0:00:00.860,0:00:03.739
As a kid I always loved information

0:00:03.739,0:00:05.587
that I could get from data

0:00:05.587,0:00:08.629
and the stories that could be told with numbers.

0:00:08.629,0:00:10.913
I remember, growing up, I'd be frustrated at

0:00:10.913,0:00:16.459
how my own parents would lie to me using numbers.

0:00:16.459,0:00:21.443
"Talithia, if I've told you once [br]I've told you a thousand times."

0:00:21.443,0:00:25.335
No dad, you've only told me 17 times

0:00:25.335,0:00:28.497
and twice it wasn't my fault. (Laughter)

0:00:28.497,0:00:31.661
I think that is one of the reasons I got a Ph.D. in statistics.

0:00:31.661,0:00:32.569
I always wanted to know,

0:00:32.569,0:00:35.755
what are people trying to hide with numbers?

0:00:35.755,0:00:36.938
As a statistician,

0:00:36.938,0:00:40.791
I want people to show me the data

0:00:40.791,0:00:43.126
so I can decide for myself.

0:00:43.126,0:00:46.175
Donald and I were pregnant with our third child

0:00:46.175,0:00:48.909
and we were at about 41 and a half weeks,

0:00:48.909,0:00:52.286
what some of you may refer to as being overdue.

0:00:52.286,0:00:54.121
Statisticians, we call that

0:00:54.121,0:00:56.807
being within the 95 percent confidence interval.

0:00:56.807,0:00:58.673
(Laughter)

0:00:58.673,0:01:00.951
And at this point in the process

0:01:00.951,0:01:03.144
we had to come in every couple of days

0:01:03.144,0:01:04.952
to do a stress test on the baby,

0:01:04.952,0:01:06.134
and this is just routine,

0:01:06.134,0:01:10.720
it tests whether or not the baby [br]is feeling any type of undue stress.

0:01:10.720,0:01:14.113
And you are rarely, if ever, seen by your actual doctor,

0:01:14.113,0:01:17.280
just whoever happens to be [br]working at the hospital that day.

0:01:17.280,0:01:20.026
So we go in for a stress test and after 20 minutes

0:01:20.026,0:01:23.524
the doctor comes out and he says,

0:01:23.524,0:01:29.079
"Your baby is under stress, we need to induce you."

0:01:29.079,0:01:33.698
Now, as a statistician, what's my response?

0:01:33.698,0:01:37.370
Show me the data!

0:01:37.370,0:01:40.072
So then he proceeds to tell us

0:01:40.072,0:01:42.497
the baby's heart rate trace went from 18 minutes,

0:01:42.497,0:01:44.468
the baby's heart rate was in the normal zone

0:01:44.468,0:01:47.421
and for two minutes it was in what appeared to be

0:01:47.421,0:01:51.131
my heart rate zone and I said,

0:01:51.131,0:01:53.497
"Is it possible that maybe this was my heart rate?

0:01:53.497,0:01:55.492
I was moving around a little bit,

0:01:55.492,0:01:57.790
it's hard to lay still on your back,

0:01:57.790,0:02:00.308
41 weeks pregnant for 20 minutes.

0:02:00.308,0:02:02.481
Maybe it was shifting around."

0:02:02.481,0:02:07.457
He said, "Well, we don't want to take any chances."

0:02:07.457,0:02:08.717
I said okay.

0:02:08.717,0:02:10.436
I said, "What if I was at 36 weeks

0:02:10.436,0:02:12.245
with this same data?

0:02:12.245,0:02:16.124
Would your decision be to induce?"

0:02:16.124,0:02:19.692
"Well, no, I would wait until you were at least

0:02:19.692,0:02:21.702
38 weeks, but you are almost 42,

0:02:21.702,0:02:23.709
there is no reason to leave that baby inside,

0:02:23.709,0:02:25.660
let's get you a room."

0:02:25.660,0:02:32.241
I said, "Well, why don't we just do it again?

0:02:32.241,0:02:33.962
We can collect more data.

0:02:33.962,0:02:36.373
I can try to be really still for 20 minutes.

0:02:36.373,0:02:39.056
We can average the two and see

0:02:39.056,0:02:41.738
what that means. (Laughter)

0:02:41.738,0:02:45.385
And he goes,

0:02:45.385,0:02:52.434
"Ma'am, I just don't want you to have a miscarriage."

0:02:52.434,0:02:55.566
That makes three of us.

0:02:55.566,0:02:56.720
And then he says,

0:02:56.720,0:03:00.838
"Your chances of having a miscarriage double

0:03:00.838,0:03:04.605
when you go past your due date. Let's get you a room."

0:03:04.605,0:03:10.892
Wow. So now as a statistician, what's my response?

0:03:10.892,0:03:12.240
Show me the data!

0:03:12.240,0:03:13.445
Dude, you're talking chances,

0:03:13.445,0:03:15.701
I do chances all day long, tell me all about chances.

0:03:15.701,0:03:17.523
Let's talk chances. (Laughter)

0:03:17.523,0:03:19.488
Let's talk chances.

0:03:19.488,0:03:20.689
So I say, "Okay, great.

0:03:20.689,0:03:24.590
Do I go from a 30-percent [br]chance to a 60-percent chance?

0:03:24.590,0:03:27.141
Where are we here with this miscarriage thing?

0:03:27.141,0:03:30.437
And he goes, "Not quite, but it doubles,

0:03:30.437,0:03:35.419
and we really just want what's best for the baby."

0:03:35.419,0:03:37.582
Undaunted, I try a different angle.

0:03:37.582,0:03:43.089
I said, "Okay, out of 1,000 full-term pregnant women,

0:03:43.089,0:03:45.616
how many of them are going to miscarry

0:03:45.616,0:03:47.411
just before their due date?

0:03:47.411,0:03:50.259
And then he looks at me and looks at Donald,

0:03:50.259,0:03:54.962
and he goes, about one in 1,000.

0:03:54.962,0:03:57.792
I said, "Okay, so of those 1,000 women, how many

0:03:57.792,0:04:02.650
are going to miscarry just after their due date?"

0:04:02.650,0:04:06.222
"About two." (Laughter)

0:04:06.222,0:04:08.266
I said, "Okay, so you are telling me that my chances

0:04:08.266,0:04:12.213
go from a 0.1-percent chance

0:04:12.213,0:04:16.459
to a 0.2-percent chance.

0:04:16.459,0:04:18.757
Okay, so at this point the data is not convincing us

0:04:18.757,0:04:20.385
that we need to be induced,

0:04:20.385,0:04:22.334
and so then we proceed to have a conversation

0:04:22.334,0:04:24.982
about how inductions lead to a higher rate

0:04:24.982,0:04:28.973
of Cesarean sections, and if at all [br]possible we'd like to avoid that.

0:04:28.973,0:04:30.225
And then I said, you know,

0:04:30.225,0:04:34.960
and I really don't think my due date is accurate. (Laughter)

0:04:34.960,0:04:38.445
And so this really stunned him

0:04:38.445,0:04:40.095
and he looks sort of puzzled

0:04:40.095,0:04:42.227
and I said, well you may not know this

0:04:42.227,0:04:43.808
but pregnancy due dates are calculated

0:04:43.808,0:04:46.346
assuming that you have a standard 28 day cycle

0:04:46.346,0:04:47.748
and my cycle ranges,

0:04:47.748,0:04:51.295
sometimes it's 27, sometimes it is up to 38...

0:04:51.295,0:04:55.249
and I have been collecting the data to prove it.

0:04:55.249,0:04:58.413
(Laughter)

0:04:58.413,0:05:01.540
And so we ended up leaving the hospital that day

0:05:01.540,0:05:04.049
without being induced,

0:05:04.049,0:05:10.263
we actually had to sign a waiver to walk out of the hospital.

0:05:10.263,0:05:14.181
And I'm not advocating that you not listen to your Doctors,

0:05:14.181,0:05:15.289
because even with our first child

0:05:15.289,0:05:19.511
we were induced at 38 weeks, cervical fluid was low,

0:05:19.511,0:05:21.969
I'm not anti-medical intervention.

0:05:21.969,0:05:24.833
But why were confident to leave that day?

0:05:24.833,0:05:28.483
Well, we had data that told a different story.

0:05:28.483,0:05:33.491
We had been collecting data for six years.

0:05:33.491,0:05:35.789
I had this temperature data,

0:05:35.789,0:05:37.064
and it told a different story.

0:05:37.064,0:05:44.477
In fact, we could probably pretty accurately estimate conception.

0:05:44.477,0:05:46.379
Yeah, that's a story you want to tell

0:05:46.379,0:05:49.631
at your kid's wedding reception. (Laughter)

0:05:49.631,0:05:53.324
I remember like it was yesterday... (Laughter)

0:05:53.324,0:05:55.545
my temperature was a sizzling 97.8 degrees

0:05:55.545,0:06:03.279
as I stared into your father's eyes. (Laughter)

0:06:03.279,0:06:07.131
22 more years we're telling that story.

0:06:07.131,0:06:08.622
But we were confident to leave because

0:06:08.622,0:06:09.924
we had been collecting data.

0:06:09.924,0:06:13.100
Now what does that data look like?

0:06:13.100,0:06:14.987
Here's a standard chart

0:06:14.987,0:06:17.729
of a woman's waking body temperature

0:06:17.729,0:06:19.246
during the course of a cycle.

0:06:19.246,0:06:20.699
So from the beginning of the menstrual cycle

0:06:20.699,0:06:22.051
until the beginning of the next.

0:06:22.051,0:06:24.872
You'll see that the temperature is not random.

0:06:24.872,0:06:26.936
Right, there clearly there is a low pattern

0:06:26.936,0:06:28.935
at the beginning of her cycle

0:06:28.935,0:06:31.434
and then you see this jump and then a higher

0:06:31.434,0:06:33.712
set of temperatures at the end of her cycle.

0:06:33.712,0:06:35.133
So what's happening here?

0:06:35.133,0:06:37.739
What is that data telling you?

0:06:37.739,0:06:40.438
Well ladies, at the beginning of our cycle,

0:06:40.438,0:06:43.490
the hormone estrogen is dominant and that estrogen

0:06:43.490,0:06:47.589
causes a suppression of your body temperature.

0:06:47.589,0:06:51.126
And at ovulation, your body releases an egg

0:06:51.126,0:06:56.141
and progesterone takes over, pro-gestation.

0:06:56.141,0:06:58.493
And so your body heats up in anticipation

0:06:58.493,0:07:02.279
of housing this new little fertilized egg.

0:07:02.279,0:07:05.011
So why this temperature jump?

0:07:05.011,0:07:08.687
Well, think about when a bird sits on her eggs...

0:07:08.687,0:07:10.153
why is she sitting on them?

0:07:10.153,0:07:12.370
She wants to keep them warm,

0:07:12.370,0:07:13.594
protect them and keep them warm.

0:07:13.594,0:07:15.865
Ladies, this is exactly what our bodies do every month,

0:07:15.865,0:07:17.956
they heat up in anticipation

0:07:17.956,0:07:21.612
of keeping a new little life warm.

0:07:21.612,0:07:24.022
And if nothing happens, if you are not pregnant,

0:07:24.022,0:07:28.564
then estrogen takes back over and that cycle starts all over again.

0:07:28.564,0:07:30.511
But if you do get pregnant, sometimes you

0:07:30.511,0:07:32.578
actually see another shift in your temperatures

0:07:34.645,0:07:36.712
and it stays elevated for those whole nine months.

0:07:36.712,0:07:38.047
That's why you see those pregnant woman

0:07:38.047,0:07:39.142
just sweating and hot...

0:07:39.142,0:07:43.045
because their temperatures are high.

0:07:43.045,0:07:47.734
Here is a chart that we had about 3 or 4 years ago

0:07:47.734,0:07:49.434
we were really very excited about this chart,

0:07:49.434,0:07:51.970
you'll se the low temperature level

0:07:51.970,0:07:55.012
and then a shift and for about five days,

0:07:55.012,0:07:57.471
that's about the time it takes for the egg to travel

0:07:57.471,0:07:59.918
down the fallopian tube and implant,

0:07:59.918,0:08:03.559
and then you see those temperature charts go up a little bit.

0:08:03.559,0:08:06.772
And in fact, we had a second temperature shift

0:08:06.772,0:08:11.142
confirmed with a pregnancy test that were indeed pregnant

0:08:11.142,0:08:13.913
with our fist child, very exciting.

0:08:13.913,0:08:15.944
Until a couple of days later

0:08:15.944,0:08:20.885
I saw some spotting and then I noticed heavy blood flow,

0:08:20.885,0:08:25.244
and we had in fact had an early stage miscarriage.

0:08:25.244,0:08:29.324
Had I not been taking my temperature....

0:08:29.324,0:08:33.012
I really just thought my period was late that month....

0:08:33.012,0:08:34.820
but we actually had data to show

0:08:34.820,0:08:37.447
that we had miscarried this baby,

0:08:37.447,0:08:39.280
and even though this data revealed a really

0:08:39.280,0:08:40.864
unfortunate event in our lives,

0:08:40.864,0:08:43.531
it was information that we can then take to our doctor.

0:08:43.531,0:08:46.159
So if there was a fertility issue or some problem

0:08:46.159,0:08:47.414
I had data to show,

0:08:47.414,0:08:49.761
we got pregnant, our temperature shifted,

0:08:49.761,0:08:51.445
we somehow lost this baby...

0:08:51.445,0:08:54.805
what is it that we can do to help prevent this problem?

0:08:54.805,0:08:58.326
And it's not just about temperatures

0:08:58.326,0:09:01.067
and it is not just about fertility,

0:09:01.067,0:09:04.955
we can use data about our bodies to tell us a lot of things.

0:09:04.955,0:09:06.795
For instance, did you know that taking your

0:09:06.795,0:09:08.568
temperature can tell you a lot

0:09:08.568,0:09:10.924
about the condition of your thyroid?

0:09:10.924,0:09:15.309
So your thyroid works a lot like the thermostat in your house.

0:09:15.309,0:09:16.977
There is an optimal temperature that you want in your house,

0:09:16.977,0:09:18.681
you set your thermostat,

0:09:18.681,0:09:21.355
when it gets too cold in the house your thermostat kicks in

0:09:21.355,0:09:24.393
and says, "hey we need to blow some heat around",

0:09:24.393,0:09:25.702
or if it gets too hot your thermostat

0:09:25.702,0:09:29.619
sort of registers turn the AC on, cool us off

0:09:29.619,0:09:33.416
that's exactly how your thyroid works in your body.

0:09:33.416,0:09:36.116
Your thyroid tries to keep an optimal temperature

0:09:36.116,0:09:37.144
for your body.

0:09:37.144,0:09:39.626
If it get too cold your thyroid says we need to heat up,

0:09:39.626,0:09:42.814
if it gets too hot, your thyroid cools you down.

0:09:42.814,0:09:47.520
But what happens when your thyroid is not functioning well?

0:09:47.520,0:09:49.587
But when it doesn't function then it shows up

0:09:49.587,0:09:50.773
in your body temperatures,

0:09:50.773,0:09:53.428
they tend to be lower than normal and very erratic.

0:09:53.428,0:09:54.698
So by collecting this data

0:09:54.698,0:09:57.685
you can find out information about your thyroid.

0:09:57.685,0:10:01.249
Now, what is it, if you had a thyroid problem and you went to the doctor,

0:10:01.249,0:10:03.682
your doctor would actually test the amount of

0:10:03.682,0:10:06.620
thyroid stimulating hormone in your blood.

0:10:06.620,0:10:11.393
But the problem with that test is

0:10:11.393,0:10:13.718
it doesn't tell you how active the hormone is in your body.

0:10:13.718,0:10:15.617
So you may have a lot of hormone present

0:10:15.617,0:10:17.365
but it might not be actively working to regulate

0:10:17.365,0:10:18.613
your body temperature.

0:10:18.613,0:10:20.362
So just by collecting your temperature every day

0:10:20.362,0:10:24.132
you get information about the condition of your thyroid.

0:10:24.132,0:10:26.673
So what if you don't want to take your temperature every day?

0:10:26.673,0:10:28.021
I advocate that you do

0:10:28.021,0:10:29.876
but there's tons of other things you can take.

0:10:29.876,0:10:33.361
You can take your blood pressure, you can take your weight...

0:10:33.361,0:10:34.271
yeah, who's excited about

0:10:34.271,0:10:37.808
taking your weight every day. (Laughter)

0:10:37.808,0:10:43.109
Early on in our marriage Donald had a stuffy nose

0:10:43.109,0:10:45.719
and he had been taking a slew of medications

0:10:45.719,0:10:50.108
to try to relieve his stuffy nose to no avail.

0:10:50.108,0:10:53.957
And so that night he comes and he wakes me up and he says

0:10:53.957,0:10:58.304
"honey, I can't breath out of my nose".

0:10:58.304,0:11:04.269
And I sort of roll over and I look, and I said, well can you breath out of your mouth?

0:11:04.269,0:11:11.140
And he goes, "yes, but I cant breath out of my nose"!

0:11:11.140,0:11:14.400
And so like any good wife, I rush him

0:11:14.400,0:11:15.995
to the emergency room

0:11:15.995,0:11:18.557
at two o'clock in the morning.

0:11:18.557,0:11:21.897
And the whole time I'm driving and I'm thinking

0:11:21.897,0:11:24.746
you can't die on my now. (Laughter)

0:11:24.746,0:11:26.916
We just got married

0:11:26.916,0:11:31.584
people would think I killed you!

0:11:31.584,0:11:35.047
And so, we get to the ER and the nurse sees us

0:11:35.047,0:11:37.668
and he can't breath out of his nose and so

0:11:37.668,0:11:39.751
she brings us to the back and the doctor say,

0:11:39.751,0:11:41.310
what seems to be the problem and he goes,

0:11:41.310,0:11:42.927
"I can't breath out of my nose".

0:11:42.927,0:11:44.989
And he said, you can't breath out of your nose? "No"...

0:11:44.989,0:11:50.866
but he can breath out of his mouth...(laughter)

0:11:50.866,0:11:53.508
He takes a step back and he looks at both of us

0:11:53.508,0:11:57.374
and he says sir, I think I know the problem.

0:11:57.374,0:11:58.810
You're having a heart attack,

0:11:58.810,0:12:00.861
I'm going to order an EKG and a CAT scan

0:12:00.861,0:12:04.963
for you immediately.

0:12:04.963,0:12:05.831
And we are thinking,

0:12:05.831,0:12:08.771
no, no, no... it's not a heart attack, he can breathe,

0:12:08.771,0:12:13.768
just out of his mouth. No, no. no.

0:12:13.768,0:12:15.811
and so we go back and forth with this doctor

0:12:15.811,0:12:18.509
because we think it is the incorrect diagnosis

0:12:18.509,0:12:22.461
and he's like no really, it'll be fine, just calm down.

0:12:22.461,0:12:27.170
And I'm thinking, how do you calm down... I don't think he's having a heart attack.

0:12:27.170,0:12:29.621
Fortunately for us, this doctor was at the end of the shift.

0:12:29.621,0:12:32.536
So this new doctor comes in he sees us clearly

0:12:32.536,0:12:35.537
distraught, with a husband who can't breath

0:12:35.537,0:12:38.249
out of his nose. (Laughter)

0:12:39.409,0:12:41.425
He starts asking us questions.

0:12:41.425,0:12:46.305
He says well, do you two exercise?

0:12:46.305,0:12:52.008
We ride our bikes, we go to the gym,

0:12:52.008,0:12:55.161
occasionally. (Laughter)

0:12:55.161,0:12:57.896
We move around.

0:12:57.896,0:13:01.059
And he says, what were you doing just before you came here?

0:13:01.059,0:13:03.271
I'm thinking, I was sleeping, honestly...

0:13:03.271,0:13:06.322
But okay, what was Donald doing just before?

0:13:06.322,0:13:09.650
So Donald goes into this slew of medications he was taking.

0:13:09.650,0:13:12.612
He lists, I took this decongestant and then took this nasal spray

0:13:12.612,0:13:14.607
and then all of a sudden the light bulb goes off and he says,

0:13:14.615,0:13:18.832
"Oh! You should never mix this decongestant with this nasal spray,

0:13:18.832,0:13:19.879
clogs you up every time.

0:13:19.879,0:13:20.857
Here, take this one instead,"

0:13:20.857,0:13:23.325
and he gives us a prescription.

0:13:23.325,0:13:25.315
We're looking at each other and I looked at the doctor

0:13:25.315,0:13:27.501
and I said why is it that it seems like you

0:13:27.501,0:13:29.952
were able to accurately diagnose his condition

0:13:29.952,0:13:32.168
but this previous doctor wanted to order

0:13:32.168,0:13:34.674
an EKG and a CAT scan?

0:13:34.674,0:13:37.281
And he looks at us and says,

0:13:37.281,0:13:40.369
"when a 350 pound man walks in the ER

0:13:40.369,0:13:41.484
and says he can't breath,

0:13:41.484,0:13:43.263
you assume he's having a heart attack

0:13:43.263,0:13:47.212
and you ask questions later."

0:13:47.212,0:13:52.932
ER doctors are trained to make decisions quickly,

0:13:52.932,0:13:55.023
but not always accurately.

0:13:55.023,0:13:56.572
And so had we had some information

0:13:56.572,0:13:58.966
about our heart health to share with him

0:13:58.966,0:14:01.161
maybe we would have gotten a better diagnosis

0:14:01.161,0:14:02.741
the first time.

0:14:02.741,0:14:04.973
I want you to consider the following chart,

0:14:04.973,0:14:06.927
of systolic blood pressure measurements

0:14:06.927,0:14:11.469
from October 2010 to July 2012.

0:14:11.469,0:14:12.692
You'll see that these measurements start

0:14:12.692,0:14:16.750
in the prehypertension/Hypertension zone,

0:14:16.750,0:14:18.946
but over about the course of a year and a half

0:14:18.946,0:14:21.591
they move into the normal zone.

0:14:21.591,0:14:25.700
This is about the hear rate of a healthy 16 year old.

0:14:25.700,0:14:29.731
What story is this data telling you?

0:14:29.731,0:14:32.152
Obviously is the data from someone

0:14:32.152,0:14:35.285
who's made a drastic transformation

0:14:35.285,0:14:40.443
and fortunately for us, that person happens to be here today.

0:14:40.443,0:14:44.697
So that 350 pound guy that walked into the ER with me

0:14:44.697,0:14:47.669
is now an even sexier and healthier

0:14:47.669,0:14:54.357
225 pound guy, and that's his blood pressure trace.

0:14:54.357,0:14:57.818
So over the course of that year and a half

0:14:57.818,0:14:59.387
Donald's eating changed

0:14:59.387,0:15:01.378
and his exercise regimen changed,

0:15:01.378,0:15:04.168
and his heart rate responded,

0:15:04.168,0:15:05.670
his blood pressure responded to that change

0:15:05.670,0:15:07.969
that he made in his body.

0:15:07.969,0:15:09.947
So what's the take home message

0:15:09.947,0:15:13.661
that I want you to leave with today?

0:15:13.661,0:15:18.035
By taking ownership of your data just like we've done,

0:15:18.035,0:15:21.982
just by taking this daily measurements about yourself,

0:15:21.982,0:15:24.491
you become the expert on your body.

0:15:24.491,0:15:26.493
You become the authority.

0:15:26.493,0:15:28.916
It's not hard to do.

0:15:28.916,0:15:31.016
You don't have to have a Ph.D. in statistics

0:15:31.016,0:15:31.978
to be an expert in yourself.

0:15:31.978,0:15:33.609
You don't have to have a medical degree

0:15:33.609,0:15:35.735
to be your body's expert.

0:15:35.735,0:15:38.764
Medical doctors, they're experts on the population,

0:15:38.764,0:15:41.432
but you are the expert on yourself.

0:15:41.432,0:15:43.222
And so when the two of you come together,

0:15:43.222,0:15:45.312
when two experts come together

0:15:45.312,0:15:48.107
the two of you are able to make a better decision

0:15:48.107,0:15:50.107
than just your doctor alone.

0:15:50.107,0:15:53.874
Now that you understand the power of information

0:15:53.874,0:15:55.745
that you can get through personal data collection,

0:15:55.745,0:15:59.414
I'd like you all to stand and raise your right hand.

0:15:59.414,0:16:01.973
(Laughter)

0:16:01.973,0:16:04.093
Yes, get it up.

0:16:06.771,0:16:14.239
I challenge you to take ownership of your data

0:16:14.239,0:16:17.241
and today, I hereby confer upon you

0:16:17.241,0:16:21.586
a TEDx associate's degree in elementary statistics

0:16:21.586,0:16:26.030
with a concentration in time dependent data analysis

0:16:26.030,0:16:29.743
with all the rights and privileges appertaining thereto.

0:16:29.743,0:16:33.219
And so the next time you are in your doctor's office.

0:16:33.219,0:16:36.410
As newly inducted statisticians,

0:16:36.410,0:16:38.920
what should always be your response?

0:16:38.920,0:16:40.752
Show me the data! I can't hear you...

0:16:40.752,0:16:42.520
Show me the data!

0:16:42.520,0:16:43.828
One more time...

0:16:43.828,0:16:45.367
Show me the data!

0:16:45.367,0:16:46.549
Show me the data.

0:16:46.549,0:16:49.570
Thank you.

0:16:49.570,0:16:54.370
(Applause)