1 00:00:00,000 --> 00:00:05,249 (bell) 2 00:00:05,249 --> 00:00:11,071 (bell) 3 00:00:19,408 --> 00:00:24,623 How do I stay in the present moment when it feels unbearable? 4 00:00:28,573 --> 00:00:32,234 Because in Plum Village we always say that 5 00:00:32,790 --> 00:00:35,864 "Let us not get caught in the past and the future" 6 00:00:36,241 --> 00:00:38,687 "Let us go back to the present moment" 7 00:00:39,736 --> 00:00:45,186 And this is a question about "How can I stay in the present moment 8 00:00:45,379 --> 00:00:50,599 when the present moment feels unbearable?" 9 00:00:50,884 --> 00:00:53,114 That's a good question. 10 00:00:53,249 --> 00:00:55,179 (Laughter) 11 00:01:03,022 --> 00:01:07,542 Anyone who knows the practice of mindfulness 12 00:01:08,811 --> 00:01:14,101 knows that you have to go home to the present moment. 13 00:01:15,964 --> 00:01:19,964 When you go home to the present moment, you can find... 14 00:01:21,173 --> 00:01:25,173 two kinds of situations: 15 00:01:25,745 --> 00:01:28,555 The first kind of situation is 16 00:01:28,674 --> 00:01:32,364 there are so many conditions of happiness available 17 00:01:32,522 --> 00:01:35,782 in the here and the now 18 00:01:39,161 --> 00:01:44,561 When you breathe in and bring your mind home to your body 19 00:01:44,765 --> 00:01:48,765 you establish in the present moment. 20 00:01:50,176 --> 00:01:54,406 And you notice there are so many refreshing and healing elements 21 00:01:54,593 --> 00:01:57,802 available in the present moment. 22 00:01:57,802 --> 00:02:02,312 There are also many conditions of happiness available in the present moment. 23 00:02:02,625 --> 00:02:05,645 And with that awareness, 24 00:02:05,825 --> 00:02:10,395 to generate the feeling of joy and happiness is very easy. 25 00:02:10,885 --> 00:02:15,665 That you can do in order to nourish yourself. 26 00:02:15,935 --> 00:02:19,185 To nourish yourself with joy and happiness. 27 00:02:19,456 --> 00:02:27,996 So, that is the first thing you encounter when you go back to the present moment. 28 00:02:28,428 --> 00:02:33,858 The second situation is that when you go back to the present moment 29 00:02:33,908 --> 00:02:37,908 you might encounter a feeling of pain, 30 00:02:38,038 --> 00:02:42,038 a feeling of a painful emotion, 31 00:02:42,288 --> 00:02:46,288 that is in you. 32 00:02:49,536 --> 00:02:53,986 In fact a painful feeling, a painful emotion, 33 00:02:54,427 --> 00:02:58,427 manifests from time to time. 34 00:02:59,953 --> 00:03:05,893 But when it begins to manifest, you don't like to be there. 35 00:03:05,937 --> 00:03:09,937 So you try to run away, 36 00:03:11,269 --> 00:03:14,319 pretending that it's not there. 37 00:03:14,319 --> 00:03:20,729 So no one is there in order to take care of the painful feeling or the painful emotion. 38 00:03:21,900 --> 00:03:27,640 So, going back to the present moment here, is no longer to recognize 39 00:03:27,640 --> 00:03:31,640 the elements of joy and happiness, 40 00:03:31,640 --> 00:03:35,640 but to have a chance to take care of the pain in ourselves. 41 00:03:35,703 --> 00:03:39,223 And to transform it. 42 00:03:39,386 --> 00:03:43,386 So, even if the present moment is unbearable, 43 00:03:43,548 --> 00:03:48,158 to go back to that moment is the only chance for us 44 00:03:48,579 --> 00:03:52,579 to do something in order to calm it down 45 00:03:52,905 --> 00:03:56,905 and to transform it. 46 00:03:57,124 --> 00:04:00,144 Most of the people don't do that 47 00:04:00,185 --> 00:04:05,605 because they're afraid that when they come home to themselves, 48 00:04:05,605 --> 00:04:08,295 and touch their pain inside, 49 00:04:08,295 --> 00:04:11,545 they will be overwhelmed by the suffering 50 00:04:11,545 --> 00:04:15,545 and that is why their practice is to run away, 51 00:04:15,926 --> 00:04:20,246 imagine something about the future to forget 52 00:04:20,686 --> 00:04:25,316 go back to the past to forget 53 00:04:30,810 --> 00:04:35,490 but the past and the future, they are like images. 54 00:04:35,844 --> 00:04:37,684 Not reality. 55 00:04:37,884 --> 00:04:41,884 Only the present moment is real. 56 00:04:46,227 --> 00:04:51,127 Many people try to cover up the pain inside 57 00:04:53,686 --> 00:05:01,216 not only by going back to the past or running to the future, 58 00:05:01,890 --> 00:05:07,890 to imagine that there will be some hope, 59 00:05:08,210 --> 00:05:11,260 some end of suffering in the future 60 00:05:11,415 --> 00:05:15,415 but that cannot last long 61 00:05:16,135 --> 00:05:22,615 And most people try to cover up the suffering inside 62 00:05:22,726 --> 00:05:26,726 by the practice of consumption. 63 00:05:27,831 --> 00:05:31,831 We read magazines and watch television 64 00:05:32,046 --> 00:05:35,486 we try and find something to eat 65 00:05:35,656 --> 00:05:38,738 we listen to the music, we pick up the phone to talk, 66 00:05:38,738 --> 00:05:46,108 everything we do, we do because we hope by doing these things, 67 00:05:46,108 --> 00:05:51,288 we don't have to confront the suffering in us. 68 00:05:53,462 --> 00:05:58,352 And we allow that pain to continue to grow in us. 69 00:05:58,725 --> 00:06:04,525 So the practice of mindfulness helps us to go home to the present moment. 70 00:06:05,069 --> 00:06:08,669 Even if the moment is not pleasant, 71 00:06:08,732 --> 00:06:12,152 but it is in that very moment, 72 00:06:12,285 --> 00:06:16,285 that we can understand the suffering, 73 00:06:16,436 --> 00:06:19,846 and that we can find a way in order to calm it down. 74 00:06:19,964 --> 00:06:22,914 And to transform it. 75 00:06:23,771 --> 00:06:30,011 So, next time when you find the present moment not pleasant, 76 00:06:31,842 --> 00:06:37,472 don't think that running away from it is the best way. 77 00:06:37,924 --> 00:06:41,264 No, it may be a chance. 78 00:06:41,399 --> 00:06:47,179 So, stay in that moment. Look deeply into the nature of your suffering. 79 00:06:47,932 --> 00:06:51,209 If you know how to practice mindful breathing, 80 00:06:51,209 --> 00:06:52,909 or mindful walking, 81 00:06:52,991 --> 00:06:55,681 you're generating the energy of mindfulness 82 00:06:55,742 --> 00:07:00,410 and then that energy of mindfulness generated by the practice 83 00:07:00,410 --> 00:07:03,440 helps you to be strong enough 84 00:07:03,440 --> 00:07:09,536 to recognize and counter the pain and embrace it tenderly. 85 00:07:10,446 --> 00:07:14,286 And embracing your pain tenderly 86 00:07:14,286 --> 00:07:18,286 in a few minutes, you can calm it down 87 00:07:19,182 --> 00:07:21,922 And... 88 00:07:23,462 --> 00:07:28,242 if there are practitioners practicing with you 89 00:07:30,325 --> 00:07:34,615 and then you can profit from their energy of mindfulness 90 00:07:34,654 --> 00:07:36,904 and compassion. 91 00:07:37,742 --> 00:07:40,922 Getting in touch with the suffering, 92 00:07:40,922 --> 00:07:45,902 brings about understanding of suffering. 93 00:07:47,101 --> 00:07:48,411 And... 94 00:07:51,295 --> 00:07:56,785 the energy of compassion - understanding and compassion - 95 00:07:57,343 --> 00:07:59,873 has the power to heal. 96 00:07:59,964 --> 00:08:06,364 To heal you and to heal the people who happen to be around you at that time. 97 00:08:07,233 --> 00:08:10,623 And if there is a group of people practicing, 98 00:08:10,623 --> 00:08:14,973 together, embracing the suffering with tenderness, 99 00:08:14,973 --> 00:08:20,891 they will experience that collective energy of compassion that will heal them. 100 00:08:22,255 --> 00:08:26,255 And when they suffer less, they are in the situation to help other people 101 00:08:26,424 --> 00:08:29,194 to do the same. 102 00:08:39,639 --> 00:08:45,659 There is a Bodhisattva whose name is Kṣitigarbha [?] 103 00:08:51,776 --> 00:08:59,596 the vow of Kṣitigarbha [?] is to go to the places where 104 00:09:00,469 --> 00:09:03,959 there's a lot of suffering 105 00:09:04,365 --> 00:09:08,365 in order to have a chance to serve, to help. 106 00:09:15,345 --> 00:09:22,135 And there are many doctors, nurses, social workers, they are doing the same 107 00:09:22,624 --> 00:09:29,334 they volunteer to go to painful spots of Mother Earth 108 00:09:29,777 --> 00:09:32,899 in order to help the people 109 00:09:32,899 --> 00:09:39,849 so Bodhisattvas Kṣitigarbha - they are real, they are not just images. 110 00:09:40,807 --> 00:09:46,107 Very young people are serving as Bodhisattvas Kṣitigarbha. 111 00:09:46,844 --> 00:09:49,164 They are not afraid of suffering. 112 00:09:49,164 --> 00:09:53,164 Because they know that they can bring relief 113 00:09:55,580 --> 00:10:03,650 And Bodhisattva Kṣitigarbha has a strong power or source of energy 114 00:10:04,767 --> 00:10:08,767 that is the aspiration 115 00:10:10,326 --> 00:10:14,326 the third kind of nutriment, volition 116 00:10:15,215 --> 00:10:19,215 You know you are there - alive 117 00:10:19,823 --> 00:10:23,303 And you want to do something with your life 118 00:10:24,376 --> 00:10:28,376 You want your life to be useful, meaningful. 119 00:10:29,775 --> 00:10:34,475 So, you make a strong vow to go to help people who suffer. 120 00:10:34,565 --> 00:10:42,275 So, you are not afraid of going to the situations of suffering. 121 00:10:45,269 --> 00:10:50,139 And these Bodhisattvas should be supported by us. 122 00:10:51,208 --> 00:10:57,588 You want to support them so they do not lose their aspiration after a few years of service. 123 00:10:59,558 --> 00:11:05,438 We have to send them our energy of encouragement 124 00:11:13,026 --> 00:11:17,026 They need nourishment and healing 125 00:11:17,026 --> 00:11:23,326 So, after six months of working in a very difficult situation, they go home 126 00:11:24,186 --> 00:11:27,046 and they have us taking care of them, 127 00:11:27,046 --> 00:11:33,976 time to heal, so they will go out again the second time and the third time 128 00:11:34,505 --> 00:11:38,505 Bodhisattva Kṣitigarbha needs help also. 129 00:11:38,759 --> 00:11:44,259 So, we're there to help young Kṣitigarbhas to continue their work 130 00:11:44,318 --> 00:11:47,098 in the world. 131 00:11:49,246 --> 00:11:52,010 So, if you have compassion, 132 00:11:52,010 --> 00:11:56,660 you don't mind being in a difficult, suffering situation. 133 00:11:57,478 --> 00:11:59,838 And if you have enough compassion 134 00:12:03,582 --> 00:12:10,612 then you are protected. You will not be overwhelmed by the collective energy 135 00:12:10,953 --> 00:12:15,453 of suffering emitted by the people around. 136 00:12:17,154 --> 00:12:26,544 And Bodhisattva Kṣitigarbha knows that they, that he needs a Sangha 137 00:12:28,579 --> 00:12:33,399 in order to continue for a long time. 138 00:12:37,989 --> 00:12:42,989 So, the practice should not only be individual 139 00:12:44,253 --> 00:12:47,983 the practice should be collective also. 140 00:12:48,122 --> 00:12:53,542 So, let us try to convince people in our family to join the practice. 141 00:12:53,952 --> 00:13:00,142 And the best way to do it is to become more and more pleasant, every day. 142 00:13:00,703 --> 00:13:03,843 More smiling, more sweet... sweeter 143 00:13:04,130 --> 00:13:10,470 and they'll believe that the practice will work for them also. 144 00:13:11,752 --> 00:13:18,122 So, when your family, your community, enjoy more harmony, 145 00:13:19,568 --> 00:13:23,568 health, brotherhood, sisterhood, 146 00:13:23,642 --> 00:13:30,812 and then your aspiration can be more easily realized. 147 00:13:32,529 --> 00:13:35,819 Without a Sangha, without a group of people 148 00:13:35,947 --> 00:13:38,867 our dream cannot come true. 149 00:13:38,917 --> 00:13:42,917 So, not only we try as a person, 150 00:13:43,099 --> 00:13:47,479 but we know that operating as a group of people, as a Sangha, 151 00:13:47,657 --> 00:13:51,217 it is always much better. 152 00:13:53,579 --> 00:13:57,579 (bell)