WEBVTT 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 Yes, I still have a little food for thought, which ame to my mind 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 with this topic, and I viewed some youtube 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 videos and one of these videos I have seen 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 was the philosopher Daniel Danett, who told 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 that neurobilogists expressed the theory that 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 there is no free will in humans. So it happened 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 that we made progress in brain research and 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 I do not want to enter the details now. 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 Anyway, by new techniques of neuro-imaging 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 many things today can be seen. 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 How new connections in the brain are built 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 and so on, and from all these new findings they 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 they tried to find 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 the free will and did not 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 find it, and by this they concluded: 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 Free will does not exist, it is 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 an illusion. Then the philosopher claimed 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 thet from his point of view this is false. 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 I myself see it the same way, 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 there is something like free will and 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 if we can not prove it with our means of investigation 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 this does not mean that it does not exist. 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 This only means that our means of investigation are 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 not sufficient to find it, 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 but the conclusion I consider to be false 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 What do I want to say? The question is: 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 you can define by the free will whether 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 humans really have character, 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 that they are persons and so on and 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 similar I want to do this for animals. 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 The question, whether an animal is a person 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 or has a character. I do not want to 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 lump this together. With this you can also 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 answer, whether an animal has a free 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 will or not. 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 Following new results of the neurobiologists, 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 neither animal nor man has 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 a free will and this classification is 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 futile following 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 these findings. 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 Somewhen I chatted with a pal 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 abot the topic: Which person is most close 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 to you? 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 And I said: My rat. 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 Then he said: I would not see 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 the rat as a person. 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 Then I began to think whether 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 some humans see animals as 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 persons and some don't. 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 What is the reason for this difference? 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 Do we need this distinction, and why? 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 Last christmas, this is now 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 about a month ago, I came a little closer to 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 the solution. My grandma told that she 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 has problems with mice in the 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 barn , because they built a net 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 somewhere during the winter, so she 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 put toxic bait there to master this 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 problem. 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 And for me, who is living 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 with rats this sonded like: 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 You could say, in the barn a homeless 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 has moved in 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 to shelter from the cold, 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 and of course 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 I had to poison him. 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 When I tell this I see someone 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 is already laughing. 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 Told this way it 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 sounds very cruel. Without further thinking 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 making cold who is only looking 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 for a little warmth. 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 On the other hand: If it is about 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 an animal, it is somehow normal. 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 Especially an animal you are 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 used to poison like mice. 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 That's the way it is. 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 The I realized: 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 If I have two behaviours 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 which are identical, where only the 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 victim is different, suddenly one behaviour is 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 cruel, and the other behaviour is more 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 or less normal. 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 There is a contradiction in this. 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 My grandma is a lovely person 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 and I would not say she defines herself 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 by the cruelness she 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 causes these animals. 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 For her this is simply 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 something that has to be done. 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 Apart of this, she is one 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 of the nicest persons ever. 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 Then it came to my mind: 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 Could it be that we have to 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 make the distinction that animals are 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 something different than we are, 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 or no persons, or of less value, so that 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 we can mask our own cruelness? 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 If we say we are cruel to some 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 and very kind to others, this does not 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 sound consistent. 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 But when we say one is of another 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 category than the other, and are 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 applying double standards, then we 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 can integrate 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 our behaviours. 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 It might be that someone does 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 something cruel on the one hand and 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 is a nice person 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 on the other hand. 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 The more I thought about it, 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 the more I ralized 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 that this scheme is to 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 be found 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 all over the world. 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 For example in economy. 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 We live in an economical 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 very good land, but on 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 the costs of countries in the third world. 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 But we do not realize 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 this, we fade out that we 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 inflict atrocities 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 for our 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 good life. 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 We have the mechanism of suppression 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 which enables 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 for us a good life. 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 The mechanism makes us 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 miss the 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 consquences of our actions. 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 Then the question came to me: 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 Might it be that we classify 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 many animals as of low value 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 to appease our consciousnesses, 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 not to be force to live with the 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 cruelness we 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 do to the world. 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 With this thought 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 I want to close 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 Thank you 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 Dr. Buschmann out of the off: This is 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 called cognitive dissonance, a 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 known phenomenon in man. 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 For example there are simultaneoulsy 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 animals as source of food in factory 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 farms and on the 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 other hand a 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 pet dog, which is no 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 match. A divergence of 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 reasonings which 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 are not comaptible, simply 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 to appease the consciousness to be able 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 to better live with this. 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 The same scheme you can find in speciism, 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 racism, group building, in economical 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 and cultural differences. This is very widespread. 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 Thank you for the expert's addition. 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 For me it was the moment 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 I realized this contrast. 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 Thank you