Despite decades of debate, denial, and dubious
behavior on the part of the tobacco industry
regarding the potential dangers of cigarettes,
it’s now generally agreed upon that smoking
is bad for your health. Smoking damages nearly
every organ in the body, causing strokes,
coronary heart disease, respiratory diseases,
a whole slew of cancers, and other deleterious
effects. And while big tobacco has
done its best to feign ignorance since the
40’s, we now know the answer to “Is smoking
bad for you?” is a resounding yes. But a
less-hotly debated question remains: is smoking
vegan?
Hi it’s Emily from Bite Size Vegan and welcome
to another vegan nugget. While being vegan
is often associated with a level of health
fanaticism approaching daily wheatgrass juice
enemas and coffee colonics, the truth is,
not everyone goes vegan for their health.
There are junk food vegans, vegans who drink
alcohol, and yes, even vegans who smoke. And
I mean tobacco, not the other thing everyone
assumes all vegans smoke…
But can cigarettes be considered vegan? As
usual, the answer to this question is more
complex than it would first appear. I’m
going to touch on the various areas of concern,
but please refer to the blog post for this
video for citations and more detailed information.
The main areas of concern we’ll be addressing
are: animal ingredients in cigarettes,
animals killed in the farming process, animal
testing, the environmental impact, second
hand smoke and companion animals child
labor and worker toxicity exposure and of
course a nod to health
The most basic measure of whether something
is vegan or not is whether it contains animals
or their byproducts. When we combine the myriad
of ways we disguise animal byproducts with
the close to 600 ingredients found in cigarettes, including arsenic, formaldehyde, lead, ammonia,
acetone and other far less-pronounceable elements,
it becomes rather difficult to ascertain if
anything is animal-derived.
This issue was brought to a very public head
back in 2010 when a press release, light on
the facts but big on the sensation, claimed
that cigarettes may contain pig’s blood.
This revelation came from artist Christien
Meindertsma’s three-year-long project entitled
Pig 05049, which tracked and documented all
of the ways one pig’s body was used post-slaughter,
including in cigarette filters.
Anti-smoking advocate Professor Simon Chapman
of the University of Sydney saw this as an
opportunity to use public outrage, particularly
among Jewish, Muslim, vegetarian and vegan
populations, to bring to light “concerns
that ingredients such as additives or processing
aids used in tobacco products are virtually
unregulated and non-transparent.”
After creating the press release, the story
went viral and built into quite a frenzy,
with Iranian officials calling it a Zionist
conspiracy and tobacco companies churning
out denials left and right. The truth of the
matter is far less titalating. In 1997 a Greek
tobacco company set out to create a healthier
cigarette, using pig’s blood in the filter
to mitigate toxins. The resulting BioFilter
led the company to second place in the Greek
tobacco industry, though every scientific
study to evaluate these claims found them
to be patently false, and in 2002
Greece finally outlawed their “healthier
smoking” claims. As far as I can tell, the
filters are still on the market and I have
link on the blog post to the company’s website
with more information.
There are also at least two other animal-derived
ingredients in cigarettes, which are far more
regularly employed: beeswax and castoreum.
Beeswax is rather self-explanatory and you
can see my video here on the vegan-ness of
bee products for more information. Castoreum,
used in cigarettes to lend a sweet, smoky
flavor, is another matter entirely.
I covered the glories of castoruem in one
of my very first vegan nuggets ever on What’s
Really In Your Food, back when both my editing
skills and language were a little less polished.
“If all of that isn’t enough for you,
have you ever wondered where artificial raspberry,
vanilla or strawberry flavors come from? Castoreum!
- An extract made from dried, ground up sacs
located by the anal glands of beavers.
Yes, we are talking about pouches in the *ss
of a beaver. It can be added to foods such
as gums, alcohol, candy and baked goods. Perhaps
tossing a beaver’s salad does give you a
nice little vanilla flavor but does that really
make it right?”
[I’ve come a long way…]
Castoreum is harvested by killing beavers
and cutting out their castor glands, making
it a most definitively un-vegan ingredient.
So when it comes to animals in your smokes,
bees and beaver butts are more likely than
pigs blood, but just as un-vegan.
Now I’ll just speak very briefly to the
concern of animals killed during tobacco farming
and harvesting. While we should strive for
pesticide-free, sustainable farming,
with any crop, field animals are going to
be unintentionally harmed and killed in the
farming and harvesting process. We have to
eat but we don’t have to smoke, so the animals
killed by tobacco farming are entirely avoidable
deaths.
And now, to the heavy-hitter of the vegan
cigarette debate: animal testing. I have a
four-part video series on animal testing which
goes into greater detail about the inefficacy
of animal tests, why we are still conducting
them, how they endanger and even kill humans,
and what viable alternatives exist, which
I’ve linked up here and below if you want
to delve deeper into this matter.
Perhaps the most insane aspect of animal testing
as a whole is its complete and utter lack
of credible results. It’s no secret that
our bodies differ greatly from other species,
and so, it follows, would our reactions to
stimuli and toxins.
In regards to tobacco specifically, Dr. C
Ray Greek of Americans for Medical Advancement
states that “Animal experiments failed notoriously
to demonstrate a smoking-cancer connection
for over half a century...If the greatest
killer of our time was promoted by physicians
based on animal experiments, there is obviously
something terminally wrong with the system."
A 2015 paper drawing on more than 50 recent
toxicology studies, demonstrated the superiority
of widely available modern, non-animal models
over inaccurate animal tests for measuring
the toxicity of tobacco products. In 2012,
the U.S. Congress even stated that “there
is significant scientific evidence that animals
are poor models for the testing of tobacco
products used by humans.”
Unlike all medications, tobacco products are
not required to undergo animal testing. The
UK, Germany, Belgium and other countries even
banned their usage and Canada requires only
in vitro studies, meaning on a cellular level
rather than on whole living animals.
Even the tobacco industry’s own studies
have concluded that “in vitro toxicology
tests can be successfully used both for better
understanding the biological activity of cigarette
smoke … and for guiding the development
of cigarettes with reduced toxicity.”
Despite this fact, tobacco companies, government
agencies, the American Cancer Society, National
Heart, Lung and Blood Institute, among other
organization and, yes, even anti-smoking groups
continue to test cigarettes on animals.
On this video’s blog post I have links to
several articles and studies which catalogue,
describe, and demonstrate the myriad of horrifying
animal tobacco tests,
but I’m going to just share a few of them
with you.
Perhaps the most visually shocking type of
tobacco testing are the direct smoking tests,
made famous in 1975 by undercover Sunday People
reporter Mary Beith in her expose known as
“The Smoking Beagles.” Beith got a position
in an Imperial Chemical Industries laboratory
where 48 beagles were restrained with straightjackets,
placed into what Beith described as “medieval
stocks” and fitted with tubed masks which
forcibly pumped cigarette smoke into their
lungs day in and day out for up to three years
for some of the dogs. Beith reported that,
“when they have finished their smoking stint
the dogs are killed and sent to pathology
laboratories to be cut up and examined for
signs of cancer, liver or heart diseases or
other possible effects. Some of the dogs have
acquired a smoker’s cough judging from the
sounds I heard.”
The images Beith captured sparked global outrage,
yet only two of the 48 beagles were rescued
in a technically illegal act of liberation
by activist Mike Huskisson and an unnamed
partner in the early days of the Animal Liberation
Front.
While not garnering the same level of disgust
from the public, direct smoking tests on mice
and rats are just as horrifying. Their entire
bodies are crammed into tiny canisters that
pump smoke directly into their noses for six
or more hours a day up to two years.
Direct smoking tests can also involve tracheotomies.
In a 2001 study at the Oregon National Primate
Research Center involving sixty-seven pregnant
Rhesus macaque monkeys, half of the monkeys
had tubes surgically implanted in order to
subject them to a continuous flow of nicotine
for the last four months of their pregnancies.
Five days before the mothers reached full
term, the experimenters cut out, killed and
dissected the fetuses of all 67 mothers.
These kind of experiments are still being
carried out on mice, rats, beagles, monkeys,
apes, and other sentient beings.They are not required by law,
have no scientific validity and they even
endanger humans with the cross-species application
of their results, and are all for a product
that is not only completely unnecessary but
also deadly to consumers and damaging to the
environment.
Speaking to the environmental impact of smoking,
around 5.6 trillion cigarette butts are dumped
into the environment every year. When these
butts land in water or on the soil, all of
the chemicals and carcinogenic ingredients
we discussed creates leachates, a toxic soup
that poisons fish and other wildlife.
Of course smoking also affects one’s home
environment as well. A series of studies at
Tufts University and Colorado State University
found that second hand smoke is just as harmful
to companion animals as it is humans. Cats
living with smokers are twice as likely to
develop malignant lymphoma, and dogs living
with smokers develop cancers of the nose and
sinus area, all of which are terminal within
a year.
And then there’s the human cost of tobacco
farming. Green Tobacco Sickness (GTS) is cause
by the constant exposure of workers to the
nicotine of the plants, which is absorbed
through their skin. This is exacerbated
in the case of child workers and child labor
is a major issue within America’s tobacco
farming. While several countries, including
major tobacco producers such as Brazil and
India, prohibit children under 18 from working
on tobacco farms, in the US children as young
as 12 work in fields for 50 to 60 hours a
week in extreme heat and with ongoing exposure
to pesticides and nicotine.
And of course, there are the health consequences,
which may or may not even be an inherently
vegan issue, and which is thoroughly documented
elsewhere. If you are a smoker and want to
stop for any reason, please see the blog post
for this video where I’ve included a list
of resources to support you in quitting.
I hope that this video has been helpful. I’d
love to hear your thoughts- do you think smoking
can be considered vegan? If you were a smoker
who went vegan, did you quit? Are you a non-vegan
smoker wanting to go vegan but overwhelmed
that now you have to ditch the cigarettes
too? [If so, personally, I’d say focus on
the meat, dairy, eggs and honey first and
then tackle big tobacco.]
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say no, and I’ll see you soon.
In a repeated national survey, doctors in all branches of medicine
doctors in all parts of the country we asked, "what cigarette do you smoke doctor?"
Once again, the brand named most was Camel.
Yes, according to this repeated nationwide survey, more doctors smoke Camels than any other cigarette.
Why not change to Camels for the next 30 days and see what a difference it makes
in your smoking enjoyment. See how Camels agree with your throat.
See how mild and good tasting a cigarette can be.