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Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,The people who are going to be prioritized\Nto receive the vaccines
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,are healthcare workers\Nwho are on the front lines,
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,as well as anybody\Nwho works in a hospital,
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Skilled nursing facilities\Naccount for about 6% of the population,
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,but almost 40% of the deaths due to COVID.
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,So these are very high-risk individuals\Nfor bad outcomes from COVID.
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,It looks like it's the same\Nkind of side effects
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,that you would get from influenza\Nor a tetanus shot.
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,You get a sore arm for a day or two,\Nmaybe a headache or fatigue,
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and then that goes away.
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,There's no way that you can get COVID\Nfrom the coronavirus vaccine.
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,There's absolutely no way.
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,It's just a small fragment of the RNA
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,that encodes for a small portion\Nof the spike protein.
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,So it doesn't replicate,\Nit can't replicate,
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and it can't cause COVID.
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,We're going to have to be masking\Nand social distancing
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,for the foreseeable future.
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,When we'll be able to stop masking\Nand social distancing
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,is when we achieve\Nsome level of herd immunity
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,within our communities.
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,That's going to take 60 to 70%\Nof the population to be immune.
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Right now, through infection,
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,if people are immune after infection,\Nwhich we're still not sure,
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,there's been less than 10% of people\Nin the US who have been infected.
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,And then when the vaccine comes out,
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,it's going to come out\Nin limited quantities,
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and so we're not going to be able\Nto vaccinate everybody all at once.
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,So we anticipate that we will be able\Nto achieve that 60 to 70% immunity
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,either through infection plus immunization
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,in maybe the middle of 2021,\Nmaybe the end of 2021.
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,We'll just have to see.
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,There are three main vaccines,
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and two of them\Nare messenger RNA vaccines,
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,mRNA,
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and those are the ones\Nproduced by Pfizer as well as Moderna.
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Those vaccines, what they are, \Nis a fragment of the messenger RNA
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,that encodes for a certain portion\Nof the spike protein of the coronavirus.
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,That's the vaccine.
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,So when that is given to us,
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,then our own cells make that protein,\Njust a fragment of that protein,
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and then we have an immune\Nresponse to that protein.
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,That's how they work to develop immunity.
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,The other vaccine is similar,\Nthe Oxford AstraZeneca vaccine.
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,it's a non replicating adenovirus vector
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,that again has a fragment\Nof the spike protein,
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and so then we get\Nan immune response to that.