WEBVTT 00:00:00.640 --> 00:00:02.239 Il y a quelque chose de fascinant dans les histoires de personnes opprimées, 00:00:02.239 --> 00:00:03.119 00:00:03.119 --> 00:00:04.329 Où des personnes extraordinaires partent de presque rien 00:00:04.329 --> 00:00:05.509 00:00:05.509 --> 00:00:08.308 et contre toute attente, accomplissent des choses incroyables. 00:00:08.308 --> 00:00:10.630 Mais peu de ces histoires sont aussi dramatiques que celle de 00:00:10.630 --> 00:00:11.910 Ida B. Wells. 00:00:11.910 --> 00:00:13.989 Une femme née esclave dans le Mississipi 00:00:13.989 --> 00:00:15.369 en pleine guerre civile, 00:00:15.369 --> 00:00:17.533 qui est devenue une audacieuse reporter d'investigation 00:00:17.533 --> 00:00:19.511 et une militante pour les droits civils, 00:00:19.511 --> 00:00:20.490 et qui sera un jour appelée 00:00:20.490 --> 00:00:22.569 "La voix de la vérité, la plus forte et la plus tenace" 00:00:22.569 --> 00:00:24.620 d'une époque des plus injustes. 00:00:24.620 --> 00:00:25.959 Depuis petite, Wells endura de nombreuses souffrances avec beaucoup de courage. 00:00:25.959 --> 00:00:28.321 00:00:28.321 --> 00:00:29.803 Elle devient la maîtresse de maison à 16 ans, 00:00:29.803 --> 00:00:31.419 quand ses deux parents meurent soudainement de la fièvre jaune. 00:00:31.419 --> 00:00:33.581 00:00:33.581 --> 00:00:35.789 Pour subvenir aux besoins de ses 5 frères et soeurs, 00:00:35.789 --> 00:00:37.672 Elle limite ses études et travaille comme enseignante dans le Mississipi campagnard. 00:00:37.672 --> 00:00:39.834 00:00:40.204 --> 00:00:42.073 À l'âge de 21 ans, Wells prend le train pour Memphis 00:00:42.073 --> 00:00:43.301 00:00:43.301 --> 00:00:45.899 et s'assied en première classe. 00:00:45.899 --> 00:00:47.880 Mais on lui dit que les femmes noires doivent aller en seconde classe. 00:00:47.880 --> 00:00:49.410 00:00:49.410 --> 00:00:51.770 Elle a non seulement mordu le conducteur, qui a voulu la déloger, mais elle a aussi 00:00:51.770 --> 00:00:53.680 poursuivi en justice la compagnie ferroviaire pour discrimination. 00:00:53.700 --> 00:00:55.970 00:00:56.270 --> 00:00:57.430 Elle a remporté le premier procès, et pendant la procédure d'appel, 00:00:57.430 --> 00:00:59.062 00:00:59.062 --> 00:01:00.620 00:01:00.620 --> 00:01:02.952 00:01:03.252 --> 00:01:05.590 00:01:05.590 --> 00:01:07.110 00:01:07.110 --> 00:01:08.450 00:01:08.450 --> 00:01:10.221 00:01:10.221 --> 00:01:12.461 00:01:12.461 --> 00:01:14.169 00:01:14.169 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