1 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 Yes, I still have a little food for thought, which ame to my mind 2 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 with this topic, and I viewed some youtube 3 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 videos and one of these videos I have seen 4 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 was the philosopher Daniel Danett, who told 5 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 that neurobilogists expressed the theory that 6 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 there is no free will in humans. So it happened 7 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 that we made progress in brain research and 8 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 I do not want to enter the details now. 9 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 Anyway, by new techniques of neuro-imaging 10 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 many things today can be seen. 11 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 How new connections in the brain are built 12 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 and so on, and from all these new findings they 13 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 they tried to find 14 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 the free will and did not 15 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 find it, and by this they concluded: 16 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 Free will does not exist, it is 17 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 an illusion. Then the philosopher claimed 18 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 thet from his point of view this is false. 19 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 I myself see it the same way, 20 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 there is something like free will and 21 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 if we can not prove it with our means of investigation 22 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 this does not mean that it does not exist. 23 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 This only means that our means of investigation are 24 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 not sufficient to find it, 25 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 but the conclusion I consider to be false 26 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 What do I want to say? The question is: 27 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 you can define by the free will whether 28 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 humans really have character, 29 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 that they are persons and so on and 30 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 similar I want to do this for animals. 31 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 The question, whether an animal is a person 32 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 or has a character. I do not want to 33 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 lump this together. With this you can also 34 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 answer, whether an animal has a free 35 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 will or not. 36 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 Following new results of the neurobiologists, 37 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 neither animal nor man has 38 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 a free will and this classification is 39 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 futile following 40 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 these findings. 41 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 Somewhen I chatted with a pal 42 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 abot the topic: Which person is most close 43 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 to you? 44 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 And I said: My rat. 45 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 Then he said: I would not see 46 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 the rat as a person. 47 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 Then I began to think whether 48 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 some humans see animals as 49 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 persons and some don't. 50 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 What is the reason for this difference? 51 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 Do we need this distinction, and why? 52 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 Last christmas, this is now 53 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 about a month ago, I came a little closer to 54 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 the solution. My grandma told that she 55 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 has problems with mice in the 56 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 barn , because they built a net 57 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 somewhere during the winter, so she 58 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 put toxic bait there to master this 59 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 problem. 60 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 And for me, who is living 61 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 with rats this sonded like: 62 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 You could say, in the barn a homeless 63 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 has moved in 64 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 to shelter from the cold, 65 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 and of course 66 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 I had to poison him. 67 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 When I tell this I see someone 68 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 is already laughing. 69 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 Told this way it 70 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 sounds very cruel. Without further thinking 71 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 making cold who is only looking 72 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 for a little warmth. 73 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 On the other hand: If it is about 74 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 an animal, it is somehow normal. 75 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 Especially an animal you are 76 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 used to poison like mice. 77 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 That's the way it is. 78 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 The I realized: 79 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 If I have two behaviours 80 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 which are identical, where only the 81 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 victim is different, suddenly one behaviour is 82 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 cruel, and the other behaviour is more 83 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 or less normal. 84 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 There is a contradiction in this. 85 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 My grandma is a lovely person 86 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 and I would not say she defines herself 87 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 by the cruelness she 88 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 causes these animals. 89 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 For her this is simply 90 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 something that has to be done. 91 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 Apart of this, she is one 92 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 of the nicest persons ever. 93 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 Then it came to my mind: 94 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 Could it be that we have to 95 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 make the distinction that animals are 96 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 something different than we are, 97 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 or no persons, or of less value, so that 98 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 we can mask our own cruelness? 99 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 If we say we are cruel to some 100 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 and very kind to others, this does not 101 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 sound consistent. 102 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 But when we say one is of another 103 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 category than the other, and are 104 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 applying double standards, then we 105 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 can integrate 106 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 our behaviours. 107 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 It might be that someone does 108 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 something cruel on the one hand and 109 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 is a nice person 110 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 on the other hand. 111 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 The more I thought about it, 112 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 the more I ralized 113 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 that this scheme is to 114 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 be found 115 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 all over the world. 116 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 For example in economy. 117 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 We live in an economical 118 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 very good land, but on 119 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 the costs of countries in the third world. 120 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 But we do not realize 121 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 this, we fade out that we 122 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 inflict atrocities 123 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 for our 124 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 good life. 125 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 We have the mechanism of suppression 126 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 which enables 127 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 for us a good life. 128 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 The mechanism makes us 129 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 miss the 130 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 consquences of our actions. 131 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 Then the question came to me: 132 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 Might it be that we classify 133 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 many animals as of low value 134 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 to appease our consciousnesses, 135 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 not to be force to live with the 136 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 cruelness we 137 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 do to the world. 138 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 With this thought 139 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 I want to close 140 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 Thank you 141 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 Dr. Buschmann out of the off: This is 142 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 called cognitive dissonance, a 143 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 known phenomenon in man. 144 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 For example there are simultaneoulsy 145 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 animals as source of food in factory 146 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 farms and on the 147 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 other hand a 148 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 pet dog, which is no 149 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 match. A divergence of 150 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 reasonings which 151 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 are not comaptible, simply 152 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 to appease the consciousness to be able 153 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 to better live with this. 154 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 The same scheme you can find in speciism, 155 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 racism, group building, in economical 156 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 and cultural differences. This is very widespread. 157 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 Thank you for the expert's addition. 158 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 For me it was the moment 159 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 I realized this contrast. 160 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 Thank you