[Script Info] Title: [Events] Format: Layer, Start, End, Style, Name, MarginL, MarginR, MarginV, Effect, Text Dialogue: 0,0:00:02.92,0:00:05.48,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Greetings Troublemakers\N...welcome to Trouble. Dialogue: 0,0:00:05.48,0:00:07.42,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,My name is not important. Dialogue: 0,0:00:07.42,0:00:10.36,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,In the wake of the recent scandals \Nthat have rocked Hollywood, Dialogue: 0,0:00:10.36,0:00:13.53,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,corporate media outlets, \Nacademia, amateur sports Dialogue: 0,0:00:13.53,0:00:15.44,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and, of course, Washington DC Dialogue: 0,0:00:15.44,0:00:18.39,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,... the topic of sexual abuse \Nhas become a recurring feature Dialogue: 0,0:00:18.39,0:00:20.38,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,on the American news cycle. Dialogue: 0,0:00:20.38,0:00:22.74,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,But while it’s good to see \Na handful of powerful men Dialogue: 0,0:00:22.74,0:00:24.65,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,at least beginning \Nto be held accountable Dialogue: 0,0:00:24.65,0:00:26.51,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,for their misogynistic behaviour Dialogue: 0,0:00:26.51,0:00:28.90,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,... the sexual harassment \Nand assault of women Dialogue: 0,0:00:28.90,0:00:30.55,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,is obviously nothing new. Dialogue: 0,0:00:30.55,0:00:33.64,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,And these recent stories are only \Na microscopic representation Dialogue: 0,0:00:33.64,0:00:36.40,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,of a much more widespread \Nand systemic issue. Dialogue: 0,0:00:37.00,0:00:40.09,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,If even famous celebrities aren’t \Nsafe from this type of abuse Dialogue: 0,0:00:40.09,0:00:42.28,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,... what does that say \Nabout the rest of us? Dialogue: 0,0:00:42.38,0:00:45.49,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Sexual violence is \Nthe foundation of patriarchy, Dialogue: 0,0:00:45.49,0:00:48.56,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,one of the oldest and most \Ninsidious systems of domination Dialogue: 0,0:00:48.56,0:00:49.74,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,in human history. Dialogue: 0,0:00:49.74,0:00:51.82,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,This violence takes many forms Dialogue: 0,0:00:51.82,0:00:53.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,from rape \Nand sexual exploitation, Dialogue: 0,0:00:53.99,0:00:56.66,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,to the imposition of \Nmisogynistic beauty standards Dialogue: 0,0:00:56.66,0:00:57.88,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and gender norms, Dialogue: 0,0:00:57.88,0:01:00.90,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,to laws and social taboos \Nthat seek to control Dialogue: 0,0:01:00.90,0:01:03.25,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,women's sexuality, \Nbodily autonomy Dialogue: 0,0:01:03.25,0:01:04.98,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and reproductive health. Dialogue: 0,0:01:04.98,0:01:08.97,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Patriarchy is intricately woven\Ninto the very fabric of society; Dialogue: 0,0:01:08.97,0:01:10.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,it is rooted in \Nthe nuclear family Dialogue: 0,0:01:10.99,0:01:13.36,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and the ways in which \Nchildren are raised differently Dialogue: 0,0:01:13.36,0:01:15.93,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,depending on the gender \Nthey're assigned at birth. Dialogue: 0,0:01:15.93,0:01:17.87,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,It is encoded into our language, Dialogue: 0,0:01:17.87,0:01:20.53,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and amplified by religion \Nand popular culture, Dialogue: 0,0:01:20.53,0:01:22.81,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,helping to shape our \Nperceptions of the world, Dialogue: 0,0:01:22.81,0:01:23.97,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and our place in it. Dialogue: 0,0:01:23.97,0:01:27.48,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,It plays out in countless \Neveryday experiences and actions, Dialogue: 0,0:01:27.48,0:01:30.72,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,forming a self-perpetuating \Nand self-reinforcing cycle Dialogue: 0,0:01:30.72,0:01:32.80,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,that is passed down \Nthrough generations, Dialogue: 0,0:01:32.80,0:01:34.100,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,extending its influence \Ninto all spheres of Dialogue: 0,0:01:34.100,0:01:37.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,human activity and behaviour. Dialogue: 0,0:01:37.00,0:01:39.66,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,But far from accepting \Nthe role of eternal victim, Dialogue: 0,0:01:39.66,0:01:42.46,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,throughout history, women \Nhave consistently pushed back Dialogue: 0,0:01:42.46,0:01:45.33,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,against patriarchal systems \Nof social, political Dialogue: 0,0:01:45.33,0:01:47.06,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and economic control. Dialogue: 0,0:01:47.06,0:01:49.24,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Today, we are at the \Nforefront of revolutionary Dialogue: 0,0:01:49.24,0:01:52.56,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,anti-capitalist and anti-colonial\Nmovements around the world, Dialogue: 0,0:01:52.56,0:01:54.100,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,in addition to playing \Nleading roles in resistance Dialogue: 0,0:01:54.100,0:01:57.58,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,against white supremacy \Nand police terror, Dialogue: 0,0:01:57.58,0:01:59.63,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,for LGBTQ liberation, Dialogue: 0,0:01:59.63,0:02:00.76,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and against ableism, Dialogue: 0,0:02:00.76,0:02:04.20,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,carceral psychology and \Nthe prison-industrial complex. Dialogue: 0,0:02:04.20,0:02:05.61,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Over the next thirty minutes Dialogue: 0,0:02:05.61,0:02:07.45,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,we'll highlight some of \Nthe ongoing struggles Dialogue: 0,0:02:07.45,0:02:09.25,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,faced by women across the globe Dialogue: 0,0:02:09.25,0:02:11.91,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and speak with a number \Nof badass commentators Dialogue: 0,0:02:11.91,0:02:14.12,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,as they talk about \Nconfronting social taboos, Dialogue: 0,0:02:14.12,0:02:15.87,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,fighting back against sexism, Dialogue: 0,0:02:15.87,0:02:17.98,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,subverting systems \Nof male domination Dialogue: 0,0:02:17.98,0:02:19.67,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,... and making \Na whole lot of trouble. Dialogue: 0,0:02:45.39,0:02:49.29,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,In a word, I would define \Npatriarchy as conquest. Dialogue: 0,0:02:49.29,0:02:51.71,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Beyond just sort of \Neveryday prejudices, Dialogue: 0,0:02:51.71,0:02:55.81,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,it is a system of power \Nthat is institutionalized Dialogue: 0,0:02:55.81,0:02:58.43,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,in various facets of \Nour everday life. Dialogue: 0,0:02:58.43,0:03:01.40,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,A social, economic, \Npolitical system Dialogue: 0,0:03:01.40,0:03:03.49,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,that's rooted in \Ngender oppression. Dialogue: 0,0:03:03.49,0:03:06.43,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,The system of \Nracialized gender regulation Dialogue: 0,0:03:06.43,0:03:10.15,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,that socially and materially \Nprivileges manhood, Dialogue: 0,0:03:10.15,0:03:12.41,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and men... and masculinity. Dialogue: 0,0:03:12.41,0:03:14.81,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Trans, queer \Nand non-binary folks, Dialogue: 0,0:03:14.81,0:03:18.68,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and all the things, \Nbehaviours and attributes Dialogue: 0,0:03:18.68,0:03:20.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,that we would associate \Nwith the feminine, Dialogue: 0,0:03:20.99,0:03:24.69,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,or femininity \Nis deemed to be inferior. Dialogue: 0,0:03:24.69,0:03:28.18,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,It's a social system \Nthat establishes, Dialogue: 0,0:03:28.18,0:03:31.62,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,codifies the supremacy, Dialogue: 0,0:03:31.62,0:03:35.70,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,the superiority of men in \Nevery sphere of social life Dialogue: 0,0:03:35.70,0:03:36.86,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,over women. Dialogue: 0,0:03:36.86,0:03:39.76,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,The struggles of \Nwomen across the world Dialogue: 0,0:03:39.76,0:03:42.43,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,show that there's \Na lot of common issues, Dialogue: 0,0:03:42.43,0:03:45.81,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,such as their under-representation\Nor marginalization Dialogue: 0,0:03:45.81,0:03:49.15,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,in cultural, economic \Nand political spheres. Dialogue: 0,0:03:49.15,0:03:52.68,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,One of the unifying \Ncharacteristics of patriarchy Dialogue: 0,0:03:52.68,0:03:58.32,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,that is seen around the world \Nis the imposition of Dialogue: 0,0:03:58.32,0:04:02.36,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,a gender binary, with \Nviolence committed against Dialogue: 0,0:04:02.36,0:04:04.50,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,those who do not fit \Ninto the stereotypes Dialogue: 0,0:04:04.50,0:04:06.68,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,– into the expected \Nrepresentations\N Dialogue: 0,0:04:06.68,0:04:08.88,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,of what is masculine\Nor what is feminine. Dialogue: 0,0:04:08.88,0:04:12.11,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,The patriarchal system, as a\Nsystem of gender regulation, Dialogue: 0,0:04:12.11,0:04:14.23,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,revolves around transmisogyny Dialogue: 0,0:04:14.23,0:04:17.03,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,– which patriarchy \Nunderstands as a punishment Dialogue: 0,0:04:17.03,0:04:18.24,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,of failed masculinity. Dialogue: 0,0:04:18.24,0:04:21.63,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Because trans women are not\Nunderstood as being real women Dialogue: 0,0:04:21.63,0:04:23.24,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,but rather as failed men. Dialogue: 0,0:04:23.24,0:04:26.80,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,And the violence against trans\Nwomen serves a twofold purpose. Dialogue: 0,0:04:26.80,0:04:30.46,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,It allows cis men \Nto reassert and re-establish Dialogue: 0,0:04:30.46,0:04:34.52,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,their own sense of masculinity\Nby punishing trans women Dialogue: 0,0:04:34.52,0:04:37.83,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,for their own insecurity \Nabout their heterosexuality, Dialogue: 0,0:04:37.83,0:04:40.36,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and their attraction to \Ntrans women, which calls Dialogue: 0,0:04:40.36,0:04:41.98,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,their whole \Nmanhood into question. Dialogue: 0,0:04:41.98,0:04:44.58,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,And then it also serves \Na warning to trans women. Dialogue: 0,0:04:44.58,0:04:48.03,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,The kind of uniform \Nexperience of patriarchy, Dialogue: 0,0:04:48.03,0:04:49.34,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,if there was to be one\N... because of course Dialogue: 0,0:04:49.34,0:04:53.22,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,patriarchy is experienced \Ndifferently by different genders Dialogue: 0,0:04:53.22,0:04:57.83,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and many other identities \Nthat overlap with patriarchy Dialogue: 0,0:04:57.83,0:05:00.10,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,– but is particularly, the subjugation Dialogue: 0,0:05:00.10,0:05:02.84,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,especially if we look at \Nsubjugation and inequality Dialogue: 0,0:05:02.84,0:05:04.58,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,in intimate relationships, Dialogue: 0,0:05:04.58,0:05:05.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and in the so-called \N'domestic spheres.' Dialogue: 0,0:05:05.99,0:05:08.97,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,So that's one of the ways \Nin which patriarchy Dialogue: 0,0:05:08.97,0:05:12.81,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,continues to be so dominant, \Nand yet so invisible. Dialogue: 0,0:05:12.81,0:05:16.60,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Patriarchal relations, the \Ndominance of men over women, Dialogue: 0,0:05:16.60,0:05:20.03,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,it's a consequence usually Dialogue: 0,0:05:20.03,0:05:23.30,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,of a system that \Nexploits human labour. Dialogue: 0,0:05:23.30,0:05:26.46,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,And therefore \Nthe control over women, Dialogue: 0,0:05:26.46,0:05:30.86,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,over their reproductive capacity,\Nover their domestic work Dialogue: 0,0:05:30.86,0:05:34.98,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,– it's in fact a goal, at least\Nof those who control society. Dialogue: 0,0:05:34.98,0:05:37.33,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Patriarchy is, \Nat least in my view, Dialogue: 0,0:05:37.33,0:05:39.39,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,connected with a class system. Dialogue: 0,0:05:39.39,0:05:43.46,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,With a system of exploitation \Nthat goes beyond the relations Dialogue: 0,0:05:43.46,0:05:44.81,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,between men and women. Dialogue: 0,0:05:44.81,0:05:49.24,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Economically, the subordination\Nof women and femmes Dialogue: 0,0:05:49.24,0:05:53.53,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,plays out in pay gaps\Nand in the way that Dialogue: 0,0:05:53.53,0:05:57.13,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,women's labour is undervalued,\Nregardless of what it is. Dialogue: 0,0:05:57.13,0:05:59.67,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,And whether it's \Nin more traditional ways Dialogue: 0,0:05:59.67,0:06:02.97,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,... if it's {\i1}curanderas{\i0}, \Nor medicine people, Dialogue: 0,0:06:02.97,0:06:04.88,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,it's typically more women. Dialogue: 0,0:06:04.88,0:06:08.39,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,When we talk about\Nthe ancestral knowledge Dialogue: 0,0:06:08.39,0:06:11.30,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,that's passed down \Nfrom grandmothers Dialogue: 0,0:06:11.30,0:06:14.93,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,through matrilineal connections\N- that kind of knowledge Dialogue: 0,0:06:14.93,0:06:17.12,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,is dismissed more often. Dialogue: 0,0:06:17.12,0:06:22.21,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,There is an appropriation\Nof the genius of women. Dialogue: 0,0:06:22.21,0:06:26.27,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Of the work of women\Nthat men take credit for. Dialogue: 0,0:06:26.27,0:06:29.03,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,All those clichés about there\Nalways being, y'know, Dialogue: 0,0:06:29.03,0:06:30.65,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,'behind every great man \Nthere's a woman.' Dialogue: 0,0:06:30.65,0:06:33.68,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Like, behind every great woman\Nthere's ten more women Dialogue: 0,0:06:33.68,0:06:37.72,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,that are badass and that have\Nworked to uplift each other Dialogue: 0,0:06:37.72,0:06:41.32,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and to encourage each other \Nto find their power Dialogue: 0,0:06:41.32,0:06:42.70,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and to find their voices. Dialogue: 0,0:06:42.70,0:06:44.06,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Patriarchy ignores all that. Dialogue: 0,0:06:44.06,0:06:47.75,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Patriarchy erases the genius \Nof women throughout history. Dialogue: 0,0:06:47.75,0:06:50.13,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,It erases the efforts\Nthat we put in Dialogue: 0,0:06:50.13,0:06:53.04,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,to help our \Ncommunities be thriving. Dialogue: 0,0:06:53.04,0:06:54.55,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,To help our \Nchildren be thriving. Dialogue: 0,0:06:54.55,0:06:59.40,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,I've spoken of 'the patriarchy\Nof the wage' to define, Dialogue: 0,0:06:59.40,0:07:03.05,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,y'know, the way \Nin which capitalism maintains Dialogue: 0,0:07:03.05,0:07:04.90,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,gender-based hierarchies. Dialogue: 0,0:07:04.90,0:07:08.42,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,The patriarchy of the wage \Nsays that, Dialogue: 0,0:07:08.42,0:07:10.88,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,or implies, \Nthe wage relation. Dialogue: 0,0:07:10.88,0:07:16.33,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,And the fact that capitalism \Norganizes much of Dialogue: 0,0:07:16.33,0:07:20.29,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,women's work on \Nan unpaid basis as being Dialogue: 0,0:07:20.29,0:07:25.08,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,a fundamental material \Ncondition for the creation Dialogue: 0,0:07:25.08,0:07:26.84,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,of patriarchal control. Dialogue: 0,0:07:26.84,0:07:30.38,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,We saw very recently \Nwith the #MeToo movement, Dialogue: 0,0:07:30.38,0:07:35.77,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,how the issue of harassment \Nor abuse against women Dialogue: 0,0:07:35.77,0:07:37.35,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,is something that really \Ntranscends Dialogue: 0,0:07:37.35,0:07:41.79,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,all class lines \Nand all culture lines. Dialogue: 0,0:07:41.79,0:07:45.70,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,It's also important to state\Nthat patriarchy Dialogue: 0,0:07:45.70,0:07:50.59,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,does not imply that all men\Nhave power over all women. Dialogue: 0,0:07:50.59,0:07:53.73,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Take the case of the\NUnited States, for instance. Dialogue: 0,0:07:53.73,0:07:57.39,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,It's clear that the race relation\Nhas a profound effect Dialogue: 0,0:07:57.39,0:07:59.60,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,in the definition also Dialogue: 0,0:07:59.60,0:08:03.03,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,of whose men have power\Nover whose women. Dialogue: 0,0:08:03.03,0:08:05.79,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,I think about patriarchy, \Nnot only in the way Dialogue: 0,0:08:05.79,0:08:07.31,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,that it affects women, \Nbut in the way Dialogue: 0,0:08:07.31,0:08:09.32,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,that it affects men \Nin our communities. Dialogue: 0,0:08:09.32,0:08:10.72,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,It stunts their growth. Dialogue: 0,0:08:10.72,0:08:13.35,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,It stunts their \Ncapacity for accountability, Dialogue: 0,0:08:13.35,0:08:14.65,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,their emotional depth. Dialogue: 0,0:08:14.65,0:08:18.53,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Their willingness to grow \Nand to understand Dialogue: 0,0:08:18.53,0:08:21.20,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,that they can become \Nbetter human beings, Dialogue: 0,0:08:21.20,0:08:23.07,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,more connected\Nto their spirituality. Dialogue: 0,0:08:23.07,0:08:26.17,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,More connected to \Ntheir purpose in this life. Dialogue: 0,0:08:26.17,0:08:28.93,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Especially in \N– when folks talk about, Dialogue: 0,0:08:28.93,0:08:32.75,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,y'know, a revolutionary sense,\Nthere's this stereotype Dialogue: 0,0:08:32.75,0:08:34.89,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,of having to be hard \Nand super militant. Dialogue: 0,0:08:34.89,0:08:36.44,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,And we absolutely need that. Dialogue: 0,0:08:36.44,0:08:38.85,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,We absolutely need\Nto defend our communities. Dialogue: 0,0:08:38.85,0:08:41.100,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,But we also need to be able to\Ncommunicate with each other. Dialogue: 0,0:08:41.100,0:08:46.12,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,And to be reasonable,\Nand to not default to anger. Dialogue: 0,0:08:48.24,0:08:49.58,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,In the Book of Genesis, Dialogue: 0,0:08:49.58,0:08:52.03,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,which just so happens to be \Nthe main creation story Dialogue: 0,0:08:52.03,0:08:54.81,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,for the world's combined \N4.2 billion adherents Dialogue: 0,0:08:54.81,0:08:57.32,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,of Judaism,\NChristianity and Islam Dialogue: 0,0:08:57.32,0:08:59.57,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,... it's a bit of\Nan understatement to say that Dialogue: 0,0:08:59.57,0:09:02.28,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,women don't exactly \Ncome out looking so great. Dialogue: 0,0:09:02.28,0:09:04.51,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,And if the no-doubt\Nmale authors of this text Dialogue: 0,0:09:04.51,0:09:07.62,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,are to be believed\N... it's all Eve's fault. Dialogue: 0,0:09:08.29,0:09:11.30,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Because even after being \Ngranted an earthly paradise Dialogue: 0,0:09:11.30,0:09:12.70,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,to frolic around in, Dialogue: 0,0:09:12.70,0:09:15.46,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,this ungrateful harlot \Ndid the one thing Dialogue: 0,0:09:15.46,0:09:18.60,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,that her benevolent male\NGod had told her not to do. Dialogue: 0,0:09:18.60,0:09:21.55,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,And worse than that,\Nshe roped her husband Dialogue: 0,0:09:21.55,0:09:24.54,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,into taking the blame with her\N... even after he gave up Dialogue: 0,0:09:24.54,0:09:26.97,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,one of his ribs \Nso that she could be created. Dialogue: 0,0:09:26.97,0:09:29.56,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,By eating the forbidden apple\Nfrom the Tree of Knowledge, Dialogue: 0,0:09:29.56,0:09:32.18,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Eve was responsible\Nfor original sin Dialogue: 0,0:09:32.18,0:09:34.81,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,... and ultimately \Nthe downfall of humanity. Dialogue: 0,0:09:34.81,0:09:36.03,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Pretty heavy. Dialogue: 0,0:09:36.03,0:09:37.56,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,And for thousands of years, Dialogue: 0,0:09:37.56,0:09:39.74,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,the chief institutions \Nof organized religion Dialogue: 0,0:09:39.74,0:09:41.76,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,have done everything \Nthat they could to ensure Dialogue: 0,0:09:41.76,0:09:43.82,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,that nobody forgot\Nthe awful truth Dialogue: 0,0:09:43.82,0:09:45.39,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,wrapped up\Nin this vicious lie. Dialogue: 0,0:09:45.94,0:09:50.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,The Catholic Church \Nhas played a major major role Dialogue: 0,0:09:50.00,0:09:55.51,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,in terms of fostering a \Nmisogynist conception of women. Dialogue: 0,0:09:55.86,0:09:58.16,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,The Church had \Na tremendous role, Dialogue: 0,0:09:58.16,0:10:01.96,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,in particular, \Nin defining women's sexuality Dialogue: 0,0:10:01.96,0:10:03.49,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,as something sinful. Dialogue: 0,0:10:03.49,0:10:05.91,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,As something that \Nhas to be controlled. Dialogue: 0,0:10:05.91,0:10:08.69,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,So the woman \Nis the great sinner. Dialogue: 0,0:10:09.34,0:10:12.35,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,The woman is the one \Nwho has to cover herself, Dialogue: 0,0:10:12.35,0:10:16.24,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,because she is a continuous\Ntemptation for men. Dialogue: 0,0:10:16.24,0:10:21.86,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Sexuality is a very intense,\Npotentially subversive force. Dialogue: 0,0:10:21.86,0:10:25.17,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Y'know, but here \NI would add immediately Dialogue: 0,0:10:25.17,0:10:29.24,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,that the concerns of \Nthe Church were also shared Dialogue: 0,0:10:29.24,0:10:32.20,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,by the political \Nand legal authorities. Dialogue: 0,0:10:32.20,0:10:35.98,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Because particularly in the \Ndeveloping capitalist system Dialogue: 0,0:10:35.98,0:10:37.81,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,at the end of the Middle Ages, Dialogue: 0,0:10:37.81,0:10:40.73,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,y'know, the question of \Nthe control of sexuality, Dialogue: 0,0:10:40.73,0:10:44.80,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,the control of procreation, \Nbecame a strategic issue. Dialogue: 0,0:10:44.80,0:10:47.38,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Became a strategic objective. Dialogue: 0,0:10:47.38,0:10:49.24,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Those same techniques, Dialogue: 0,0:10:49.24,0:10:55.13,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,values that were permeated \Nby a devaluation of women Dialogue: 0,0:10:55.13,0:10:56.59,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,... were exported. Dialogue: 0,0:10:57.19,0:11:00.70,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Throughout colonization, \NChristianity used the bible Dialogue: 0,0:11:00.70,0:11:04.22,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and its stories \Nto prove that patriarchy Dialogue: 0,0:11:04.22,0:11:06.12,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,was the will of God. Dialogue: 0,0:11:06.12,0:11:09.03,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,The Christian, \NCatholic religions Dialogue: 0,0:11:09.03,0:11:12.17,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,that have been imposed here \Ndeify men. Dialogue: 0,0:11:12.17,0:11:14.52,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,And deify God as a man. Dialogue: 0,0:11:14.52,0:11:17.95,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,And they don't have any room \Nfor the sacred feminine. Dialogue: 0,0:11:17.95,0:11:22.47,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Colonization needed to \Ndivide and destroy communities Dialogue: 0,0:11:22.47,0:11:25.09,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,in order to gain \Naccess to land. Dialogue: 0,0:11:25.09,0:11:28.28,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,And upon arrival, \Nsettlers noticed very quickly Dialogue: 0,0:11:28.28,0:11:30.90,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,that Indigenous women \Noften held positions Dialogue: 0,0:11:30.90,0:11:32.100,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,of power in their communities, Dialogue: 0,0:11:32.100,0:11:34.93,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and in their own \Ngovernance systems. Dialogue: 0,0:11:34.93,0:11:38.08,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,And so while there were \Ngeneralized attacks Dialogue: 0,0:11:38.08,0:11:39.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,on Indigenous communities, Dialogue: 0,0:11:39.00,0:11:40.48,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,there were \Nvery specific attacks Dialogue: 0,0:11:40.48,0:11:42.86,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,aimed directly at \NIndigenous women. Dialogue: 0,0:11:42.86,0:11:44.100,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Looking back at history, Dialogue: 0,0:11:44.100,0:11:47.01,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,looking back \Nat resource extraction Dialogue: 0,0:11:47.01,0:11:50.77,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,... the ways that all of our \Nnon-human relatives have Dialogue: 0,0:11:50.77,0:11:55.04,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,been treated and commodified\Nand stolen and sold Dialogue: 0,0:11:55.04,0:11:57.59,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,... it seems to me that \Npeople from those religions Dialogue: 0,0:11:57.59,0:11:59.21,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,don't hold much sacred. Dialogue: 0,0:11:59.21,0:12:02.73,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,One of the first things they did \Nwas convince the men Dialogue: 0,0:12:02.73,0:12:05.47,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,in those communities \Nthat their equality to women Dialogue: 0,0:12:05.47,0:12:07.33,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,was a sign of inferiority. Dialogue: 0,0:12:07.33,0:12:08.52,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,And this was done \Nthrough religion Dialogue: 0,0:12:08.52,0:12:10.18,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and a variety \Nof different ways, Dialogue: 0,0:12:10.18,0:12:12.90,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and actually got them \Nto aid in the process Dialogue: 0,0:12:12.90,0:12:15.40,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,of removing women from\Nthose positions of power. Dialogue: 0,0:12:15.40,0:12:18.80,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,The way that \Ncolonizers invaded, Dialogue: 0,0:12:18.80,0:12:21.94,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and continue to invade \Nand destroy Dialogue: 0,0:12:21.94,0:12:25.86,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and disrespect \Nthe land that gives us life Dialogue: 0,0:12:25.86,0:12:30.34,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,... is an extreme parallel \Nto the ways that colonizers Dialogue: 0,0:12:30.34,0:12:34.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,also inflict abuse\Non Native women in particular. Dialogue: 0,0:12:35.76,0:12:38.96,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,The MMIW movement in Canada Dialogue: 0,0:12:38.96,0:12:43.48,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,has been an Indigenous-led \Nresponse to the crisis of Dialogue: 0,0:12:43.48,0:12:47.39,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,over-representation of Inuit,\NMétis and First Nations women Dialogue: 0,0:12:47.39,0:12:49.98,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,in missing persons \Nand homicide cases. Dialogue: 0,0:12:49.98,0:12:52.48,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Indigenous women make up \N4% of the population, Dialogue: 0,0:12:52.48,0:12:55.75,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,but 16% of the \Nhomicide rates in Canada. Dialogue: 0,0:12:55.75,0:12:57.95,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Deaths and disappearances \Nof Indigenous women Dialogue: 0,0:12:57.95,0:13:00.84,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,are often ignored \Nor mishandled by the police. Dialogue: 0,0:13:00.84,0:13:02.54,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,The Tina Fontaine verdict Dialogue: 0,0:13:02.54,0:13:05.30,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,... the recent not-guilty \Nverdict in that case, Dialogue: 0,0:13:05.30,0:13:06.100,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,which was pretty devastating Dialogue: 0,0:13:06.100,0:13:09.30,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,– you see this kind \Nof thing play out. Dialogue: 0,0:13:09.30,0:13:10.95,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,And so you see things like, Dialogue: 0,0:13:10.95,0:13:13.70,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,just before the verdict being \Nannounced, {\i1}The Globe and Mail{\i0} Dialogue: 0,0:13:13.70,0:13:17.05,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,doing an entire front-page \Narticle talking about how Dialogue: 0,0:13:17.05,0:13:19.55,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,she had drugs \Nand alcohol in her system Dialogue: 0,0:13:19.55,0:13:20.48,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,when she was found. Dialogue: 0,0:13:20.48,0:13:24.28,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,As if that somehow justifies \Nher being murdered Dialogue: 0,0:13:24.28,0:13:26.58,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and thrown into the river \Nin a sleeping bag. Dialogue: 0,0:13:27.59,0:13:31.82,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,The European \Nsystems of religion, Dialogue: 0,0:13:31.82,0:13:36.35,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,of social structures \Nare all based on hierarchy. Dialogue: 0,0:13:36.35,0:13:39.05,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,The hierarchies that \Nare in place now place women Dialogue: 0,0:13:39.05,0:13:42.56,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,– women of colour – \Nat the very bottom. Dialogue: 0,0:13:42.56,0:13:45.72,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,The Jezebel is one of \Nthe controlling images Dialogue: 0,0:13:45.72,0:13:48.55,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,of Black womanhood \Nthat's grounded in this idea Dialogue: 0,0:13:48.55,0:13:52.34,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,that Black women are \Nuniquely sexually aggressive Dialogue: 0,0:13:52.34,0:13:54.73,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and uncontrollably \Npromiscuous, Dialogue: 0,0:13:54.73,0:13:57.55,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and hyper-sexual \Nand animalistic. Dialogue: 0,0:13:57.55,0:13:59.80,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,And it relates to chattel \Nslavery in the United States Dialogue: 0,0:13:59.80,0:14:02.31,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,in that enslaved Black women \Nwere subjected Dialogue: 0,0:14:02.31,0:14:04.61,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,to sexual violence \Nby their masters. Dialogue: 0,0:14:04.61,0:14:08.57,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Because they were seen \Nsolely as bodies that existed Dialogue: 0,0:14:08.57,0:14:11.89,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,for sexual consumption and\Nsexual domination by white men. Dialogue: 0,0:14:11.89,0:14:14.02,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,This has fed into \Na contemporary idea Dialogue: 0,0:14:14.02,0:14:16.37,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,that Black women \Nare 'un-rapeable'. Dialogue: 0,0:14:16.37,0:14:20.12,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,That we are purely sexual \Nbeings that always want sex. Dialogue: 0,0:14:20.12,0:14:22.09,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,And so when we are \Nvictimized sexually, Dialogue: 0,0:14:22.09,0:14:24.47,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,we're not understood \Nas being legitimate victims Dialogue: 0,0:14:24.47,0:14:26.25,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,the way that white women are. Dialogue: 0,0:14:26.25,0:14:28.43,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,In Syria you have the rise Dialogue: 0,0:14:28.43,0:14:31.30,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,of a number of \Nauthoritarian Islamist groups, Dialogue: 0,0:14:31.30,0:14:35.02,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,which to varying degrees have\Nplaced restrictions on women Dialogue: 0,0:14:35.02,0:14:36.88,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,in terms of \Ntheir participation, Dialogue: 0,0:14:36.88,0:14:40.36,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,or restrictions on movement \Nor on dress. Dialogue: 0,0:14:40.36,0:14:45.21,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,But with Daesh, we saw \Nthese extremes of horror Dialogue: 0,0:14:45.21,0:14:47.67,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,being committed against women. Dialogue: 0,0:14:47.67,0:14:50.58,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,The reintroduction \Nof sexual slavery, Dialogue: 0,0:14:50.58,0:14:53.100,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,also the policing of \Nwomen in the social space Dialogue: 0,0:14:53.100,0:14:57.60,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,– which was completely \Nalien to Syrian society. Dialogue: 0,0:14:57.60,0:15:00.31,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,But I think it's also \Nimportant to recognize Dialogue: 0,0:15:00.31,0:15:02.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,that women have been \Nat the forefront Dialogue: 0,0:15:02.00,0:15:03.66,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,of countering extremism. Dialogue: 0,0:15:03.66,0:15:05.84,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Of course, \Nin the Kurdish areas Dialogue: 0,0:15:05.84,0:15:09.40,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,the female fighters of the YPJ\Nhave really captured Dialogue: 0,0:15:09.40,0:15:12.46,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,the world's imagination \Nfor the courage they've shown Dialogue: 0,0:15:12.46,0:15:14.52,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,in fighting against Daesh. Dialogue: 0,0:15:14.52,0:15:18.44,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,In Raqqa you had \Nan amazing woman, Suad Nofal, Dialogue: 0,0:15:18.44,0:15:21.68,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,who became an icon \Nfor Syrian revolutionaries Dialogue: 0,0:15:21.68,0:15:23.70,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,because she carried out \Nthese one-woman Dialogue: 0,0:15:23.70,0:15:26.88,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,demonstrations against Daesh \Nfor two months. Dialogue: 0,0:15:26.88,0:15:31.01,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Every day she was there \Nprotesting against them Dialogue: 0,0:15:31.01,0:15:32.81,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and calling on them to leave. Dialogue: 0,0:15:32.81,0:15:36.14,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,And in Idlib, you've seen \Nwomen at the forefront Dialogue: 0,0:15:36.14,0:15:38.12,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,of protests against Nusra. Dialogue: 0,0:15:38.12,0:15:39.97,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,I think it's important \Nto recognize Dialogue: 0,0:15:39.97,0:15:43.88,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,that many of these women \Nare religious, hijab-wearing, Dialogue: 0,0:15:43.88,0:15:45.06,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Muslim women. Dialogue: 0,0:15:45.06,0:15:48.40,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,But what they're saying is \Nthat they refuse to submit Dialogue: 0,0:15:48.40,0:15:51.14,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,to the regime's tyranny, \Nand they refuse any Dialogue: 0,0:15:51.14,0:15:53.70,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,other tyranny \Nthat tries to replace it. Dialogue: 0,0:15:53.70,0:15:56.60,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,And they refuse anyone \Nwho's trying to impose Dialogue: 0,0:15:56.60,0:15:58.93,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,an authoritarian \Nagenda on them, Dialogue: 0,0:15:58.93,0:16:01.29,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,or dictate to them \Nwhat they should wear Dialogue: 0,0:16:01.29,0:16:03.35,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,or what their \Nsocial role should be. Dialogue: 0,0:16:05.85,0:16:08.40,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,According to the UN \NHigh Commission on Refugees, Dialogue: 0,0:16:08.40,0:16:12.91,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,in 2017 there was \Na record 258 million migrants Dialogue: 0,0:16:12.91,0:16:14.76,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,living in countries \Naround the world. Dialogue: 0,0:16:14.76,0:16:17.60,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,This figure includes \Nalmost 26 million people Dialogue: 0,0:16:17.60,0:16:20.02,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,who are officially \Nregistered as refugees. Dialogue: 0,0:16:20.02,0:16:21.76,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,And over \Nthe past several years, Dialogue: 0,0:16:21.76,0:16:23.89,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,for the first time \Nin recorded history, Dialogue: 0,0:16:23.89,0:16:26.21,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,a majority of those \Nforced to make these journeys Dialogue: 0,0:16:26.21,0:16:27.87,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,have been women and children. Dialogue: 0,0:16:28.28,0:16:29.72,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,The decision to \Nleave your home, Dialogue: 0,0:16:29.72,0:16:32.11,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and the entire life that\Nyou've made for yourself, Dialogue: 0,0:16:32.11,0:16:34.43,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,is one that \Nnobody takes lightly. Dialogue: 0,0:16:34.43,0:16:36.79,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Forced migration is \Na terrifying flight Dialogue: 0,0:16:36.79,0:16:38.81,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,into uncertainty and precarity Dialogue: 0,0:16:38.81,0:16:41.31,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,... and this is especially true \Nfor female refugees Dialogue: 0,0:16:41.31,0:16:42.64,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and migrant workers, Dialogue: 0,0:16:42.64,0:16:45.06,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,who face a specific \Nset of risks and dangers, Dialogue: 0,0:16:45.06,0:16:46.72,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,on top of the many \Nchallenges shared Dialogue: 0,0:16:46.72,0:16:48.37,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,by their male counterparts. Dialogue: 0,0:16:48.97,0:16:51.21,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,As war, \Nterritorial dispossession, Dialogue: 0,0:16:51.21,0:16:54.96,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,extreme economic inequality \Nand climate change continue Dialogue: 0,0:16:54.96,0:16:57.91,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,to destabilize our world, \Nhumanity sits poised Dialogue: 0,0:16:57.91,0:17:00.57,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,on the threshold of an era \Nof even greater levels Dialogue: 0,0:17:00.57,0:17:02.70,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,of dislocation \Nand displacement. Dialogue: 0,0:17:02.70,0:17:04.61,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,And as \Nthis process accelerates, Dialogue: 0,0:17:04.61,0:17:06.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,women will continue to\Nbear the heaviest burden. Dialogue: 0,0:17:10.31,0:17:13.67,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,The feminization of migration \Nis basically the reality Dialogue: 0,0:17:13.67,0:17:18.29,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,that women continue to be \Nthe most impacted by wars, Dialogue: 0,0:17:18.29,0:17:22.42,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,by occupations, by militarism,\Nby climate change, Dialogue: 0,0:17:22.42,0:17:26.70,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,by forced poverty as a result\Nof colonialism and neoliberalism. Dialogue: 0,0:17:26.70,0:17:29.24,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,And that women are the ones \Nthat are primarily on the move. Dialogue: 0,0:17:29.24,0:17:31.08,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,In the Global South Dialogue: 0,0:17:31.08,0:17:34.87,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,– in much of Africa, \NLatin America, parts of Asia – Dialogue: 0,0:17:34.87,0:17:38.07,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,what you have \Nhas been a massive level Dialogue: 0,0:17:38.07,0:17:39.36,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,of impoverishment. Dialogue: 0,0:17:39.36,0:17:44.44,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Starting with the debt crisis\Nin the late 1970s Dialogue: 0,0:17:44.44,0:17:47.15,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and then the application \Nof programs Dialogue: 0,0:17:47.15,0:17:48.88,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,of structural adjustment, Dialogue: 0,0:17:48.88,0:17:51.78,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,which are brutal \Nausterity programs. Dialogue: 0,0:17:51.78,0:17:54.44,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Y'know, what you have \Nacross the continents Dialogue: 0,0:17:54.44,0:17:56.79,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,is a massive pauperization, Dialogue: 0,0:17:56.79,0:18:00.35,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,which then has triggered \Nbig migratory flows. Dialogue: 0,0:18:00.35,0:18:03.71,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,One of the biggest myths \Nis this idea that Dialogue: 0,0:18:03.71,0:18:05.48,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,the so-called 'west' \Nand the Global North Dialogue: 0,0:18:05.48,0:18:07.16,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,is so accepting towards refugees. Dialogue: 0,0:18:07.16,0:18:08.62,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,The number of people \Nthat even make it Dialogue: 0,0:18:08.62,0:18:10.24,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,to the Global North \Nis a fraction. Dialogue: 0,0:18:10.24,0:18:12.58,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Most people who are displaced \Nare displaced, y'know, Dialogue: 0,0:18:12.58,0:18:13.90,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,within their \Ncountries of origin, Dialogue: 0,0:18:13.90,0:18:15.66,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,or to neighbouring countries. Dialogue: 0,0:18:15.66,0:18:17.84,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,The living conditions \Nof displacement, Dialogue: 0,0:18:17.84,0:18:19.98,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,the poverty, \Nthe hardship Dialogue: 0,0:18:19.98,0:18:23.26,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,... these things have \Nincreased domestic violence Dialogue: 0,0:18:23.26,0:18:25.41,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,for women often \Nliving in camps. Dialogue: 0,0:18:25.41,0:18:27.94,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Because men will take out \Ntheir frustration on Dialogue: 0,0:18:27.94,0:18:29.40,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,the women in their families. Dialogue: 0,0:18:29.40,0:18:33.07,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,I've spent a lot of time \Nwith refugees in Lebanon, Dialogue: 0,0:18:33.07,0:18:34.81,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,in Jordan and in Iraq. Dialogue: 0,0:18:34.81,0:18:38.45,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,And in all of those places \NI've met women that were Dialogue: 0,0:18:38.45,0:18:41.85,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,organizing around issues \Nof domestic violence Dialogue: 0,0:18:41.85,0:18:43.07,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,or early marriage. Dialogue: 0,0:18:43.07,0:18:45.32,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,The kinds of racism, \Nand the anti-migrant backlash Dialogue: 0,0:18:45.32,0:18:46.74,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,that we're dealing with \Nall around the world Dialogue: 0,0:18:46.74,0:18:47.83,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,– we're seeing this in Europe, Dialogue: 0,0:18:47.83,0:18:49.61,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,we're seeing this \Nwith Rohingya refugees, Dialogue: 0,0:18:49.61,0:18:51.44,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,we're seeing this \Nin the Mediterranean, Dialogue: 0,0:18:51.44,0:18:53.94,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,we're seeing this \Nin New Zealand and Manus Island, Dialogue: 0,0:18:53.94,0:18:55.10,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,in the United States \Nand Canada Dialogue: 0,0:18:55.10,0:18:55.93,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,... really all over. Dialogue: 0,0:18:55.93,0:18:57.24,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Women actually make up \Nmore than half Dialogue: 0,0:18:57.24,0:19:00.31,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,of the world's migrants and so\Nwomen are dealing with that. Dialogue: 0,0:19:00.31,0:19:01.56,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,And women are also \Ndealing with Dialogue: 0,0:19:01.56,0:19:04.35,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,the particular vulnerabilities\Nof being women on the move, Dialogue: 0,0:19:04.35,0:19:06.12,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and facing fortified borders. Dialogue: 0,0:19:06.12,0:19:08.67,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,So that means that, y'know, \Nwomen are really vulnerable Dialogue: 0,0:19:08.67,0:19:09.96,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,to rape and sexual violence. Dialogue: 0,0:19:09.96,0:19:12.92,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,60% of women who are crossing\Nthe southern US border Dialogue: 0,0:19:12.92,0:19:14.94,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,reported sexual violence \Nat the border. Dialogue: 0,0:19:14.94,0:19:17.04,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,It's just another \Nlevel of something Dialogue: 0,0:19:17.04,0:19:18.70,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,to be used against you. Dialogue: 0,0:19:18.70,0:19:23.62,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Undocumented women who are \Nin domestic abuse situations, Dialogue: 0,0:19:23.62,0:19:26.02,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,or who have been\Nsexually assaulted, Dialogue: 0,0:19:26.02,0:19:28.40,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,have little to no recourse. Dialogue: 0,0:19:28.40,0:19:30.26,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,The fear of being deported, Dialogue: 0,0:19:30.26,0:19:32.31,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,the fear of being \Nseparated from your children, Dialogue: 0,0:19:32.31,0:19:36.07,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,the aggressive deportation\Ntactics that are being used Dialogue: 0,0:19:36.07,0:19:39.35,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,... leaves women \Nso much more unprotected. Dialogue: 0,0:19:39.35,0:19:42.78,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,They have to face \Nyears of isolation, Dialogue: 0,0:19:42.78,0:19:45.72,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,exclusion, including violence. Dialogue: 0,0:19:45.72,0:19:48.07,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Because many times \Nwhen they arrive Dialogue: 0,0:19:48.07,0:19:49.80,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,they don't have \Nall the proper documents, Dialogue: 0,0:19:49.80,0:19:52.26,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,or their documents \Nare taken away from them. Dialogue: 0,0:19:52.26,0:19:53.84,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,And they become exposed Dialogue: 0,0:19:53.84,0:19:57.40,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,to very brutal \Nforms of exploitation. Dialogue: 0,0:19:57.40,0:19:59.19,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,So people are \Nunwilling to speak out. Dialogue: 0,0:19:59.19,0:20:00.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,People are unwilling \Nto speak out against Dialogue: 0,0:20:00.99,0:20:02.92,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,unfair working conditions, Dialogue: 0,0:20:02.92,0:20:05.32,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,or sexual harassment \Nby their employers. Dialogue: 0,0:20:05.32,0:20:07.14,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Always and forever again, \Ny'know, Dialogue: 0,0:20:07.14,0:20:08.96,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,in the interests \Nof their children. Dialogue: 0,0:20:08.96,0:20:12.39,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Of survival. \NOf being able to make a life Dialogue: 0,0:20:12.39,0:20:14.57,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,after being forced \Nout of your homeland. Dialogue: 0,0:20:14.57,0:20:17.03,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Women migrants are also, \Nagain as often being Dialogue: 0,0:20:17.03,0:20:18.81,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,the primary caregivers \Nto their children, Dialogue: 0,0:20:18.81,0:20:21.16,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,are often the ones \Nwho are responsible for Dialogue: 0,0:20:21.16,0:20:23.22,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,the well-being of their kids\Nwhile they're on the move. Dialogue: 0,0:20:23.22,0:20:24.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Or are dealing with \Nfamily separations. Dialogue: 0,0:20:24.99,0:20:26.48,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,So are separated \Nfrom their kids Dialogue: 0,0:20:26.48,0:20:27.89,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,... sometimes for decades. Dialogue: 0,0:20:27.89,0:20:31.28,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,And so these are completely \Nrelated to patriarchy Dialogue: 0,0:20:31.28,0:20:34.19,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,in terms of the burden \Nthat women face, Dialogue: 0,0:20:34.19,0:20:36.13,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,of reproductive labour \Nand domestic labour Dialogue: 0,0:20:36.13,0:20:37.14,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,within the home. Dialogue: 0,0:20:37.14,0:20:39.33,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,If we look at communities \Nthat are still land-based Dialogue: 0,0:20:39.33,0:20:41.43,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,– so Indigenous communities, \Npeasant-based communities, Dialogue: 0,0:20:41.43,0:20:42.61,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,farming communities, Dialogue: 0,0:20:42.61,0:20:44.30,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,in the vast majority \Nof the Global South – Dialogue: 0,0:20:44.30,0:20:46.12,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,we know that women \Nare on the front lines Dialogue: 0,0:20:46.12,0:20:47.81,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,of tending to their homes. Dialogue: 0,0:20:47.81,0:20:50.40,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,To their subsistence-based \Neconomies in their communities Dialogue: 0,0:20:50.40,0:20:51.51,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and their villages. Dialogue: 0,0:20:51.51,0:20:54.56,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,And so when we are faced with,\Nfor example, climate change Dialogue: 0,0:20:54.56,0:20:56.22,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,– whether it's drought \Nor flooding, Dialogue: 0,0:20:56.22,0:20:58.61,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,it's women \Nwho are forced to leave. Dialogue: 0,0:20:58.61,0:21:01.30,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Because women are actually \Noften the primary breadwinners Dialogue: 0,0:21:01.30,0:21:03.74,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,in communities where \Npeople still are Dialogue: 0,0:21:03.74,0:21:04.90,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,rooted in the land. Dialogue: 0,0:21:04.90,0:21:08.62,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,When your entire identity, \Nand your entire livelihood, Dialogue: 0,0:21:08.62,0:21:12.26,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and your spiritual practices\Nare all land-based, Dialogue: 0,0:21:12.26,0:21:14.52,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and you're forced \Nto leave the land. Dialogue: 0,0:21:14.52,0:21:18.16,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,When you can no longer \Ngo to your sacred places. Dialogue: 0,0:21:18.16,0:21:22.11,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Where your stories \Nof origin sprout from. Dialogue: 0,0:21:22.11,0:21:24.58,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Where your people came from. Dialogue: 0,0:21:24.58,0:21:28.29,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,The cultural genocide that \Nhappens is immeasurable. Dialogue: 0,0:21:28.49,0:21:31.20,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,The use of women \Nto support colonial Dialogue: 0,0:21:31.20,0:21:35.39,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,or imperialist intervention \Nis nothing new. Dialogue: 0,0:21:35.39,0:21:37.60,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,The entire project \Nof colonization, Dialogue: 0,0:21:37.60,0:21:41.40,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,of the civilizing mission \Nthat dates back 500 years, Dialogue: 0,0:21:41.40,0:21:43.48,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,has often used \Na feminist logic. Dialogue: 0,0:21:43.48,0:21:46.74,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,And these kinds of narratives\Nare possible because, Dialogue: 0,0:21:46.74,0:21:50.05,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,of course, one of the ways \Nwhich imperialism works Dialogue: 0,0:21:50.05,0:21:52.52,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,is to exclude native voices. Dialogue: 0,0:21:52.52,0:21:55.63,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,And this is something that \NGayatri Spivak calls Dialogue: 0,0:21:55.63,0:21:59.07,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,“the very old civilizing logic\Nof white men and white women Dialogue: 0,0:21:59.07,0:22:01.41,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,saving brown women \Nfrom brown men.” Dialogue: 0,0:22:01.41,0:22:03.84,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Women's bodies being\Nused as a tool in the Dialogue: 0,0:22:03.84,0:22:06.49,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,regurgitation \Nof these orientalist Dialogue: 0,0:22:06.49,0:22:10.12,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and islamophobic tropes \Ncome not just from states, Dialogue: 0,0:22:10.12,0:22:12.96,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,but sadly also from \Nmany western leftists Dialogue: 0,0:22:12.96,0:22:14.42,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,or western feminists. Dialogue: 0,0:22:14.42,0:22:17.61,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,People go to Syria on \Nregime-sponsored trips, Dialogue: 0,0:22:17.61,0:22:20.84,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and then they come back \Nand they write articles about Dialogue: 0,0:22:20.84,0:22:23.50,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,how they saw women \Nin bikinis on the beach, Dialogue: 0,0:22:23.50,0:22:26.61,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,or women drinking \Nalcohol in night clubs. Dialogue: 0,0:22:26.61,0:22:28.52,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,And the message that \Nthat sends is: Dialogue: 0,0:22:28.52,0:22:32.37,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,“OK... genocide's okay, \Nas long as the social and Dialogue: 0,0:22:32.37,0:22:36.25,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,liberated elite of Damascus\Ncan party in bikinis.” Dialogue: 0,0:22:36.25,0:22:38.27,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,And it's obviously absurd. Dialogue: 0,0:22:38.27,0:22:40.50,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,The thing about feminism \Nis that Dialogue: 0,0:22:40.50,0:22:43.49,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,it can take on \Nso many different forms. Dialogue: 0,0:22:43.49,0:22:46.03,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,And so it is not uncommon \Nfor the state, Dialogue: 0,0:22:46.03,0:22:49.79,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and particularly Empire, \Nto take on feminism Dialogue: 0,0:22:49.79,0:22:52.09,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,as a putatively \Nprogressive logic. Dialogue: 0,0:22:52.09,0:22:53.54,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,And we also \Nsee it similarly in Dialogue: 0,0:22:53.54,0:22:54.76,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,the Prison-Industrial-Complex, Dialogue: 0,0:22:54.76,0:22:56.54,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,where we're told that \Nwe need more prisons Dialogue: 0,0:22:56.54,0:22:57.78,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and we need more cops. Dialogue: 0,0:22:57.78,0:22:59.43,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Because we need \Nto protect women. Dialogue: 0,0:22:59.43,0:23:01.71,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,I think that it's important \Nto highlight how Black women Dialogue: 0,0:23:01.71,0:23:04.26,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,are affected by carcerality\Nand by state violence. Dialogue: 0,0:23:04.26,0:23:06.85,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Black women are incarcerated\Nat something like four times Dialogue: 0,0:23:06.85,0:23:08.55,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,the rate of white women. Dialogue: 0,0:23:08.55,0:23:10.36,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,The criminalization \Nof Black women Dialogue: 0,0:23:10.36,0:23:13.47,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,is also indicative of \Nthis idea of a public, Dialogue: 0,0:23:13.47,0:23:16.30,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and public safety that \Nrevolves around the threats Dialogue: 0,0:23:16.30,0:23:17.43,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,to white women. Dialogue: 0,0:23:17.43,0:23:19.49,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Which includes all \NBlack and Brown people. Dialogue: 0,0:23:19.49,0:23:21.82,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,And so the police \Nand prisons Dialogue: 0,0:23:21.82,0:23:25.06,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and military are part \Nof an imperial logic. Dialogue: 0,0:23:25.06,0:23:29.59,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,A part of the carceral state \Nthat uses, often, a feminist Dialogue: 0,0:23:29.59,0:23:31.73,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,logic to advance \Nwhite supremacy, Dialogue: 0,0:23:31.73,0:23:33.02,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,to advance social control. Dialogue: 0,0:23:36.84,0:23:39.35,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,It is often said that\Nrevolutionary theory Dialogue: 0,0:23:39.35,0:23:41.53,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,is the domain of \Nbearded old white men. Dialogue: 0,0:23:41.53,0:23:44.96,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Not only does this myth\Ninvisibilize the countless Dialogue: 0,0:23:44.96,0:23:47.94,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,theoretical contributions \Nmade by female revolutionaries Dialogue: 0,0:23:47.94,0:23:49.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,over the years, Dialogue: 0,0:23:49.00,0:23:52.33,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,from Rosa Luxembourg\Nto Comandanta Ramona, Dialogue: 0,0:23:52.33,0:23:55.17,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,it also ignores the fact \Nthat during the long period Dialogue: 0,0:23:55.17,0:23:57.68,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,when men enjoyed the \Nnear exclusive right to have Dialogue: 0,0:23:57.68,0:24:00.15,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,their ideas published \Nand debated, women were Dialogue: 0,0:24:00.15,0:24:03.43,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,busy putting revolutionary\Ntheory into practice. Dialogue: 0,0:24:04.11,0:24:06.50,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,From Louise Michel, \Nwho held down the barricades Dialogue: 0,0:24:06.50,0:24:09.89,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,of the Paris Commune while \Ntending to wounded comrades, Dialogue: 0,0:24:09.89,0:24:10.82,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,to Lucy Parsons, Dialogue: 0,0:24:10.82,0:24:13.20,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,co-founder of the Industrial\NWorkers of the World Dialogue: 0,0:24:13.20,0:24:15.90,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and a woman the Chicago Police\Nonce described as Dialogue: 0,0:24:15.90,0:24:18.33,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,“more dangerous \Nthan a thousand rioters”. Dialogue: 0,0:24:18.33,0:24:19.54,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,From Emma Goldman, Dialogue: 0,0:24:19.54,0:24:22.21,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,who once beat Johann Most \Non stage with a horsewhip Dialogue: 0,0:24:22.21,0:24:23.54,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,for talking shit, Dialogue: 0,0:24:23.54,0:24:25.12,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,to Maria Nikiforova, Dialogue: 0,0:24:25.12,0:24:27.70,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,the feared Ukrainian \Nanarchist military commander Dialogue: 0,0:24:27.70,0:24:30.96,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and executioner of White \NGuards and Bolsheviks alike. Dialogue: 0,0:24:30.96,0:24:32.38,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,From Kanno Sugako, Dialogue: 0,0:24:32.38,0:24:35.25,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,who was hanged at the age \Nof 29 for her failed attempt Dialogue: 0,0:24:35.25,0:24:37.26,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,to assassinate \Nthe Emperor of Japan, Dialogue: 0,0:24:37.26,0:24:38.67,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,to Assata Shakur, Dialogue: 0,0:24:38.67,0:24:41.74,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,who managed to escape the \Nbowels of the US gulag system Dialogue: 0,0:24:41.74,0:24:44.05,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and has now been on \Nthe FBI's Most Wanted List Dialogue: 0,0:24:44.05,0:24:45.58,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,for nearly four decades. Dialogue: 0,0:24:46.14,0:24:47.88,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Not to mention \Nthe countless other women Dialogue: 0,0:24:47.88,0:24:50.06,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,who've carried out \Npropaganda of the deed, Dialogue: 0,0:24:50.06,0:24:53.35,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,rioted, led peasant revolts, \Nand fought on the front lines Dialogue: 0,0:24:53.35,0:24:55.06,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,of revolutions \Naround the world. Dialogue: 0,0:24:55.06,0:24:57.93,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,And to this day, women \Nare still holding it down, Dialogue: 0,0:24:57.93,0:25:00.47,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,taking the lead in countless \Nstruggles around the world, Dialogue: 0,0:25:00.47,0:25:03.21,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,whether they're those waged\Nagainst resource extraction Dialogue: 0,0:25:03.21,0:25:05.72,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and the ongoing theft \Nof Indigenous lands, Dialogue: 0,0:25:05.72,0:25:08.74,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,the liberation of Syrian \Nterritories from Daesh Dialogue: 0,0:25:08.74,0:25:11.60,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and the fight against \NTurkish aggression in Rojava, Dialogue: 0,0:25:11.60,0:25:13.66,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,or the struggle \Nagainst racist policing Dialogue: 0,0:25:13.66,0:25:15.47,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,in the so-called \NUnited States. Dialogue: 0,0:25:16.14,0:25:18.82,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,I think that any organizing\Nshould be feminist organizing. Dialogue: 0,0:25:18.82,0:25:21.03,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,I think that if there is \Nsomething that's affecting Dialogue: 0,0:25:21.03,0:25:23.34,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,your community \Nthat you want to address, Dialogue: 0,0:25:23.34,0:25:26.28,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,it should be \Nwith an anti-colonial, Dialogue: 0,0:25:26.28,0:25:29.37,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,women-centered, \Nmatriarchal focus. Dialogue: 0,0:25:30.45,0:25:33.61,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,And so for me \Nthe kind of feminism that Dialogue: 0,0:25:33.61,0:25:36.63,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,I'm interested in talking about\Nis not a kind of feminism Dialogue: 0,0:25:36.63,0:25:38.64,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,that is interested \Nin social control. Dialogue: 0,0:25:38.64,0:25:41.36,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Is not a feminism \Nthat is interested in Dialogue: 0,0:25:41.36,0:25:44.16,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,who the fuck a CEO is, \Nor who the next president Dialogue: 0,0:25:44.16,0:25:46.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,is going to be, of Empire. Dialogue: 0,0:25:46.00,0:25:47.85,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,But it's a kind of feminism \Nthat's based Dialogue: 0,0:25:47.85,0:25:48.96,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,on liberation, right? Dialogue: 0,0:25:48.96,0:25:50.98,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,That is anti-capitalist, \Nthat is anti-racist, Dialogue: 0,0:25:50.98,0:25:52.08,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and more and more and more. Dialogue: 0,0:25:52.08,0:25:53.12,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,And that seeks freedom. Dialogue: 0,0:25:53.12,0:25:54.81,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Any kinds of feminism Dialogue: 0,0:25:54.81,0:25:56.62,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,– imperial feminisms \Nand otherwise – Dialogue: 0,0:25:56.62,0:25:59.65,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,that seek more control, \Nthat seek more domination, Dialogue: 0,0:25:59.65,0:26:02.84,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,are the antithesis \Nof what feminism is about Dialogue: 0,0:26:02.84,0:26:06.07,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,if we understand feminism \Nto be a lens of liberation. Dialogue: 0,0:26:06.92,0:26:10.60,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,I hope that the new \Nemerging feminist movement Dialogue: 0,0:26:10.60,0:26:13.13,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,is learning \Nthe lessons of the past. Dialogue: 0,0:26:13.13,0:26:16.97,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,You cannot imagine to \Nchange the condition of women Dialogue: 0,0:26:16.97,0:26:20.94,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,simply by shifting \Nforms of exploitation. Dialogue: 0,0:26:20.94,0:26:25.87,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,It's very important instead \Nto understand, y'know, Dialogue: 0,0:26:25.87,0:26:29.14,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,what are \Nthe structural mechanisms Dialogue: 0,0:26:29.14,0:26:32.49,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,that allow for \Nthat exploitation? Dialogue: 0,0:26:32.49,0:26:35.04,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,And this is where \Nwe have to organize. Dialogue: 0,0:26:36.72,0:26:39.68,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Feminist projects that \Nare really exciting right now Dialogue: 0,0:26:39.68,0:26:43.35,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,are feminisms that understand\Nthe different connections Dialogue: 0,0:26:43.35,0:26:45.82,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,between all the different \Nsystems that we're living in. Dialogue: 0,0:26:46.59,0:26:48.85,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Working-class feminisms, \Nfor example. Dialogue: 0,0:26:48.85,0:26:52.73,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Feminisms that center the\Nexperiences of sex workers. Dialogue: 0,0:26:52.73,0:26:55.31,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Transfeminisms, \NIndigenous feminisms, Dialogue: 0,0:26:55.31,0:26:56.89,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Black feminisms, \Nmigrant feminisms, Dialogue: 0,0:26:56.89,0:26:58.18,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,all of these things \Nthat understand Dialogue: 0,0:26:58.18,0:26:59.72,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,that these systems \Nare connected, Dialogue: 0,0:26:59.72,0:27:01.33,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and that feminism \Nis not simply Dialogue: 0,0:27:01.33,0:27:04.41,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,the advancement of some women\Nat the expense of others. Dialogue: 0,0:27:04.41,0:27:08.20,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,I'm also most interested \Nin feminism that is aiming Dialogue: 0,0:27:08.20,0:27:11.19,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,to visibilize all the \Ndifferent kinds of labour Dialogue: 0,0:27:11.19,0:27:13.64,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,that exists in our society. Dialogue: 0,0:27:14.42,0:27:16.72,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,We need to learn \Nfrom their experiences. Dialogue: 0,0:27:16.72,0:27:18.80,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,We need to \Npromote their voices. Dialogue: 0,0:27:18.80,0:27:21.19,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,And in that way, \Nwe can address some of this Dialogue: 0,0:27:21.19,0:27:23.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,current imbalance \Nand ensure that Syrian women Dialogue: 0,0:27:23.99,0:27:27.37,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,are able to speak for \Nand represent themselves. Dialogue: 0,0:27:28.28,0:27:30.49,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Just make a girl gang,\Nyou know? Dialogue: 0,0:27:30.49,0:27:31.28,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Everyone should just have Dialogue: 0,0:27:31.28,0:27:33.04,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,their own girl gang \Nin their neighbourhoods, Dialogue: 0,0:27:33.04,0:27:34.27,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and in their communities. Dialogue: 0,0:27:34.27,0:27:35.74,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Our movements \Nwill never be effective Dialogue: 0,0:27:35.74,0:27:37.20,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,if we don't feel safe in them. Dialogue: 0,0:27:38.22,0:27:40.07,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Both anarchism \Nand Black feminism Dialogue: 0,0:27:40.07,0:27:43.42,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,are theorizing about the \Nviolence of racial capitalism. Dialogue: 0,0:27:43.42,0:27:45.65,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,They're theorizing \Nabout the violence Dialogue: 0,0:27:45.65,0:27:47.46,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,of the American state. Dialogue: 0,0:27:47.46,0:27:48.87,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,To synthesize the two Dialogue: 0,0:27:48.87,0:27:51.75,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,into a Black feminist \Nanarchism, for example, Dialogue: 0,0:27:51.75,0:27:55.70,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,would be to make \Nmore efficient the racial Dialogue: 0,0:27:55.70,0:27:57.55,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and gender \Ncritiques of the state. Dialogue: 0,0:27:57.55,0:28:00.26,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,And to also racialize \Nthe anti-state Dialogue: 0,0:28:00.26,0:28:02.48,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,politic of anarchism. Dialogue: 0,0:28:03.48,0:28:06.72,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,I encourage women \Nand femme folks Dialogue: 0,0:28:06.72,0:28:10.04,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,to get involved in \Nmale-dominated spaces Dialogue: 0,0:28:10.04,0:28:12.16,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,... but go in and \Nhave each others' backs. Dialogue: 0,0:28:12.16,0:28:14.47,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,And change those \Nspaces into something Dialogue: 0,0:28:14.47,0:28:17.39,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,that's more welcoming \Nand more inclusive Dialogue: 0,0:28:17.39,0:28:19.04,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,of people of all genders. Dialogue: 0,0:28:19.04,0:28:24.37,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,And that doesn't necessarily \Nmean making it less radical, Dialogue: 0,0:28:24.37,0:28:27.35,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,or taking less \Nconfrontational action. Dialogue: 0,0:28:27.35,0:28:30.51,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,And it doesn't mean \Nshifting priorities to Dialogue: 0,0:28:30.51,0:28:34.39,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,try to prioritize care work\Nover revolutionary struggle, Dialogue: 0,0:28:34.39,0:28:36.09,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,or aggressive or \Nconfrontational work. Dialogue: 0,0:28:36.09,0:28:40.33,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,It means to re-contextualize \Nthose kinds of things Dialogue: 0,0:28:40.33,0:28:42.75,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,as not in the \Nrealm of machismo, Dialogue: 0,0:28:42.75,0:28:45.90,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,but as something that people\Nof all genders engage in. Dialogue: 0,0:28:46.71,0:28:50.14,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,I don't know that violence \Nis always the answer, Dialogue: 0,0:28:50.14,0:28:53.49,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,but I think in some situations\Nit can be an answer. Dialogue: 0,0:28:53.49,0:28:57.72,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,And if you're talking about \Nfemicide, rape culture, Dialogue: 0,0:28:57.72,0:29:01.35,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,sexual violence, the rise \Nof the misogynist right Dialogue: 0,0:29:01.35,0:29:04.30,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,... I think that's a situation \Nin which everything Dialogue: 0,0:29:04.30,0:29:06.66,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,should be on the table \Nto at least discuss. Dialogue: 0,0:29:06.66,0:29:09.40,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,You don't wanna give up your\Nability to engage in that way. Dialogue: 0,0:29:09.40,0:29:10.94,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,That makes you \Nvery vulnerable. Dialogue: 0,0:29:10.94,0:29:14.09,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,I don't believe \Nin silver bullets Dialogue: 0,0:29:14.09,0:29:16.34,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,... or I think there's \Na lot of important Dialogue: 0,0:29:16.34,0:29:18.89,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and meaningful \Nwork to be done. Dialogue: 0,0:29:18.89,0:29:21.30,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,That's less about \Nthe specific issue Dialogue: 0,0:29:21.30,0:29:23.25,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,or area that \Nyou're focusing on, Dialogue: 0,0:29:23.25,0:29:25.89,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,but more about \Nhow you're engaging with it. Dialogue: 0,0:29:25.89,0:29:29.79,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Are you looking at things\Nbeyond just individual actions? Dialogue: 0,0:29:29.79,0:29:32.87,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Trying to look at it in \Nterms of collective responses Dialogue: 0,0:29:32.87,0:29:35.09,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,... material responses? Dialogue: 0,0:29:35.09,0:29:37.95,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Are you looking at \Ntrying to build autonomy Dialogue: 0,0:29:37.95,0:29:39.37,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,outside of the state? Dialogue: 0,0:29:39.37,0:29:42.15,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Are you looking at trying \Nto build a feminist politics Dialogue: 0,0:29:42.15,0:29:46.35,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,that isn't just about \Npetitioning to representatives Dialogue: 0,0:29:46.35,0:29:50.33,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,or trying to get more \Ninstitutional representation? Dialogue: 0,0:29:50.33,0:29:52.85,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,I think the world \Nis generally shit. Dialogue: 0,0:29:52.85,0:29:55.21,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,But I think because \Nit's generally shit, Dialogue: 0,0:29:55.21,0:29:57.87,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,the only worthwhile \Nthing to do is struggle. Dialogue: 0,0:29:57.87,0:30:01.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,And I feel like there's a lot\Nof really inspiring history Dialogue: 0,0:30:01.99,0:30:04.13,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and a lot of \Nreally amazing people Dialogue: 0,0:30:04.13,0:30:06.47,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,who have fought back \Nand struggled Dialogue: 0,0:30:06.47,0:30:07.92,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,in a lot of different ways. Dialogue: 0,0:30:07.92,0:30:09.22,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,And it's useful to sort of \Nlook at some of Dialogue: 0,0:30:09.22,0:30:10.51,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,the different things \Nthat they did. Dialogue: 0,0:30:12.60,0:30:14.22,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Although there's still \Na long way to go Dialogue: 0,0:30:14.22,0:30:16.66,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,to the abolition of \Ngender-based inequality, Dialogue: 0,0:30:16.66,0:30:19.28,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,the past few decades have seen\Nmajor advancements Dialogue: 0,0:30:19.28,0:30:20.74,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,for women around the world. Dialogue: 0,0:30:20.74,0:30:22.67,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Each step forward \Nhas been a struggle, Dialogue: 0,0:30:22.67,0:30:25.06,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,as men of all stripes\Nhave sought to retain Dialogue: 0,0:30:25.06,0:30:27.55,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,the various manifestations\Nof power and control Dialogue: 0,0:30:27.55,0:30:29.38,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,afforded them \Nunder patriarchy. Dialogue: 0,0:30:29.91,0:30:32.21,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,But today, even many of \Nthese hard-fought victories Dialogue: 0,0:30:32.21,0:30:34.11,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,are under threat \Nof being clawed back Dialogue: 0,0:30:34.11,0:30:36.53,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,by resurgent movements \Nof male reaction, Dialogue: 0,0:30:36.53,0:30:40.19,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,authoritarian nationalism \Nand religious fundamentalism. Dialogue: 0,0:30:40.19,0:30:42.84,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,From MRAs, who blame feminists Dialogue: 0,0:30:42.84,0:30:45.97,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,for the many hardships \Nthat men face under capitalism Dialogue: 0,0:30:45.97,0:30:48.70,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,to the violent misogyny\Nthat has embedded itself Dialogue: 0,0:30:48.70,0:30:50.11,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,at the heart of the alt-right, Dialogue: 0,0:30:50.11,0:30:52.40,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,to the religious fanaticism\Nof Mike Pence Dialogue: 0,0:30:52.40,0:30:53.81,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and the Islamic State. Dialogue: 0,0:30:53.81,0:30:55.96,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,This is no time for us \Nto rest on the laurels Dialogue: 0,0:30:55.96,0:30:57.66,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,of our past achievements Dialogue: 0,0:30:57.66,0:31:00.49,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,... it is crucial that we \Ncontinue to deepen and extend Dialogue: 0,0:31:00.49,0:31:03.08,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,the struggle against \Npatriarchy on all fronts, Dialogue: 0,0:31:03.08,0:31:06.11,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and that we prepare ourselves\Nfor the battles to come. Dialogue: 0,0:31:06.11,0:31:08.28,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,So at this point, \Nwe’d like to remind you Dialogue: 0,0:31:08.28,0:31:11.10,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,that Trouble is intended \Nto be watched in groups, Dialogue: 0,0:31:11.10,0:31:13.45,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and to be used as a resource\Nto promote discussion Dialogue: 0,0:31:13.45,0:31:15.07,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and collective organizing. Dialogue: 0,0:31:15.07,0:31:16.80,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Are you interested \Nin starting up Dialogue: 0,0:31:16.80,0:31:18.94,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,a revolutionary \Nfeminist collective, Dialogue: 0,0:31:18.94,0:31:21.77,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,or helping to better \Nincorporate feminist analysis Dialogue: 0,0:31:21.77,0:31:23.87,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,into your established \Norganizing projects? Dialogue: 0,0:31:23.87,0:31:25.72,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Consider getting together\Nwith some comrades, Dialogue: 0,0:31:25.72,0:31:27.34,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,organizing a \Nscreening of this film, Dialogue: 0,0:31:27.34,0:31:29.18,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and discussing \Nwhat this would entail. Dialogue: 0,0:31:29.18,0:31:31.42,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Interested in running \Nregular screenings of Trouble Dialogue: 0,0:31:31.42,0:31:33.76,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,at your campus, infoshop, \Ncommunity center, Dialogue: 0,0:31:33.76,0:31:35.92,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,or even just at home \Nwith friends? Dialogue: 0,0:31:35.92,0:31:37.64,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Become a Trouble-Maker! Dialogue: 0,0:31:37.64,0:31:39.54,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,For 10 bucks a month, \Nwe’ll hook you up Dialogue: 0,0:31:39.54,0:31:42.32,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,with an advanced copy of the \Nshow, and a screening kit Dialogue: 0,0:31:42.32,0:31:44.54,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,featuring additional resources\Nand some questions Dialogue: 0,0:31:44.54,0:31:46.48,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,you can use \Nto get a discussion going. Dialogue: 0,0:31:46.48,0:31:49.71,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,If you can’t afford to support\Nus financially, no worries! Dialogue: 0,0:31:49.71,0:31:52.71,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,You can stream and/or download\Nall our content for free Dialogue: 0,0:31:52.71,0:31:53.63,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,off our website: Dialogue: 0,0:31:56.34,0:31:58.52,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,If you’ve got any \Nsuggestions for show topics, Dialogue: 0,0:31:58.52,0:32:01.07,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,or just want to get in touch,\Ndrop us a line at: Dialogue: 0,0:32:03.65,0:32:05.51,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,This episode \Nwould not have been possible Dialogue: 0,0:32:05.51,0:32:06.76,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,without the generous \Nsupport of Dialogue: 0,0:32:06.76,0:32:10.07,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Carla, John, Devin \Nand Nikos Pelasgos. Dialogue: 0,0:32:10.07,0:32:12.05,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Now get out there, \Nand make some trouble!