1 00:00:05,920 --> 00:00:06,481 Hola. Esta mañana voy a hablar 2 00:00:06,497 --> 00:00:08,768 sobre educación y neurociencia, 3 00:00:08,768 --> 00:00:10,641 ya que ambos son areas que se desarrollan 4 00:00:10,957 --> 00:00:14,203 pero también sobre el trabajo específico que hacemos nosotros en este área. 5 00:00:15,164 --> 00:00:21,330 Wellcome Trust... 6 00:00:21,453 --> 00:00:23,245 Wellcome Trust, para los que no lo saben, 7 00:00:23,245 --> 00:00:26,252 es la segunda fundación caritativa más grande en el mundo 8 00:00:26,252 --> 00:00:27,508 con el objetivo de mejorar la salud. 9 00:00:27,570 --> 00:00:31,571 Y lo hace financiando muchas investigaciones biomédicas 10 00:00:31,571 --> 00:00:33,783 pero también trabajo en el campo de las ciencias sociales y humanidades, 11 00:00:33,783 --> 00:00:36,674 igual como en la educación. Nos comprometemos mucho. 12 00:00:36,938 --> 00:00:40,332 En el trabajo político también. 13 00:00:40,332 --> 00:00:43,954 Voy a hablar esta mañana sobre varias cosas: 14 00:00:43,954 --> 00:00:46,676 Primero, ¿qué tiene que ver neurociencia con educación? 15 00:00:47,021 --> 00:00:50,307 ¿Qué impacto tiene sobre educación actualmente? 16 00:00:50,369 --> 00:00:53,949 Sobre el trabajo que estamos haciendo y sobre el pensamiento del futuro. 17 00:00:53,949 --> 00:00:58,430 ¿Qué tiene que ver neurociencia con educación? 18 00:00:58,430 --> 00:01:01,477 Si educación es el aprendizaje de algo, 19 00:01:01,477 --> 00:01:03,637 el conociemientos o las habilidades 20 00:01:03,637 --> 00:01:05,644 y la neurociencia es estudio de sistema nervioso y el cerebro 21 00:01:05,644 --> 00:01:08,114 luego están muy conectados, creo yo. 22 00:01:08,191 --> 00:01:13,580 Y no es nada nuevo hablar del cerebro en relación con la educación. 23 00:01:13,580 --> 00:01:16,029 La gente habla, critica y debate sobre el tema durate muchos años. 24 00:01:16,029 --> 00:01:17,609 25 00:01:17,623 --> 00:01:21,765 Hay un montón de investigaciones con nombres como 26 00:01:22,518 --> 00:01:25,683 "Un puente demasiado lejos", "Es un momento ideal para construir un puente", 27 00:01:27,239 --> 00:01:31,236 "Un camino de dos vías es posible", "La construcción del puente desde ambos extremos". 28 00:01:31,629 --> 00:01:33,753 Mucha gente habla de este puente 29 00:01:33,753 --> 00:01:35,839 pero no mucha gente lo está construyendo. 30 00:01:35,839 --> 00:01:38,162 31 00:01:38,162 --> 00:01:42,561 32 00:01:42,561 --> 00:01:45,840 33 00:01:45,840 --> 00:01:49,797 34 00:01:50,471 --> 00:01:54,482 35 00:01:54,482 --> 00:01:56,165 36 00:01:56,165 --> 00:02:00,332 37 00:02:00,332 --> 00:02:06,021 38 00:02:06,021 --> 00:02:09,278 39 00:02:09,278 --> 00:02:13,633 40 00:02:13,633 --> 00:02:16,549 41 00:02:16,549 --> 00:02:18,424 42 00:02:18,424 --> 00:02:20,565 43 00:02:20,565 --> 00:02:24,796 44 00:02:24,796 --> 00:02:26,581 45 00:02:26,581 --> 00:02:28,987 46 00:02:28,987 --> 00:02:31,988 47 00:02:31,994 --> 00:02:37,038 48 00:02:37,047 --> 00:02:40,580 49 00:02:40,580 --> 00:02:44,658 50 00:02:44,663 --> 00:02:48,019 51 00:02:48,019 --> 00:02:52,602 52 00:02:52,602 --> 00:02:57,895 53 00:02:57,895 --> 00:03:01,009 54 00:03:01,009 --> 00:03:03,110 55 00:03:03,110 --> 00:03:07,685 56 00:03:07,685 --> 00:03:11,152 57 00:03:11,152 --> 00:03:15,592 58 00:03:15,592 --> 00:03:18,587 59 00:03:18,587 --> 00:03:20,936 60 00:03:20,936 --> 00:03:23,029 61 00:03:23,029 --> 00:03:26,214 62 00:03:26,214 --> 00:03:29,082 63 00:03:29,082 --> 00:03:33,555 64 00:03:33,555 --> 00:03:39,866 65 00:03:39,866 --> 00:03:44,338 66 00:03:44,338 --> 00:03:47,588 67 00:03:47,588 --> 00:03:52,129 68 00:03:52,129 --> 00:03:55,640 69 00:03:55,640 --> 00:03:58,692 70 00:03:58,692 --> 00:04:01,294 71 00:04:01,294 --> 00:04:05,228 72 00:04:05,228 --> 00:04:07,539 73 00:04:07,539 --> 00:04:10,734 74 00:04:10,734 --> 00:04:12,467 75 00:04:12,467 --> 00:04:17,586 76 00:04:17,586 --> 00:04:19,001 77 00:04:19,001 --> 00:04:26,311 78 00:04:26,311 --> 00:04:33,001 79 00:04:33,001 --> 00:04:36,219 80 00:04:36,219 --> 00:04:39,126 81 00:04:39,126 --> 00:04:41,283 82 00:04:41,283 --> 00:04:45,976 83 00:04:45,976 --> 00:04:49,583 84 00:04:49,583 --> 00:04:56,529 85 00:04:56,529 --> 00:04:57,857 86 00:04:57,857 --> 00:05:01,812 87 00:05:01,812 --> 00:05:04,422 88 00:05:04,422 --> 00:05:06,283 89 00:05:06,283 --> 00:05:08,826 90 00:05:08,826 --> 00:05:13,046 91 00:05:13,046 --> 00:05:16,234 92 00:05:16,234 --> 00:05:19,167 93 00:05:19,167 --> 00:05:22,122 94 00:05:22,122 --> 00:05:25,246 95 00:05:25,246 --> 00:05:30,303 96 00:05:30,303 --> 00:05:33,033 97 00:05:33,033 --> 00:05:34,614 98 00:05:34,614 --> 00:05:36,963 99 00:05:36,963 --> 00:05:39,086 100 00:05:39,086 --> 00:05:41,338 101 00:05:41,338 --> 00:05:44,778 102 00:05:44,778 --> 00:05:47,002 103 00:05:47,002 --> 00:05:51,284 104 00:05:51,284 --> 00:05:53,088 105 00:05:53,088 --> 00:05:55,603 106 00:05:55,603 --> 00:05:57,754 107 00:05:57,754 --> 00:06:05,058 108 00:06:05,058 --> 00:06:07,217 109 00:06:07,217 --> 00:06:10,243 110 00:06:10,243 --> 00:06:11,687 111 00:06:11,687 --> 00:06:16,744 112 00:06:16,744 --> 00:06:19,317 113 00:06:19,317 --> 00:06:22,153 114 00:06:22,153 --> 00:06:24,306 115 00:06:24,306 --> 00:06:26,277 116 00:06:26,277 --> 00:06:29,717 117 00:06:29,717 --> 00:06:31,107 118 00:06:31,107 --> 00:06:35,482 119 00:06:35,482 --> 00:06:37,574 120 00:06:37,574 --> 00:06:40,147 121 00:06:40,147 --> 00:06:44,494 122 00:06:44,494 --> 00:06:46,330 123 00:06:46,330 --> 00:06:48,999 124 00:06:48,999 --> 00:06:50,832 125 00:06:50,832 --> 00:06:53,437 126 00:06:53,437 --> 00:06:57,949 127 00:06:57,949 --> 00:07:00,554 128 00:07:00,554 --> 00:07:03,547 129 00:07:03,547 --> 00:07:07,567 130 00:07:07,567 --> 00:07:10,568 131 00:07:10,568 --> 00:07:14,204 132 00:07:14,204 --> 00:07:15,942 133 00:07:15,942 --> 00:07:20,671 134 00:07:20,671 --> 00:07:22,733 135 00:07:22,733 --> 00:07:27,588 136 00:07:27,588 --> 00:07:32,422 137 00:07:32,422 --> 00:07:35,928 138 00:07:35,928 --> 00:07:39,889 139 00:07:39,889 --> 00:07:44,105 140 00:07:44,105 --> 00:07:46,166 141 00:07:46,166 --> 00:07:50,064 142 00:07:50,064 --> 00:07:52,307 143 00:07:52,307 --> 00:07:56,524 144 00:07:56,524 --> 00:07:58,977 145 00:07:58,977 --> 00:08:03,027 146 00:08:03,027 --> 00:08:04,864 147 00:08:04,864 --> 00:08:08,241 148 00:08:08,241 --> 00:08:11,174 149 00:08:11,174 --> 00:08:14,486 150 00:08:14,486 --> 00:08:18,218 151 00:08:18,218 --> 00:08:23,052 152 00:08:23,052 --> 00:08:24,276 153 00:08:24,276 --> 00:08:26,049 154 00:08:26,049 --> 00:08:28,297 155 00:08:28,297 --> 00:08:31,196 156 00:08:31,196 --> 00:08:33,671 157 00:08:33,671 --> 00:08:37,954 158 00:08:37,954 --> 00:08:40,397 159 00:08:40,397 --> 00:08:43,106 160 00:08:43,106 --> 00:08:46,739 161 00:08:46,739 --> 00:08:50,215 162 00:08:50,215 --> 00:08:54,822 163 00:08:54,822 --> 00:08:57,078 164 00:08:57,078 --> 00:09:01,355 165 00:09:01,355 --> 00:09:05,861 166 00:09:05,861 --> 00:09:09,334 167 00:09:09,334 --> 00:09:12,691 168 00:09:12,691 --> 00:09:16,777 169 00:09:16,777 --> 00:09:20,374 170 00:09:20,374 --> 00:09:26,659 171 00:09:26,659 --> 00:09:29,168 172 00:09:29,168 --> 00:09:32,958 173 00:09:32,958 --> 00:09:36,600 174 00:09:36,600 --> 00:09:39,889 175 00:09:39,889 --> 00:09:44,488 176 00:09:44,488 --> 00:09:48,001 177 00:09:48,001 --> 00:09:50,442 178 00:09:50,442 --> 00:09:51,730 179 00:09:51,730 --> 00:09:54,948 180 00:09:54,948 --> 00:09:58,070 181 00:09:58,070 --> 00:10:00,199 182 00:10:00,199 --> 00:10:02,217 183 00:10:02,217 --> 00:10:05,315 184 00:10:05,315 --> 00:10:08,629 185 00:10:08,629 --> 00:10:12,616 186 00:10:12,616 --> 00:10:16,511 187 00:10:16,511 --> 00:10:20,021 188 00:10:20,021 --> 00:10:27,136 189 00:10:27,136 --> 00:10:30,039 190 00:10:30,039 --> 00:10:33,990 191 00:10:33,990 --> 00:10:39,532 192 00:10:39,532 --> 00:10:42,263 193 00:10:42,263 --> 00:10:47,669 194 00:10:47,669 --> 00:10:51,238 195 00:10:51,238 --> 00:10:56,494 196 00:10:56,494 --> 00:10:59,864 197 00:10:59,864 --> 00:11:04,764 198 00:11:04,764 --> 00:11:08,852 199 00:11:08,852 --> 00:11:11,262 200 00:11:11,262 --> 00:11:13,772 201 00:11:13,772 --> 00:11:16,095 202 00:11:16,095 --> 00:11:19,188 203 00:11:19,188 --> 00:11:23,977 204 00:11:23,977 --> 00:11:29,060 205 00:11:29,060 --> 00:11:33,826 206 00:11:33,826 --> 00:11:38,140 207 00:11:38,140 --> 00:11:41,716 208 00:11:41,716 --> 00:11:43,937 209 00:11:43,937 --> 00:11:49,443 210 00:11:49,443 --> 00:11:51,082 211 00:11:51,082 --> 00:11:54,199 212 00:11:54,199 --> 00:11:57,843 213 00:11:57,843 --> 00:12:02,381 214 00:12:02,381 --> 00:12:05,146 215 00:12:05,146 --> 00:12:10,486 216 00:12:10,486 --> 00:12:13,385 217 00:12:13,385 --> 00:12:16,472 218 00:12:16,472 --> 00:12:18,568 219 00:12:18,568 --> 00:12:20,365 220 00:12:20,365 --> 00:12:23,591 221 00:12:23,591 --> 00:12:25,198 222 00:12:25,198 --> 00:12:27,036 223 00:12:27,036 --> 00:12:28,774 224 00:12:28,774 --> 00:12:35,341 225 00:12:35,341 --> 00:12:37,043 226 00:12:37,043 --> 00:12:39,814 227 00:12:39,814 --> 00:12:42,259 228 00:12:42,259 --> 00:12:46,635 229 00:12:46,635 --> 00:12:50,596 230 00:12:50,596 --> 00:12:52,849 231 00:12:52,849 --> 00:12:54,559 232 00:12:54,559 --> 00:12:56,969 233 00:12:56,969 --> 00:13:01,347 234 00:13:01,347 --> 00:13:05,364 235 00:13:05,364 --> 00:13:07,072 236 00:13:07,072 --> 00:13:11,772 237 00:13:11,772 --> 00:13:15,834 238 00:13:15,834 --> 00:13:18,757 239 00:13:18,757 --> 00:13:22,434 240 00:13:22,434 --> 00:13:26,843 241 00:13:26,843 --> 00:13:30,540 242 00:13:30,540 --> 00:13:34,631 243 00:13:34,631 --> 00:13:39,463 244 00:13:39,463 --> 00:13:42,743 245 00:13:42,743 --> 00:13:46,313 246 00:13:46,313 --> 00:13:48,406 247 00:13:48,406 --> 00:13:51,173 248 00:13:51,173 --> 00:13:54,674 249 00:13:54,674 --> 00:13:57,551 250 00:13:57,551 --> 00:14:00,410 251 00:14:00,410 --> 00:14:03,054 252 00:14:03,054 --> 00:14:05,753 253 00:14:05,753 --> 00:14:08,133 254 00:14:08,133 --> 00:14:11,137 255 00:14:11,137 --> 00:14:14,253 256 00:14:14,253 --> 00:14:16,220 257 00:14:16,220 --> 00:14:22,336 258 00:14:22,336 --> 00:14:25,448 259 00:14:25,448 --> 00:14:28,837 260 00:14:28,837 --> 00:14:32,853 261 00:14:32,853 --> 00:14:36,526 262 00:14:36,526 --> 00:14:39,227 263 00:14:39,227 --> 00:14:41,418 264 00:14:41,418 --> 00:14:42,804 265 00:14:42,804 --> 00:14:44,866 266 00:14:44,866 --> 00:14:49,562 267 00:14:49,562 --> 00:14:52,324 268 00:14:52,324 --> 00:14:55,098 269 00:14:55,098 --> 00:14:57,868 270 00:14:57,868 --> 00:15:01,798 271 00:15:01,798 --> 00:15:04,268 272 00:15:04,268 --> 00:15:08,331 273 00:15:08,331 --> 00:15:12,348 274 00:15:12,348 --> 00:15:16,659 275 00:15:16,659 --> 00:15:18,754 276 00:15:18,754 --> 00:15:23,494 277 00:15:23,494 --> 00:15:26,838 278 00:15:26,838 --> 00:15:29,992 279 00:15:29,992 --> 00:15:32,697 280 00:15:32,697 --> 00:15:36,524 281 00:15:36,524 --> 00:15:42,963 282 00:15:42,963 --> 00:15:45,726 283 00:15:45,726 --> 00:15:48,370 284 00:15:48,370 --> 00:15:51,493 285 00:15:51,493 --> 00:15:54,327 286 00:15:54,327 --> 00:15:58,738 287 00:15:58,738 --> 00:16:02,243 288 00:16:02,243 --> 00:16:07,292 289 00:16:07,292 --> 00:16:10,225 290 00:16:10,225 --> 00:16:15,731 291 00:16:15,731 --> 00:16:19,851 292 00:16:19,851 --> 00:16:22,874 293 00:16:22,874 --> 00:16:26,135 294 00:16:26,135 --> 00:16:28,409 295 00:16:28,409 --> 00:16:31,214 296 00:16:31,214 --> 00:16:34,367 297 00:16:34,367 --> 00:16:37,066 298 00:16:37,066 --> 00:16:40,837 299 00:16:40,837 --> 00:16:42,897 300 00:16:42,897 --> 00:16:44,852 301 00:16:44,852 --> 00:16:48,304 302 00:16:48,304 --> 00:16:52,329 303 00:16:57,120 --> 00:16:58,928 304 00:16:58,928 --> 00:17:01,594