0:00:07.580,0:00:12.220 [Andrea Zittel: High Desert Test Sites] 0:00:24.760,0:00:30.239 [REPORTER] For thirty years, Curtis Springer[br]operated his Zzyzx Mineral Springs, 0:00:30.239,0:00:34.399 selling health, religion, and the Springer[br]specialty, 0:00:34.400,0:00:36.440 Antediluvian herb tea. 0:00:36.450,0:00:40.160 But then, the troubles with the government[br]over who owned the land 0:00:40.180,0:00:42.520 finally caught up with him in 1974, 0:00:42.520,0:00:43.500 and he was evicted. 0:00:44.720,0:00:45.900 [Boulevard of Dreams] 0:00:45.920,0:00:49.340 [ROB FULTON] Oh, I never did explain Zzyzx,[br]did I? 0:00:49.350,0:00:53.940 Curtis invented it to be phonetically or alphabetically[br]the last word-- 0:00:53.940,0:00:55.040 nothing more than that. 0:00:55.040,0:00:56.690 But then he incorporated that in his advertising, 0:00:56.690,0:00:58.670 both in literature and on radio. 0:00:58.670,0:00:59.730 He'd say things like, 0:00:59.730,0:01:02.610 "Come to Zzyzx Mineral Springs, the last word[br]in health." 0:01:09.920,0:01:12.079 [ANCHORMAN] Well, according to the bureau[br]of land management, 0:01:12.079,0:01:14.729 legally, Hell has frozen over, 0:01:14.729,0:01:16.840 and Springer will never get Zzyzx back. 0:01:17.800,0:01:19.600 [CSU Desert Studies Center] 0:01:19.600,0:01:22.340 [AURORA TANG] Zzyzx is currently this desert[br]studies center, 0:01:22.340,0:01:26.729 which is about three hours from both Joshua[br]Tree and L.A. 0:01:26.729,0:01:30.329 So, it's just far enough out to be a trip. 0:01:30.329,0:01:33.819 One of the reasons to do High Desert Test[br]Sites programming here 0:01:33.819,0:01:37.319 was to continue to keep that sense of exploration 0:01:37.319,0:01:40.019 and that feeling of discovery and learning. 0:01:40.020,0:01:41.320 [Aurora Tang, Managing Director, High Desert[br]Test Sites] 0:01:41.320,0:01:44.120 And also, it keeps things interesting for[br]both Andrea and I. 0:01:44.120,0:01:46.480 [FULTON] We've salvaged some of the old resort[br]signs and everything. 0:01:46.490,0:01:48.829 I brought this out of mothballs today so you[br]could see it. 0:01:48.829,0:01:51.990 This would have been posted here at the building. 0:01:51.990,0:01:57.240 To kind of underscore the religious underpinnings[br]of his ministry here-- 0:01:57.240,0:01:59.799 and his foundation and his mission here-- 0:01:59.799,0:02:02.490 he developed the pool in the shape of a cross. 0:02:02.490,0:02:05.009 And then, if you wanted to sun yourself on[br]the slabs out here, 0:02:05.009,0:02:07.130 these pipes sticking up would provide cool[br]water 0:02:07.130,0:02:09.630 to flood the surface and cool it down. 0:02:11.600,0:02:14.080 [ANDREA ZITTEL] So, it's always a little hard[br]to explain 0:02:14.080,0:02:15.660 what High Desert Test Sites is, 0:02:15.660,0:02:17.260 [Andrea Zittel, Co-Founder, High Desert Test[br]Sites] 0:02:17.260,0:02:22.540 because we're, sort of, deliberately not trying[br]to make an institution. 0:02:22.550,0:02:26.850 But it's a non-profit entity that... 0:02:29.160,0:02:35.040 It's a support entity for work that sort of[br]lives in the world at large. 0:02:36.760,0:02:41.520 So this weekend, High Desert Test Sites is[br]being curated by Aurora Tang. 0:02:41.530,0:02:44.140 It's all about water in the sense that 0:02:44.140,0:02:47.120 being in the desert is only possible because[br]of water. 0:02:47.120,0:02:48.900 And so water takes on a special... 0:02:48.900,0:02:52.810 I mean, I would probably call it like a "life[br]force". 0:02:52.810,0:02:56.040 We have a mix of different artists that we[br]work with, 0:02:56.040,0:02:57.150 and some are local-- 0:02:57.150,0:02:59.070 like, people that we discover out here 0:02:59.070,0:03:01.310 who we think are like really amazing and inspirational, 0:03:01.310,0:03:05.650 and we sort of want to bring more attention[br]to them. 0:03:18.400,0:03:22.180 [ALYSE EMDUR] The desert, I think, is a place[br]of escaping civilization. 0:03:23.180,0:03:27.920 My film really looks at this attempt to escape[br]the aging bodies of retirees 0:03:27.920,0:03:28.960 [Alyse Emdur, Artist] 0:03:28.960,0:03:32.780 in the healing mineral spring in Florida. 0:03:33.400,0:03:35.240 They travel there every year 0:03:35.240,0:03:39.130 in hopes that the water will alleviate illness 0:03:39.130,0:03:40.890 and restore health. 0:03:51.880,0:03:53.940 [ZITTEL] We do a lot of different things, 0:03:53.950,0:03:58.640 but the sort of trademark things are these[br]big events that we create. 0:03:58.640,0:03:59.860 [MATT COOLIDGE] Well, hello everybody. 0:03:59.860,0:04:01.700 My name is Matt Coolidge. 0:04:01.700,0:04:04.810 I'll be talking about lakes of the Mojave! 0:04:04.810,0:04:06.300 [ZITTEL] Like, we have an audience here 0:04:06.300,0:04:08.290 that's not necessarily an art audience, 0:04:08.290,0:04:09.650 but people who are really interested 0:04:09.650,0:04:13.010 and willing to support art that inserts itself 0:04:13.010,0:04:14.310 directly into the world. 0:04:14.310,0:04:15.340 I don't know... 0:04:15.340,0:04:17.280 I like working with Aurora so much, 0:04:17.280,0:04:19.560 and we talk, like, at length 0:04:19.560,0:04:21.260 about what it is and what it isn't, 0:04:21.260,0:04:22.100 and what it should be, 0:04:22.100,0:04:23.570 and what there's a necessity for, 0:04:23.570,0:04:25.070 and how art functions. 0:04:29.220,0:04:30.220 [SANT KHALSA] I thought, 0:04:30.220,0:04:33.260 "It's absurd that people are going to water[br]stores to buy water" 0:04:33.260,0:04:36.240 "when their tap water is perfectly safe." 0:04:36.240,0:04:37.860 [Sant Khalsa, Artist] 0:04:37.860,0:04:41.400 But, realize, that they didn't think that[br]their water was safe. 0:04:42.639,0:04:48.580 The primary consumer of this water was immigrant[br]populations 0:04:48.580,0:04:52.470 who had come from countries where their tap[br]water wasn't safe. 0:04:52.470,0:04:56.120 I realized they had some really interesting[br]names, 0:04:56.120,0:04:58.980 and that's actually what drew me to them. 0:04:59.300,0:05:03.380 The process of photographing the water stores 0:05:03.389,0:05:08.250 was really more about the idea of taking this[br]pilgrimage, 0:05:08.250,0:05:11.570 looking for, in a sense, the sacred springs. 0:05:12.500,0:05:15.580 [TANG] Sometimes we'll send people off to[br]these remote sites 0:05:15.590,0:05:17.380 to look for projects, 0:05:17.380,0:05:21.120 and they won't find it, with our little primitive[br]driving maps. 0:05:21.520,0:05:22.920 But the thing is, 0:05:22.920,0:05:27.860 they're never usually that upset about it, 0:05:27.860,0:05:31.230 because they found something else equally[br]amazing 0:05:31.230,0:05:34.400 that they might not otherwise have found. 0:05:35.700,0:05:38.680 [ZITTEL] We bought a hundred acres of land[br]to use 0:05:38.680,0:05:40.590 that we let artists do projects on. 0:05:40.590,0:05:42.720 And we wanted to find parcels where 0:05:42.720,0:05:46.800 you wouldn't ever necessarily see two artworks[br]at the same time. 0:05:48.400,0:05:52.919 We've always tried to help artists find situations 0:05:52.919,0:05:53.870 to make their work, 0:05:53.870,0:05:59.070 where it can retain that, kind of, quality[br]of unknowableness. 0:06:00.660,0:06:01.970 If you're, sort of, out somewhere, 0:06:01.970,0:06:06.139 and you see some weird, amazing, inexplicable[br]object, 0:06:06.139,0:06:09.710 you can wonder about it for days. 0:06:09.710,0:06:14.340 It's been this constant discussion about how[br]to remain a support entity 0:06:14.340,0:06:19.169 without becoming another institution that's[br]commissioning people to do works. 0:06:19.169,0:06:22.639 And that's a very very fine line to walk. 0:06:24.280,0:06:26.460 [FULTON] So, I believe, in about fifteen minutes, 0:06:26.460,0:06:30.020 there is a lecture scheduled in the main hall[br]down there. 0:06:30.020,0:06:33.070 You might want to go up and use the restroom,[br]if needed, 0:06:33.070,0:06:35.510 and, thank you very much for attending! 0:06:35.510,0:06:38.790 [APPLAUSE]