0:00:10.092,0:00:14.527 [ギター音楽] 0:00:34.018,0:00:35.760 ジェフ・ウォール: 情景です 0:00:36.741,0:00:37.810 いつもしていることです 0:00:37.810,0:00:39.329 あの情景を探す 0:00:43.039,0:00:44.350 被写体という人もいます 0:00:45.000,0:00:46.950 私は出発点と呼びます 0:00:46.950,0:00:47.820 同じことです 0:00:47.820,0:00:49.320 何かが現れてくる 0:00:49.320,0:00:56.300 例えば2001年です[br]このドアを開けて外に出た時 0:00:56.300,0:00:59.886 何人かの人が荷物を引いて歩いているのが見えました 0:01:00.910,0:01:02.750 カメラを持っていたら写真を撮ったでしょう 0:01:02.750,0:01:04.860 けれど持っていなかった 0:01:04.860,0:01:11.189 出来事を再現する必要がありました 0:01:11.189,0:01:16.670 2ブロック歩いたところで空と弧を描く高架橋が見えました 0:01:16.670,0:01:21.937 ”ここだ”と思いました 0:01:25.579,0:01:30.010 それまでこのようなことをしたいと思ったことは[br]一度もありませんでした 0:01:30.010,0:01:31.490 偶然だったんです 0:01:32.082,0:01:35.000 この偶然により新しい発想が生まれました 0:01:36.095,0:01:39.575 何か絵を ー 0:01:39.575,0:01:44.616 例えば北斎の”駿州江尻”を見ていたとします 0:01:45.000,0:01:47.832 すぐに これは再現できるぞと思いつきます 0:01:50.453,0:01:54.120 何かが起きるのを待たねばなりません 0:01:54.120,0:01:58.816 そして何かが起こった時にはやるしか無い 0:02:01.342,0:02:04.591 牛乳パックを持っていて 0:02:04.591,0:02:07.200 何かの拍子で撒き散らしてしまう 0:02:07.200,0:02:09.209 起こり得る話です 0:02:09.209,0:02:15.130 みんなミルクをこぼしたことがあります[br]ただ 私はより洗練された方法で 0:02:15.130,0:02:18.157 こぼれているのを見せているだけです 0:02:19.432,0:02:24.980 [柔らかな電子音楽] 0:02:31.050,0:02:33.810 生まれた時からこの街を知っています 0:02:33.810,0:02:38.330 人生のほとんどをこの街で過ごしました[br]そういう人は街が好きか もしくは ー 0:02:38.330,0:02:40.113 憎んでいるか 0:02:41.090,0:02:42.500 多くのことを知っている 0:02:42.500,0:02:46.479 多くのことがあった[br]だから私もバンクバーに複雑な思いを抱いています 0:02:48.140,0:02:53.546 ここで仕事をするということは[br]そういった感情と折り合いをつけることだと感じます 0:02:55.959,0:03:00.477 ある瞬間でどちらの感情が勝るかは[br]全くもって予測できません 0:03:03.390,0:03:08.891 私の作品がそういったものを含んでいると思いたいものです 0:03:15.134,0:03:27.943 ♪ ♪ 0:03:39.390,0:03:44.550 いまだになぜ自分が絵描きにならなかったのかわかりません不思議です 0:03:44.740,0:03:51.250 1964年頃 私が19か20歳の時に絵をやめました 0:03:51.250,0:03:56.340 60年代の半ばは概念芸術のような[br]オルタナティブアートが爆発的に発生した時期でした 0:03:56.340,0:03:58.760 0:03:58.760,0:04:03.200 どういうわけか当時のバンクーバーは[br]その風潮にピッタリはまっていたんです 0:04:03.200,0:04:06.759 0:04:08.319,0:04:09.500 だから転向しました 0:04:09.500,0:04:12.819 スタジオ持ちの絵描きをやめたんです 0:04:12.819,0:04:16.740 スタジオは15歳の時に手に入れたものでした[br]他のことに挑戦したかったんです 0:04:20.370,0:04:23.230 写真に真剣に取り組むことになったのは[br]未知の手法に可能性が宿っているとわかったときです 0:04:23.230,0:04:29.232 0:04:30.753,0:04:33.167 サイズに関係がありました 0:04:33.167,0:04:35.625 写真のサイズが大きくならない[br]技術に問題はないように思えました 0:04:36.470,0:04:38.758 0:04:38.758,0:04:42.053 [機械音] 0:04:43.651,0:04:45.442 0:04:45.442,0:04:51.117 0:04:52.050,0:04:57.771 so there are qualities that are revealed in[br]photography when it gets larger. 0:04:57.771,0:05:00.229 [Indistinct chatter] 0:05:00.229,0:05:03.385 After having seen some advertisements backlighted,[br]I thought, 0:05:03.385,0:05:04.203 "OK. 0:05:04.203,0:05:05.203 I'll try "the backlighted. 0:05:05.340,0:05:06.590 "It's kind of interesting. 0:05:06.590,0:05:10.528 It has a kind of luminosity that's really[br]different." 0:05:11.233,0:05:14.411 So then I just started using it, and it worked. 0:05:16.413,0:05:22.995 It created an object, and the object was sort[br]of, you know, emphatic. 0:05:24.315,0:05:28.250 There's no real rules about–for me at least– 0:05:28.250,0:05:33.850 how I should proceed, so sometimes, I build[br]replicas… 0:05:36.695,0:05:38.017 but when you start building a replica, 0:05:38.017,0:05:44.069 it can get really exciting and technically[br]interesting and artistically very absorbing 0:05:44.069,0:05:45.270 to make that thing. 0:05:46.862,0:05:47.893 [Jeff Wall] Where are you looking? 0:05:47.893,0:05:49.349 — My hand, my thumb. 0:05:49.349,0:05:50.982 [Jeff Wall] Look at Andrew's face. 0:05:51.187,0:05:52.187 Now. 0:05:52.391,0:05:53.108 Yeah, that's it. 0:05:53.108,0:05:53.608 Just like that. 0:05:53.608,0:05:54.175 Oh, that's good. 0:05:54.403,0:05:55.067 Hold it. 0:05:55.067,0:05:55.567 Go. 0:05:56.754,0:05:57.595 Stop. 0:05:58.534,0:05:59.534 Go. 0:06:00.803,0:06:01.803 Stop. 0:06:02.303,0:06:04.669 Nothing in my pictures is fake. 0:06:04.669,0:06:06.310 Everything that you see happening is really[br]happening. 0:06:06.310,0:06:07.505 — Action. 0:06:07.505,0:06:08.280 [Camera clicks, flash pops] 0:06:08.280,0:06:09.301 Good one. 0:06:09.301,0:06:11.240 [Camera clicks, flash pops] 0:06:11.240,0:06:12.270 Good. 0:06:13.158,0:06:19.810 There's really no difference between capturing[br]a gesture by accident and capturing a gesture 0:06:19.810,0:06:21.445 by design, 0:06:21.900,0:06:27.816 so it's not really possible to have fakery[br]in photography, not really. 0:06:28.613,0:06:35.492 ♪ ♪ 0:06:52.080,0:06:56.099 I don't think it's very easy to practice any[br]art form very well, 0:06:56.099,0:06:58.970 so there's no reason why photography should[br]be easy. 0:06:58.970,0:07:00.660 It's easy to click the shutter. 0:07:00.660,0:07:02.690 — But they're gonna do a whole run-through first. 0:07:03.851,0:07:06.650 So I need you guys on your marks just to[br]double-check all the marks before we start. 0:07:06.650,0:07:09.389 [Jeff Wall] But bringing things together, however you[br]do it, 0:07:09.389,0:07:12.150 is always difficult because the standards[br]are high. 0:07:12.150,0:07:14.930 — You're standing in a way that doesn't[br]make you look very tough. 0:07:14.930,0:07:15.680 — OK. 0:07:15.680,0:07:20.266 — Make yourself look like someone who's ready[br]to do something bad. 0:07:20.266,0:07:21.266 —OK. 0:07:21.949,0:07:25.180 [Jeff Wall] I think working with performers, it's always[br]very collaborative. 0:07:25.999,0:07:28.500 —Look it yourself if you want to see yourself[br]up close. 0:07:28.500,0:07:33.379 [Jeff Wall] They always give me things that I didn't even[br]know I wanted from them. 0:07:33.379,0:07:34.849 — Looks good out here. 0:07:35.190,0:07:38.190 — You look like a sculpture by Michelangelo[br]right now. 0:07:38.190,0:07:39.650 [laughs] 0:07:39.878,0:07:41.341 — Which is great. 0:07:48.395,0:07:49.444 — Action. 0:07:50.878,0:07:52.880 [Camera clicks] Good. 0:07:54.815,0:07:56.515 Let's do another one. 0:07:56.515,0:07:59.334 Ready… action. 0:08:00.340,0:08:05.530 [Jeff Wall] I've learned that in order to do what I like[br]to do I need to have an open-ended schedule. 0:08:07.533,0:08:11.879 It could take 5 days, could take 10 days,[br]it could take 20 days. 0:08:11.879,0:08:13.830 I don't really know. 0:08:15.000,0:08:20.480 You can shoot hundreds of pictures of the[br]same thing, and one of them's always different 0:08:20.480,0:08:21.650 from all the others. 0:08:21.650,0:08:24.190 It just is the way it goes, 0:08:24.190,0:08:30.321 and that picture discloses something that[br]wasn't in the plan. 0:08:34.190,0:08:40.270 It was based on things I'd seen from the bringing[br]of a person under the control of others to 0:08:40.270,0:08:41.337 a place, 0:08:42.133,0:08:44.718 and you see that all over the news. 0:08:46.265,0:08:53.010 That doesn't happen till discussion has come[br]to an end, and so I added something. 0:08:53.010,0:08:55.179 He talks. 0:08:55.179,0:08:59.312 And the second thing that happens is the other[br]one listens. 0:08:59.562,0:09:03.501 Neither of those things is likely to happen[br]in that situation. 0:09:04.810,0:09:08.420 Talking is great in photography because it[br]can't be captured. 0:09:08.420,0:09:10.690 It's the elusive element, 0:09:10.690,0:09:14.310 and that shows you the limits of the art form[br]you're in. 0:09:15.266,0:09:16.573 I love that about it. 0:09:16.573,0:09:19.101 It always escapes. 0:09:21.126,0:09:26.301 [strumming acoustic music] 0:09:53.509,0:09:56.518 Pictures can never narrate. 0:09:59.886,0:10:02.140 They can only imply a narrative, 0:10:02.140,0:10:04.606 but they can never deliver it. 0:10:14.935,0:10:17.980 So what happens is when the viewer's having[br]that experience what they're really doing 0:10:17.980,0:10:21.211 is writing the story. 0:10:24.215,0:10:28.499 They're intuiting a narrative for themselves, 0:10:29.796,0:10:31.700 which not be the same narrative for everybody. 0:10:37.731,0:10:42.373 Well, the title of that picture is "Daybreak[br]on an Olive Farm in the Negev, Israel." 0:10:45.446,0:10:51.510 The picture included the Bedouin farm workers,[br]the olive grove, 0:10:51.510,0:10:54.476 and one of the biggest prisons in Israel. 0:10:55.819,0:10:59.806 So it was a great subject of many things. 0:10:59.806,0:11:03.750 Some sleeping under the stars, who were probably[br]poor, 0:11:03.750,0:11:05.670 and others sleeping in incarceration. 0:11:05.670,0:11:06.700 Who knows what they are, 0:11:06.700,0:11:10.000 and there could be thousands of them there. 0:11:11.191,0:11:14.644 Probably I identify with those kind of people[br]in some way, 0:11:15.100,0:11:18.867 and I think I identify with all the people[br]I photograph in some way. 0:11:22.213,0:11:27.970 So I think artistically a subject has no connection[br]to the viewer unless the picture creates the 0:11:27.970,0:11:29.649 connection by its artistry, 0:11:29.649,0:11:31.234 by its beauty. 0:11:32.668,0:11:36.760 So let's say you come into the gallery and[br]you see a picture of a homeless person 0:11:36.760,0:11:39.339 and you experience it in a way you hadn't[br]experienced it before 0:11:39.339,0:11:41.668 because you hadn't seen it in that picture[br]before. 0:11:43.475,0:11:48.100 Then you will know that the beauty of that[br]picture was caused by that person somehow, 0:11:49.466,0:11:53.952 and as soon as you realize that that subject[br]can cause that experience, 0:11:53.952,0:11:57.051 you've changed your own relation to that subject. 0:11:58.712,0:12:05.519 That's the social value of art, that it does[br]that not by convincing you of anything, 0:12:05.519,0:12:10.120 telling you you should do this, but by giving[br]you an experience or creating an experience 0:12:10.120,0:12:11.810 that itself, 0:12:11.810,0:12:15.000 yeah, alters something. 0:12:16.685,0:12:19.654 ♪ ♪ 0:12:19.654,0:12:26.269 The mainstream of my work has been a kind[br]of realism because it's devoted to contemplating 0:12:26.269,0:12:29.590 photography as a phenomenon, 0:12:29.590,0:12:33.630 but I don't want to be obliged to a be a reporter[br]all the time, 0:12:33.630,0:12:35.899 even a pseudo reporter. 0:12:36.946,0:12:41.916 Works of pictorial art have to be something[br]that can be looked at endlessly. 0:12:44.556,0:12:51.153 Supposing it flashed into my mind this image[br]of the ocean for no reason. 0:12:53.839,0:12:57.896 Like a daydream or a moment of imagination. 0:13:03.450,0:13:07.750 When you have flashes like that, they only[br]last just an amazingly short time, 0:13:07.750,0:13:12.452 and they're gone, but you remember them. 0:13:12.748,0:13:17.196 They set off a photographic possibility. 0:13:17.947,0:13:19.750 For me, there's something[br]called a picture 0:13:19.750,0:13:22.000 that is there all the time. 0:13:22.842,0:13:24.842 ♪ ♪ 0:13:25.755,0:13:29.285 I'm always searching for that[br]picture, the next one. 0:13:29.285,0:13:31.766 ♪ ♪ 0:13:38.002,0:13:49.845 [soft electronic music]