0:00:00.000,0:00:05.249 (bell) 0:00:05.249,0:00:11.071 (bell) 0:00:19.408,0:00:24.623 How do I stay in the present moment[br]when it feels unbearable? 0:00:28.573,0:00:32.234 Because in Plum Village we always say that 0:00:32.790,0:00:35.864 "Let us not get caught in[br]the past and the future" 0:00:36.241,0:00:38.687 "Let us go back to the[br]present moment" 0:00:39.736,0:00:45.186 And this is a question about "How can[br]I stay in the present moment 0:00:45.379,0:00:50.599 when the present moment[br]feels unbearable?" 0:00:50.884,0:00:53.114 That's a good question. 0:00:53.249,0:00:55.179 (Laughter) 0:01:03.022,0:01:07.542 Anyone who knows the[br]practice of mindfulness 0:01:08.811,0:01:14.101 knows that you have to[br]go home to the present moment. 0:01:15.964,0:01:19.964 When you go home to the present[br]moment, you can find... 0:01:21.173,0:01:25.173 two kinds of situations: 0:01:25.745,0:01:28.555 The first kind of[br]situation is 0:01:28.674,0:01:32.364 there are so many conditions[br]of happiness available 0:01:32.522,0:01:35.782 in the here and the now 0:01:39.161,0:01:44.561 When you breathe in and bring[br]your mind home to your body 0:01:44.765,0:01:48.765 you establish in the[br]present moment. 0:01:50.176,0:01:54.406 And you notice there are so many[br]refreshing and healing elements 0:01:54.593,0:01:57.802 available in the present moment. 0:01:57.802,0:02:02.312 There are also many conditions of[br]happiness available in the present moment. 0:02:02.625,0:02:05.645 And with that awareness, 0:02:05.825,0:02:10.395 to generate the feeling of joy[br]and happiness is very easy. 0:02:10.885,0:02:15.665 That you can do in order[br]to nourish yourself. 0:02:15.935,0:02:19.185 To nourish yourself with[br]joy and happiness. 0:02:19.456,0:02:27.996 So, that is the first thing you encounter[br]when you go back to the present moment. 0:02:28.428,0:02:33.858 The second situation is that when you go[br]back to the present moment 0:02:33.908,0:02:37.908 you might encounter a[br]feeling of pain, 0:02:38.038,0:02:42.038 a feeling of a[br]painful emotion, 0:02:42.288,0:02:46.288 that is in you. 0:02:49.536,0:02:53.986 In fact a painful feeling,[br]a painful emotion, 0:02:54.427,0:02:58.427 manifests from time to time. 0:02:59.953,0:03:05.893 But when it begins to manifest,[br]you don't like to be there. 0:03:05.937,0:03:09.937 So you try to run away, 0:03:11.269,0:03:14.319 pretending that it's not there. 0:03:14.319,0:03:20.729 So no one is there in order to take care of[br]the painful feeling or the painful emotion. 0:03:21.900,0:03:27.640 So, going back to the present moment[br]here, is no longer to recognize 0:03:27.640,0:03:31.640 the elements of joy and happiness, 0:03:31.640,0:03:35.640 but to have a chance to take care[br]of the pain in ourselves. 0:03:35.703,0:03:39.223 And to transform it. 0:03:39.386,0:03:43.386 So, even if the present moment[br]is unbearable, 0:03:43.548,0:03:48.158 to go back to that moment[br]is the only chance for us 0:03:48.579,0:03:52.579 to do something in order[br]to calm it down 0:03:52.905,0:03:56.905 and to transform it. 0:03:57.124,0:04:00.144 Most of the people[br]don't do that 0:04:00.185,0:04:05.605 because they're afraid that[br]when they come home to themselves, 0:04:05.605,0:04:08.295 and touch their pain inside, 0:04:08.295,0:04:11.545 they will be overwhelmed[br]by the suffering 0:04:11.545,0:04:15.545 and that is why their practice[br]is to run away, 0:04:15.926,0:04:20.246 imagine something about the[br]future to forget 0:04:20.686,0:04:25.316 go back to the past[br]to forget 0:04:30.810,0:04:35.490 but the past and the future,[br]they are like images. 0:04:35.844,0:04:37.684 Not reality. 0:04:37.884,0:04:41.884 Only the present[br]moment is real. 0:04:46.227,0:04:51.127 Many people try to cover[br]up the pain inside 0:04:53.686,0:05:01.216 not only by going back to the past[br]or running to the future, 0:05:01.890,0:05:07.890 to imagine that there will[br]be some hope, 0:05:08.210,0:05:11.260 some end of suffering[br]in the future 0:05:11.415,0:05:15.415 but that cannot last long 0:05:16.135,0:05:22.615 And most people try to cover[br]up the suffering inside 0:05:22.726,0:05:26.726 by the practice of consumption. 0:05:27.831,0:05:31.831 We read magazines and[br]watch television 0:05:32.046,0:05:35.486 we try and find something to eat 0:05:35.656,0:05:38.738 we listen to the music, we pick[br]up the phone to talk, 0:05:38.738,0:05:46.108 everything we do, we do because[br]we hope by doing these things, 0:05:46.108,0:05:51.288 we don't have to confront the[br]suffering in us. 0:05:53.462,0:05:58.352 And we allow that pain to[br]continue to grow in us. 0:05:58.725,0:06:04.525 So the practice of mindfulness helps us[br]to go home to the present moment. 0:06:05.069,0:06:08.669 Even if the moment is not pleasant, 0:06:08.732,0:06:12.152 but it is in that very moment, 0:06:12.285,0:06:16.285 that we can understand the suffering, 0:06:16.436,0:06:19.846 and that we can find a way[br]in order to calm it down. 0:06:19.964,0:06:22.914 And to transform it. 0:06:23.771,0:06:30.011 So, next time when you find the present[br]moment not pleasant, 0:06:31.842,0:06:37.472 don't think that running away[br]from it is the best way. 0:06:37.924,0:06:41.264 No, it may be a chance. 0:06:41.399,0:06:47.179 So, stay in that moment. Look deeply[br]into the nature of your suffering. 0:06:47.932,0:06:51.209 If you know how to practice[br]mindful breathing, 0:06:51.209,0:06:52.909 or mindful walking, 0:06:52.991,0:06:55.681 you're generating the energy[br]of mindfulness 0:06:55.742,0:07:00.410 and then that energy of[br]mindfulness generated by the practice 0:07:00.410,0:07:03.440 helps you to be strong enough 0:07:03.440,0:07:09.536 to recognize and counter[br]the pain and embrace it tenderly. 0:07:10.446,0:07:14.286 And embracing your pain[br]tenderly 0:07:14.286,0:07:18.286 in a few minutes,[br]you can calm it down 0:07:19.182,0:07:21.922 And... 0:07:23.462,0:07:28.242 if there are practitioners practicing[br]with you 0:07:30.325,0:07:34.615 and then you can profit from[br]their energy of mindfulness 0:07:34.654,0:07:36.904 and compassion. 0:07:37.742,0:07:40.922 Getting in touch with the[br]suffering, 0:07:40.922,0:07:45.902 brings about understanding[br]of suffering. 0:07:47.101,0:07:48.411 And... 0:07:51.295,0:07:56.785 the energy of compassion -[br]understanding and compassion - 0:07:57.343,0:07:59.873 has the power to heal. 0:07:59.964,0:08:06.364 To heal you and to heal the people[br]who happen to be around you at that time. 0:08:07.233,0:08:10.623 And if there is a group of[br]people practicing, 0:08:10.623,0:08:14.973 together, embracing the suffering[br]with tenderness, 0:08:14.973,0:08:20.891 they will experience that collective[br]energy of compassion that will heal them. 0:08:22.255,0:08:26.255 And when they suffer less, they are[br]in the situation to help other people 0:08:26.424,0:08:29.194 to do the same. 0:08:39.639,0:08:45.659 There is a Bodhisattva whose name[br]is Kṣitigarbha [?] 0:08:51.776,0:08:59.596 the vow of Kṣitigarbha [?] is to[br]go to the places where 0:09:00.469,0:09:03.959 there's a lot of suffering 0:09:04.365,0:09:08.365 in order to have a chance[br]to serve, to help. 0:09:15.345,0:09:22.135 And there are many doctors, nurses, social[br]workers, they are doing the same 0:09:22.624,0:09:29.334 they volunteer to go to painful spots[br]of Mother Earth 0:09:29.777,0:09:32.899 in order to help the people 0:09:32.899,0:09:39.849 so Bodhisattvas Kṣitigarbha -[br]they are real, they are not just images. 0:09:40.807,0:09:46.107 Very young people are serving as[br]Bodhisattvas Kṣitigarbha. 0:09:46.844,0:09:49.164 They are not afraid[br]of suffering. 0:09:49.164,0:09:53.164 Because they know that[br]they can bring relief 0:09:55.580,0:10:03.650 And Bodhisattva Kṣitigarbha has a[br]strong power or source of energy 0:10:04.767,0:10:08.767 that is the aspiration 0:10:10.326,0:10:14.326 the third kind of nutriment,[br]volition 0:10:15.215,0:10:19.215 You know you are there - alive 0:10:19.823,0:10:23.303 And you want to do[br]something with your life 0:10:24.376,0:10:28.376 You want your life[br]to be useful, meaningful. 0:10:29.775,0:10:34.475 So, you make a strong vow to[br]go to help people who suffer. 0:10:34.565,0:10:42.275 So, you are not afraid of going[br]to the situations of suffering. 0:10:45.269,0:10:50.139 And these Bodhisattvas should[br]be supported by us. 0:10:51.208,0:10:57.588 You want to support them so they do not[br]lose their aspiration after a few years of service. 0:10:59.558,0:11:05.438 We have to send them our energy[br]of encouragement 0:11:13.026,0:11:17.026 They need nourishment[br]and healing 0:11:17.026,0:11:23.326 So, after six months of working in a very[br]difficult situation, they go home 0:11:24.186,0:11:27.046 and they have us[br]taking care of them, 0:11:27.046,0:11:33.976 time to heal, so they will go out again[br]the second time and the third time 0:11:34.505,0:11:38.505 Bodhisattva Kṣitigarbha needs help also. 0:11:38.759,0:11:44.259 So, we're there to help young[br]Kṣitigarbhas to continue their work 0:11:44.318,0:11:47.098 in the world. 0:11:49.246,0:11:52.010 So, if you have compassion, 0:11:52.010,0:11:56.660 you don't mind being in a[br]difficult, suffering situation. 0:11:57.478,0:11:59.838 And if you have enough[br]compassion 0:12:03.582,0:12:10.612 then you are protected. You will not be[br]overwhelmed by the collective energy 0:12:10.953,0:12:15.453 of suffering emitted by the[br]people around. 0:12:17.154,0:12:26.544 And Bodhisattva Kṣitigarbha knows that[br]they, that he needs a Sangha 0:12:28.579,0:12:33.399 in order to continue[br]for a long time. 0:12:37.989,0:12:42.989 So, the practice should not[br]only be individual 0:12:44.253,0:12:47.983 the practice should be[br]collective also. 0:12:48.122,0:12:53.542 So, let us try to convince people in[br]our family to join the practice. 0:12:53.952,0:13:00.142 And the best way to do it is to become[br]more and more pleasant, every day. 0:13:00.703,0:13:03.843 More smiling, more sweet...[br]sweeter 0:13:04.130,0:13:10.470 and they'll believe that the practice[br]will work for them also. 0:13:11.752,0:13:18.122 So, when your family, your community,[br]enjoy more harmony, 0:13:19.568,0:13:23.568 health, brotherhood, sisterhood, 0:13:23.642,0:13:30.812 and then your aspiration can be more[br]easily realized. 0:13:32.529,0:13:35.819 Without a Sangha, without a group[br]of people 0:13:35.947,0:13:38.867 our dream cannot come true. 0:13:38.917,0:13:42.917 So, not only we try as a person, 0:13:43.099,0:13:47.479 but we know that operating as [br]a group of people, as a Sangha, 0:13:47.657,0:13:51.217 it is always much better. 0:13:53.579,0:13:57.579 (bell)