[Script Info]
Title: 
[Events]
Format: Layer, Start, End, Style, Name, MarginL, MarginR, MarginV, Effect, Text
Dialogue: 0,0:00:11.86,0:00:15.59,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,So this is a hotel room,\Nkind of like the one I'm staying in.
Dialogue: 0,0:00:15.59,0:00:17.73,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,I get bored sometimes.
Dialogue: 0,0:00:17.73,0:00:21.16,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,A room like this has not a lot\Nto offer for entertainment.
Dialogue: 0,0:00:21.16,0:00:25.69,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,But for a hacker, it gets a little\Ninteresting because that television
Dialogue: 0,0:00:25.69,0:00:28.14,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,is not like the television in your home,
Dialogue: 0,0:00:28.14,0:00:31.06,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,it's a node on a network. Right?
Dialogue: 0,0:00:31.06,0:00:33.44,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,That means I can mess with it.
Dialogue: 0,0:00:33.44,0:00:37.69,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,If I plug a little device\Nlike this into my computer,
Dialogue: 0,0:00:37.69,0:00:40.50,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,it's an infrared transceiver,\NI can send the codes that
Dialogue: 0,0:00:40.50,0:00:43.52,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,the TV remote might send\Nand some other codes.
Dialogue: 0,0:00:43.52,0:00:47.13,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,So what?\NWell, I can watch movies for free.
Dialogue: 0,0:00:47.28,0:00:49.28,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,(Laughter)
Dialogue: 0,0:00:49.28,0:00:53.68,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,That doesn't matter to me so much,\Nbut I can play video games too.
Dialogue: 0,0:00:54.75,0:00:57.73,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Hey, but what's this?
Dialogue: 0,0:00:57.94,0:01:01.01,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,I can not only do this\Nfor my TV in my hotel room,
Dialogue: 0,0:01:01.01,0:01:03.82,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,I can control your TV in your hotel room.
Dialogue: 0,0:01:03.82,0:01:05.01,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,(Laughter)
Dialogue: 0,0:01:05.01,0:01:07.91,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,So I can watch you\Nif you're checking out with one of these,
Dialogue: 0,0:01:07.91,0:01:10.89,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,you know, TV based registration things,
Dialogue: 0,0:01:10.89,0:01:13.51,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,if you're surfing\Nthe web on your hotel TV,
Dialogue: 0,0:01:13.51,0:01:16.22,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,I can watch you do it.
Dialogue: 0,0:01:17.18,0:01:19.98,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Sometimes it's interesting stuff.
Dialogue: 0,0:01:19.98,0:01:22.37,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Funds transfer.
Dialogue: 0,0:01:22.71,0:01:25.83,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Really big funds transfers.
Dialogue: 0,0:01:25.83,0:01:28.04,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,You never know what people\Nmight want to do
Dialogue: 0,0:01:28.04,0:01:31.53,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,while they're surfing the web\Nfrom their hotel room.
Dialogue: 0,0:01:31.89,0:01:34.63,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,(Laughter)
Dialogue: 0,0:01:34.63,0:01:38.12,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,The point is I get to decide\Nif you're watching Disney or porn tonight.
Dialogue: 0,0:01:38.12,0:01:40.14,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Anybody else staying \Nat the Affinia hotel?
Dialogue: 0,0:01:40.14,0:01:42.61,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,(Laughter)
Dialogue: 0,0:01:42.61,0:01:46.72,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,This is a project I worked on\Nwhen we were trying to figure out
Dialogue: 0,0:01:46.72,0:01:50.20,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,the security properties of wireless\Nnetworks; it's called the "Hackerbot".
Dialogue: 0,0:01:50.20,0:01:54.01,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,This is a robot we've built that can\Ndrive around and find Wi-Fi users,
Dialogue: 0,0:01:54.01,0:01:57.36,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,drive up to them and show them\Ntheir passwords on the screen.
Dialogue: 0,0:01:57.36,0:02:00.62,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,(Laughter)
Dialogue: 0,0:02:00.62,0:02:02.57,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,We just wanted to build a robot,
Dialogue: 0,0:02:02.57,0:02:05.14,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,but we didn't know\Nwhat to make it do, so -
Dialogue: 0,0:02:05.14,0:02:07.34,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,We made the pistol\Nversion of the same thing.
Dialogue: 0,0:02:07.34,0:02:09.13,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,This is called the "Sniper Yagi".
Dialogue: 0,0:02:09.13,0:02:12.01,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,It's for your long-range\Npassword sniffing action,
Dialogue: 0,0:02:12.01,0:02:14.67,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,about a mile away I can watch\Nyour wireless network.
Dialogue: 0,0:02:14.67,0:02:18.65,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,This is a project I worked on with\NBen Laurie to show passive surveillance.
Dialogue: 0,0:02:18.65,0:02:22.17,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,So what it is, is a map\Nof the conference called
Dialogue: 0,0:02:22.17,0:02:23.84,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,"Computers, Freedom and Privacy".
Dialogue: 0,0:02:23.84,0:02:28.77,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,And this conference was\Nin a hotel, and what we did is we,
Dialogue: 0,0:02:28.77,0:02:31.35,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,you know, put a computer\Nin each room of the conference
Dialogue: 0,0:02:31.35,0:02:33.28,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,that logged all the Bluetooth traffic.
Dialogue: 0,0:02:33.28,0:02:36.38,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,So as everybody came and went\Nwith their phones and laptops
Dialogue: 0,0:02:36.38,0:02:38.67,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,we were able to just log that,\Ncorrelate it,
Dialogue: 0,0:02:38.67,0:02:42.09,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and then I can print out a map like this\Nfor everybody at the conference.
Dialogue: 0,0:02:42.09,0:02:45.54,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,This is Kim Cameron,\Nthe Chief Privacy Architect at Microsoft.
Dialogue: 0,0:02:45.54,0:02:46.47,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,(Laughter)
Dialogue: 0,0:02:46.47,0:02:49.14,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Unbeknownst to him,
Dialogue: 0,0:02:49.14,0:02:52.88,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,I got to see everywhere he went.
Dialogue: 0,0:02:52.88,0:02:56.02,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,And I can correlate this\Nand show who he hangs out with
Dialogue: 0,0:02:56.02,0:02:58.01,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,(phone dialing)\Nwhen he got bored,
Dialogue: 0,0:02:58.01,0:03:00.52,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,(phone dialing)\Nhangs out in the lobby with somebody.
Dialogue: 0,0:03:00.52,0:03:02.96,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Anybody here use cellphones?
Dialogue: 0,0:03:02.96,0:03:04.62,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,(Laughter)
Dialogue: 0,0:03:04.62,0:03:08.49,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,(Phone ringing)
Dialogue: 0,0:03:08.49,0:03:12.46,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,So my phone is calling -
Dialogue: 0,0:03:12.46,0:03:15.71,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,(Ringing)
Dialogue: 0,0:03:17.26,0:03:19.43,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,calling -
Dialogue: 0,0:03:23.59,0:03:25.77,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Voice mail: You have 100 messages.
Dialogue: 0,0:03:25.77,0:03:27.59,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Palbos Holman: Uh oh!
Dialogue: 0,0:03:27.59,0:03:29.74,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,VM: First unheard message -
Dialogue: 0,0:03:29.74,0:03:31.09,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,PH: Where do I press -
Dialogue: 0,0:03:31.09,0:03:33.37,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,VM: Message skipped.\NFirst skipped message.
Dialogue: 0,0:03:33.37,0:03:34.60,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,PH: Uh oh!
Dialogue: 0,0:03:34.60,0:03:38.13,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,VM: Main menu. To listen to your -\NYou have pressed an incorrect key -
Dialogue: 0,0:03:38.13,0:03:40.93,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,You have two skipped messages.\NThree saved messages.
Dialogue: 0,0:03:40.93,0:03:42.58,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Goodbye.
Dialogue: 0,0:03:42.58,0:03:46.26,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,PH: Uh oh!\NSo we're in Brad's voice mail.
Dialogue: 0,0:03:46.54,0:03:47.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,(Laughter)
Dialogue: 0,0:03:47.99,0:03:50.24,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,And I was going to record him\Na new message,
Dialogue: 0,0:03:50.24,0:03:52.67,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,but I seem to have pressed an invalid key,
Dialogue: 0,0:03:52.67,0:03:54.32,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,so we're going to move on.
Dialogue: 0,0:03:54.32,0:03:57.96,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,And I'll explain how that works some\Nother day because we're short on time.
Dialogue: 0,0:03:57.96,0:04:00.11,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Anybody here used MySpace?
Dialogue: 0,0:04:00.11,0:04:01.74,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,MySpace users? Oh!
Dialogue: 0,0:04:01.74,0:04:05.11,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Used to be popular.\NIt's kind of like Facebook.
Dialogue: 0,0:04:05.11,0:04:08.66,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,This guy, a buddy of ours Samy,\Nwas trying to meet chicks on MySpace
Dialogue: 0,0:04:08.66,0:04:10.82,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,which I think is what\Nit used to be good for.
Dialogue: 0,0:04:10.82,0:04:15.51,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,And what he did is he had\Na page on MySpace about him.
Dialogue: 0,0:04:16.64,0:04:19.08,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,It lists all your friends,\Nand that's how you know
Dialogue: 0,0:04:19.08,0:04:22.03,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,somebody's cool is that they have\Na lot of friends on MySpace.
Dialogue: 0,0:04:22.03,0:04:23.85,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Well, Samy didn't have any friends.
Dialogue: 0,0:04:23.85,0:04:27.74,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,He wrote a little bit of Javascript code\Nthat he put in his page,
Dialogue: 0,0:04:27.74,0:04:29.58,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,so that whenever you look at his page
Dialogue: 0,0:04:29.58,0:04:32.03,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,it would just automagically\Nadd you as his friend.
Dialogue: 0,0:04:32.03,0:04:35.37,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,And it would skip the whole\Nacknowledgement response protocol
Dialogue: 0,0:04:35.37,0:04:37.70,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,saying "Is Samy really your friend?"
Dialogue: 0,0:04:37.70,0:04:40.94,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,But then it would copy\Nthat code onto your page,
Dialogue: 0,0:04:40.94,0:04:43.04,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,so that whenever anybody\Nlooked at your page
Dialogue: 0,0:04:43.04,0:04:45.86,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,it would automatically add them\Nas Samy's friend too.
Dialogue: 0,0:04:45.86,0:04:46.92,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,(Laughter)
Dialogue: 0,0:04:46.92,0:04:50.51,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,And it would change your page\Nto say that "Samy is your hero."
Dialogue: 0,0:04:50.51,0:04:52.02,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,(Laughter)
Dialogue: 0,0:04:52.02,0:04:56.44,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,So in under 24 hours, Samy had\Nover a million friends on MySpace.
Dialogue: 0,0:04:56.44,0:04:58.62,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,(Laughter)
Dialogue: 0,0:04:58.62,0:05:03.42,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Hey, he just finished serving\N3-years probation for that.
Dialogue: 0,0:05:03.55,0:05:05.66,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,(Laughter)
Dialogue: 0,0:05:05.66,0:05:09.82,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Even better, Christopher Abad,\Nthis guy, another hacker,
Dialogue: 0,0:05:09.82,0:05:13.49,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,also trying to meet chicks\Non MySpace but having spotty results.
Dialogue: 0,0:05:13.49,0:05:15.65,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Some of these dates\Ndidn't work out so well,
Dialogue: 0,0:05:15.65,0:05:19.68,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,so what Abad did\Nis he wrote a little bit of code
Dialogue: 0,0:05:19.68,0:05:25.60,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,to connect MySpace to Spam Assassin,\Nwhich is an open source spam filter.
Dialogue: 0,0:05:25.60,0:05:28.04,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,It works just like\Nthe spam filter in your email.
Dialogue: 0,0:05:28.04,0:05:30.28,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,You train it by giving it some spam
Dialogue: 0,0:05:30.28,0:05:32.86,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,train it by giving it a little\Nbit of legitimate email,
Dialogue: 0,0:05:32.86,0:05:34.87,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and it tries to use\Nartificial intelligence
Dialogue: 0,0:05:34.87,0:05:37.27,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,to work out the difference. Right?
Dialogue: 0,0:05:37.27,0:05:41.26,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Well, he just trained it on profiles\Nfrom girls he dated and liked
Dialogue: 0,0:05:41.26,0:05:43.09,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,as legitimate email.
Dialogue: 0,0:05:43.09,0:05:46.74,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Profiles from girls he dated\Nand not liked, as spam,
Dialogue: 0,0:05:46.74,0:05:50.35,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and then ran it against\Nevery profile on MySpace.
Dialogue: 0,0:05:50.35,0:05:52.92,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,(Laughter)
Dialogue: 0,0:05:52.92,0:05:56.09,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Out spits girls you might like to date.
Dialogue: 0,0:05:56.09,0:05:59.33,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,What I say about Abad is, I think,\Nthere's like three startups here.
Dialogue: 0,0:05:59.33,0:06:02.53,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,I don't know why we need Match.com,\Nwhen we can have Spam dating?
Dialogue: 0,0:06:02.53,0:06:05.10,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,You know this is innovation.
Dialogue: 0,0:06:05.10,0:06:07.46,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,He's got a problem, he found a solution.
Dialogue: 0,0:06:07.46,0:06:12.05,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Does anybody use these - bleep -\Nkeys for opening your car remotely?
Dialogue: 0,0:06:12.05,0:06:16.42,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,They're popular in, well,\Nmaybe not Chicago, OK.
Dialogue: 0,0:06:16.78,0:06:19.93,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,So kids these days will drive\Nthrough a Wal-Mart parking lot
Dialogue: 0,0:06:19.93,0:06:22.49,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,clicking open, open, open, bloop.
Dialogue: 0,0:06:22.49,0:06:25.57,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Eventually you find another\NJetta or whatever just like yours,
Dialogue: 0,0:06:25.57,0:06:29.56,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,maybe a different color,\Nthat uses the same key code.
Dialogue: 0,0:06:29.71,0:06:31.93,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Kids will just loot it, lock it up and go.
Dialogue: 0,0:06:31.93,0:06:34.10,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Your insurance company\Nwill roll over on you
Dialogue: 0,0:06:34.10,0:06:36.18,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,because there's not\Nevidence of a break-in.
Dialogue: 0,0:06:36.18,0:06:39.63,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,For one manufacturer we figured\Nout how to manipulate that key
Dialogue: 0,0:06:39.63,0:06:43.37,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,so that it will open every car\Nfrom that manufacturer.
Dialogue: 0,0:06:43.37,0:06:44.66,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,(Laughter)
Dialogue: 0,0:06:44.66,0:06:47.93,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,There is a point to be made about this\Nwhich I barely have time for,
Dialogue: 0,0:06:47.93,0:06:52.18,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,but it's that your car is now a PC,\Nyour phone is also a PC,
Dialogue: 0,0:06:52.18,0:06:55.72,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,your toaster, if it is not a PC,\Nsoon will be. Right?
Dialogue: 0,0:06:55.72,0:06:57.76,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,And I'm not joking about that.
Dialogue: 0,0:06:57.76,0:07:00.19,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,And the point of that is\Nthat when that happens
Dialogue: 0,0:07:00.19,0:07:04.34,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,you inherit all the security\Nproperties and problems of PC's.
Dialogue: 0,0:07:04.34,0:07:06.46,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,And we have a lot of them.
Dialogue: 0,0:07:06.46,0:07:09.26,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,So keep that in mind,\Nwe can talk more about that later.
Dialogue: 0,0:07:09.26,0:07:12.58,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Anybody use a lock like this\Non your front door?
Dialogue: 0,0:07:12.58,0:07:14.53,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,OK, good.
Dialogue: 0,0:07:14.53,0:07:15.90,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,I do too.
Dialogue: 0,0:07:15.90,0:07:17.20,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,This is a Schlage lock.
Dialogue: 0,0:07:17.20,0:07:19.80,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,It's on half of the front doors\Nin America.
Dialogue: 0,0:07:19.80,0:07:23.24,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,I brought one to show you.
Dialogue: 0,0:07:23.24,0:07:25.44,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,So this is my Schlage lock.
Dialogue: 0,0:07:25.44,0:07:30.41,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,This is a key that fits the lock,\Nbut isn't cut right, so it won't turn it.
Dialogue: 0,0:07:30.41,0:07:34.70,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Anybody here ever tried\Nto pick locks with tools like this?
Dialogue: 0,0:07:34.70,0:07:39.21,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,All right, got a few,\Nfew nefarious lock pickers.
Dialogue: 0,0:07:39.89,0:07:41.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Well, it's for kids with OCD.
Dialogue: 0,0:07:41.99,0:07:44.62,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,You've got to put them in there,\Nand finick with them,
Dialogue: 0,0:07:44.62,0:07:47.61,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,spend hours getting the finesse\Ndown to manipulate the pins.
Dialogue: 0,0:07:47.61,0:07:51.46,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,You know, for the ADD kids in the house\Nthere's an easier way.
Dialogue: 0,0:07:51.46,0:07:53.23,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,I put my little magic key in here,
Dialogue: 0,0:07:53.23,0:07:55.92,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,I put a little pressure on there\Nto turn it, (Tapping)
Dialogue: 0,0:07:55.92,0:07:59.25,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,smack it a few times\Nwith this special mallet
Dialogue: 0,0:07:59.25,0:08:02.32,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and I just picked the lock. We're in.
Dialogue: 0,0:08:03.31,0:08:05.09,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,It's easy.
Dialogue: 0,0:08:05.09,0:08:08.31,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,And in fact, I don't really know\Nmuch more about this than you do.
Dialogue: 0,0:08:08.31,0:08:09.90,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,It's really, really easy.
Dialogue: 0,0:08:09.90,0:08:12.33,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,I have a keychain I made\Nof the same kind of key
Dialogue: 0,0:08:12.33,0:08:14.51,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,for every other lock in America.
Dialogue: 0,0:08:14.51,0:08:19.44,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,And if you're interested,\NI bought a key machine
Dialogue: 0,0:08:19.44,0:08:22.51,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,so that I can cut these keys\Nand I made some for all of you guys.
Dialogue: 0,0:08:22.51,0:08:23.71,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,(Laughter)
Dialogue: 0,0:08:23.71,0:08:25.60,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,(Applause)
Dialogue: 0,0:08:25.60,0:08:28.26,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,So my gift to you,\Ncome afterwards and I will show you
Dialogue: 0,0:08:28.26,0:08:30.61,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,how to pick a lock\Nand give you one of these keys
Dialogue: 0,0:08:30.61,0:08:32.63,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,you can take home and try it on your door.
Dialogue: 0,0:08:32.63,0:08:35.66,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Anybody used these USB thumb drives?
Dialogue: 0,0:08:35.66,0:08:39.38,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Yeah, print my Word document, yeah!
Dialogue: 0,0:08:39.38,0:08:42.57,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,They're very popular.
Dialogue: 0,0:08:42.57,0:08:46.49,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Mine works kind of like yours.\NYou can print my Word document for me.
Dialogue: 0,0:08:46.49,0:08:50.02,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,But while you're doing that,\Ninvisibly and magically in the background
Dialogue: 0,0:08:50.02,0:08:54.06,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,it's just making a handy backup\Nof your My Documents folder,
Dialogue: 0,0:08:54.06,0:08:58.13,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and your browser history and cookies\Nand your registry and password database,
Dialogue: 0,0:08:58.13,0:09:02.08,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and all the things that you might need\Nsomeday if you have a problem.
Dialogue: 0,0:09:02.08,0:09:05.96,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,So we just like to make these things\Nand litter them around at conferences.
Dialogue: 0,0:09:05.96,0:09:09.76,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,(Laughter)
Dialogue: 0,0:09:09.76,0:09:11.98,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Anybody here use credit cards?
Dialogue: 0,0:09:11.98,0:09:13.14,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,(Laughter)
Dialogue: 0,0:09:13.14,0:09:14.44,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Oh, good!
Dialogue: 0,0:09:14.44,0:09:17.96,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Yeah, so they're popular\Nand wildly secure.
Dialogue: 0,0:09:17.96,0:09:19.21,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,(Laughter)
Dialogue: 0,0:09:19.21,0:09:22.51,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Well, there's new credit cards\Nthat you might have gotten in the mail
Dialogue: 0,0:09:22.51,0:09:25.54,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,with a letter explaining how\Nit's your new "Secure credit card".
Dialogue: 0,0:09:25.54,0:09:27.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Anybody get one of these?
Dialogue: 0,0:09:27.00,0:09:31.59,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,You know it's secure because\Nit has a chip in it, an RFID tag,
Dialogue: 0,0:09:31.59,0:09:34.79,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and you can use these in\NTaxicabs and at Starbucks,
Dialogue: 0,0:09:34.79,0:09:37.96,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,I brought one to show you,\Nby just touching the reader.
Dialogue: 0,0:09:37.96,0:09:39.97,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Has anybody seen these before?
Dialogue: 0,0:09:39.97,0:09:42.45,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Okay, who's got one?
Dialogue: 0,0:09:44.15,0:09:45.96,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Bring it on up here.
Dialogue: 0,0:09:45.96,0:09:47.91,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,(Laughter)
Dialogue: 0,0:09:47.91,0:09:50.62,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,There's a prize in it for you.
Dialogue: 0,0:09:50.62,0:09:53.62,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,I just want to show you\Nsome things we learned about them.
Dialogue: 0,0:09:53.62,0:09:55.66,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,I got this credit card in the mail.
Dialogue: 0,0:09:55.66,0:09:58.22,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,I really do need some volunteers,\Nin fact, I need
Dialogue: 0,0:09:58.22,0:10:01.21,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,one, two, three, four, five\Nvolunteers because the winners
Dialogue: 0,0:10:01.21,0:10:04.22,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,are going to get these\Nawesome stainless steel wallets
Dialogue: 0,0:10:04.22,0:10:08.27,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,that protect you against the problem that\Nyou guessed, I'm about to demonstrate.
Dialogue: 0,0:10:08.27,0:10:10.57,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Bring your credit card up here\Nand I'll show you.
Dialogue: 0,0:10:10.57,0:10:14.16,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,I want to try it on one of these\Nawesome new credit cards.
Dialogue: 0,0:10:14.16,0:10:15.67,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,OK.
Dialogue: 0,0:10:18.80,0:10:21.26,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Do we have a conference organizer,
Dialogue: 0,0:10:21.26,0:10:23.87,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,somebody who can coerce people\Ninto cooperating?
Dialogue: 0,0:10:23.87,0:10:24.82,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,(Laughing)
Dialogue: 0,0:10:24.82,0:10:28.58,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,It's by your own volition because -
Dialogue: 0,0:10:29.57,0:10:32.71,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,This is where the demo gets really awesome
Dialogue: 0,0:10:32.71,0:10:34.37,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,I know you guys have never seen -
Dialogue: 0,0:10:34.37,0:10:35.56,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,(Inaudible question)
Dialogue: 0,0:10:35.56,0:10:37.09,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,What's that?
Dialogue: 0,0:10:37.09,0:10:40.63,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,They're really cool wallets\Nmade of stainless steel.
Dialogue: 0,0:10:41.13,0:10:44.87,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Anybody else seen code\Non screen at TED before?
Dialogue: 0,0:10:44.87,0:10:47.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Yeah, this is pretty awesome.
Dialogue: 0,0:10:47.00,0:10:49.81,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,(Laughter)
Dialogue: 0,0:10:51.53,0:10:53.43,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,OK, great I got volunteers.
Dialogue: 0,0:10:53.43,0:10:56.59,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,So who has one of these\Nexciting credit cards?
Dialogue: 0,0:10:57.79,0:10:59.28,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,OK, here we go.
Dialogue: 0,0:10:59.28,0:11:01.51,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,I'm about to share\Nyour credit card number
Dialogue: 0,0:11:01.51,0:11:03.89,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,only to 350 close friends.
Dialogue: 0,0:11:03.89,0:11:06.19,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Hear the beep?
Dialogue: 0,0:11:06.19,0:11:08.78,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,That means someone's hacking\Nyour credit card.
Dialogue: 0,0:11:08.78,0:11:10.11,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,OK, what did we get?
Dialogue: 0,0:11:10.11,0:11:14.62,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Valued customer and the credit\Ncard number and expiration date.
Dialogue: 0,0:11:14.62,0:11:18.92,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,It turns out your secure new\Ncredit card is not totally secure.
Dialogue: 0,0:11:19.33,0:11:21.89,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Anybody else want to try yours\Nwhile you're here?
Dialogue: 0,0:11:21.89,0:11:24.05,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Man: Can you install overdraft protection?
Dialogue: 0,0:11:24.05,0:11:26.48,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,PH: Beep, let's see what we got?
Dialogue: 0,0:11:26.48,0:11:28.84,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,So we bitched about\Nthis and AMEX changed it,
Dialogue: 0,0:11:28.84,0:11:31.15,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,so it doesn't show the name anymore.
Dialogue: 0,0:11:31.15,0:11:35.48,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Which is progress.\NYou can see mine, if it shows it.
Dialogue: 0,0:11:37.04,0:11:40.70,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Yeah, it shows my name on it,\Nthat's what my Mom calls me anyway.
Dialogue: 0,0:11:40.70,0:11:43.40,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Yours doesn't have it.
Dialogue: 0,0:11:44.36,0:11:48.53,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Anyway, so next time you get\Nsomething in the mail
Dialogue: 0,0:11:48.53,0:11:51.96,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,that says it's secure, send it to me.
Dialogue: 0,0:11:51.96,0:11:54.58,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,(Laughter)
Dialogue: 0,0:11:55.75,0:11:59.05,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Oh wait, one of these is empty, hold on.
Dialogue: 0,0:12:00.86,0:12:03.46,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,I think this is the one, yep, here you go.
Dialogue: 0,0:12:03.46,0:12:05.42,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,You get the one that's disassembled.
Dialogue: 0,0:12:05.42,0:12:06.83,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,All right, cool.
Dialogue: 0,0:12:06.83,0:12:10.35,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,(Applause)
Dialogue: 0,0:12:10.35,0:12:14.09,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,I still have a few minutes yet left,\Nso I'm going to make a couple of points.
Dialogue: 0,0:12:14.09,0:12:15.02,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,(Laughter)
Dialogue: 0,0:12:15.02,0:12:16.51,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Oh, shit.
Dialogue: 0,0:12:16.51,0:12:21.04,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,That's my subliminal messaging campaign.\NIt was supposed to be much faster.
Dialogue: 0,0:12:21.04,0:12:25.21,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Here's the most exciting slide\Never shown at TED.
Dialogue: 0,0:12:25.21,0:12:27.50,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,This is the protocol diagram for SSL,
Dialogue: 0,0:12:27.50,0:12:29.85,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,which is the encryption\Nsystem in your web browser
Dialogue: 0,0:12:29.85,0:12:33.32,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,that protects your credit card when you're\Nsending it to Amazon and so on.
Dialogue: 0,0:12:33.32,0:12:35.34,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Very exciting, I know, but the point is
Dialogue: 0,0:12:35.34,0:12:39.17,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,hackers will attack every\Npoint in this protocol, right?
Dialogue: 0,0:12:39.17,0:12:42.80,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,I'm going to send two responses\Nwhen the server's expecting one.
Dialogue: 0,0:12:42.80,0:12:45.66,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,I'm going to send a zero\Nwhen it's expecting a one.
Dialogue: 0,0:12:45.66,0:12:48.51,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,I'm going to send twice as much\Ndata as it's expecting.
Dialogue: 0,0:12:48.51,0:12:51.38,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,I'm going to take twice as long\Nanswering as it's expecting.
Dialogue: 0,0:12:51.38,0:12:54.41,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Just try a bunch of stuff.\NSee where it breaks.
Dialogue: 0,0:12:54.41,0:12:56.22,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,See what falls in my lap.
Dialogue: 0,0:12:56.22,0:13:01.28,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,When I find a hole like that\Nthen I can start looking for an exploit.
Dialogue: 0,0:13:01.28,0:13:06.24,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,This is a little more what SSL looks\Nlike to hackers, that's really boring.
Dialogue: 0,0:13:06.24,0:13:10.75,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,This guy kills a million Africans a year.
Dialogue: 0,0:13:11.03,0:13:14.79,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,It's Anopheles stephensi mosquito\Ncarrying malaria.
Dialogue: 0,0:13:15.74,0:13:17.79,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Is this the wrong talk?
Dialogue: 0,0:13:17.79,0:13:19.40,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,(Laughter)
Dialogue: 0,0:13:19.40,0:13:23.26,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,This is a protocol diagram for malaria.
Dialogue: 0,0:13:23.89,0:13:27.48,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,So what we're doing in our lab\Nis attacking this protocol
Dialogue: 0,0:13:27.48,0:13:29.68,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,at every point we can find.
Dialogue: 0,0:13:29.68,0:13:32.76,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,It has a very complex life cycle\Nthat I won't go into now,
Dialogue: 0,0:13:32.76,0:13:36.23,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,but it spends some time in humans,\Nsome time in mosquitos
Dialogue: 0,0:13:36.23,0:13:39.47,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and what I need are hackers.
Dialogue: 0,0:13:39.47,0:13:43.51,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Because hackers have a mind\Nthat's optimized for discovery.
Dialogue: 0,0:13:43.93,0:13:47.41,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,They have a mind that's optimized\Nfor figuring out what's possible.
Dialogue: 0,0:13:47.41,0:13:49.80,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,You know, I often illustrate this\Nby saying,
Dialogue: 0,0:13:49.80,0:13:54.68,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,If you get some random new\Ngadget and show it to your Mom,
Dialogue: 0,0:13:55.46,0:13:59.24,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,she might say, "Well, what does this do?"\NAnd you'd say "Mom, it's a phone."
Dialogue: 0,0:13:59.24,0:14:02.57,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,And instantly, she'd would know\Nexactly what it's for.
Dialogue: 0,0:14:02.57,0:14:05.08,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,But with a hacker,\Nthe question is different.
Dialogue: 0,0:14:05.08,0:14:08.91,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,The question is,\N"What can I make this do?"
Dialogue: 0,0:14:09.10,0:14:12.03,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,I'm going to take all the screws out,\Nand take the back off,
Dialogue: 0,0:14:12.03,0:14:13.98,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and break it into a lot of little pieces.
Dialogue: 0,0:14:13.98,0:14:17.34,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,But then I'm going to figure out\Nwhat I can build from the rubble.
Dialogue: 0,0:14:17.34,0:14:21.30,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,That's discovery, and we need to do that\Nin science and technology
Dialogue: 0,0:14:21.30,0:14:23.44,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,to figure out what's possible.
Dialogue: 0,0:14:23.44,0:14:27.12,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,And so in the lab what I'm trying\Nto do is apply that mindset
Dialogue: 0,0:14:27.12,0:14:29.58,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,to some of the biggest\Nproblems humans have.
Dialogue: 0,0:14:29.58,0:14:34.15,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,We work on malaria, thanks to\NBill Gates, who asked us to work on it.
Dialogue: 0,0:14:34.15,0:14:36.86,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,This is how we used to solve malaria.
Dialogue: 0,0:14:36.86,0:14:39.07,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,This is a real ad from like the 40's.
Dialogue: 0,0:14:39.07,0:14:43.20,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,We eradicated malaria in the US\Nby spraying DDT everywhere.
Dialogue: 0,0:14:44.46,0:14:48.50,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,In the lab what we do is a lot of work\Nto try and understand the problem.
Dialogue: 0,0:14:48.50,0:14:53.66,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,This is a high-speed video,\Nwe have a badass video camera,
Dialogue: 0,0:14:53.66,0:14:56.29,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,trying to learn how mosquitos fly.
Dialogue: 0,0:14:56.29,0:14:59.44,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,And you can see that\Nthey're more like swimming in air.
Dialogue: 0,0:14:59.44,0:15:01.30,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,We actually have no idea how they fly.
Dialogue: 0,0:15:01.30,0:15:03.52,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,But we have a cool video camera so we -
Dialogue: 0,0:15:03.52,0:15:05.53,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,(Laughter)
Dialogue: 0,0:15:05.53,0:15:09.24,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Yeah, it cost more than a Ferrari.
Dialogue: 0,0:15:09.24,0:15:12.40,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Anyway we came up with some\Nways to take care of mosquitos.
Dialogue: 0,0:15:12.40,0:15:14.81,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Let's shoot them down with laser beams.
Dialogue: 0,0:15:14.81,0:15:19.32,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,This is what happens when you put\None of every kind of scientist in a room
Dialogue: 0,0:15:19.32,0:15:21.32,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and a laser junky.
Dialogue: 0,0:15:21.32,0:15:25.24,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,So people thought it was funny at first,
Dialogue: 0,0:15:25.24,0:15:30.08,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,but we figured out, you know, we can\Nbuild this out of consumer electronics.
Dialogue: 0,0:15:30.08,0:15:33.39,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,It's using the CCD from a webcam,
Dialogue: 0,0:15:33.39,0:15:36.59,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,the laser from a Blu-ray burner,
Dialogue: 0,0:15:36.59,0:15:40.21,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,the laser galvo is from a laser printer.
Dialogue: 0,0:15:40.21,0:15:43.22,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,We do motion detection on a GPU processor
Dialogue: 0,0:15:43.22,0:15:45.41,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,like you might find in video game system.
Dialogue: 0,0:15:45.41,0:15:47.34,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,It's all stuff that follows Moore's law.
Dialogue: 0,0:15:47.34,0:15:50.23,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,So it's actually not going to\Nbe that expensive to do it.
Dialogue: 0,0:15:50.23,0:15:52.47,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,The idea is that we would put
Dialogue: 0,0:15:52.47,0:15:56.32,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,a perimeter of these laser systems\Naround a building or a village
Dialogue: 0,0:15:56.32,0:15:59.51,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and just shoot all the mosquitos\Non their way in to feed on humans.
Dialogue: 0,0:15:59.51,0:16:02.80,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,And we might want to do that\Nfor your backyard.
Dialogue: 0,0:16:02.80,0:16:04.76,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,We could also do it to protect crops.
Dialogue: 0,0:16:04.76,0:16:06.63,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Our team is right now working on
Dialogue: 0,0:16:06.63,0:16:09.28,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,characterizing what they\Nneed to do the same thing for
Dialogue: 0,0:16:09.28,0:16:12.90,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,the pest that has wiped out\Nabout two thirds
Dialogue: 0,0:16:12.90,0:16:16.48,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,of the Orange groves in Florida.
Dialogue: 0,0:16:18.10,0:16:20.72,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,So people laughed at first.
Dialogue: 0,0:16:20.72,0:16:23.44,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,This is a video of our system working.
Dialogue: 0,0:16:23.44,0:16:26.12,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,We are tracking mosquitos live\Nas they fly around.
Dialogue: 0,0:16:26.12,0:16:28.62,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Those crosshairs are put there\Nby our computer.
Dialogue: 0,0:16:28.62,0:16:30.48,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,It just watches them, finds them moving
Dialogue: 0,0:16:30.48,0:16:34.22,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and then it aims a laser at them\Nto sample their wing beat frequency.
Dialogue: 0,0:16:34.22,0:16:37.42,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Figure out from that, is this a mosquito?
Dialogue: 0,0:16:37.42,0:16:40.32,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Is it Anopheles Stephensi?\NIs it female?
Dialogue: 0,0:16:40.32,0:16:44.91,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,And if all that's true then\Nwe shoot it down with lethal laser.
Dialogue: 0,0:16:44.91,0:16:46.98,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,(Laughter)
Dialogue: 0,0:16:46.98,0:16:48.75,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,So we have this working in a lab.
Dialogue: 0,0:16:48.75,0:16:51.88,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,We're working on taking\Nthat project into the field now.
Dialogue: 0,0:16:51.88,0:16:56.42,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,All this happens at the Intellectual\NVentures Lab in Seattle where I work
Dialogue: 0,0:16:56.42,0:17:01.63,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and we try and take on some\Nof the hardest problems that humans have.
Dialogue: 0,0:17:01.63,0:17:03.47,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,This is the money shot.
Dialogue: 0,0:17:03.47,0:17:06.73,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,You can see we just burned\Nhis wing off with a UV laser.
Dialogue: 0,0:17:06.73,0:17:08.85,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,He's not coming back.
Dialogue: 0,0:17:08.85,0:17:12.07,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,(Applause)
Dialogue: 0,0:17:12.07,0:17:15.87,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Kind of vaporized\Nhis wing right there, yeah.
Dialogue: 0,0:17:15.87,0:17:18.64,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,They love it.\NI mean, you know.
Dialogue: 0,0:17:18.64,0:17:20.77,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Never got called by PETA or anyone else.
Dialogue: 0,0:17:20.77,0:17:23.23,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,I mean, it's the perfect enemy.
Dialogue: 0,0:17:23.23,0:17:26.38,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,There's just no one coming\Nto the rescue of mosquitos.
Dialogue: 0,0:17:26.38,0:17:29.66,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Sometimes we overdo it.
Dialogue: 0,0:17:29.66,0:17:32.09,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,So anyway, I'm going to get off stage.
Dialogue: 0,0:17:32.09,0:17:35.14,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,This is the Intellectual Ventures Lab\Nwhere I work.
Dialogue: 0,0:17:35.14,0:17:37.84,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Basically we use every kind of scientist
Dialogue: 0,0:17:37.84,0:17:42.18,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and one of every tool in the world\Nto work on crazy invention projects.
Dialogue: 0,0:17:42.18,0:17:43.54,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Thanks.
Dialogue: 0,0:17:43.54,0:17:45.28,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,(Applause)