WEBVTT 00:00:21.759 --> 00:00:24.619 It's my first day of third grade, 00:00:24.649 --> 00:00:27.558 and I'm so excited because we'd just moved to a new town, 00:00:27.578 --> 00:00:29.767 so this is an adventure: 00:00:29.787 --> 00:00:32.991 a new school, new friends and ... 00:00:34.381 --> 00:00:36.347 my brand-new pair of glasses. 00:00:36.467 --> 00:00:37.798 (Laughter) 00:00:38.328 --> 00:00:40.569 I'm on the playground, and a kid walks up to me. 00:00:40.589 --> 00:00:44.440 He's about my size, with this thick, bushy, blonde hair, 00:00:44.460 --> 00:00:47.009 and he says, "Hey, want to fight?" 00:00:47.039 --> 00:00:48.542 (Laughter) 00:00:49.092 --> 00:00:50.241 "No!" 00:00:50.261 --> 00:00:51.589 (Laughter) 00:00:51.619 --> 00:00:52.759 "Well, I do!" 00:00:52.789 --> 00:00:53.759 (Laughter) 00:00:53.789 --> 00:00:58.599 Next thing I know, I am in a headlock and the punches are coming and coming, 00:00:58.629 --> 00:01:01.240 and I can feel my face just being squeezed, 00:01:01.270 --> 00:01:05.868 and it feels like the hair is being ripped out of my scalp! 00:01:05.898 --> 00:01:09.900 Now, I'm eight years old, and getting beat up is new for me. 00:01:10.290 --> 00:01:13.158 Bam! Another hit, and another. 00:01:14.018 --> 00:01:16.155 Finally, I managed to twist loose. 00:01:17.141 --> 00:01:18.795 "My glasses!" 00:01:21.537 --> 00:01:22.919 They're broken. 00:01:24.180 --> 00:01:25.560 And he broke them. 00:01:27.031 --> 00:01:29.140 And all I can think to myself is ... 00:01:29.500 --> 00:01:32.519 run, get away as fast as I can, 00:01:32.539 --> 00:01:34.040 and that's what I did. 00:01:34.490 --> 00:01:36.071 I get home, 00:01:36.949 --> 00:01:38.939 my mom sits me in her lap, 00:01:39.229 --> 00:01:41.479 tears pour down my face, 00:01:41.499 --> 00:01:44.045 and she says, "Bub, 00:01:44.849 --> 00:01:49.070 you did the right thing to not fight back. 00:01:49.499 --> 00:01:51.511 You just turn the other cheek, 00:01:51.923 --> 00:01:54.173 and kids like that will leave you alone." 00:01:54.892 --> 00:01:57.390 Okay, Mom's always right, right? 00:01:58.078 --> 00:02:01.868 But in fourth grade, it was Colin, with his red hair and freckles, 00:02:01.898 --> 00:02:03.500 and he didn't leave me alone. 00:02:04.068 --> 00:02:07.681 The next year, it was Greg, with his tough-guy strut. 00:02:08.487 --> 00:02:11.919 In junior high, it was Santos, our all-star running back, 00:02:11.939 --> 00:02:14.529 and then Robert, and then Dean ... 00:02:15.277 --> 00:02:16.278 In high school, 00:02:16.278 --> 00:02:18.897 it was this little punk, Raul, 00:02:18.917 --> 00:02:22.418 who would punch me every day in the locker room, 00:02:22.448 --> 00:02:24.158 and I just took it. 00:02:24.680 --> 00:02:27.822 My friend Johnny said, "Stand up to him!" 00:02:29.949 --> 00:02:31.453 And Johnny was right, 00:02:33.067 --> 00:02:35.638 but I listened to Mom. 00:02:37.738 --> 00:02:40.669 And it didn't end with classmates. 00:02:40.699 --> 00:02:42.330 My senior year, 00:02:42.360 --> 00:02:45.908 my first adult bully showed up. 00:02:46.189 --> 00:02:48.189 We'd just moved to another new town, 00:02:48.509 --> 00:02:50.328 and so I'm the new kid again. 00:02:50.668 --> 00:02:54.649 And our basketball team was ranked number one in state, 00:02:54.679 --> 00:02:58.167 and some were saying that I was the best player on the team. 00:02:58.187 --> 00:02:59.819 That's me, number 14. 00:03:01.980 --> 00:03:03.739 But to Coach Reeves, 00:03:04.779 --> 00:03:08.720 I was an intruder on his team. 00:03:09.568 --> 00:03:12.028 And so, when I missed one layup 00:03:13.988 --> 00:03:15.387 in a first game, 00:03:15.659 --> 00:03:18.489 he benched me permanently. 00:03:20.087 --> 00:03:21.426 He told me a few days later 00:03:21.446 --> 00:03:25.249 it was up to me if I wanted to sit on the bench for the rest of the season, 00:03:25.269 --> 00:03:27.465 or I can quit. 00:03:29.229 --> 00:03:30.427 I quit. 00:03:31.768 --> 00:03:35.129 I graduated from college, got my first job and got bullied. 00:03:35.870 --> 00:03:37.798 I was bullied in my marriage. 00:03:38.218 --> 00:03:43.668 Seventeen years of marriage, and not a single fight with my wife. 00:03:44.838 --> 00:03:45.834 Why? 00:03:45.864 --> 00:03:47.714 Because I just turned the other cheek. 00:03:48.224 --> 00:03:50.968 Until one day, all the problems exploded, 00:03:50.988 --> 00:03:52.790 and just like third grade, 00:03:53.485 --> 00:03:54.878 I ran away. 00:03:56.448 --> 00:03:57.835 Only now ... 00:04:00.776 --> 00:04:02.397 with three little girls of my own, 00:04:02.397 --> 00:04:03.828 what's broken ... 00:04:05.467 --> 00:04:07.537 is a lot more than a pair of glasses. 00:04:10.038 --> 00:04:13.627 We think of bullying as a childhood issue. 00:04:13.647 --> 00:04:15.476 Yes, and it is. 00:04:15.913 --> 00:04:21.988 And yet, the brutal reality is that one of the greatest oppressors of our time 00:04:22.008 --> 00:04:25.056 is adult bullying. 00:04:26.116 --> 00:04:27.448 Now, what is adult bullying? 00:04:27.448 --> 00:04:28.640 Well, 00:04:29.106 --> 00:04:30.567 it's this. 00:04:31.236 --> 00:04:33.678 That is not a textbook definition of bullying, 00:04:33.708 --> 00:04:37.497 and yet, I think the cartoon version sometimes is clearer. 00:04:37.517 --> 00:04:39.219 A little sand in the face, 00:04:39.249 --> 00:04:40.525 and ... 00:04:41.316 --> 00:04:42.829 a little threat, 00:04:43.446 --> 00:04:46.279 just to remind you that you're nobody. 00:04:47.087 --> 00:04:51.266 And that plays out countless times every day all over the world, 00:04:51.286 --> 00:04:53.678 in the workplace, when the boss says, 00:04:53.708 --> 00:04:56.388 "You want to keep your job? You keep your mouth shut!" 00:04:56.977 --> 00:05:01.376 Or when a co-worker rudely walks in late to your presentation 00:05:01.396 --> 00:05:03.897 just to throw you off your game. 00:05:04.887 --> 00:05:08.736 In a recent survey of 2,000 adults across the US, 00:05:08.756 --> 00:05:12.538 31% said that they had been bullied as adults. 00:05:13.618 --> 00:05:17.170 They surveyed 9,000 federal employees, 00:05:18.026 --> 00:05:23.346 and 57% said that they had been bullied in the last two years. 00:05:23.386 --> 00:05:28.656 And yes, the government has anti-bullying policy. 00:05:31.167 --> 00:05:33.753 And obviously, it's not confined just to the workplace. 00:05:33.753 --> 00:05:38.827 Adult bullying is just as prevalent at home, in marriages, in our communities, 00:05:38.857 --> 00:05:41.908 on the street if you've ever driven in rush-hour traffic, 00:05:43.098 --> 00:05:44.506 in politics ... 00:05:44.536 --> 00:05:46.028 It's everywhere. 00:05:47.025 --> 00:05:49.518 And it isn't the external repercussions 00:05:49.538 --> 00:05:55.598 that are as significant as the internal impact on the individual, the target, 00:05:56.607 --> 00:05:58.647 the victim. 00:06:00.297 --> 00:06:02.278 The emotional and psychological damage 00:06:02.308 --> 00:06:05.618 to self-worth, to confidence and to dignitiy 00:06:05.648 --> 00:06:07.724 is enormous. 00:06:09.019 --> 00:06:11.848 I know because I was bullied for most of my life. 00:06:13.597 --> 00:06:14.938 Not anymore. 00:06:15.897 --> 00:06:17.691 And through that journey, 00:06:17.711 --> 00:06:23.929 I learned three hard-hitting truths about the oppression of adult bullying. 00:06:24.539 --> 00:06:29.947 The first truth is just how personal it is. 00:06:30.636 --> 00:06:33.637 Now, adult bullying is not a big deal, 00:06:33.667 --> 00:06:36.038 if you've never been bullied. 00:06:36.316 --> 00:06:39.675 It's kind of like the difference between major and minor surgery: 00:06:39.695 --> 00:06:42.631 if I have it, it's major; 00:06:43.587 --> 00:06:45.545 you have it, it's minor. 00:06:46.017 --> 00:06:48.736 Right? And that's the way many people feel about bullying. 00:06:48.756 --> 00:06:51.048 They've never been bullied, they can't relate, 00:06:51.078 --> 00:06:53.157 so it must not be that big of a deal. 00:06:54.776 --> 00:06:58.368 And anti-bullying policy is typically created 00:06:58.398 --> 00:07:03.106 by those in positions of power who've never been bullied. 00:07:04.512 --> 00:07:07.947 And yes, even when they tell you, 00:07:07.977 --> 00:07:09.248 "Oh ... 00:07:09.278 --> 00:07:11.384 Don't let it bother you," 00:07:12.507 --> 00:07:15.193 that is personal. 00:07:18.108 --> 00:07:22.640 Psychotherapist Jenise Harmon suggests that bullying is not about you. 00:07:24.100 --> 00:07:26.008 "You're not the one with the problems, 00:07:26.468 --> 00:07:29.537 so you shouldn't ever take bullying personally." 00:07:30.335 --> 00:07:32.338 Excuse me, counselor, with all due respect, 00:07:32.338 --> 00:07:35.309 when you're the one getting punched every day, 00:07:35.949 --> 00:07:37.205 it's personal. 00:07:39.879 --> 00:07:43.317 When a co-worker accuses you of saying something you didn't say, 00:07:43.337 --> 00:07:46.239 his problem just became your problem. 00:07:47.666 --> 00:07:51.304 When a bullying husband tells his wife every day 00:07:51.807 --> 00:07:53.841 how worthless she is, 00:07:55.407 --> 00:07:56.747 it's personal. 00:07:58.757 --> 00:08:02.017 The second hard-hitting truth about adult bullying 00:08:02.047 --> 00:08:04.116 is how helpless you feel. 00:08:04.136 --> 00:08:05.885 The real issue isn't the bullies; 00:08:05.905 --> 00:08:09.415 it's the fear, it's the feeling of helplessness to do anything about it. 00:08:10.465 --> 00:08:15.626 It's this dark cloud of constant shame and anxiety 00:08:15.976 --> 00:08:18.637 that suffocates self-worth, 00:08:18.887 --> 00:08:20.506 kills dreams, 00:08:20.837 --> 00:08:22.749 and can lead to depression 00:08:23.372 --> 00:08:24.808 and even suicide. 00:08:26.147 --> 00:08:29.437 For me, it was this feeling that I couldn't stand up for myself. 00:08:31.047 --> 00:08:35.077 I would always do pretty well at everything until conflict showed up, 00:08:35.667 --> 00:08:37.439 and then, I would back down, 00:08:38.759 --> 00:08:40.276 and I would run away. 00:08:44.266 --> 00:08:46.852 I coach salespeople, 00:08:47.176 --> 00:08:49.451 and one of the things that I have discovered 00:08:49.471 --> 00:08:54.635 is that fear and personal insecurities probably pushes more of us around 00:08:54.665 --> 00:08:57.769 than any other type of bullying. 00:08:59.318 --> 00:09:03.268 And for me, it was that feeling that I just couldn't stand up for myself. 00:09:03.298 --> 00:09:05.647 I spent so much of my life avoiding conflict, 00:09:05.667 --> 00:09:07.172 hiding in fear of bullies, 00:09:07.202 --> 00:09:11.332 that my greatest bully had become the fear itself. 00:09:11.595 --> 00:09:17.221 And either way, the impact is just as devastating. 00:09:20.027 --> 00:09:21.543 The third truth 00:09:22.531 --> 00:09:23.536 of adult bullying 00:09:23.536 --> 00:09:27.177 is how fixable it is. 00:09:27.946 --> 00:09:32.296 Now, all the talk about anti-bullying policy and safe spaces hasn't worked, 00:09:32.326 --> 00:09:33.906 and it won't work. 00:09:34.407 --> 00:09:35.527 Why? 00:09:36.537 --> 00:09:39.588 Because bullying pays off for the bully, 00:09:40.108 --> 00:09:43.645 and because bullies aren't stupid, they're not going to play by the rules. 00:09:44.135 --> 00:09:46.677 They don't target you when you're in the safe space. 00:09:47.307 --> 00:09:48.907 A lot of times, 00:09:49.867 --> 00:09:52.469 the bullies are the ones in power. 00:09:53.177 --> 00:09:54.530 So, 00:09:55.806 --> 00:09:58.078 there is no safe space. 00:09:59.366 --> 00:10:01.933 The solution is not external; 00:10:01.963 --> 00:10:04.337 the solution is internal, 00:10:04.848 --> 00:10:06.116 here. 00:10:06.668 --> 00:10:09.776 Bullying will never be stopped at the corporate or policy level. 00:10:09.806 --> 00:10:13.446 Bullying can only be stopped at the individual level. 00:10:13.476 --> 00:10:15.948 All the research confirms what nobody wants to admit: 00:10:15.978 --> 00:10:17.618 bullying can only be stopped here. 00:10:17.648 --> 00:10:21.088 Just like the problem is personal, 00:10:21.688 --> 00:10:23.178 so is the solution. 00:10:23.676 --> 00:10:26.437 And that's what Skinny finally figured out. 00:10:26.467 --> 00:10:32.426 After his day of humiliation at the beach, he decided to do something about it. 00:10:33.095 --> 00:10:35.238 Now, he didn't do it alone. 00:10:35.268 --> 00:10:37.260 He found somebody to help him. 00:10:37.287 --> 00:10:38.317 (Laughter) 00:10:38.347 --> 00:10:41.656 In this case, Mr. Charles Atlas, with his leopard speedo. 00:10:41.686 --> 00:10:43.268 (Laughter) 00:10:44.987 --> 00:10:47.836 And he armed himself. 00:10:48.346 --> 00:10:50.108 Now, what the cartoon doesn't show us 00:10:50.108 --> 00:10:53.865 is all the hard work required to get there. 00:10:54.310 --> 00:11:01.272 And make no mistake about it, becoming bully-proof is hard work, 00:11:03.077 --> 00:11:09.976 and yet it starts with a decision to take control. 00:11:11.958 --> 00:11:14.102 Now, how did I stop being bullied? 00:11:16.227 --> 00:11:17.899 I went skydiving. 00:11:18.887 --> 00:11:23.236 Now, my lifelong, greatest fear was the fear of heights, 00:11:23.256 --> 00:11:29.145 and I had to prove to myself that I could stand up to my fears. 00:11:29.377 --> 00:11:33.307 And that day became my personal day of declaration 00:11:33.337 --> 00:11:38.451 that I will never let fear stop me again. 00:11:40.176 --> 00:11:43.688 I'd spent so much of my life avoiding conflict, hiding in fear of bullies, 00:11:43.718 --> 00:11:49.380 that my greatest bully had become the fear itself. 00:11:52.486 --> 00:11:56.496 Everyone who's been bullied has to come to that kick-the-chair moment 00:11:56.656 --> 00:11:59.839 when you decide, "I am not going to take it anymore," 00:11:59.869 --> 00:12:02.537 and you stop waiting for someone else to come rescue you, 00:12:02.557 --> 00:12:07.362 and you take control. 00:12:08.266 --> 00:12:09.718 For me, 00:12:09.748 --> 00:12:12.836 I started reading, I started attending workshops and seminars. 00:12:12.856 --> 00:12:15.157 I walked on fire at a Tony Robbins' event. 00:12:15.187 --> 00:12:20.407 I simply started facing my fears that I used to run away from, 00:12:20.437 --> 00:12:22.397 and step by step, 00:12:22.427 --> 00:12:28.029 my personal strength and confidence grew. 00:12:30.157 --> 00:12:33.068 If you're bullied, that is the only solution: 00:12:33.098 --> 00:12:36.739 is you take action. 00:12:37.714 --> 00:12:39.228 Start reading, attend seminars, 00:12:39.248 --> 00:12:41.998 join a self-defense class, learn martial arts, 00:12:42.028 --> 00:12:43.926 master something 00:12:44.566 --> 00:12:49.007 that gives you the courage and the confidence to take control. 00:12:49.037 --> 00:12:50.717 There is no other solution. 00:12:51.387 --> 00:12:56.421 You become your own safe space. 00:12:57.097 --> 00:12:58.207 On this, 00:12:58.707 --> 00:13:00.067 Charles Atlas got it right: 00:13:00.097 --> 00:13:03.639 you've got to get strong. 00:13:04.197 --> 00:13:08.917 And you can do this - no matter what age you are, we can all do this. 00:13:10.569 --> 00:13:12.987 We take absolute control. 00:13:13.007 --> 00:13:14.936 Now, right after that, 00:13:14.956 --> 00:13:18.546 Charles Atlas blew it because he made it about getting even. 00:13:20.817 --> 00:13:23.438 Now, notice, at least he got the girl. 00:13:23.698 --> 00:13:26.506 We all say Charles Atlas was a marketer, not a humanitarian, 00:13:26.506 --> 00:13:28.225 so we'll cut him some slack. 00:13:28.245 --> 00:13:30.344 But I want to be crystal clear 00:13:30.364 --> 00:13:34.711 that we are not talking about becoming a bully, 00:13:35.405 --> 00:13:39.126 but rather, just bully-proof. 00:13:40.585 --> 00:13:44.016 See, a master of self-defense has lethal power, 00:13:44.046 --> 00:13:46.223 but hopefully never has to use it, 00:13:46.728 --> 00:13:52.646 what Bruce Lee called "the art of fighting without fighting." 00:13:53.837 --> 00:13:55.655 Now, this is not the easy path, 00:13:55.675 --> 00:13:58.875 but it is the only path that will win. 00:13:59.247 --> 00:14:05.595 Personal strength and confidence is the true safe space 00:14:05.615 --> 00:14:07.207 because that 00:14:07.906 --> 00:14:09.977 you can take with you everywhere. 00:14:10.706 --> 00:14:12.155 And by the way, 00:14:15.687 --> 00:14:17.316 so can an eight-year-old 00:14:18.156 --> 00:14:20.360 on his first day of third grade. 00:14:21.867 --> 00:14:22.977 Thank you. 00:14:23.007 --> 00:14:24.936 (Applause)