WEBVTT 00:00:00.650 --> 00:00:02.700 We're asked to solve the quadratic equation, 00:00:02.700 --> 00:00:07.620 negative 3x squared plus 10x minus 3 is equal to 0. 00:00:07.620 --> 00:00:09.560 And it's already written in standard form. 00:00:09.560 --> 00:00:11.060 And there's many ways to solve this. 00:00:11.060 --> 00:00:13.597 But in particular, all solve it using the quadratic formula. 00:00:13.597 --> 00:00:14.680 So let me just rewrite it. 00:00:14.680 --> 00:00:19.435 We have negative 3x squared plus 10x minus 3 is equal to 0. 00:00:19.435 --> 00:00:20.810 And actually, I'll solve it twice 00:00:20.810 --> 00:00:22.720 using the quadratic formula to show you 00:00:22.720 --> 00:00:25.350 that as long as we manipulated this in the valid way, 00:00:25.350 --> 00:00:26.850 the quadratic formula will give us 00:00:26.850 --> 00:00:29.900 the exact same roots or the exact same solutions 00:00:29.900 --> 00:00:31.370 to this equation. 00:00:31.370 --> 00:00:34.322 So in this form right over here, what are our ABCs? 00:00:34.322 --> 00:00:36.780 Let's just remind ourselves what the quadratic formula even 00:00:36.780 --> 00:00:37.450 is actually. 00:00:37.450 --> 00:00:38.730 That's a good place to start. 00:00:38.730 --> 00:00:40.640 The quadratic formula tells us that if we 00:00:40.640 --> 00:00:43.170 have a quadratic equation in the form ax 00:00:43.170 --> 00:00:48.320 squared plus bx plus c is equal to 0, so in standard form, 00:00:48.320 --> 00:00:52.360 then the roots of this are x are equal to negative b 00:00:52.360 --> 00:00:55.630 plus or minus the square root of b 00:00:55.630 --> 00:01:02.430 squared minus 4ac, all of that over 2a. 00:01:02.430 --> 00:01:05.239 And this is derived from completing the square 00:01:05.239 --> 00:01:06.410 in a general way. 00:01:06.410 --> 00:01:09.914 So it's no magic here, and I've derived it in other videos. 00:01:09.914 --> 00:01:11.330 But this is the quadratic formula. 00:01:11.330 --> 00:01:12.910 This is actually giving you two solutions, 00:01:12.910 --> 00:01:14.890 because you have the positive square root here 00:01:14.890 --> 00:01:16.680 and the negative square root. 00:01:16.680 --> 00:01:19.750 So let's apply it here in the case where-- in this case, 00:01:19.750 --> 00:01:26.890 a is equal to negative 3, b is equal to 10, 00:01:26.890 --> 00:01:31.000 and c is equal to negative 3. 00:01:31.000 --> 00:01:33.240 So applying the quadratic formula right here, 00:01:33.240 --> 00:01:36.526 we get our solutions to be x is equal to negative b. 00:01:36.526 --> 00:01:37.530 b is 10. 00:01:37.530 --> 00:01:42.800 So negative b is negative 10 plus or minus the square root 00:01:42.800 --> 00:01:44.690 of b squared. 00:01:44.690 --> 00:01:45.460 b is 10. 00:01:45.460 --> 00:01:50.650 So b squared is 100 minus 4 times a times c. 00:01:50.650 --> 00:01:54.387 So minus 4 times negative 3 times negative 3. 00:01:54.387 --> 00:01:55.470 Let me just write it down. 00:01:55.470 --> 00:01:58.930 Minus 4 times negative 3 times negative 3. 00:01:58.930 --> 00:02:01.100 All of that's under the radical sign. 00:02:01.100 --> 00:02:02.860 And then all of that is over 2a. 00:02:02.860 --> 00:02:05.540 So 2 times a is negative 6. 00:02:05.540 --> 00:02:07.660 So this is going to be equal to negative 10 00:02:07.660 --> 00:02:14.710 plus or minus the square root of 100 minus-- negative 3 times 00:02:14.710 --> 00:02:16.080 negative 3 is positive 9. 00:02:16.080 --> 00:02:18.280 Positive 9 times 4 is positive 36. 00:02:18.280 --> 00:02:19.530 We have a minus sign out here. 00:02:19.530 --> 00:02:21.610 So minus 36. 00:02:21.610 --> 00:02:23.860 All of that over negative 6. 00:02:23.860 --> 00:02:27.310 This is equal to 100 minus 36 is 64. 00:02:27.310 --> 00:02:31.830 So negative 10 plus or minus the square root of 64. 00:02:31.830 --> 00:02:33.900 All of that over negative 6. 00:02:33.900 --> 00:02:35.939 The principal square root of 64 is 8. 00:02:35.939 --> 00:02:38.230 But we're taking the positive and negative square root. 00:02:38.230 --> 00:02:43.940 So this is negative 10 plus or minus 8 over negative 6. 00:02:43.940 --> 00:02:45.620 So if we take the positive version, 00:02:45.620 --> 00:02:48.210 we say x could be equal to-- negative 10 00:02:48.210 --> 00:02:52.560 plus 8 is negative 2 over negative 6. 00:02:52.560 --> 00:02:54.570 So that was taking the plus version. 00:02:54.570 --> 00:02:56.330 That's this right over here. 00:02:56.330 --> 00:02:58.940 And negative 2 over negative 6 is equal to 1/3. 00:02:58.940 --> 00:03:00.840 If we take the negative square root, 00:03:00.840 --> 00:03:04.610 negative 10 minus 8-- So let's take negative 10 minus 8. 00:03:04.610 --> 00:03:08.030 That would be x is equal to-- negative 10 minus 8 00:03:08.030 --> 00:03:10.070 is negative 18. 00:03:10.070 --> 00:03:13.490 And that's going to be over negative 6. 00:03:13.490 --> 00:03:16.930 Negative 18 divided by negative 6 is positive 3. 00:03:16.930 --> 00:03:19.380 So the two roots for this quadratic equation 00:03:19.380 --> 00:03:22.492 are positive 1/3 and positive 3. 00:03:22.492 --> 00:03:24.700 And I want to show you the we'll get the same answer, 00:03:24.700 --> 00:03:25.740 even if we manipulate this. 00:03:25.740 --> 00:03:27.280 Some people might not like the fact 00:03:27.280 --> 00:03:30.120 that our first coefficient here is a negative 3. 00:03:30.120 --> 00:03:31.876 Maybe they want a positive 3. 00:03:31.876 --> 00:03:33.250 So to get rid of that negative 3, 00:03:33.250 --> 00:03:37.010 they can multiply both sides of this equation times negative 1. 00:03:37.010 --> 00:03:39.270 And then if you did that, you would get 3x 00:03:39.270 --> 00:03:45.000 squared minus 10x plus 3 is equal to 0 times negative 1, 00:03:45.000 --> 00:03:46.900 which is still equal to 0. 00:03:46.900 --> 00:03:51.990 So in this case, a is equal to 3, b is equal to negative 10, 00:03:51.990 --> 00:03:54.430 and c is equal to 3 again. 00:03:54.430 --> 00:03:56.400 And we could apply the quadratic formula. 00:03:56.400 --> 00:04:00.560 We get x is equal to negative b. b is negative 10. 00:04:00.560 --> 00:04:02.460 So negative negative 10 is positive 00:04:02.460 --> 00:04:05.300 10, plus or minus the square root 00:04:05.300 --> 00:04:07.950 of b squared, which is negative 10 squared, 00:04:07.950 --> 00:04:12.110 which is 100, minus 4 times a times c. 00:04:12.110 --> 00:04:16.070 a times c is 9 times 4 is 36. 00:04:16.070 --> 00:04:17.980 So minus 36. 00:04:17.980 --> 00:04:20.250 All of that over 2 times a. 00:04:20.250 --> 00:04:21.990 All of that over 6. 00:04:21.990 --> 00:04:28.030 So this is equal to 10 plus or minus the square root of 64, 00:04:28.030 --> 00:04:30.660 or really that's just going to be 8. 00:04:30.660 --> 00:04:32.210 All of that over 6. 00:04:32.210 --> 00:04:36.420 If we add 8 here, we get 10 plus 8 is 18 over 6. 00:04:36.420 --> 00:04:38.310 We get x could be equal to 3. 00:04:38.310 --> 00:04:41.300 Or if we take the negative square root or the negative 8 00:04:41.300 --> 00:04:43.100 here, 10 minus 8 is 2. 00:04:43.100 --> 00:04:46.280 2 over 6 is 1/3. 00:04:46.280 --> 00:04:50.300 So once again, you get the exact same solutions.