0:00:11.709,0:00:15.709 So in a world where everyone[br]buzz about smartphones and tablets, 0:00:16.514,0:00:19.653 I'm here to tell you about[br]how we are building desktop computers. 0:00:19.654,0:00:23.133 "Why desktop computers?"[br]everyone always asks. 0:00:23.134,0:00:27.703 The answer is because you cannot enter[br]the knowledge economy 0:00:27.704,0:00:30.252 without being able to write a CV, 0:00:30.253,0:00:34.252 to do a school research report,[br]to do a budget. 0:00:34.253,0:00:40.362 To enter the modern economy,[br]you must have computing literacy. 0:00:40.363,0:00:44.559 Four and a half billion people[br]do not have access to that. 0:00:44.560,0:00:46.900 Four and a half billion people. 0:00:48.773,0:00:54.812 What's so incredible is that its actually[br]not that hard to solve it. 0:00:54.813,0:00:56.512 What does that mean? 0:00:56.513,0:00:59.031 How do four and a half[br]billion people not have it, 0:00:59.032,0:01:01.221 and it's not that hard to solve it? 0:01:01.222,0:01:05.631 The answer comes in the form[br]of technology that people already have, 0:01:05.632,0:01:09.522 everyone already has a television,[br]that's a monitor. 0:01:10.293,0:01:15.612 and attached to those televisions[br]are set-top boxes, cable boxes, 0:01:15.613,0:01:18.252 satellite TV boxes, 0:01:18.253,0:01:22.249 and that little box[br]is where the magic takes place. 0:01:22.250,0:01:24.625 If you take an iBook from the year 2000, 0:01:24.626,0:01:29.093 your average set-top box today[br]has four times the storage 0:01:29.094,0:01:33.713 and 60 times the RAM[br]as an iBook in the year 2000. 0:01:33.714,0:01:35.791 It is a computer. 0:01:35.792,0:01:42.751 So, why is it that all these computers,[br]monitors, set-top boxes as CPUs 0:01:42.756,0:01:44.915 are not actually computers? 0:01:44.916,0:01:49.255 And the answer[br]is actually really simple: software. 0:01:49.256,0:01:52.745 We spent about a year[br]trying to take existing solutions 0:01:52.746,0:01:55.995 and put it on set-top boxes[br]and make that happen. 0:01:55.996,0:02:00.175 After a year,[br]we threw it all away, gave up 0:02:00.176,0:02:04.575 and spent the subsequent three years[br]building that from scratch ourselves. 0:02:04.576,0:02:06.965 A desktop operating system[br]that is simple enough 0:02:06.966,0:02:10.854 that it doesn't require training,[br]it doesn't get viruses, 0:02:10.856,0:02:16.545 that runs on this cheap processors[br]making a computer cheaper than a tablet 0:02:16.546,0:02:23.295 and most importantly, that is[br]built for users in emerging markets, 0:02:23.296,0:02:27.755 because people in emerging markets[br]not only can’t afford computers 0:02:27.756,0:02:30.785 they can’t afford access to fundamentals 0:02:30.786,0:02:35.125 like education, health, and livelihood. 0:02:35.126,0:02:38.225 So, a computer can be an answer to that. 0:02:38.226,0:02:42.157 I'm supposed to get on stage[br]and tell you stories about the seamstress 0:02:42.167,0:02:45.122 that can now have access[br]to shopping from microfinance loans 0:02:45.123,0:02:47.257 and the farmer who can figure out 0:02:47.258,0:02:51.297 what to plant, when to irrigate,[br]and where to sell. 0:02:51.298,0:02:56.668 But in the audience tonight,[br]I actually found a new hero of mine. 0:02:58.468,0:03:00.247 He is a little 12 year old boy, 0:03:00.248,0:03:04.087 who eight months ago[br]couldn't speak English 0:03:04.088,0:03:08.557 and decided to teach himself English[br]through his computer 0:03:08.558,0:03:11.017 and I'd like to have you meet him. 0:03:11.018,0:03:12.977 Jimmy please welcome you on stage. 0:03:12.978,0:03:14.598 (Applause) 0:03:20.876,0:03:21.959 Jimmy Calí: Hello! 0:03:21.960,0:03:24.168 Matt Dalio: Tell me about yourself Jimmy. 0:03:24.169,0:03:27.958 JC: Hi everybody, my name is Jimmy,[br]I'm 12 years old, 0:03:27.959,0:03:30.793 and I really like to play videogames[br]and read books. 0:03:31.845,0:03:34.274 MD: So, how did you learn English? 0:03:34.275,0:03:39.188 I learned English by practicing,[br]reading and listening. 0:03:40.501,0:03:46.541 I already ended the program[br]Duolingo, I practiced in videos, 0:03:46.542,0:03:50.460 Skype, and writing on Whatsapp. 0:03:51.471,0:03:52.851 (Laughter) 0:03:54.511,0:03:56.021 (Applause) 0:04:02.759,0:04:06.098 So he was having a fluent conversation,[br]I speak Spanish, 0:04:06.099,0:04:09.798 and the conversation was easier[br]to had in English that it was in Spanish 0:04:09.799,0:04:12.539 because his conversational[br]English is so good. 0:04:13.232,0:04:16.711 Tell me, how much English[br]did you know eight months ago? 0:04:16.712,0:04:22.588 JC: I [started] learning[br]eight months ago, in March last year. 0:04:22.589,0:04:25.478 MD: How much did you know[br]eight months ago? 0:04:25.479,0:04:26.928 LC: Nothing. 0:04:26.929,0:04:28.306 (Laughter) 0:04:30.374,0:04:32.923 MD: You were saying something[br]about programming? 0:04:32.924,0:04:36.753 JC: Yes I am learning programming[br]in Khan Academy. 0:04:36.754,0:04:40.023 MD: Programing? Tell me,[br]what sort of programming? 0:04:40.024,0:04:42.597 JC: Animation. I really like it, 0:04:42.598,0:04:46.868 it's very hard, but I like it,[br]and I always practice it. 0:04:49.018,0:04:50.567 MD: My new hero. 0:04:50.568,0:04:51.818 (Applause) 0:05:04.202,0:05:08.792 There are a billion Jimmies[br]about to get technology. 0:05:11.407,0:05:17.506 It's incredible what we are[br]about to see as human kind. 0:05:17.507,0:05:23.061 The reason I'm on this stage is to make[br]a call to the entrepreneurs of the world. 0:05:24.501,0:05:29.043 The this of that, the Uber of X[br]has been done before. 0:05:30.352,0:05:35.252 Meanwhile, emerging markets have[br]so many needs and so many opportunities. 0:05:35.943,0:05:38.524 WhatsApp sold for 19 billion dollars, 0:05:38.525,0:05:41.274 the largest startup[br]acquisition in history. 0:05:41.275,0:05:42.275 Why? 0:05:42.276,0:05:48.175 Because it gave the power of communication[br]to 450 million emerging market users. 0:05:49.334,0:05:52.357 M-Pesa is a mobile payments platform 0:05:52.358,0:05:57.237 that currently runs 31%[br]of Kenya's GDP through it. 0:05:57.238,0:06:04.007 The opportunities of our era[br]exist here, in Guatemala, 0:06:04.008,0:06:06.918 and emerging[br]market countries just like it, 0:06:08.525,0:06:12.725 and this child right here[br]is testament to what that means. 0:06:14.356,0:06:15.736 (Laughter) 0:06:17.135,0:06:19.904 Thank you all. Jimmy, you are a hero. 0:06:19.905,0:06:21.392 JC: Thank you very much. 0:06:21.393,0:06:22.763 (Applause)