[Script Info]
Title: 
[Events]
Format: Layer, Start, End, Style, Name, MarginL, MarginR, MarginV, Effect, Text
Dialogue: 0,0:00:00.20,0:00:02.80,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,[Campos] Emotion is a nonverbal language.
Dialogue: 0,0:00:03.01,0:00:05.04,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,[woman] Is your tummy ticklish?
Dialogue: 0,0:00:05.04,0:00:09.25,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,[Campos] Emotions reveal the cognition,\Nthe understanding of the baby.
Dialogue: 0,0:00:09.25,0:00:10.98,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,And, furthermore,
Dialogue: 0,0:00:10.98,0:00:14.83,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,emotions are the nonverbal communication
Dialogue: 0,0:00:15.09,0:00:19.02,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,of the baby towards the parent,\Nand the parent towards the baby.
Dialogue: 0,0:00:19.95,0:00:23.100,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Therefore, I thought that emotions
Dialogue: 0,0:00:24.58,0:00:27.68,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,were a royal road—\None royal road—
Dialogue: 0,0:00:27.68,0:00:30.73,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,to the study \Nof the baby's development.
Dialogue: 0,0:00:31.49,0:00:34.60,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,[narrator] In this study, \Nbabies between 9 and 12 months
Dialogue: 0,0:00:34.60,0:00:38.30,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,are brought into the lab and placed \Non a large, plexiglass top table.
Dialogue: 0,0:00:39.84,0:00:42.11,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Half of the table \Nhas a checkerboard pattern,
Dialogue: 0,0:00:42.11,0:00:43.96,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,just underneath the surface.
Dialogue: 0,0:00:44.23,0:00:46.85,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,But halfway across is a visual cliff,
Dialogue: 0,0:00:46.85,0:00:49.42,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,which the baby can tell \Ndrops off steeply.
Dialogue: 0,0:00:50.23,0:00:54.29,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,The plexiglass top continues,\Nso it's perfectly fine to proceed.
Dialogue: 0,0:00:55.10,0:00:57.03,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,But the baby isn't so sure,
Dialogue: 0,0:00:57.38,0:01:00.78,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and this is a big drop \Nfor a baby just starting to crawl.
Dialogue: 0,0:01:03.10,0:01:05.37,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,She wants to get across\Nto get the toy,
Dialogue: 0,0:01:06.28,0:01:09.63,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,but she's cautious, and looks \Nto the opposite end of the table
Dialogue: 0,0:01:09.63,0:01:11.34,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,where her mother is.
Dialogue: 0,0:01:11.34,0:01:14.65,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,The parent is instructed to smile \Nor make a fear face.
Dialogue: 0,0:01:14.65,0:01:18.77,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,If the mother is posing a fear face,\Nthe baby typically does not cross
Dialogue: 0,0:01:19.09,0:01:22.32,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,this stair step downward,
Dialogue: 0,0:01:22.32,0:01:25.92,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,this modified visual cliff\Nor visual step.
Dialogue: 0,0:01:26.76,0:01:31.34,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,On the other hand, \Nif the mother poses a smile,
Dialogue: 0,0:01:31.66,0:01:35.10,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,or somehow poses \Na nonverbal communication
Dialogue: 0,0:01:35.10,0:01:37.79,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,that is not prohibitive,\Nbut encouraging,
Dialogue: 0,0:01:37.79,0:01:41.31,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,the child is much more likely
Dialogue: 0,0:01:41.31,0:01:43.52,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,to cross over to her.
Dialogue: 0,0:01:49.51,0:01:52.32,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,This particular study demonstrates
Dialogue: 0,0:01:52.32,0:01:55.38,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,the role of nonverbal communication
Dialogue: 0,0:01:55.38,0:01:59.76,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,in determining the child's\Nbehavior in uncertain context.
Dialogue: 0,0:01:59.76,0:02:04.88,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,A baby will, when they encounter \Nsomething ambiguous, something uncertain,
Dialogue: 0,0:02:04.88,0:02:09.51,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,will typically look \Nto the significant other—
Dialogue: 0,0:02:09.85,0:02:12.71,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,the mother, the father,
Dialogue: 0,0:02:12.71,0:02:16.43,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,a grandparent, the caregiver—
Dialogue: 0,0:02:17.90,0:02:21.03,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,in order to figure out what to do.
Dialogue: 0,0:02:21.66,0:02:25.52,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,So, by 11-12 months of age,\Nthe baby is already doing
Dialogue: 0,0:02:25.78,0:02:30.49,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,what all of us do \Nwhen something unusual happens.
Dialogue: 0,0:02:30.49,0:02:35.58,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,We look around to figure out \Nhow other people are reacting.