[Script Info]
Title: 
[Events]
Format: Layer, Start, End, Style, Name, MarginL, MarginR, MarginV, Effect, Text
Dialogue: 0,0:00:03.23,0:00:07.72,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,[Food and water]
Dialogue: 0,0:00:12.91,0:00:16.18,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Food is a big problem in the monetary system
Dialogue: 0,0:00:16.28,0:00:18.85,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,because it can only be obtained with money.
Dialogue: 0,0:00:18.95,0:00:21.03,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,People cannot live without food,
Dialogue: 0,0:00:21.12,0:00:24.49,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and the monetary system controls all the food.
Dialogue: 0,0:00:24.59,0:00:26.46,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,If you do not believe me,
Dialogue: 0,0:00:26.56,0:00:28.33,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,give up the monetary system,
Dialogue: 0,0:00:28.43,0:00:33.32,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,take a bow and arrow and start hunting for food where you live.
Dialogue: 0,0:00:33.39,0:00:36.05,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,It's very possible to be arrested by police
Dialogue: 0,0:00:36.15,0:00:39.11,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,because you broke the rules of the monetary system,
Dialogue: 0,0:00:39.21,0:00:42.82,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,although the Earth and it's resources cannot be owned.
Dialogue: 0,0:00:42.90,0:00:46.35,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,It is also possible that you don’t find any animals,
Dialogue: 0,0:00:46.42,0:00:49.03,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,probably because of habitat degradation
Dialogue: 0,0:00:49.12,0:00:52.10,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and the control of animals with farms.
Dialogue: 0,0:00:52.20,0:00:55.09,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Fruits and vegetables are difficult to find outside
Dialogue: 0,0:00:55.19,0:00:57.79,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,of the monetary system as well.
Dialogue: 0,0:00:57.89,0:01:01.09,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Food is closely controlled by the monetary system.
Dialogue: 0,0:01:01.20,0:01:05.65,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,As a result it is difficult to obtain it outside the system.
Dialogue: 0,0:01:07.40,0:01:10.14,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,If you want to build a house with a farm,
Dialogue: 0,0:01:10.24,0:01:14.21,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,to create your own conditions (food, electricity),
Dialogue: 0,0:01:14.31,0:01:17.94,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,you have to buy land and materials from the monetary system
Dialogue: 0,0:01:18.01,0:01:20.40,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and then pay various taxes.
Dialogue: 0,0:01:20.50,0:01:23.98,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Food is the main weapon used to enslave people.
Dialogue: 0,0:01:24.08,0:01:28.76,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Once you have food control, you can manipulate beings who need it.
Dialogue: 0,0:01:28.86,0:01:31.29,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Food is a problem in the monetary system
Dialogue: 0,0:01:31.39,0:01:33.63,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,because it comes along with other products
Dialogue: 0,0:01:33.73,0:01:36.16,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,that are considered commodities.
Dialogue: 0,0:01:36.24,0:01:38.07,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Food is a commodity?
Dialogue: 0,0:01:38.17,0:01:40.89,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Analyze humans and with that information,
Dialogue: 0,0:01:40.99,0:01:44.64,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,decide whether food is a commodity.
Dialogue: 0,0:01:45.99,0:01:50.19,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,No wonder the monetary system transformed food into an event:
Dialogue: 0,0:01:50.29,0:01:51.62,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,romantic dinner,
Dialogue: 0,0:01:51.72,0:01:53.05,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Thanksgiving dinner,
Dialogue: 0,0:01:53.15,0:01:56.94,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,all holidays promote food in some way.
Dialogue: 0,0:01:57.02,0:02:00.01,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Many people die daily from lack of food
Dialogue: 0,0:02:00.12,0:02:02.12,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,or because of poor food quality.
Dialogue: 0,0:02:02.22,0:02:04.45,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,People accept the monetary system
Dialogue: 0,0:02:04.54,0:02:08.56,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,because they are unable to live without the resources it controls.
Dialogue: 0,0:02:11.56,0:02:14.52,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Drinkable water was abundant decades ago
Dialogue: 0,0:02:14.60,0:02:17.27,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and nobody had any reason to sell it,
Dialogue: 0,0:02:17.37,0:02:20.74,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,that’s until it was transformed into a business.
Dialogue: 0,0:02:20.84,0:02:25.55,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,This situation is as ridiculous as purchasing air to breathe.
Dialogue: 0,0:02:25.65,0:02:28.32,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,- I think Jacque, you mentioned a statistic that I've...
Dialogue: 0,0:02:28.42,0:02:32.05,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,was about water scarcity, that we are on pace to run out of water.
Dialogue: 0,0:02:32.15,0:02:34.66,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,- Was that a statistic that you had, I couldn´t remember."
Dialogue: 0,0:02:34.76,0:02:37.75,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,(Jacque Fresco) - While there is floods going on all over the country,
Dialogue: 0,0:02:37.86,0:02:39.64,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,how can you have a water shortage?
Dialogue: 0,0:02:39.73,0:02:42.11,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,- What we have to do is harness the flood waters.
Dialogue: 0,0:02:42.23,0:02:47.16,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,-Right -The people live near a giant waterfall, with lots of water,
Dialogue: 0,0:02:47.27,0:02:49.41,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,nobody steals water.
Dialogue: 0,0:02:49.50,0:02:53.98,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,- Nobody packages the air in front you, and takes it home with them.
Dialogue: 0,0:02:54.07,0:02:57.80,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,- There is so much of it, there's just no need to steal it.
Dialogue: 0,0:02:57.90,0:03:00.44,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,What we have to do is produce an abundance,
Dialogue: 0,0:03:00.55,0:03:03.03,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,make it available to most people.
Dialogue: 0,0:03:03.14,0:03:06.60,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Crime is based on scarcity, most crimes.
Dialogue: 0,0:03:06.70,0:03:10.76,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,The answers are really very simple they're not complicated. -Sure
Dialogue: 0,0:03:10.86,0:03:16.87,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,What is complicated is the educational system today, which is false.
Dialogue: 0,0:03:16.98,0:03:20.69,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,If we dump stuff into the ocean, toxic materials
Dialogue: 0,0:03:20.78,0:03:23.88,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and we pollute the air, we are not civilized.
Dialogue: 0,0:03:23.96,0:03:27.94,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,As long as we have prisons and military solutions,
Dialogue: 0,0:03:28.05,0:03:30.77,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,you know, military people are sincere
Dialogue: 0,0:03:30.88,0:03:34.57,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,they really want to defend the country, but they don´t know how.
Dialogue: 0,0:03:34.65,0:03:40.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Armament, airplanes and machine guns, all that is crude and vulgar.
Dialogue: 0,0:03:40.08,0:03:41.86,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,The same as a caveman,
Dialogue: 0,0:03:41.92,0:03:44.54,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,they're not much different.
Dialogue: 0,0:03:49.33,0:03:54.48,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,[Alternative solutions]
Dialogue: 0,0:03:59.27,0:04:01.24,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Instead of millions of dishes
Dialogue: 0,0:04:01.33,0:04:04.80,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,we produce just a few, but enough for everyone.
Dialogue: 0,0:04:04.87,0:04:07.63,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,What would you think about food abundance?
Dialogue: 0,0:04:07.72,0:04:11.05,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,What about supermarkets that are always filled with food
Dialogue: 0,0:04:11.14,0:04:13.79,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,but only those who have money can buy it?
Dialogue: 0,0:04:13.90,0:04:17.09,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,What about foods that expire and are thrown away,
Dialogue: 0,0:04:17.20,0:04:20.87,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,this when thousands of people die of hunger every day?
Dialogue: 0,0:04:20.98,0:04:24.27,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,What about the tons of food wasted every day?
Dialogue: 0,0:04:24.34,0:04:26.36,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,What about animal foods?
Dialogue: 0,0:04:26.45,0:04:30.46,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,We could just produce something similar for humans instead.
Dialogue: 0,0:04:30.54,0:04:34.66,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,After all, the monetary system is for humans.
Dialogue: 0,0:04:34.75,0:04:37.69,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Why not produce bread with vitamins in it
Dialogue: 0,0:04:37.79,0:04:42.70,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,for those who die of hunger, an abundance of them?
Dialogue: 0,0:05:01.62,0:05:06.24,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,If I tell you that a tonne of wheat now costs EUR 100,
Dialogue: 0,0:05:06.33,0:05:08.92,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and if you compare that to what road grit costs,
Dialogue: 0,0:05:09.00,0:05:12.29,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,what the salt costs that we put on the roads in winter,
Dialogue: 0,0:05:12.39,0:05:14.83,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,well its just unreal.
Dialogue: 0,0:05:14.92,0:05:16.94,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Nowadays grit costs more ...
Dialogue: 0,0:05:17.03,0:05:19.83,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,than the wheat the farmers produce.
Dialogue: 0,0:05:19.92,0:05:22.14,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,People should know about that,
Dialogue: 0,0:05:22.24,0:05:24.42,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,they really should.
Dialogue: 0,0:05:24.50,0:05:28.40,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,There should be a fair price for our produce.
Dialogue: 0,0:05:28.93,0:05:30.69,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,People shouldn't say things like:
Dialogue: 0,0:05:30.80,0:05:33.22,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,"a schnitzel shouldn't cost more than 2 euros".
Dialogue: 0,0:05:33.31,0:05:35.51,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Then everybody's suprised that
Dialogue: 0,0:05:35.62,0:05:39.16,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,we have factory farms with 20,000 pigs.
Dialogue: 0,0:05:39.87,0:05:42.10,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,That's the issue: whether that's what we want.
Dialogue: 0,0:05:42.19,0:05:43.70,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,But evidently it is what people want,
Dialogue: 0,0:05:43.81,0:05:46.20,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,because it's getting worse and worse.
Dialogue: 0,0:05:51.72,0:05:54.84,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,We take away about 2 million kilos of bread a year,
Dialogue: 0,0:05:54.94,0:05:56.95,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,but there's nothing wrong with it.
Dialogue: 0,0:05:57.03,0:05:59.67,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,It's no more than two days old, fit for anybody to eat.
Dialogue: 0,0:05:59.77,0:06:03.20,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,And I still see, even though I´ve been in the business
Dialogue: 0,0:06:03.29,0:06:05.88,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,more than ten years now and I always drive the same route,
Dialogue: 0,0:06:05.99,0:06:07.89,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,I still see old people stopping and staring,
Dialogue: 0,0:06:08.00,0:06:11.86,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,because they just can't believe what we're doing.
Dialogue: 0,0:06:26.09,0:06:30.38,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,The amount of unsold bread sent back
Dialogue: 0,0:06:30.49,0:06:34.63,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,to be disposed of every day in Vienna
Dialogue: 0,0:06:41.74,0:06:48.86,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Welcome back to Good Morning Northwest HD. Well It is said that on average a family will throw away about 1/3 of all the food that they purchase.
Dialogue: 0,0:06:48.97,0:06:55.29,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Karen Obrien is here with a cool clip one that will show you how turn expiring food into a meal.
Dialogue: 0,0:06:55.38,0:06:59.22,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,That's right, yeah if you're like me I hate to waste food, but inevitably,
Dialogue: 0,0:06:59.31,0:07:05.79,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,I will throw away that almost rotten group of vegetable, and it pains me, I hate throwing away food.
Dialogue: 0,0:07:05.90,0:07:08.75,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,But this web site, lovefoodhatewaste.com,
Dialogue: 0,0:07:08.84,0:07:12.26,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,It will show you how to turn anything from stale breads to dried out mushrooms,
Dialogue: 0,0:07:12.36,0:07:16.06,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and bottom of the cereal bread crumbs into the actual meal.
Dialogue: 0,0:07:16.17,0:07:20.62,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,So let me show you the first waste saving tip they have on this web site,
Dialogue: 0,0:07:20.72,0:07:25.82,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and it's something I struggle with, that's portions, and it's right here in the red tab.
Dialogue: 0,0:07:25.92,0:07:30.82,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,And... all you have to do is choose from the popular food here, that people have problems with portions.
Dialogue: 0,0:07:30.91,0:07:35.10,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,I never choose pasta because I always either cook too much or too little.
Dialogue: 0,0:07:35.18,0:07:38.36,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Nothing wrong with left over though; when you cook too little that's a little disappointing.
Dialogue: 0,0:07:38.48,0:07:43.04,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,So here I'm usually cooking for two adults, no children, but you can also choose for children.
Dialogue: 0,0:07:43.15,0:07:48.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Next step you need about 200 grams of pasta. Another helpful tip is that with rice they use
Dialogue: 0,0:07:49.11,0:07:53.21,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,a handfull portions, or halfmug portions, so really easy to understand.
Dialogue: 0,0:07:53.33,0:07:57.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Another one is the meal planner, save time and money
Dialogue: 0,0:07:57.09,0:08:02.60,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,they make a list for you, right here, two weeks meal planner, where all you have to do is print out the shopping list,\N
Dialogue: 0,0:08:02.70,0:08:09.40,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,shop for it and your meals are already planned. So you're not gonna waste any food, you're not gonna buy too much or too little, that's a great thing.
Dialogue: 0,0:08:09.48,0:08:14.48,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Now coming up the next half hour I'm gonna show you, the best part of this web site and that is:
Dialogue: 0,0:08:14.59,0:08:21.90,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,all you have to do if you have something about to expire or food that's just getting to that point where it's a little bit limp, the veggies, you know what i'm talking about?
Dialogue: 0,0:08:21.99,0:08:23.62,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Choose from this list, it will show you
Dialogue: 0,0:08:23.70,0:08:26.81,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,how to make a meal out of that almost expired food.
Dialogue: 0,0:08:26.90,0:08:30.62,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,And there's actually a way to use the crumbs of the bottom of the cereal box darling?
Dialogue: 0,0:08:30.71,0:08:36.32,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Yeah, this is for the people who hate wasting food so much that they lick their plates, it's true.
Dialogue: 0,0:08:36.41,0:08:39.78,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,You can use the bottom of the crumbs in the cereal bag,
Dialogue: 0,0:08:39.89,0:08:45.61,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,put it into a bread mixture, and take out the equal amount of flour, and it actually adds texture to your bread,
Dialogue: 0,0:08:45.70,0:08:50.89,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,as according to this website. So you can put your favorite cereal into your bread. Yum! Sounds good to me.
Dialogue: 0,0:08:50.98,0:08:57.08,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,So, what I wanted to explore this half hour is, you have some food expiring, you have some veggies that are going limp,
Dialogue: 0,0:08:57.17,0:08:59.32,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,What do you do with them? You don't want to waste them.
Dialogue: 0,0:08:59.41,0:09:02.73,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Well this will show you a recipe to use all of your expired items.
Dialogue: 0,0:09:02.81,0:09:07.71,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,So it does the work for you, cause recipe books don't always... you know, categorize things
Dialogue: 0,0:09:07.82,0:09:10.87,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,by expiring foods, so this takes all the guessing out of it,
Dialogue: 0,0:09:10.96,0:09:16.02,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,let's explore it here, all we have to do is go to this blue tab, called recipes...
Dialogue: 0,0:09:16.12,0:09:17.93,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,well wait for it to get there...
Dialogue: 0,0:09:18.02,0:09:19.97,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and then at the top there's four categories,
Dialogue: 0,0:09:20.07,0:09:25.92,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,you want to go to "rescue recipes" and of course the word rescue is the main word here
Dialogue: 0,0:09:26.01,0:09:33.65,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,so let's say you have... I have a problem with celery always going to waste because it gets that little ???
Dialogue: 0,0:09:33.76,0:09:39.87,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,I don't want to use it, but apparently we can, and here is four recipes here that you can use, celery that's gonna go to waste.
Dialogue: 0,0:09:39.98,0:09:42.28,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Same thing with cheese, you can go to cheese.
Dialogue: 0,0:09:42.36,0:09:46.67,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Really easy so explore this website lovefoodhatewaste.
Dialogue: 0,0:09:47.19,0:09:48.57,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,With these new cages
Dialogue: 0,0:09:48.65,0:09:51.84,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,even farmed fish would be able to travel the ocean.
Dialogue: 0,0:09:51.91,0:09:54.85,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,They were created by researchers at MIT by attaching two
Dialogue: 0,0:09:54.93,0:09:58.88,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,huge propellers to spherical cages nineteen meters wide.
Dialogue: 0,0:09:58.97,0:10:02.19,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,The new fish homes could become an alternative to conventional cages
Dialogue: 0,0:10:02.27,0:10:04.65,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,which are anchored in one place.
Dialogue: 0,0:10:04.76,0:10:08.12,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Large amount of fish feces can become trapped under cages,
Dialogue: 0,0:10:08.21,0:10:11.06,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and damage the seafloor and marine life nearby.
Dialogue: 0,0:10:11.15,0:10:14.66,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Since the swimming cages are designed to drift with water currents
Dialogue: 0,0:10:14.76,0:10:17.72,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,they never sit in one place long enough to cause harm.
Dialogue: 0,0:10:17.83,0:10:20.05,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,And if they flow too far off course
Dialogue: 0,0:10:20.13,0:10:23.35,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,they can take control by powering up their own propellers.
Dialogue: 0,0:10:23.44,0:10:24.90,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,A small boat tethered above
Dialogue: 0,0:10:24.98,0:10:28.01,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,carries a diesel generator to power the motors.
Dialogue: 0,0:10:28.10,0:10:31.42,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,The researchers recently tested the prototype in Puerto Rico
Dialogue: 0,0:10:31.50,0:10:33.92,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and found that it was easy to maneuver.
Dialogue: 0,0:10:34.01,0:10:38.60,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,The cage was able to propell itself at a steady rate of 0.3 meters per second.
Dialogue: 0,0:10:40.19,0:10:46.98,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Hi, I'm Matt Scol with Discovery News. We're here in New York City at the science barge to learn about sustainable urban agriculture.\N
Dialogue: 0,0:10:47.07,0:10:51.49,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Sustainable urban agriculture is a way to grow food in the city,
Dialogue: 0,0:10:51.58,0:10:59.07,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,either on buildings or in vacant lots and available space to reduce food transport in the cities and really grow food where people live,
Dialogue: 0,0:10:59.16,0:11:06.74,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,for more carbon neutral fresh flavorful nutritious products. The Science Barge floats in the Hudson River in NYC\N
Dialogue: 0,0:11:06.84,0:11:12.82,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and is the only working example of a sustainable urban farm in the area. Their mission is to not only grow food\N
Dialogue: 0,0:11:12.91,0:11:18.47,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,without damaging the environment around them, but also to educate people on the benefits of sustainability.\N
Dialogue: 0,0:11:18.56,0:11:24.34,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Sustainability is really reducing the impact on the environment with choices you make.\N
Dialogue: 0,0:11:24.43,0:11:29.78,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,What you decide as a consumer to purchase as a food product you are really voting with your food dollars\N
Dialogue: 0,0:11:29.86,0:11:36.14,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,in what you believe in. The sustainable production methods that we're looking at are controlled environment agriculture,\N
Dialogue: 0,0:11:36.24,0:11:41.80,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,so we are looking at greenhouses coupled with recirculating hydroponic systems, powered by\N
Dialogue: 0,0:11:41.89,0:11:47.30,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,renewable energy sources and irrigated by rain water collection. On the barge these renewable energy\N
Dialogue: 0,0:11:47.39,0:11:52.79,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,systems consist of solar panels, wind generators and a biodiesel generator, that energy is used\N
Dialogue: 0,0:11:52.88,0:11:58.13,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,to power pumps that help grow plants to water based technologies, and it can even help grow fish.
Dialogue: 0,0:11:58.22,0:12:06.86,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,We can't really see them but, because the water has all this compost in it, but we have Tilapias in this tank,\N
Dialogue: 0,0:12:06.96,0:12:13.79,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and so what we are doing is all the plant material that we have left over that we're not eating, we compost that,\N
Dialogue: 0,0:12:13.88,0:12:22.22,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,we compost it with worms and then those worms we feed to our fish, our fish waste goes to a biological filter to convert some of the...\N
Dialogue: 0,0:12:22.33,0:12:28.39,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,elements, then that will go to feed our plants and then the plants will take up those nutrients, clean water
Dialogue: 0,0:12:28.46,0:12:35.37,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,for the fish, so this is just a continuous cycle and that lets us to produce fish and plants in the same space,\N
Dialogue: 0,0:12:35.46,0:12:41.25,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,still using controlled environment agriculture but eliminating some of those other inputs that we're using like fertilizers.\N
Dialogue: 0,0:12:41.36,0:12:48.16,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,To get water for these systems we have two ways, we get water from the rain and from the river.\N
Dialogue: 0,0:12:48.27,0:12:54.79,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,So these are our rain water storage tanks, we have twelve hundred gallons of storage capacity here,\N
Dialogue: 0,0:12:54.88,0:13:02.28,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,we get the rain from the greenhouse roof. The greenhouse is thirteen hundred square feet so in a one inch\N
Dialogue: 0,0:13:02.38,0:13:06.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,rain event we can collect about eight hundred gallons of water. And with the collection of this water that will be\N
Dialogue: 0,0:13:07.10,0:13:12.09,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,used and reused before being dumped back out in the environment without hazardous waste,\N
Dialogue: 0,0:13:12.20,0:13:16.51,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,the cycle of sustainability is complete. This type of sustainable farming works
Dialogue: 0,0:13:16.59,0:13:22.20,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,for the barge in New York, which now can urge people to think about the best sustainable process for their area.
Dialogue: 0,0:13:22.31,0:13:28.35,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Sustainability is important for every decision that you make and that decision that you do make is dependent on
Dialogue: 0,0:13:28.47,0:13:31.24,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,where you are and what is available to you.
Dialogue: 0,0:13:32.84,0:13:36.27,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Have you ever wondered how far your food travels before it winds up on your plate?
Dialogue: 0,0:13:36.36,0:13:41.32,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Well we live in one of the world's largest cities, the fresh vegetables or even pork may no longer come from a few
Dialogue: 0,0:13:41.41,0:13:45.62,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,states away, but may soon come from a 30 story building down the block.
Dialogue: 0,0:13:45.72,0:13:50.89,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,This is Columbia University professor Dickson Despommier. Despommier and his students have developed
Dialogue: 0,0:13:50.97,0:13:57.58,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,a concept called vertical farming. The aim is to grow crops and raise animals inside skyscrapers in city centers.
Dialogue: 0,0:13:57.69,0:14:04.23,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,A vertical farm in our view is a tall building, transparent, in an urban center, that grows our food. The vertical farm
Dialogue: 0,0:14:04.39,0:14:13.93,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,of the future which is a 30 story building will be one which grew out of a classroom project that I gave my students after we decided to farm indoors.
Dialogue: 0,0:14:14.03,0:14:20.09,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,So I asked them how many stories high and how large a building would you have to build In order to feed
Dialogue: 0,0:14:20.19,0:14:26.73,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,50,000 people a year. And they came back to me and said it's 30 stories high, and it's a full city block
Dialogue: 0,0:14:26.84,0:14:32.56,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,which is 5 acres of land. Through hydroponics the solution based method of growing crops without soil,
Dialogue: 0,0:14:32.68,0:14:37.83,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and by decreasing the distance between producer and consumer, Despommier believes vertical farming can
Dialogue: 0,0:14:37.94,0:14:44.12,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,significantly reduce our dependance on fossil fuels. He feels this will then in turn reduce food costs
Dialogue: 0,0:14:44.20,0:14:51.80,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and lessen pollution. 1/5 of all the fossil fuels used in USA is used for agriculture even to plow the fields
Dialogue: 0,0:14:51.88,0:15:03.06,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,to harvest the crops, to store the crops, to refrigerate them or to ship them, or to process them further for value added things like high fructose corn syrup.
Dialogue: 0,0:15:03.19,0:15:12.38,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,So, fossil fuels plays a huge role in normal agriculture. They will not play any role whatsoever in urban vertical farming, none.
Dialogue: 0,0:15:12.47,0:15:17.06,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,The idea of vertical farming has spread far beyond Columbia University and has now caught
Dialogue: 0,0:15:17.17,0:15:20.16,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,the attention of people around the world.
Dialogue: 0,0:15:20.66,0:15:24.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Water
Dialogue: 0,0:15:24.00,0:15:27.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,70% of the Earth is covered in Water.
Dialogue: 0,0:15:27.38,0:15:32.09,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,70% of the Human Body is composed of Water.
Dialogue: 0,0:15:33.07,0:15:34.78,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Water has been dubbed...
Dialogue: 0,0:15:35.02,0:15:37.95,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,"The source of life"
Dialogue: 0,0:15:37.95,0:15:39.63,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,but It can also be...
Dialogue: 0,0:15:41.90,0:15:43.75,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,a source of Death.
Dialogue: 0,0:15:44.31,0:15:48.03,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,In the developing world, most people do not have running water.
Dialogue: 0,0:15:49.98,0:15:52.58,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,2.5 Billion people do not have a toilet or latrine.
Dialogue: 0,0:15:52.58,0:15:55.72,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Feces can easily reach the drinking water.
Dialogue: 0,0:15:56.25,0:15:58.98,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,A single piece of fecal matter contains:
Dialogue: 0,0:15:58.98,0:16:00.55,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,1,000,000,000,000 viruses
Dialogue: 0,0:16:00.55,0:16:03.06,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and 10,000,000 bacteria
Dialogue: 0,0:16:04.00,0:16:06.14,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Without sanitation and hygiene,
Dialogue: 0,0:16:06.14,0:16:08.95,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,water sources can become contaminated.
Dialogue: 0,0:16:09.74,0:16:13.83,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,People who drink the water can contract water-related diseases like cholera, most of which cause massive diarrhea
Dialogue: 0,0:16:14.36,0:16:20.30,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Diarrhea kills 4,100 children per day
Dialogue: 0,0:16:20.74,0:16:24.31,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,90% are under 5 years old
Dialogue: 0,0:16:24.79,0:16:29.67,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Children who drink unsafe water often carry 1,000 parasitic worms in their bodies at any given time.
Dialogue: 0,0:16:31.32,0:16:32.88,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Death due to dehydration
Dialogue: 0,0:16:32.88,0:16:35.62,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,can occur within hours of contracting diarrhea
Dialogue: 0,0:16:36.46,0:16:40.86,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Each year, 443 million shool days are lost due to diarrhea and water-related illnesses.
Dialogue: 0,0:16:42.02,0:16:45.100,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Young girls are often forced to abandon their education in search of clean water.
Dialogue: 0,0:16:47.46,0:16:52.05,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,This trend continue into adulthood, often perpetuating female disempowerment.
Dialogue: 0,0:16:53.99,0:16:55.60,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Diarrhea episodes can be reduced...
Dialogue: 0,0:16:55.60,0:16:57.82,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,50% by household treatment
Dialogue: 0,0:16:57.82,0:17:00.34,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,42% though hand-washing
Dialogue: 0,0:17:00.34,0:17:02.73,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,23% by improving sanitation
Dialogue: 0,0:17:02.73,0:17:05.31,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and 23% by improving water supply
Dialogue: 0,0:17:05.57,0:17:07.55,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Affordable water-treatment solutions include...
Dialogue: 0,0:17:07.55,0:17:10.73,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Chlorine tablets
Dialogue: 0,0:17:11.02,0:17:14.51,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Ceramic filters
Dialogue: 0,0:17:14.100,0:17:18.32,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Solar disinfection
Dialogue: 0,0:17:19.35,0:17:24.46,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and Flocculation / Disinfection.
Dialogue: 0,0:17:25.28,0:17:30.25,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,These powerful water treatment solutions can cost as little as a penny a day.
Dialogue: 0,0:17:41.66,0:17:48.18,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,After a few failed prototypes, I finally came up with this, the Lifesaver bottle. Ok now for the science bit.
Dialogue: 0,0:17:48.18,0:17:58.83,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Before Lifesaver the best hand filters were only capable of filtering down to about 200 nanometers. The smallest bacteria is about 200 nm.
Dialogue: 0,0:17:59.34,0:18:09.98,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,So a 200 nm bacteria is gonna get through a 200 nm hole. The smallest virus, on the other hand, is a about 25 nm.
Dialogue: 0,0:18:10.09,0:18:21.84,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,So that's definitely gonna get through those 200 nm holes. Lifesaver pores are 15 nm, so nothing is getting through.
Dialogue: 0,0:18:21.98,0:18:28.34,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,So some water from the river Cherwell and the river Thames, the floater here and this is the water.
Dialogue: 0,0:18:28.44,0:18:36.18,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,But I got to thinking... you know, if we were in the middle of a flood zone in Bangladesh, the water wouldn't look like this.
Dialogue: 0,0:18:36.26,0:18:43.75,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,So i've gone and got some stuff to add into it, and this is from my pond. Have a smell of that Mr. Cameraman.
Dialogue: 0,0:18:47.85,0:18:50.67,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Right. We're just going to pour that in there.
Dialogue: 0,0:18:53.59,0:18:59.73,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Ok. We've got some runoff from a sewage plant farm, so i'm
Dialogue: 0,0:18:59.83,0:19:05.28,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,just gonna put that in there... there we go.
Dialogue: 0,0:19:06.77,0:19:11.92,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,And some other bits and pieces. Chunk that in there and I've got a little
Dialogue: 0,0:19:12.04,0:19:19.79,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,gift here from a friend of mine's rabbit. So we're just gonna put that in there as well.
Dialogue: 0,0:19:22.19,0:19:27.01,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Now, the life saver bottle works really simply.
Dialogue: 0,0:19:28.22,0:19:36.01,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,You just scoop the water up, today I'm gonna use a jug just to show you all, it's got a bit of that poo in there.
Dialogue: 0,0:19:36.34,0:19:40.40,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,That's not dirty enough let's just stir that up a little bit.
Dialogue: 0,0:19:43.03,0:19:49.20,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Ok. So I'm gonna take this really filthy water and put it in here.
Dialogue: 0,0:19:49.35,0:19:51.28,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Do you want to drink it?
Dialogue: 0,0:19:52.61,0:19:55.11,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Ok. There we go.
Dialogue: 0,0:19:57.11,0:20:00.10,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Replace the top.
Dialogue: 0,0:20:01.22,0:20:05.30,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Give it a few pumps, ok?
Dialogue: 0,0:20:05.42,0:20:14.11,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,That's all that's necessary. Now as soon as I pop the teeth, sterile drinking water is gonna come out.
Dialogue: 0,0:20:14.22,0:20:26.18,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,I got to be quick. Ok, ready? Here we go. That is safe, sterile drinking water.
Dialogue: 0,0:20:32.49,0:20:34.67,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Here you go Chris.
Dialogue: 0,0:20:41.36,0:20:48.59,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Lifesaver bottle is used by thousands of people around the world. It lasts for 6,000 liters and when it's expired
Dialogue: 0,0:20:48.68,0:20:55.15,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,using fail safe technology the system will shut off, protecting the user. Pop the cartridge out, pop a new one in,
Dialogue: 0,0:20:55.24,0:21:03.30,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,it's good for another 6,000 liters. So let's look at the applications. Traditionally in a crisis what do we do?
Dialogue: 0,0:21:03.40,0:21:10.81,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,We ship water. Then, after a few weeks we set up camps and people are forced to come into the camps
Dialogue: 0,0:21:10.89,0:21:20.36,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,to get their safe drinking water. What happens when 20,000 people congregate in a camp? Diseases spread
Dialogue: 0,0:21:20.46,0:21:28.40,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,More resources are required the problem just becomes self perpetuating. But by thinking differently,
Dialogue: 0,0:21:28.51,0:21:36.38,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and shipping these, people can stay put. They can make their own sterile drinking water and start to get on with
Dialogue: 0,0:21:36.47,0:21:45.66,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,rebuilding their homes and their lives. Now, it doesn't require a natural disaster for this to work.
Dialogue: 0,0:21:45.74,0:21:52.72,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Using the old thinking of national infrastructure and pipework is too expensive.
Dialogue: 0,0:21:52.83,0:21:56.89,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,When you run the numbers on the calculator, you run out of notes.
Dialogue: 0,0:21:56.99,0:22:05.26,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,So here's the thinking different bit. Instead of shipping water and using man made processes to do it,
Dialogue: 0,0:22:05.36,0:22:14.20,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,let's use Mother Nature. She's got a fantastic system, she picks the water out from there, desalinates it for free,
Dialogue: 0,0:22:14.30,0:22:18.51,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,transports over there and dumps it onto the mountain rivers and streams. And where do people live?
Dialogue: 0,0:22:18.58,0:22:27.63,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Near water. All we've got to do is make it sterile. How do we do that? Well we could use Lifesaver Bottle.
Dialogue: 0,0:22:27.72,0:22:35.03,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Or, we could use one of these. The same technology, in a jerrycan. This will process 25,000
Dialogue: 0,0:22:35.11,0:22:48.71,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,litres of water. That's good enough for a family of 4 for 3 years. And how much does it cost? About half a cent a day to run.
Dialogue: 0,0:22:48.83,0:22:57.92,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Thank you. So, by thinking differently and processing water at the point of use,
Dialogue: 0,0:22:58.01,0:23:07.96,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,mothers and children no longer have to walk 4 hours a day to collect their water. They can get it from a source nearby.
Dialogue: 0,0:23:08.04,0:23:16.74,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,So with just 8 billion dollars, we can hit the millennium goal's target of halving the number of people without access
Dialogue: 0,0:23:16.86,0:23:27.11,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,to safe drinking water. To put that into context, the UK government spends about 12 billion pounds a year on foreign aid.
Dialogue: 0,0:23:28.24,0:23:36.88,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,But why stop there? With 20 billion dollars, everyone could have access to safe drinking water.
Dialogue: 0,0:23:37.40,0:23:48.68,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,So the 3.5 billion people that suffer every year as a result, and the 2 million kids that die every year will live.
Dialogue: 0,0:23:48.99,0:23:55.88,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,One of Australia most vital resources is being created out of thin air, an airline company is producing limitless
Dialogue: 0,0:23:55.97,0:24:00.88,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,quantities of drinking water using nothing but the air we breath.
Dialogue: 0,0:24:00.98,0:24:07.49,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,This rather ordinary looking machine is turning the air we breath into a precious resource that's fast running dry.
Dialogue: 0,0:24:07.56,0:24:14.25,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Beautiful tasting water. Yes, just like normal water. The most abundant source of water available on the
Dialogue: 0,0:24:14.34,0:24:22.21,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,planet right now is in the atmosphere. I mean, you see it fall as rain. What we do is we take that vapor
Dialogue: 0,0:24:22.29,0:24:28.24,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,that's available in the atmosphere, we condense it into drinking water, and you don't have to wait for the rain.
Dialogue: 0,0:24:28.32,0:24:33.38,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Air is sucked in through the bins, filters purify it, moisture then condenses in this tank,
Dialogue: 0,0:24:33.49,0:24:40.03,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,it's treated with ozone and then filtered. Up to 20 liters a day is ready to drink, the larger industrial size
Dialogue: 0,0:24:40.12,0:24:47.68,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,can supply even more. That machine will make 1,000 litres of water a day, it will supply all your water needs
Dialogue: 0,0:24:47.77,0:24:55.38,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,for your entire house. The smaller version will initially cost around 1,600$ then another 16 cents for every
Dialogue: 0,0:24:55.49,0:25:02.63,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,liter of water made. By adopting this kind of technology we could have an endless supply of water. After all
Dialogue: 0,0:25:02.74,0:25:07.96,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,it's all around us, it's in the air that we breath, all we've got to do is capture it.
Dialogue: 0,0:25:08.06,0:25:14.84,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,And we're looking to build bigger and bigger units. I think it could be a huge part of the solution for the problem
Dialogue: 0,0:25:14.95,0:25:16.84,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,here in Australia.
Dialogue: 0,0:25:20.92,0:25:27.12,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,With current techonology, those who die of hunger, do not die, they are killed.
Dialogue: 0,0:25:27.27,0:25:29.14,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,That's the truth.
Dialogue: 0,0:25:29.25,0:25:31.76,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Water is already abundant on the planet,
Dialogue: 0,0:25:31.85,0:25:35.72,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and purifying it is just a problem of using technology,
Dialogue: 0,0:25:35.82,0:25:38.55,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,not even a problem of technology.
Dialogue: 0,0:25:38.63,0:25:41.15,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Solutions through technology exist
Dialogue: 0,0:25:41.27,0:25:43.65,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and could be applied starting yesterday,
Dialogue: 0,0:25:43.75,0:25:46.70,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,but the monetary system is limiting the technology
Dialogue: 0,0:25:46.79,0:25:50.46,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,to maintain the cycle of consumption.
Dialogue: 0,0:26:12.83,0:26:14.41,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,If an organization,
Dialogue: 0,0:26:14.52,0:26:17.05,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,created by intelligent beings,
Dialogue: 0,0:26:17.16,0:26:20.61,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,does not have necessities as its main concern,
Dialogue: 0,0:26:20.72,0:26:25.89,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,then the organization itself must be the one to blame.