[Script Info] Title: [Events] Format: Layer, Start, End, Style, Name, MarginL, MarginR, MarginV, Effect, Text Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,[This talk contains mature content.] Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,When I was 14, Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,my parents intended to marry me off\Nto a man of their choosing. Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,I refused. Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,That choice to defy my family Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,shaped everything in my life Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and set me on the path\Nto become who I am today. Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,But it was very painful at times,\Nand continues to be so. Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,My parents were raised in traditional,\Nuneducated Moroccan families Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,where a girl's main value\Nis measured by her virginity. Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,They emigrated to Belgium, Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and I was born, raised and educated there. Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,I did not accept their view of the world. Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,When I said no to them, Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,I paid for it dearly in terms of\Nphysical and emotional abuse, Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,but eventually I escaped from their home Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and became a federal police detective Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,who could help protect\Nthe rights of others. Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,My specialty was investigating\Ncases in counterterrorism, Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,child abduction and homicide. Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,I loved that work, Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and it was extremely fulfilling. Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,With my Muslim background,\NArabic language skills, Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and an interest\Nin working internationally, Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,I decided to seek new challenges. Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,After decades of being a police officer, Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,I was recruited to become an investigator\Nof sexual and gender-based violence Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,as a member of the Justice Rapid Response\Nand UN Women roster. Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Justice Rapid Response is an organization Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,for criminal investigations\Nof mass atrocities. Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,They run on both public\Nand private funding Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and provide evidence and reports\Nto more than 100 participating countries. Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Many countries in conflict\Nare often unable to provide a just process Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,to those who have been\Nvictims of mass violence. Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,To respond to that, Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Justice Rapid Response was created\Nin partnership with UN Women. Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Together, Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Justice Rapid Response and UN Women\Nrecruited, trained and certified Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,more than 250 professionals Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,with a specific expertise\Nin sexual and gender-based violence, Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,like me. Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Our investigations are carried out\Nunder international law Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and our findings eventually\Nbecome evidence Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,to prosecute war criminals. Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,This mechanism provides hope to victims Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,that justice and accountability\Nmay someday be found Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,in the wake of war and conflict. Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Let me tell you about the most\Nchallenging work I have ever done. Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,This was in Iraq. Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Since the rise of the Islamic State\Nof Iraq and Syria, or ISIS, Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,this group has systematically\Nattacked and tortured Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,many religious minorities and ethnicities, Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,such as the Christians, Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,the Shi'a Turkmen, Shi'a Muslims,\NShi'a Shabaks, and the Yazidis. Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,The persecution of the Yazidis\Nhas been especially horrific. Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,On the 3rd and 15th of August 2014, Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,ISIS attacked approximately\N20 villages and towns Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,in Sinjar, Iraq. Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,They executed all the males\Nover the age of 14, Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,including the elderly and disabled. Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,They divided up the women and girls, Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,raped them, Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and sold them into sexual\Nand domestic slavery. Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,One month later, Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,a UN Human Rights Council resolution\Nled to the fact-finding mission on Iraq Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,to investigate and document\Nalleged violations and abuses Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,committed by ISIS and associated groups. Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,I was sent to investigate the atrocities\Ncommitted against the Yazidis, Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,with a focus on sexual\Nand gender-based crimes. Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,The Yazidis are a Kurdish-speaking\Nethno-religious community Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,based in northern Iraq. Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Their belief system incorporates\Naspects of Judaism, Christianity, Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Islam, and Zoroastrianism. Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,For hundreds of years, Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Muslims and Christians\Nwho do not understand their beliefs Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,have condemned the Yazidis\Nas devil-worshippers. Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,ISIS thought of them in this way\Nand vowed to destroy them. Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,OK, let's do an experimental thought here. Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,I want you to think about\Nyour worst sexual experience Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and recall it in detail. Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Now turn to the person to your right Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and describe that experience. Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,(Laughter) Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,I know it's difficult, eh? Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,(Laughter) Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,But of course I wouldn't\Nexpect you to do that. Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,You would all be uncomfortable\Nand embarrassed. Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,And so imagine an 11-year old girl\Nin the Middle East Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,who was not educated about sexuality, Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,who was taken from her comfort zone, Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,her family, Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,who witnessed the execution\Nof her father and brothers, Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,having to describe in detail\Nthe rape that she faced in a culture Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,where talking about sexuality is taboo. Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Her only way of recovering her honor Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,is to hide the crime, Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,believe she was married against her will, Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,or deny the events out of shame\Nand fear of being rejected.