WEBVTT 00:00:00.000 --> 00:00:05.249 (bell) 00:00:05.249 --> 00:00:11.071 (bell) 00:00:19.408 --> 00:00:24.623 How do I stay in the present moment when it feels unbearable? 00:00:28.573 --> 00:00:32.234 Because in Plum Village we always say that 00:00:32.790 --> 00:00:35.864 "Let us not get caught in the past and the future" 00:00:36.241 --> 00:00:38.687 "Let us go back to the present moment" 00:00:39.736 --> 00:00:45.186 And this is a question about "How can I stay in the present moment 00:00:45.379 --> 00:00:50.599 when the present moment feels unbearable?" 00:00:50.884 --> 00:00:53.114 That's a good question. 00:00:53.249 --> 00:00:55.179 (Laughter) 00:01:03.022 --> 00:01:07.542 Anyone who knows the practice of mindfulness 00:01:08.811 --> 00:01:14.101 knows that you have to go home to the present moment. 00:01:15.964 --> 00:01:19.964 When you go home to the present moment, you can find... 00:01:21.173 --> 00:01:25.173 two kinds of situations: 00:01:25.745 --> 00:01:28.555 The first kind of situation is 00:01:28.674 --> 00:01:32.364 there are so many conditions of happiness available 00:01:32.522 --> 00:01:35.782 in the here and the now 00:01:39.161 --> 00:01:44.561 When you breathe in and bring your mind home to your body 00:01:44.765 --> 00:01:48.765 you establish in the present moment. 00:01:50.176 --> 00:01:54.406 And you notice there are so many refreshing and healing elements 00:01:54.593 --> 00:01:57.802 available in the present moment. 00:01:57.802 --> 00:02:02.312 There are also many conditions of happiness available in the present moment. 00:02:02.625 --> 00:02:05.645 And with that awareness, 00:02:05.825 --> 00:02:10.395 to generate the feeling of joy and happiness is very easy. 00:02:10.885 --> 00:02:15.665 That you can do in order to nourish yourself. 00:02:15.935 --> 00:02:19.185 To nourish yourself with joy and happiness. 00:02:19.456 --> 00:02:27.996 So, that is the first thing you encounter when you go back to the present moment. 00:02:28.428 --> 00:02:33.858 The second situation is that when you go back to the present moment 00:02:33.908 --> 00:02:37.908 you might encounter a feeling of pain, 00:02:38.038 --> 00:02:42.038 a feeling of a painful emotion, 00:02:42.288 --> 00:02:46.288 that is in you. 00:02:49.536 --> 00:02:53.986 In fact a painful feeling, a painful emotion, 00:02:54.427 --> 00:02:58.427 manifests from time to time. 00:02:59.953 --> 00:03:05.893 But when it begins to manifest, you don't like to be there. 00:03:05.937 --> 00:03:09.937 So you try to run away, 00:03:11.269 --> 00:03:14.319 pretending that it's not there. 00:03:14.319 --> 00:03:20.729 So no one is there in order to take care of the painful feeling or the painful emotion. 00:03:21.900 --> 00:03:27.640 So, going back to the present moment here, is no longer to recognize 00:03:27.640 --> 00:03:31.640 the elements of joy and happiness, 00:03:31.640 --> 00:03:35.640 but to have a chance to take care of the pain in ourselves. 00:03:35.703 --> 00:03:39.223 And to transform it. 00:03:39.386 --> 00:03:43.386 So, even if the present moment is unbearable, 00:03:43.548 --> 00:03:48.158 to go back to that moment is the only chance for us 00:03:48.579 --> 00:03:52.579 to do something in order to calm it down 00:03:52.905 --> 00:03:56.905 and to transform it. 00:03:57.124 --> 00:04:00.144 Most of the people don't do that 00:04:00.185 --> 00:04:05.605 because they're afraid that when they come home to themselves, 00:04:05.605 --> 00:04:08.295 and touch their pain inside, 00:04:08.295 --> 00:04:11.545 they will be overwhelmed by the suffering 00:04:11.545 --> 00:04:15.545 and that is why their practice is to run away, 00:04:15.926 --> 00:04:20.246 imagine something about the future to forget 00:04:20.686 --> 00:04:25.316 go back to the past to forget 00:04:30.810 --> 00:04:35.490 but the past and the future, they are like images. 00:04:35.844 --> 00:04:37.684 Not reality. 00:04:37.884 --> 00:04:41.884 Only the present moment is real. 00:04:46.227 --> 00:04:51.127 Many people try to cover up the pain inside 00:04:53.686 --> 00:05:01.216 not only by going back to the past or running to the future, 00:05:01.890 --> 00:05:07.890 to imagine that there will be some hope, 00:05:08.210 --> 00:05:11.260 some end of suffering in the future 00:05:11.415 --> 00:05:15.415 but that cannot last long 00:05:16.135 --> 00:05:22.615 And most people try to cover up the suffering inside 00:05:22.726 --> 00:05:26.726 by the practice of consumption. 00:05:27.831 --> 00:05:31.831 We read magazines and watch television 00:05:32.046 --> 00:05:35.486 we try and find something to eat 00:05:35.656 --> 00:05:38.738 we listen to the music, we pick up the phone to talk, 00:05:38.738 --> 00:05:46.108 everything we do, we do because we hope by doing these things, 00:05:46.108 --> 00:05:51.288 we don't have to confront the suffering in us. 00:05:53.462 --> 00:05:58.352 And we allow that pain to continue to grow in us. 00:05:58.725 --> 00:06:04.525 So the practice of mindfulness helps us to go home to the present moment. 00:06:05.069 --> 00:06:08.669 Even if the moment is not pleasant, 00:06:08.732 --> 00:06:12.152 but it is in that very moment, 00:06:12.285 --> 00:06:16.285 that we can understand the suffering, 00:06:16.436 --> 00:06:19.846 and that we can find a way in order to calm it down. 00:06:19.964 --> 00:06:22.914 And to transform it. 00:06:23.771 --> 00:06:30.011 So, next time when you find the present moment not pleasant, 00:06:31.842 --> 00:06:37.472 don't think that running away from it is the best way. 00:06:37.924 --> 00:06:41.264 No, it may be a chance. 00:06:41.399 --> 00:06:47.179 So, stay in that moment. Look deeply into the nature of your suffering. 00:06:47.932 --> 00:06:51.209 If you know how to practice mindful breathing, 00:06:51.209 --> 00:06:52.909 or mindful walking, 00:06:52.991 --> 00:06:55.681 you're generating the energy of mindfulness 00:06:55.742 --> 00:07:00.410 and then that energy of mindfulness generated by the practice 00:07:00.410 --> 00:07:03.440 helps you to be strong enough 00:07:03.440 --> 00:07:09.536 to recognize and counter the pain and embrace it tenderly. 00:07:10.446 --> 00:07:14.286 And embracing your pain tenderly 00:07:14.286 --> 00:07:18.286 in a few minutes, you can calm it down 00:07:19.182 --> 00:07:21.922 And... 00:07:23.462 --> 00:07:28.242 if there are practitioners practicing with you 00:07:30.325 --> 00:07:34.615 and then you can profit from their energy of mindfulness 00:07:34.654 --> 00:07:36.904 and compassion. 00:07:37.742 --> 00:07:40.922 Getting in touch with the suffering, 00:07:40.922 --> 00:07:45.902 brings about understanding of suffering. 00:07:47.101 --> 00:07:48.411 And... 00:07:51.295 --> 00:07:56.785 the energy of compassion - understanding and compassion - 00:07:57.343 --> 00:07:59.873 has the power to heal. 00:07:59.964 --> 00:08:06.364 To heal you and to heal the people who happen to be around you at that time. 00:08:07.233 --> 00:08:10.623 And if there is a group of people practicing, 00:08:10.623 --> 00:08:14.973 together, embracing the suffering with tenderness, 00:08:14.973 --> 00:08:20.891 they will experience that collective energy of compassion that will heal them. 00:08:22.255 --> 00:08:26.255 And when they suffer less, they are in the situation to help other people 00:08:26.424 --> 00:08:29.194 to do the same. 00:08:39.639 --> 00:08:45.659 There is a Bodhisattva whose name is Kṣitigarbha [?] 00:08:51.776 --> 00:08:59.596 the vow of Kṣitigarbha [?] is to go to the places where 00:09:00.469 --> 00:09:03.959 there's a lot of suffering 00:09:04.365 --> 00:09:08.365 in order to have a chance to serve, to help. 00:09:15.345 --> 00:09:22.135 And there are many doctors, nurses, social workers, they are doing the same 00:09:22.624 --> 00:09:29.334 they volunteer to go to painful spots of Mother Earth 00:09:29.777 --> 00:09:32.899 in order to help the people 00:09:32.899 --> 00:09:39.849 so Bodhisattvas Kṣitigarbha - they are real, they are not just images. 00:09:40.807 --> 00:09:46.107 Very young people are serving as Bodhisattvas Kṣitigarbha. 00:09:46.844 --> 00:09:49.164 They are not afraid of suffering. 00:09:49.164 --> 00:09:53.164 Because they know that they can bring relief 00:09:55.580 --> 00:10:03.650 And Bodhisattva Kṣitigarbha has a strong power or source of energy 00:10:04.767 --> 00:10:08.767 that is the aspiration 00:10:10.326 --> 00:10:14.326 the third kind of nutriment, volition 00:10:15.215 --> 00:10:19.215 You know you are there - alive 00:10:19.823 --> 00:10:23.303 And you want to do something with your life 00:10:24.376 --> 00:10:28.376 You want your life to be useful, meaningful. 00:10:29.775 --> 00:10:34.475 So, you make a strong vow to go to help people who suffer. 00:10:34.565 --> 00:10:42.275 So, you are not afraid of going to the situations of suffering. 00:10:45.269 --> 00:10:50.139 And these Bodhisattvas should be supported by us. 00:10:51.208 --> 00:10:57.588 You want to support them so they do not lose their aspiration after a few years of service. 00:10:59.558 --> 00:11:05.438 We have to send them our energy of encouragement 00:11:13.026 --> 00:11:17.026 They need nourishment and healing 00:11:17.026 --> 00:11:23.326 So, after six months of working in a very difficult situation, they go home 00:11:24.186 --> 00:11:27.046 and they have us taking care of them, 00:11:27.046 --> 00:11:33.976 time to heal, so they will go out again the second time and the third time 00:11:34.505 --> 00:11:38.505 Bodhisattva Kṣitigarbha needs help also. 00:11:38.759 --> 00:11:44.259 So, we're there to help young Kṣitigarbhas to continue their work 00:11:44.318 --> 00:11:47.098 in the world. 00:11:49.246 --> 00:11:52.010 So, if you have compassion, 00:11:52.010 --> 00:11:56.660 you don't mind being in a difficult, suffering situation. 00:11:57.478 --> 00:11:59.838 And if you have enough compassion 00:12:03.582 --> 00:12:10.612 then you are protected. You will not be overwhelmed by the collective energy 00:12:10.953 --> 00:12:15.453 of suffering emitted by the people around. 00:12:17.154 --> 00:12:26.544 And Bodhisattva Kṣitigarbha knows that they, that he needs a Sangha 00:12:28.579 --> 00:12:33.399 in order to continue for a long time. 00:12:37.989 --> 00:12:42.989 So, the practice should not only be individual 00:12:44.253 --> 00:12:47.983 the practice should be collective also. 00:12:48.122 --> 00:12:53.542 So, let us try to convince people in our family to join the practice. 00:12:53.952 --> 00:13:00.142 And the best way to do it is to become more and more pleasant, every day. 00:13:00.703 --> 00:13:03.843 More smiling, more sweet... sweeter 00:13:04.130 --> 00:13:10.470 and they'll believe that the practice will work for them also. 00:13:11.752 --> 00:13:18.122 So, when your family, your community, enjoy more harmony, 00:13:19.568 --> 00:13:23.568 health, brotherhood, sisterhood, 00:13:23.642 --> 00:13:30.812 and then your aspiration can be more easily realized. 00:13:32.529 --> 00:13:35.819 Without a Sangha, without a group of people 00:13:35.947 --> 00:13:38.867 our dream cannot come true. 00:13:38.917 --> 00:13:42.917 So, not only we try as a person, 00:13:43.099 --> 00:13:47.479 but we know that operating as a group of people, as a Sangha, 00:13:47.657 --> 00:13:51.217 it is always much better. 00:13:53.579 --> 00:13:57.579 (bell)