1 00:00:21,759 --> 00:00:24,619 It's my first day of third grade, 2 00:00:24,649 --> 00:00:27,558 and I'm so excited because we'd just moved to a new town, 3 00:00:27,578 --> 00:00:29,767 so this is an adventure: 4 00:00:29,787 --> 00:00:32,991 a new school, new friends and ... 5 00:00:34,381 --> 00:00:36,347 my brand-new pair of glasses. 6 00:00:36,467 --> 00:00:37,798 (Laughter) 7 00:00:38,328 --> 00:00:40,569 I'm on the playground, and a kid walks up to me. 8 00:00:40,589 --> 00:00:44,440 He's about my size, with this thick, bushy, blonde hair, 9 00:00:44,460 --> 00:00:47,009 and he says, "Hey, want to fight?" 10 00:00:47,039 --> 00:00:48,542 (Laughter) 11 00:00:49,092 --> 00:00:50,241 "No!" 12 00:00:50,261 --> 00:00:51,589 (Laughter) 13 00:00:51,619 --> 00:00:52,759 "Well, I do!" 14 00:00:52,789 --> 00:00:53,759 (Laughter) 15 00:00:53,789 --> 00:00:58,599 Next thing I know, I am in a headlock and the punches are coming and coming, 16 00:00:58,629 --> 00:01:01,240 and I can feel my face just being squeezed, 17 00:01:01,270 --> 00:01:05,868 and it feels like the hair is being ripped out of my scalp! 18 00:01:05,898 --> 00:01:09,900 Now, I'm eight years old, and getting beat up is new for me. 19 00:01:10,290 --> 00:01:13,158 Bam! Another hit, and another. 20 00:01:14,018 --> 00:01:16,155 Finally, I managed to twist loose. 21 00:01:17,141 --> 00:01:18,795 "My glasses!" 22 00:01:21,537 --> 00:01:22,919 They're broken. 23 00:01:24,180 --> 00:01:25,560 And he broke them. 24 00:01:27,031 --> 00:01:29,140 And all I can think to myself is ... 25 00:01:29,500 --> 00:01:32,519 run, get away as fast as I can, 26 00:01:32,539 --> 00:01:34,040 and that's what I did. 27 00:01:34,490 --> 00:01:36,071 I get home, 28 00:01:36,949 --> 00:01:38,939 my mom sits me in her lap, 29 00:01:39,229 --> 00:01:41,479 tears pour down my face, 30 00:01:41,499 --> 00:01:44,045 and she says, "Bub, 31 00:01:44,849 --> 00:01:49,070 you did the right thing to not fight back. 32 00:01:49,499 --> 00:01:51,511 You just turn the other cheek, 33 00:01:51,923 --> 00:01:54,173 and kids like that will leave you alone." 34 00:01:54,892 --> 00:01:57,390 Okay, Mom's always right, right? 35 00:01:58,078 --> 00:02:01,868 But in fourth grade, it was Colin, with his red hair and freckles, 36 00:02:01,898 --> 00:02:03,500 and he didn't leave me alone. 37 00:02:04,068 --> 00:02:07,681 The next year, it was Greg, with his tough-guy strut. 38 00:02:08,487 --> 00:02:11,919 In junior high, it was Santos, our all-star running back, 39 00:02:11,939 --> 00:02:14,529 and then Robert, and then Dean ... 40 00:02:15,277 --> 00:02:16,278 In high school, 41 00:02:16,278 --> 00:02:18,897 it was this little punk, Raul, 42 00:02:18,917 --> 00:02:22,418 who would punch me every day in the locker room, 43 00:02:22,448 --> 00:02:24,158 and I just took it. 44 00:02:24,680 --> 00:02:27,822 My friend Johnny said, "Stand up to him!" 45 00:02:29,949 --> 00:02:31,453 And Johnny was right, 46 00:02:33,067 --> 00:02:35,638 but I listened to Mom. 47 00:02:37,738 --> 00:02:40,669 And it didn't end with classmates. 48 00:02:40,699 --> 00:02:42,330 My senior year, 49 00:02:42,360 --> 00:02:45,908 my first adult bully showed up. 50 00:02:46,189 --> 00:02:48,189 We'd just moved to another new town, 51 00:02:48,509 --> 00:02:50,328 and so I'm the new kid again. 52 00:02:50,668 --> 00:02:54,649 And our basketball team was ranked number one in state, 53 00:02:54,679 --> 00:02:58,167 and some were saying that I was the best player on the team. 54 00:02:58,187 --> 00:02:59,819 That's me, number 14. 55 00:03:01,980 --> 00:03:03,739 But to Coach Reeves, 56 00:03:04,779 --> 00:03:08,720 I was an intruder on his team. 57 00:03:09,568 --> 00:03:12,028 And so, when I missed one layup 58 00:03:13,988 --> 00:03:15,387 in a first game, 59 00:03:15,659 --> 00:03:18,489 he benched me permanently. 60 00:03:20,087 --> 00:03:21,426 He told me a few days later 61 00:03:21,446 --> 00:03:25,249 it was up to me if I wanted to sit on the bench for the rest of the season, 62 00:03:25,269 --> 00:03:27,465 or I can quit. 63 00:03:29,229 --> 00:03:30,427 I quit. 64 00:03:31,768 --> 00:03:35,129 I graduated from college, got my first job and got bullied. 65 00:03:35,870 --> 00:03:37,798 I was bullied in my marriage. 66 00:03:38,218 --> 00:03:43,668 Seventeen years of marriage, and not a single fight with my wife. 67 00:03:44,838 --> 00:03:45,834 Why? 68 00:03:45,864 --> 00:03:47,714 Because I just turned the other cheek. 69 00:03:48,224 --> 00:03:50,968 Until one day, all the problems exploded, 70 00:03:50,988 --> 00:03:52,790 and just like third grade, 71 00:03:53,485 --> 00:03:54,878 I ran away. 72 00:03:56,448 --> 00:03:57,835 Only now ... 73 00:04:00,776 --> 00:04:02,397 with three little girls of my own, 74 00:04:02,397 --> 00:04:03,828 what's broken ... 75 00:04:05,467 --> 00:04:07,537 is a lot more than a pair of glasses. 76 00:04:10,038 --> 00:04:13,627 We think of bullying as a childhood issue. 77 00:04:13,647 --> 00:04:15,476 Yes, and it is. 78 00:04:15,913 --> 00:04:21,988 And yet, the brutal reality is that one of the greatest oppressors of our time 79 00:04:22,008 --> 00:04:25,056 is adult bullying. 80 00:04:26,116 --> 00:04:27,448 Now, what is adult bullying? 81 00:04:27,448 --> 00:04:28,640 Well, 82 00:04:29,106 --> 00:04:30,567 it's this. 83 00:04:31,236 --> 00:04:33,678 That is not a textbook definition of bullying, 84 00:04:33,708 --> 00:04:37,497 and yet, I think the cartoon version sometimes is clearer. 85 00:04:37,517 --> 00:04:39,219 A little sand in the face, 86 00:04:39,249 --> 00:04:40,525 and ... 87 00:04:41,316 --> 00:04:42,829 a little threat, 88 00:04:43,446 --> 00:04:46,279 just to remind you that you're nobody. 89 00:04:47,087 --> 00:04:51,266 And that plays out countless times every day all over the world, 90 00:04:51,286 --> 00:04:53,678 in the workplace, when the boss says, 91 00:04:53,708 --> 00:04:56,388 "You want to keep your job? You keep your mouth shut!" 92 00:04:56,977 --> 00:05:01,376 Or when a co-worker rudely walks in late to your presentation 93 00:05:01,396 --> 00:05:03,897 just to throw you off your game. 94 00:05:04,887 --> 00:05:08,736 In a recent survey of 2,000 adults across the US, 95 00:05:08,756 --> 00:05:12,538 31% said that they had been bullied as adults. 96 00:05:13,618 --> 00:05:17,170 They surveyed 9,000 federal employees, 97 00:05:18,026 --> 00:05:23,346 and 57% said that they had been bullied in the last two years. 98 00:05:23,386 --> 00:05:28,656 And yes, the government has anti-bullying policy. 99 00:05:31,167 --> 00:05:33,753 And obviously, it's not confined just to the workplace. 100 00:05:33,753 --> 00:05:38,827 Adult bullying is just as prevalent at home, in marriages, in our communities, 101 00:05:38,857 --> 00:05:41,908 on the street if you've ever driven in rush-hour traffic, 102 00:05:43,098 --> 00:05:44,506 in politics ... 103 00:05:44,536 --> 00:05:46,028 It's everywhere. 104 00:05:47,025 --> 00:05:49,518 And it isn't the external repercussions 105 00:05:49,538 --> 00:05:55,598 that are as significant as the internal impact on the individual, the target, 106 00:05:56,607 --> 00:05:58,647 the victim. 107 00:06:00,297 --> 00:06:02,278 The emotional and psychological damage 108 00:06:02,308 --> 00:06:05,618 to self-worth, to confidence and to dignitiy 109 00:06:05,648 --> 00:06:07,724 is enormous. 110 00:06:09,019 --> 00:06:11,848 I know because I was bullied for most of my life. 111 00:06:13,597 --> 00:06:14,938 Not anymore. 112 00:06:15,897 --> 00:06:17,691 And through that journey, 113 00:06:17,711 --> 00:06:23,929 I learned three hard-hitting truths about the oppression of adult bullying. 114 00:06:24,539 --> 00:06:29,947 The first truth is just how personal it is. 115 00:06:30,636 --> 00:06:33,637 Now, adult bullying is not a big deal, 116 00:06:33,667 --> 00:06:36,038 if you've never been bullied. 117 00:06:36,316 --> 00:06:39,675 It's kind of like the difference between major and minor surgery: 118 00:06:39,695 --> 00:06:42,631 if I have it, it's major; 119 00:06:43,587 --> 00:06:45,545 you have it, it's minor. 120 00:06:46,017 --> 00:06:48,736 Right? And that's the way many people feel about bullying. 121 00:06:48,756 --> 00:06:51,048 They've never been bullied, they can't relate, 122 00:06:51,078 --> 00:06:53,157 so it must not be that big of a deal. 123 00:06:54,776 --> 00:06:58,368 And anti-bullying policy is typically created 124 00:06:58,398 --> 00:07:03,106 by those in positions of power who've never been bullied. 125 00:07:04,512 --> 00:07:07,947 And yes, even when they tell you, 126 00:07:07,977 --> 00:07:09,248 "Oh ... 127 00:07:09,278 --> 00:07:11,384 Don't let it bother you," 128 00:07:12,507 --> 00:07:15,193 that is personal. 129 00:07:18,108 --> 00:07:22,640 Psychotherapist Jenise Harmon suggests that bullying is not about you. 130 00:07:24,100 --> 00:07:26,008 "You're not the one with the problems, 131 00:07:26,468 --> 00:07:29,537 so you shouldn't ever take bullying personally." 132 00:07:30,335 --> 00:07:32,338 Excuse me, counselor, with all due respect, 133 00:07:32,338 --> 00:07:35,309 when you're the one getting punched every day, 134 00:07:35,949 --> 00:07:37,205 it's personal. 135 00:07:39,879 --> 00:07:43,317 When a co-worker accuses you of saying something you didn't say, 136 00:07:43,337 --> 00:07:46,239 his problem just became your problem. 137 00:07:47,666 --> 00:07:51,304 When a bullying husband tells his wife every day 138 00:07:51,807 --> 00:07:53,841 how worthless she is, 139 00:07:55,407 --> 00:07:56,747 it's personal. 140 00:07:58,757 --> 00:08:02,017 The second hard-hitting truth about adult bullying 141 00:08:02,047 --> 00:08:04,116 is how helpless you feel. 142 00:08:04,136 --> 00:08:05,885 The real issue isn't the bullies; 143 00:08:05,905 --> 00:08:09,415 it's the fear, it's the feeling of helplessness to do anything about it. 144 00:08:10,465 --> 00:08:15,626 It's this dark cloud of constant shame and anxiety 145 00:08:15,976 --> 00:08:18,637 that suffocates self-worth, 146 00:08:18,887 --> 00:08:20,506 kills dreams, 147 00:08:20,837 --> 00:08:22,749 and can lead to depression 148 00:08:23,372 --> 00:08:24,808 and even suicide. 149 00:08:26,147 --> 00:08:29,437 For me, it was this feeling that I couldn't stand up for myself. 150 00:08:31,047 --> 00:08:35,077 I would always do pretty well at everything until conflict showed up, 151 00:08:35,667 --> 00:08:37,439 and then, I would back down, 152 00:08:38,759 --> 00:08:40,276 and I would run away. 153 00:08:44,266 --> 00:08:46,852 I coach salespeople, 154 00:08:47,176 --> 00:08:49,451 and one of the things that I have discovered 155 00:08:49,471 --> 00:08:54,635 is that fear and personal insecurities probably pushes more of us around 156 00:08:54,665 --> 00:08:57,769 than any other type of bullying. 157 00:08:59,318 --> 00:09:03,268 And for me, it was that feeling that I just couldn't stand up for myself. 158 00:09:03,298 --> 00:09:05,647 I spent so much of my life avoiding conflict, 159 00:09:05,667 --> 00:09:07,172 hiding in fear of bullies, 160 00:09:07,202 --> 00:09:11,332 that my greatest bully had become the fear itself. 161 00:09:11,595 --> 00:09:17,221 And either way, the impact is just as devastating. 162 00:09:20,027 --> 00:09:21,543 The third truth 163 00:09:22,531 --> 00:09:23,536 of adult bullying 164 00:09:23,536 --> 00:09:27,177 is how fixable it is. 165 00:09:27,946 --> 00:09:32,296 Now, all the talk about anti-bullying policy and safe spaces hasn't worked, 166 00:09:32,326 --> 00:09:33,906 and it won't work. 167 00:09:34,407 --> 00:09:35,527 Why? 168 00:09:36,537 --> 00:09:39,588 Because bullying pays off for the bully, 169 00:09:40,108 --> 00:09:43,645 and because bullies aren't stupid, they're not going to play by the rules. 170 00:09:44,135 --> 00:09:46,677 They don't target you when you're in the safe space. 171 00:09:47,307 --> 00:09:48,907 A lot of times, 172 00:09:49,867 --> 00:09:52,469 the bullies are the ones in power. 173 00:09:53,177 --> 00:09:54,530 So, 174 00:09:55,806 --> 00:09:58,078 there is no safe space. 175 00:09:59,366 --> 00:10:01,933 The solution is not external; 176 00:10:01,963 --> 00:10:04,337 the solution is internal, 177 00:10:04,848 --> 00:10:06,116 here. 178 00:10:06,668 --> 00:10:09,776 Bullying will never be stopped at the corporate or policy level. 179 00:10:09,806 --> 00:10:13,446 Bullying can only be stopped at the individual level. 180 00:10:13,476 --> 00:10:15,948 All the research confirms what nobody wants to admit: 181 00:10:15,978 --> 00:10:17,618 bullying can only be stopped here. 182 00:10:17,648 --> 00:10:21,088 Just like the problem is personal, 183 00:10:21,688 --> 00:10:23,178 so is the solution. 184 00:10:23,676 --> 00:10:26,437 And that's what Skinny finally figured out. 185 00:10:26,467 --> 00:10:32,426 After his day of humiliation at the beach, he decided to do something about it. 186 00:10:33,095 --> 00:10:35,238 Now, he didn't do it alone. 187 00:10:35,268 --> 00:10:37,260 He found somebody to help him. 188 00:10:37,287 --> 00:10:38,317 (Laughter) 189 00:10:38,347 --> 00:10:41,656 In this case, Mr. Charles Atlas, with his leopard speedo. 190 00:10:41,686 --> 00:10:43,268 (Laughter) 191 00:10:44,987 --> 00:10:47,836 And he armed himself. 192 00:10:48,346 --> 00:10:50,108 Now, what the cartoon doesn't show us 193 00:10:50,108 --> 00:10:53,865 is all the hard work required to get there. 194 00:10:54,310 --> 00:11:01,272 And make no mistake about it, becoming bully-proof is hard work, 195 00:11:03,077 --> 00:11:09,976 and yet it starts with a decision to take control. 196 00:11:11,958 --> 00:11:14,102 Now, how did I stop being bullied? 197 00:11:16,227 --> 00:11:17,899 I went skydiving. 198 00:11:18,887 --> 00:11:23,236 Now, my lifelong, greatest fear was the fear of heights, 199 00:11:23,256 --> 00:11:29,145 and I had to prove to myself that I could stand up to my fears. 200 00:11:29,377 --> 00:11:33,307 And that day became my personal day of declaration 201 00:11:33,337 --> 00:11:38,451 that I will never let fear stop me again. 202 00:11:40,176 --> 00:11:43,688 I'd spent so much of my life avoiding conflict, hiding in fear of bullies, 203 00:11:43,718 --> 00:11:49,380 that my greatest bully had become the fear itself. 204 00:11:52,486 --> 00:11:56,496 Everyone who's been bullied has to come to that kick-the-chair moment 205 00:11:56,656 --> 00:11:59,839 when you decide, "I am not going to take it anymore," 206 00:11:59,869 --> 00:12:02,537 and you stop waiting for someone else to come rescue you, 207 00:12:02,557 --> 00:12:07,362 and you take control. 208 00:12:08,266 --> 00:12:09,718 For me, 209 00:12:09,748 --> 00:12:12,836 I started reading, I started attending workshops and seminars. 210 00:12:12,856 --> 00:12:15,157 I walked on fire at a Tony Robbins' event. 211 00:12:15,187 --> 00:12:20,407 I simply started facing my fears that I used to run away from, 212 00:12:20,437 --> 00:12:22,397 and step by step, 213 00:12:22,427 --> 00:12:28,029 my personal strength and confidence grew. 214 00:12:30,157 --> 00:12:33,068 If you're bullied, that is the only solution: 215 00:12:33,098 --> 00:12:36,739 is you take action. 216 00:12:37,714 --> 00:12:39,228 Start reading, attend seminars, 217 00:12:39,248 --> 00:12:41,998 join a self-defense class, learn martial arts, 218 00:12:42,028 --> 00:12:43,926 master something 219 00:12:44,566 --> 00:12:49,007 that gives you the courage and the confidence to take control. 220 00:12:49,037 --> 00:12:50,717 There is no other solution. 221 00:12:51,387 --> 00:12:56,421 You become your own safe space. 222 00:12:57,097 --> 00:12:58,207 On this, 223 00:12:58,707 --> 00:13:00,067 Charles Atlas got it right: 224 00:13:00,097 --> 00:13:03,639 you've got to get strong. 225 00:13:04,197 --> 00:13:08,917 And you can do this - no matter what age you are, we can all do this. 226 00:13:10,569 --> 00:13:12,987 We take absolute control. 227 00:13:13,007 --> 00:13:14,936 Now, right after that, 228 00:13:14,956 --> 00:13:18,546 Charles Atlas blew it because he made it about getting even. 229 00:13:20,817 --> 00:13:23,438 Now, notice, at least he got the girl. 230 00:13:23,698 --> 00:13:26,506 We all say Charles Atlas was a marketer, not a humanitarian, 231 00:13:26,506 --> 00:13:28,225 so we'll cut him some slack. 232 00:13:28,245 --> 00:13:30,344 But I want to be crystal clear 233 00:13:30,364 --> 00:13:34,711 that we are not talking about becoming a bully, 234 00:13:35,405 --> 00:13:39,126 but rather, just bully-proof. 235 00:13:40,585 --> 00:13:44,016 See, a master of self-defense has lethal power, 236 00:13:44,046 --> 00:13:46,223 but hopefully never has to use it, 237 00:13:46,728 --> 00:13:52,646 what Bruce Lee called "the art of fighting without fighting." 238 00:13:53,837 --> 00:13:55,655 Now, this is not the easy path, 239 00:13:55,675 --> 00:13:58,875 but it is the only path that will win. 240 00:13:59,247 --> 00:14:05,595 Personal strength and confidence is the true safe space 241 00:14:05,615 --> 00:14:07,207 because that 242 00:14:07,906 --> 00:14:09,977 you can take with you everywhere. 243 00:14:10,706 --> 00:14:12,155 And by the way, 244 00:14:15,687 --> 00:14:17,316 so can an eight-year-old 245 00:14:18,156 --> 00:14:20,360 on his first day of third grade. 246 00:14:21,867 --> 00:14:22,977 Thank you. 247 00:14:23,007 --> 00:14:24,936 (Applause)