1 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 As dawn breaks over a moveable city of ten thousand yurts, 2 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 Queen Boraqchin is in for a rude awakening. 3 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 A rogue sheep has slipped past her servants and guards 4 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 and bolted into her yurt, 5 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 where he springs into bed and bleats in her ear. 6 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 Although she’s the formidable khatun of the Golden Horde, 7 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 a huge kingdom in the Mongolian Empire, 8 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 Boraqchin has a hands-on approach to ruling. 9 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 She’s been married to Batu Khan, 10 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 the fearsome grandson of Genghis Khan himself, 11 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 since she was fifteen – 12 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 and while her husband is out on his raids, 13 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 she juggles the duties of flocks, family and empire at home. 14 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 This makes her the manager – and the mover – of a city of thousands. 15 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 Twice a year, Boraqchin moves the city between two seasonal camping grounds. 16 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 This ensures constant water and lush grass in summer, 17 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 and protection from harsh winds in winter. 18 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 The whole operation requires weeks of strict planning, 19 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 liaising with the other camps in her domain, strategic delegation – 20 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 and the patience to move at the speed of dawdling animals. 21 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 Today is moving day, 22 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 and she’ll have to direct throngs of her ladies, commanders, slaves and animals 23 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 up the river Volga for the summer. 24 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 As Boraqchin steps outside, 25 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 she’s greeted by a commotion – 26 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 her unwanted visitor is now running circles around her stewards. 27 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 They’re attempting to stow her possessions securely into wagons. 28 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 Boraqchin orders them to get it under control – 29 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 but she’s the only one quick enough to catch the stray. 30 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 She next supervises her ladies who are unpinning her yurt 31 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 and lifting it onto its special wagon. 32 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 It requires a team of twenty oxen to pull, 33 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 and Boraqchin wouldn’t trust anyone to steer it but herself. 34 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 Next, Boraqchin and her woolly companion meet with the guards. 35 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 She orders them to keep close watch 36 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 on her husband's special reception yurt and port-able throne during the journey. 37 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 They’ll also act as outriders, 38 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 and she tells them how to secure the route, 39 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 surround her for safety – 40 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 and keep the animals in check. 41 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 But when the sheep finally breaks free and makes for the fields, 42 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 the guards can barely keep up 43 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 as it scampers through crowds packing up their own yurts. 44 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 Exasperated, Boraqchin rides down to the pastures herself. 45 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 When she gets there, 46 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 she catches sight of the troublesome sheep wriggling into the middle of a flock. 47 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 When she follows him in, 48 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 he’s nestled next to a ewe, his mother. 49 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 She’s pregnant, and seems to be in pain. 50 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 With a start, Boraqchin realizes that this ewe’s impending delivery 51 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 has been forgotten in the flurry of moving day. 52 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 There’s no time to find a shepherd – 53 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 instead, Boraqchin rolls up her sleeves, greases her arm 54 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 and helps the ewe give birth to two new additions to the empire. 55 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 Leaving the lambs and their mother, 56 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 Boraqchin dashes back to camp. 57 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 Here the final touches have been put to packing, and vehicles are starting to line up. 58 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 This vast procession starts with the queen 59 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 and two hundred wagons filled with her treasures. 60 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 Next up are the junior wives and crew, 61 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 then the concubines – 62 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 and this is only Boraqchin's camp. 63 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 After this comes the second imperial camp 64 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 led by another senior wife, 65 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 then two more camps, also led by capable wives. 66 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 Boraqchin has been checking in with them for weeks 67 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 to ensure a smooth departure and orderly queue. 68 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 But they only make up the royal portion of the line – 69 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 behind them winds the entire civilian city, 70 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 which includes holy men with portable chapels and mosques, 71 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 families, tradesmen, and shepherds. 72 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 Finally, Boraqchin settles into her wagon. 73 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 It’ll take weeks to reach their destination – 74 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 but over the course of the journey, 75 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 she’ll keep everyone expertly in check – 76 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 from her proud children and attentive subjects, 77 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 to the most meandering sheep at the back of line.