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Let's explain a bit
the animation techniques.

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So, for starters,

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remember that animation is an illusion,

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so everything you see is not real.

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Even I am not really moving now.

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You're just seeing a semplification...

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...of the movement I made right now,

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because the video camera takes
thirty frames per second,

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which simplify my movement...

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...and create the illusion,
but you don't really see the movement.

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This illusion works incredibly well.

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How does animation work?

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Animation consists in:

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instead of taking someone
who is really moving,

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and using a movie camera
to record their movement...

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...and creating a simulation,

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we do the opposite.

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There is no movie camera in animation.

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There is none.

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You don't need
the techonolgy of the machine...

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...recording you
with thirty frames per second,

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because each picture can be taken...

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...potentially even years later.

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Animation is that illusion
in which I, human being,

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take pictures whenever I want,

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to create the illusion that something
that can't actually move, is moving.

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The most famous and used
technique ever is the traditional.

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The traditional technique
consists in a drawing,

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which gets redone from scratch,

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and redone again,

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and redone again.

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Each drawing you make has
some slight changes,

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so when you see
these drawings in sequence...

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...it creates
the illusion of movement.

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Pretty simple concept, right?
This is traditional animation.

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Then it takes many names
based on the support used to draw.

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If you use a cel,
that is an acetate sheet,

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with a paper sheet, strapped together,

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it's hard to explain,
but that is an animation cel.

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If you use a real classic drawing,

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done by pen nib and all that,

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that is traditional animation.

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If you instead used
the same technique,

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but the sheet was digital...

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...and the drawings are made
on a tablet, for instance,

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it's called paperless.

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And it's the same as
traditional technique,

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there's simply no paper waste.

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What if
it's animated pixels?

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That's pixel animation.

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Pixel animation is the same thing,

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but the drawing this time is made...

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...using little colored
squares called pixels.

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You could animate in any other way,

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using sand,

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you could use any support...

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...but if every time
you have to redraw the character,

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it's traditional animation.

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