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(Musik) ♪

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(Peter) Heutzutage
hören wir ständig Musik.

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Es weckt uns, motiviert uns zum Training.

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Begleitet uns auf dem weg.

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Es ist egal,
welche Art von Musik es ist.

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Musik selbst kann unsere Stimmung 
und unseren Körper beeinflussen.

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auf alle möglichen Arten.

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Wir nicken, wiegen uns, tanzen.

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Musik gibt uns Gänsehaut.

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uns sogar zum Weinen bringen.

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Musik aktiviert alle bisher kartierten
Bereiche des Gehirns.

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Kein Bereich im Gehirn
bleibt von Musik unberührt.

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Aber was steckt dahinter?

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Was genau macht Musik mit uns?

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Ich führte Tests durch,
um das herauszufinden.

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Sie sollten meine Reaktion
auf Musik messen.

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Ich traf Kinder, deren Gehirne 
sich wohl verändern.

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Dank dieser Stunden
des Lernens, Übens und Auftretens.

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Ich sprach mit einem Therapeuten,
der Musik nutzte

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Um Ex-Abgeordneten
Gabrielle Giffords zu helfen.

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wieder sprechen zu lernen lernen
und einen Blick ins Gehirn

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eines Grammy-Gewinners bekommt
während er spielte.

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♪ (spielen und singen) ♪

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...alles um herauszufinden, 
wie Musik auf uns wirkt.

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♪ (fröhliche Musik) ♪

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Also, was passiert,
wenn wir Musik hören?

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Wir besuchten das USC Brain
and Creativity Institute,

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Wo mein Kopf buchstäblich
untersucht wurde,

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Um es herauszufinden.

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Ich werde in dieses fMRI-Röhre.

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Eine enge Röhre, umgibt mich.

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Wir erfassen Grundmessung 
meines Gehirns.

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Dann werde ich etwas Musik hören.

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und wir sehen,
wie mein Gehirn reagiert.

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Augen zu und entspannen.

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Tauche so gut wie möglich
in die Musik ein,

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(klassische Musik)
Und das haben wir gesehen.

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Das sind meine Gehirnscans.

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Die roten Bereiche zeigen,

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Wo meine Aktivität hoch ist

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In Blau, geringe Aktivität

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Wie man sieht,
ist überall rote Aktivität,

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nicht nur in einem bestimmten Bereich.

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(Daniel) Vor 25 Jahren,

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Man dachte, Sprache sei links im Gehirn

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Und Musik sei
rechts im Gehirn.

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Aber jetzt, da wir
bessere Qualitätswerkzeuge haben,

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Hochauflösende Neurobildgebung
und bessere experimentelle Methoden,

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Wir haben entdeckt, dass das nicht stimmt.

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Wie zeigt sich das in verschiedenen 
Gehirnregionen?

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Wenn Musik ins Gehirn gelangt

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und zu verschiedenen
Teilen des Gehirns transportiert

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Sie stoppt an spezialisierten
Verarbeitungseinheiten im Hörkortex.

54
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Sie verfolgen Lautstärke,
Tonhöhe und Rhythmus

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Und Klangfarbe und solche Dinge.

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Der visuelle Kortex wird aktiviert,
wenn man als Musiker Noten liest

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Oder Musik schauen.

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Motorischer Kortex,
wenn du mit dem Fuß wippst,

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Fingerschnippen.

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In die Hände klatschen.

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Und das Kleinhirn,
das die emotionalen Reaktionen vermittelt.

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Das Gedächtnissystem im Hippocampus,

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Eine vertraute Passage hören,

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Es irgendwo in deinem Gedächtnis finden.

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Musik spielt
in beiden Gehirnhälften,

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links und rechts,
vorne und hinten,

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Innen und Außen.

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♪ (singen) ♪

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was ist mit dem Gehirn eines Musikers?

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Ein Musikstück zu spielen
fordert so viele Dinge heraus:

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Motorsysteme, Zeitsysteme,

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Gedächtnissysteme, Hörsysteme.

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Es gibt allerlei Gehirnaktivität.

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Es ist eine sehr robuste Sache, 
Musik abzuspielen.

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♪ (Chopin, „Fantaisie-Impromptu“) ♪

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Ich bin Alex Jacob Roberson

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Ich bin Nathan Glenn Robertson.

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Wir baten diese 11-jährigen Musiker,

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uns zu erzählen, 
was ihnen durch den kopf geht

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Wenn sie musik spielen.

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Einige der wichtigsten Dinge sind
denke ich, gute Haltung,

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Die Note richtig treffen,

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legato, staccato.

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♪ (Violine) ♪

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Beim Violinspiel musst du deine Hand
an der richtigen Stelle halten,

86
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Und du musst im Einklang sein,

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und du musst 
nicht nur die richtige Intonation haben,

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sondern auch den richtigen Ton.

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Und dann musst du auch
ein tolles Vibrato haben.

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Es gibt viel zu bedenken.

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zurück an der USC,

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Forscher untersuchten in den letzten
fünf Jahren Kinder, die Musik spielen

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