can't visit Tibet, and is 710 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 forbidden to even menntion his name the Tibetans were 711 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 immensely gratified to see Karmapa officially received the Dalai Lama's 712 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 congratulatory scarf or Katak 713 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 in full view of the Chinese occupiers. 714 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 [ The conk resounding in celebration followed by Buddhist prayers ] 715 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 Tibet now has a spiritual leader who is inside the Country. 716 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 And who is closely connected to the Dalai Lama. This is only a 717 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 fist step but is a hopeful sign for the survival of Buddhism in Tibet. 718 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 [ Various voices mingling with Buddhist prayers ] 719 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 [ A vehicle is revved up ] 720 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 - In order for karmapa to travel freely through out the world 721 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 and meet as many followers and to complete the work of the 16th Karmapa 722 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 he will have to perform a delicate political act between China, occupied 723 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 Tibet and the outside word. 724 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 [ Laughs and explicits by the monks plus Karmapa ] 725 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 [ Fem. Narrator ] - If it is possible for someone to decide where 726 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 and when the spirit will enter another body, then one might ask why Marmapa 727 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 actually choose to be born her in Bakor. 728 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 He could have been born in Sikkim, or in the United States where he died 729 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 or as a Butanest Principe, but nothing like that. These were his 730 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 playmates; [ Dogs barking in the distance ] 731 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 They led almost identical lives and yet he is completely different. 732 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 Was there a sense of compaction that 733 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 moves Karmapa to chose this place? 734 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 These people? This martyr land for his rebirth? 735 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 [ Children's voices...] 736 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 - His mother Lolaga, has only animal dung as fuel for cooking 737 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 and heating the tent. She has to pond it flat for drying. When she 738 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 was a child she collected dead wood in the forests around here. 739 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 [ Male Narrator ] - It is hard to believe that this area like the enormous expanses 740 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 of Eastern Tibet, was once a huge forest. 741 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 Full of trees so large that took several men with outstretched arms 742 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 to circle them. 743 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 - What happen to the trees? - In my childwood there was a 744 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 dense forest here; but during the last 745 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 decades all the forests have been cut down. 746 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 One mountain after another has been stripped. Here there are only tree stumps. 747 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 This is all we have left. The trees all have been floated to China. 748 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 Now nothing grows here. It's terrible. 749 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 { Tibetan Male Voice explains...] 750 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 This little tree was planted by Karmapa 751 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 shortly before he entered Tsurphu. 752 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 The spring here had almost completely dried out. And we 753 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 didn't have water left for ourselves and our heards. 754 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 Now it's bubbling again; Karmapa conducted a ceremony 755 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 in front of his freshly planted tree. 756 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 If he had't saved the spring the summer pasture would have 757 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 been lost and we would have to move down to river to find water 758 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 for our animals. But there the grasses have all been eaten away... 759 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 [ Fem Narrator ] - Umzé was in close contact with the 16th Karmapa