WEBVTT 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 As dawn breaks over a moveable city of ten thousand yurts, 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 Queen Boraqchin is in for a rude awakening. 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 A rogue sheep has slipped past her servants and guards 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 and bolted into her yurt, 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 where he springs into bed and bleats in her ear. 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 Although she’s the formidable khatun of the Golden Horde, 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 a huge kingdom in the Mongolian Empire, 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 Boraqchin has a hands-on approach to ruling. 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 She’s been married to Batu Khan, 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 the fearsome grandson of Genghis Khan himself, 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 since she was fifteen – 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 and while her husband is out on his raids, 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 she juggles the duties of flocks, family and empire at home. 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 This makes her the manager – and the mover – of a city of thousands. 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 Twice a year, Boraqchin moves the city between two seasonal camping grounds. 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 This ensures constant water and lush grass in summer, 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 and protection from harsh winds in winter. 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 The whole operation requires weeks of strict planning, 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 liaising with the other camps in her domain, strategic delegation – 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 and the patience to move at the speed of dawdling animals. 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 Today is moving day, 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 and she’ll have to direct throngs of her ladies, commanders, slaves and animals 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 up the river Volga for the summer. 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 As Boraqchin steps outside, 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 she’s greeted by a commotion – 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 her unwanted visitor is now running circles around her stewards. 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 They’re attempting to stow her possessions securely into wagons. 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 Boraqchin orders them to get it under control – 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 but she’s the only one quick enough to catch the stray. 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 She next supervises her ladies who are unpinning her yurt 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 and lifting it onto its special wagon. 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 It requires a team of twenty oxen to pull, 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 and Boraqchin wouldn’t trust anyone to steer it but herself. 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 Next, Boraqchin and her woolly companion meet with the guards. 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 She orders them to keep close watch 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 on her husband's special reception yurt and port-able throne during the journey. 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 They’ll also act as outriders, 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 and she tells them how to secure the route, 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 surround her for safety – 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 and keep the animals in check. 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 But when the sheep finally breaks free and makes for the fields, 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 the guards can barely keep up 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 as it scampers through crowds packing up their own yurts. 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 Exasperated, Boraqchin rides down to the pastures herself. 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 When she gets there, 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 she catches sight of the troublesome sheep wriggling into the middle of a flock. 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 When she follows him in, 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 he’s nestled next to a ewe, his mother. 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 She’s pregnant, and seems to be in pain. 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 With a start, Boraqchin realizes that this ewe’s impending delivery 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 has been forgotten in the flurry of moving day. 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 There’s no time to find a shepherd – 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 instead, Boraqchin rolls up her sleeves, greases her arm 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 and helps the ewe give birth to two new additions to the empire. 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 Leaving the lambs and their mother, 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 Boraqchin dashes back to camp. 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 Here the final touches have been put to packing, and vehicles are starting to line up. 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 This vast procession starts with the queen 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 and two hundred wagons filled with her treasures. 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 Next up are the junior wives and crew, 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 then the concubines – 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 and this is only Boraqchin's camp. 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 After this comes the second imperial camp 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 led by another senior wife, 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 then two more camps, also led by capable wives. 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 Boraqchin has been checking in with them for weeks 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 to ensure a smooth departure and orderly queue. 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 But they only make up the royal portion of the line – 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 behind them winds the entire civilian city, 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 which includes holy men with portable chapels and mosques, 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 families, tradesmen, and shepherds. 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 Finally, Boraqchin settles into her wagon. 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 It’ll take weeks to reach their destination – 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 but over the course of the journey, 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 she’ll keep everyone expertly in check – 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 from her proud children and attentive subjects, 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 to the most meandering sheep at the back of line.