0:00:01.755,0:00:03.222 (Bell) 0:00:06.808,0:00:13.089 (Bell) 0:00:32.037,0:00:33.969 (Sister): Dear Thay, 0:00:34.175,0:00:38.867 we have two questions about[br]understanding our ancestors 0:00:39.044,0:00:41.460 whom we did not know. 0:00:42.516,0:00:45.253 They are expressed in this one question: 0:00:45.396,0:00:48.617 How can I heal[br]the suffering of my ancestors 0:00:49.032,0:00:52.263 when I don't know[br]how they suffered? 0:00:54.223,0:00:58.172 How can we deal with ancestors[br]in the case of being orphans 0:00:58.353,0:01:03.011 who have grown up without having[br]any contact with their blood family? 0:01:03.920,0:01:08.173 (Thay): I think the two questions[br]are related to each other. 0:01:16.511,0:01:20.506 We do not understand[br]the suffering of our ancestors. 0:01:20.743,0:01:27.311 How can we help 0:01:33.411,0:01:38.006 if we don't physically know 0:01:38.288,0:01:41.418 our father, our mother? 0:01:41.949,0:01:49.600 We do not have any connection with them. 0:01:49.912,0:01:54.512 How can we love them[br]and understand them? 0:01:56.170,0:02:01.445 There are people who[br]still have their father alive, 0:02:02.633,0:02:05.294 their mother alive. 0:02:08.575,0:02:12.106 And yet they cannot connect with them. 0:02:12.934,0:02:18.453 They cannot talk to them,[br]they cannot communicate with them. 0:02:20.220,0:02:27.032 And there are those who have lost[br]their father, their mother, 0:02:28.743,0:02:32.206 they do not know[br]who their father was, 0:02:32.513,0:02:36.013 who their father, their mother is. 0:02:36.658,0:02:41.037 There is no chance to connect[br]because they are no longer there. 0:02:42.784,0:02:45.438 How can we connect with them? 0:02:45.654,0:02:49.326 How can we understand[br]their suffering, their happiness? 0:02:51.149,0:02:57.458 How can we be really rooted[br]in our ancestors? 0:02:58.916,0:03:01.802 Because a person without roots 0:03:03.863,0:03:06.284 cannot be a happy person. 0:03:07.933,0:03:11.923 So the two questions[br]are related to each other. 0:03:14.623,0:03:19.349 With the practice[br]of meditation, looking deeply, 0:03:20.772,0:03:23.501 we can connect[br]with our father, our mother, 0:03:23.703,0:03:29.109 even if he is no longer there,[br]even if he refuses to see us. 0:03:30.841,0:03:34.006 We have a monastic here,[br]in our community, 0:03:34.630,0:03:37.572 whose father is still alive 0:03:37.760,0:03:41.040 bur he refuses to see her. 0:03:43.065,0:03:48.840 He is in a high position in the society. 0:03:49.182,0:03:51.424 But he wants to forget, 0:03:51.928,0:03:55.888 to entirely deny the past. 0:03:57.391,0:03:59.468 She wrote to him: 0:04:00.553,0:04:03.612 'Daddy, I am your child. 0:04:05.211,0:04:08.158 I want to meet you, connect with you. 0:04:09.072,0:04:12.006 To talk to you and sit close to you.' 0:04:12.223,0:04:14.453 He refused. 0:04:16.392,0:04:20.671 There are those of us who are orphans, 0:04:22.279,0:04:25.840 who have not had any chance[br]to see our father, 0:04:26.060,0:04:30.519 who do not know really[br]who is our father, our mother. 0:04:32.313,0:04:35.951 But with this practice we can connect. 0:04:36.154,0:04:41.574 Because looking into your body,[br]your feelings, your suffering, 0:04:42.125,0:04:47.488 you see the body, the sufferings, 0:04:48.766,0:04:52.884 the hopes of your parents. 0:04:53.601,0:04:56.427 Because the fact is that 0:04:56.660,0:05:01.822 you are the continuation[br]of your father, of your mother. 0:05:03.930,0:05:08.715 It is like the plant of corn that[br]is the continuation of the seed of corn. 0:05:09.710,0:05:16.196 Although the plant of corn[br]does not see the kernel of corn, 0:05:16.636,0:05:22.983 she knows that she is the continuation[br]of the kernel of corn. 0:05:23.823,0:05:26.800 The corn kernel. 0:05:27.320,0:05:31.324 She knows that in every cell of the plant 0:05:31.621,0:05:36.214 there is the existence of the corn kernel. 0:05:37.053,0:05:41.144 So with someone who[br]practices mindfulness, meditation, 0:05:42.640,0:05:46.567 she can touch her father, her mother, 0:05:46.887,0:05:51.520 much more deeply than those[br]who still have their parents 0:05:51.727,0:05:54.614 and who cannot talk to them. 0:05:55.201,0:05:59.551 They have the impression that[br]they know who their father is, 0:06:00.347,0:06:02.493 who their mother is, 0:06:02.685,0:06:05.441 but in fact, they don't know anything. 0:06:05.879,0:06:10.416 Connection is impossible[br]even if the father is still alive, 0:06:10.606,0:06:13.125 the mother is still alive. 0:06:17.191,0:06:21.436 The answer is that[br]if you practice looking deeply, 0:06:22.610,0:06:27.326 you can see your father in you,[br]your mother in you. 0:06:28.137,0:06:30.494 You look very much like your father. 0:06:30.714,0:06:33.200 You feel very much like your father. 0:06:34.063,0:06:38.761 We are made of[br]form, feelings, perceptions. 0:06:39.191,0:06:41.762 And your father has transmitted 0:06:41.862,0:06:48.005 quite a lot of his form,[br]feelings, perceptions to you. 0:06:49.056,0:06:51.791 Then you feel connected right away. 0:06:52.017,0:06:54.156 You are the continuation of your father. 0:06:54.339,0:06:56.867 You are your father. 0:06:59.426,0:07:04.959 Many years ago,[br]walking in the streets of London, 0:07:05.640,0:07:10.227 I saw displayed in a bookstore window 0:07:10.840,0:07:17.000 a book with the title:[br]'My mother, myself '. 0:07:20.286,0:07:22.437 I did not buy the book. 0:07:22.623,0:07:24.181 (Laughter) 0:07:24.394,0:07:28.043 Because I had the impression that[br]I knew what was in the book. 0:07:28.164,0:07:30.040 (Laughter) 0:07:30.204,0:07:34.321 We are the continuation of our mother,[br]we are our mother. 0:07:34.480,0:07:37.390 The connection is still there. 0:07:37.757,0:07:40.900 We only need to be aware. 0:07:41.485,0:07:45.280 So you can begin already to talk[br]to your father in you: 0:07:45.524,0:07:47.999 'Daddy, I know you are there. 0:07:48.280,0:07:50.907 I am full of you in my body. 0:07:52.352,0:07:54.321 You have had suffering, 0:07:54.530,0:07:57.191 you have had difficulties[br]transmitted to me. 0:07:57.440,0:08:01.636 Now I have encountered the Dharma[br]we shall practice together 0:08:01.711,0:08:04.922 and transform the negative things in us 0:08:05.137,0:08:08.317 and we shall develop[br]the wonderful things in us 0:08:08.422,0:08:11.526 that you have transmitted to me. 0:08:12.182,0:08:14.050 Maybe in your lifetime 0:08:14.142,0:08:19.681 you have not had the chance to develop[br]the positive, wonderful qualities in you. 0:08:19.862,0:08:23.913 But they are still there[br]already transmitted to me. 0:08:24.125,0:08:27.040 Now, with the Dharma, with the Sangha, 0:08:27.233,0:08:32.314 we shall practice together[br]and make them manifest. 0:08:32.755,0:08:37.643 We will be breathing together,[br]walking together, sitting together 0:08:37.815,0:08:42.343 and get the peace, the healing,[br]the transformation, the joy that we need.' 0:08:42.531,0:08:45.626 So you can talk[br]to your father, your mother, 0:08:45.760,0:08:52.353 even if you have not actually[br]seen your father physically. 0:08:53.947,0:08:59.094 It is like our spiritual ancestors. 0:08:59.839,0:09:03.528 You have not seen Jesus personally. 0:09:04.840,0:09:08.572 You have not met the Buddha personally. 0:09:09.366,0:09:14.038 But you have received their teachings. 0:09:14.719,0:09:17.471 You have put into practice[br]their teachings. 0:09:17.662,0:09:20.535 You have the Dharma body in you. 0:09:20.760,0:09:24.018 So Jesus is alive[br]in every cell of your body. 0:09:24.384,0:09:27.454 Buddha is alive[br]in every cell of your body. 0:09:27.640,0:09:29.509 You can talk to them. 0:09:29.665,0:09:32.518 'Jesus, I know that[br]you are there, in myself.' 0:09:32.705,0:09:36.479 You don't have to go[br]and look for Jesus elsewhere. 0:09:38.057,0:09:41.805 He is your ancestor[br]and you are a continuation. 0:09:42.302,0:09:44.984 You should know how to walk like him, 0:09:46.039,0:09:48.230 to break the bread like him, 0:09:48.429,0:09:51.533 to pour the wine like him, mindfully. 0:09:54.965,0:09:57.840 On the way to Emmaus, 0:09:58.743,0:10:03.311 the three travelers[br]did not recognize Jesus. 0:10:03.692,0:10:06.625 But once they came to the inn, 0:10:09.360,0:10:15.118 and the other person ordered dinner, 0:10:15.386,0:10:17.788 broke the bread and poured the wine, 0:10:17.842,0:10:21.331 by looking at him the recognized[br]that Jesus was not dead, 0:10:21.423,0:10:23.680 he is still alive. 0:10:23.983,0:10:27.524 So if you know[br]how to break the bread mindfully, 0:10:28.061,0:10:34.430 to enjoy the piece of bread[br]in your hand, 0:10:35.496,0:10:38.755 you touch the body of Jesus. 0:10:39.051,0:10:43.032 That is the essential of the Eucharist. 0:10:44.311,0:10:48.631 Jesus is available to you[br]24 hours a day 0:10:49.439,0:10:52.327 if you know how to walk like him, 0:10:52.480,0:10:55.725 to sit like him, to breathe like him, 0:10:55.895,0:10:59.049 to break the bread like him. 0:10:59.569,0:11:03.351 Then, you are with him all the time. 0:11:03.791,0:11:06.441 That is the deepest connection. 0:11:06.624,0:11:10.475 This applies to your blood ancestors,[br]biological ancestors, 0:11:10.819,0:11:13.917 and to your spiritual ancestors also. 0:11:14.012,0:11:15.926 I have never complained 0:11:16.175,0:11:21.232 that I was born a little bit too late, 0:11:22.183,0:11:24.928 2.500 years after the Buddha. 0:11:25.063,0:11:27.443 I have never complained like that. 0:11:27.526,0:11:29.345 (Laughter) 0:11:29.416,0:11:33.103 Because I know that the Buddha[br]is available in the here and the now. 0:11:33.338,0:11:37.023 Your father also.[br]Your mother also. 0:11:37.222,0:11:39.359 That is the insight you get 0:11:39.407,0:11:42.823 when you practice[br]mindfulness and concentration. 0:11:45.745,0:11:48.135 The answer is good enough? 0:11:48.373,0:11:49.951 (Laughter) 0:11:53.062,0:11:54.579 (Bell) 0:11:58.097,0:12:04.462 (Bell)