1 00:00:07,886 --> 00:00:12,246 As dawn breaks over a moveable city of ten thousand yurts, 2 00:00:12,246 --> 00:00:15,971 Queen Boraqchin is in for a rude awakening. 3 00:00:15,971 --> 00:00:19,151 A rogue sheep has slipped past her servants and guards 4 00:00:19,151 --> 00:00:21,221 and bolted into her yurt, 5 00:00:21,221 --> 00:00:24,991 where he springs into bed and bleats in her ear. 6 00:00:24,991 --> 00:00:28,261 Although she’s the formidable khatun of the Golden Horde, 7 00:00:28,261 --> 00:00:30,861 a huge kingdom in the Mongolian Empire, 8 00:00:30,861 --> 00:00:34,211 Boraqchin has a hands-on approach to ruling. 9 00:00:34,211 --> 00:00:36,131 She’s been married to Batu Khan, 10 00:00:36,131 --> 00:00:38,771 the fearsome grandson of Genghis Khan himself, 11 00:00:38,771 --> 00:00:40,531 since she was fifteen – 12 00:00:40,531 --> 00:00:42,781 and while her husband is out on his raids, 13 00:00:42,781 --> 00:00:48,211 she juggles the duties of flocks, family and empire at home. 14 00:00:48,211 --> 00:00:52,784 This makes her the manager – and the mover – of a city of thousands. 15 00:00:52,784 --> 00:00:57,474 Twice a year, Boraqchin moves the city between two seasonal camping grounds. 16 00:00:57,474 --> 00:01:01,267 This ensures constant water and lush grass in summer, 17 00:01:01,267 --> 00:01:04,617 and protection from harsh winds in winter. 18 00:01:04,617 --> 00:01:07,787 The whole operation requires weeks of strict planning, 19 00:01:07,787 --> 00:01:11,317 liaising with the other camps in her domain, strategic delegation – 20 00:01:11,317 --> 00:01:15,447 and the patience to move at the speed of dawdling animals. 21 00:01:15,447 --> 00:01:17,475 Today is moving day, 22 00:01:17,475 --> 00:01:22,445 and she’ll have to direct throngs of her ladies, commanders, slaves and animals 23 00:01:22,445 --> 00:01:25,091 up the river Volga for the summer. 24 00:01:25,091 --> 00:01:27,131 As Boraqchin steps outside, 25 00:01:27,131 --> 00:01:29,461 she’s greeted by a commotion – 26 00:01:29,461 --> 00:01:33,491 her unwanted visitor is now running circles around her stewards. 27 00:01:33,491 --> 00:01:37,491 They’re attempting to stow her possessions securely into wagons. 28 00:01:37,491 --> 00:01:40,321 Boraqchin orders them to get it under control – 29 00:01:40,321 --> 00:01:44,021 but she’s the only one quick enough to catch the stray. 30 00:01:44,021 --> 00:01:47,611 She next supervises her ladies who are unpinning her yurt 31 00:01:47,611 --> 00:01:50,281 and lifting it onto its custom wagon. 32 00:01:50,281 --> 00:01:53,021 It requires a team of twenty oxen to pull, 33 00:01:53,021 --> 00:01:57,161 and Boraqchin wouldn’t trust anyone to steer it but herself. 34 00:01:57,161 --> 00:02:01,031 Next, Boraqchin and her woolly companion meet with the guards. 35 00:02:01,031 --> 00:02:04,971 She orders them to keep close watch on her husband's special reception yurt 36 00:02:04,971 --> 00:02:08,101 and port-able throne during the journey. 37 00:02:08,101 --> 00:02:09,981 They’ll also act as outriders, 38 00:02:09,981 --> 00:02:13,291 and she tells them how to secure the route, surround her for safety – 39 00:02:13,291 --> 00:02:16,371 and keep the animals in check. 40 00:02:16,371 --> 00:02:19,731 But when the sheep finally breaks free and makes for the fields, 41 00:02:19,731 --> 00:02:21,341 the guards can barely keep up 42 00:02:21,341 --> 00:02:24,801 as it scampers through crowds packing up their yurts. 43 00:02:24,801 --> 00:02:28,781 Exasperated, Boraqchin rides down to the pastures herself. 44 00:02:28,781 --> 00:02:29,801 When she gets there, 45 00:02:29,801 --> 00:02:35,161 she catches sight of the troublesome sheep wriggling into the middle of a flock. 46 00:02:35,161 --> 00:02:36,400 When she follows him in, 47 00:02:36,400 --> 00:02:39,390 he’s nestled next to a ewe, his mother. 48 00:02:39,390 --> 00:02:42,220 She’s pregnant, and seems to be in pain. 49 00:02:42,220 --> 00:02:46,020 With a start, Boraqchin realizes that this ewe’s impending delivery 50 00:02:46,020 --> 00:02:49,190 has been forgotten in the flurry of moving day. 51 00:02:49,190 --> 00:02:51,140 There’s no time to find a shepherd – 52 00:02:51,140 --> 00:02:55,150 instead, Boraqchin rolls up her sleeves, greases her arm 53 00:02:55,150 --> 00:03:00,180 and helps the ewe give birth to two new additions to the empire. 54 00:03:00,180 --> 00:03:02,052 Leaving the lambs and their mother, 55 00:03:02,052 --> 00:03:04,372 Boraqchin dashes back to the camp. 56 00:03:04,372 --> 00:03:06,902 Here the final touches have been put to packing, 57 00:03:06,902 --> 00:03:09,902 and vehicles are starting to line up. 58 00:03:09,902 --> 00:03:12,282 This vast procession starts with the queen 59 00:03:12,282 --> 00:03:15,762 and two hundred wagons filled with her treasures. 60 00:03:15,762 --> 00:03:18,282 Next up are the junior wives and crew, 61 00:03:18,282 --> 00:03:19,722 then the concubines – 62 00:03:19,722 --> 00:03:22,602 and this is only Boraqchin's camp. 63 00:03:22,602 --> 00:03:24,862 After this comes the second imperial camp 64 00:03:24,862 --> 00:03:26,852 led by another senior wife, 65 00:03:26,852 --> 00:03:30,002 then two more camps, also led by wives. 66 00:03:30,002 --> 00:03:32,862 Boraqchin has been checking in with them for weeks to ensure 67 00:03:32,862 --> 00:03:35,632 a smooth departure and orderly queue. 68 00:03:35,632 --> 00:03:38,692 But they only make up the royal portion of the line – 69 00:03:38,692 --> 00:03:41,992 behind them winds the entire civilian city, 70 00:03:41,992 --> 00:03:45,332 which includes holy men with portable chapels and mosques, 71 00:03:45,332 --> 00:03:48,412 families, tradesmen, and shepherds. 72 00:03:48,412 --> 00:03:51,821 Finally, Boraqchin settles into her wagon. 73 00:03:51,821 --> 00:03:54,231 It’ll take weeks to reach their destination – 74 00:03:54,231 --> 00:03:55,941 but over the course of the journey, 75 00:03:55,941 --> 00:03:58,611 she’ll keep everyone expertly in check – 76 00:03:58,611 --> 00:04:01,311 from her proud children and attentive subjects, 77 00:04:01,311 --> 00:04:05,421 to the most meandering sheep at the back of line.