WEBVTT 00:00:00.200 --> 00:00:01.200 所以, 00:00:01.400 --> 00:00:02.650 你好我的名字是 00:00:02.760 --> 00:00:04.560 米歇尔·纳里奥·雷德蒙德。 00:00:04.680 --> 00:00:06.320 我是一位社会心理学家 00:00:06.370 --> 00:00:08.380 还有我在希兰姆大学任教。 00:00:08.519 --> 00:00:11.404 在心理学和生物医学人文计划, 00:00:11.437 --> 00:00:15.727 我刚写了一本关于能力主义的书, 原因和后果 00:00:15.727 --> 00:00:18.967 残疾偏见。我的第一个记忆, 00:00:18.967 --> 00:00:21.267 我就从1990年说起 00:00:21.267 --> 00:00:23.730 ADA通过时当时我在读研究生, 00:00:23.769 --> 00:00:33.134 在堪萨斯州,残疾偏见,ADA或者别的 00:00:33.134 --> 00:00:36.954 与残疾问题有关的都不在我的实现范围内, 00:00:38.954 --> 00:00:43.578 我在一个地方工作我的一位同事 00:00:43.578 --> 00:00:46.756 做残疾研究工作,比阿特丽斯·赖特, 00:00:46.756 --> 00:00:50.396 我还没有和她一起上课。 00:00:50.396 --> 00:00:53.876 直到1995年,是五年后, 00:00:53.876 --> 00:00:58.566 我女儿出生时塞拉利昂有脊柱裂, 00:00:58.566 --> 00:01:03.394 那个时候我意识到残疾还找到作品 00:01:03.394 --> 00:01:08.862 于卡罗尔·吉尔和西米·里顿我开始自学 00:01:08.862 --> 00:01:15.348 关于残疾研究及其范围,我有的第一个记忆 00:01:15.348 --> 00:01:22.571 是面对无法进入的空间几年之前, 00:01:22.571 --> 00:01:26.520 我的女儿塞拉在一个幼儿园,在天主教学前班, 00:01:26.520 --> 00:01:31.915 就在这条路,而且只是没有甚至拂晓我,我们 00:01:31.915 --> 00:01:36.388 要努力工作使她无法适应学龄前儿童的需要 00:01:36.472 --> 00:01:41.209 那栋建筑物确实比较较旧了 00:01:41.252 --> 00:01:47.109 他们并不曾知道,或者说他们不需要合法地知道 00:01:47.142 --> 00:01:52.554 如何为他们的学生提供合理的食宿以满足他们的公民权利 00:01:52.554 --> 00:01:59.595 因为他们是私立的,并且不受1990 年美国残疾人法案的约束 00:01:59.622 --> 00:02:05.803 所以...这让我明白我们需要寻找一个新的幼儿园 00:02:05.851 --> 00:02:10.461 幸运的是,我们找到另一个私立的幼儿园,不是公立的 00:02:10.512 --> 00:02:14.346 但它是一个音乐学校 00:02:14.369 --> 00:02:18.947 有很多资源,并正在按照支持多样化的价值观 00:02:18.989 --> 00:02:23.216 和多样的视角等规定来运作了 00:02:23.263 --> 00:02:28.998 我们不用去要求他们对这方面做更多了 00:02:29.030 --> 00:02:34.284 因为他们会尽最大的努力去包容我的女儿,我的女儿可以在教室里和她的幼儿园同伴 00:02:34.324 --> 00:02:38.987 一起上音乐课,还有很多集体活动的课程 00:02:39.023 --> 00:02:44.557 他们甚至给锻炼室和活动室购买了 00:02:44.599 --> 00:02:52.269 能够帮助她和同伴互动的设施 00:02:52.335 --> 00:02:59.368 她长大后申请成为 00:02:59.437 --> 00:03:02.457 这个幼儿园的老师,她兜兜转转又回到了原地 00:03:02.457 --> 00:03:08.531 我认为这是非常值得高兴的事情,但是如果要聊回来 00:03:08.531 --> 00:03:14.820 关于我一开始意识到对于残疾人的不包容感到非常的受挫 00:03:15.538 --> 00:03:20.904 当时在我女儿要去上幼儿园的时候,我们知道 00:03:21.020 --> 00:03:25.272 她可能不会能够进入到一个私立小学 00:03:25.337 --> 00:03:30.479 不仅仅是因为经济上的花费, 00:03:30.524 --> 00:03:34.471 00:03:34.568 --> 00:03:37.441 00:03:37.500 --> 00:03:41.293 00:03:41.323 --> 00:03:45.201 00:03:45.401 --> 00:03:49.384 00:03:49.694 --> 00:03:52.046 00:03:52.254 --> 00:03:55.876 00:03:55.876 --> 00:03:58.340 00:03:58.393 --> 00:04:01.573 00:04:01.660 --> 00:04:04.079 00:04:04.162 --> 00:04:10.507 00:04:10.574 --> 00:04:17.591 00:04:17.647 --> 00:04:23.109 00:04:23.178 --> 00:04:26.311 00:04:26.369 --> 00:04:31.262 00:04:31.319 --> 00:04:38.810 00:04:38.868 --> 00:04:42.941 00:04:42.976 --> 00:04:47.312 00:04:47.360 --> 00:04:50.910 00:04:50.943 --> 00:04:54.411 00:04:54.454 --> 00:04:57.194 00:04:57.221 --> 00:05:02.445 00:05:02.513 --> 00:05:04.012 00:05:04.095 --> 00:05:07.731 00:05:07.806 --> 00:05:12.346 00:05:12.412 --> 00:05:16.514 00:05:16.583 --> 00:05:19.333 00:05:19.373 --> 00:05:25.867 00:05:25.918 --> 00:05:32.402 00:05:32.468 --> 00:05:40.316 00:05:40.379 --> 00:05:42.932 00:05:42.982 --> 00:05:50.434 00:05:50.484 --> 00:05:52.938 00:05:53.016 --> 00:05:58.568 00:05:58.640 --> 00:06:02.284 00:06:02.334 --> 00:06:09.035 00:06:09.086 --> 00:06:17.342 00:06:17.408 --> 00:06:21.139 00:06:21.202 --> 00:06:24.755 00:06:24.807 --> 00:06:28.922 00:06:28.956 --> 00:06:33.641 00:06:33.693 --> 00:06:39.357 00:06:39.432 --> 00:06:44.474 00:06:44.546 --> 00:06:46.725 00:06:46.779 --> 00:06:54.992 00:06:55.011 --> 00:07:01.842 00:07:01.927 --> 00:07:07.910 00:07:07.959 --> 00:07:13.827 00:07:13.876 --> 00:07:18.677 00:07:18.724 --> 00:07:23.145 00:07:23.229 --> 00:07:28.810 00:07:28.937 --> 00:07:41.383 00:07:41.458 --> 00:07:45.131 00:07:45.232 --> 00:07:48.983 00:07:49.135 --> 00:07:54.635 00:07:54.711 --> 00:07:56.933 00:07:57.008 --> 00:08:01.185 00:08:01.260 --> 00:08:03.633 00:08:03.734 --> 00:08:08.236 00:08:08.293 --> 00:08:12.462 00:08:12.544 --> 00:08:15.543 00:08:15.638 --> 00:08:19.813 00:08:19.914 --> 00:08:22.316 00:08:22.392 --> 00:08:25.493 00:08:25.563 --> 00:08:27.769 00:08:27.846 --> 00:08:31.416 00:08:31.466 --> 00:08:34.871 00:08:34.922 --> 00:08:37.693 00:08:37.792 --> 00:08:40.220 00:08:40.318 --> 00:08:42.820 00:08:42.943 --> 00:08:45.621 00:08:45.697 --> 00:08:49.244 00:08:49.395 --> 00:08:52.944 00:08:53.019 --> 00:08:55.847 00:08:55.922 --> 00:08:59.624 00:08:59.723 --> 00:09:02.348 00:09:02.451 --> 00:09:06.949 00:09:07.022 --> 00:09:09.600 00:09:09.678 --> 00:09:12.398 00:09:12.525 --> 00:09:15.424 00:09:15.577 --> 00:09:18.251 00:09:18.449 --> 00:09:20.556 00:09:20.653 --> 00:09:24.503 00:09:24.554 --> 00:09:28.102 00:09:28.141 --> 00:09:33.631 00:09:33.671 --> 00:09:35.105 00:09:35.294 --> 00:09:37.554 00:09:37.630 --> 00:09:41.610 00:09:41.711 --> 00:09:45.332 00:09:45.408 --> 00:09:48.382 00:09:48.456 --> 00:09:50.606 00:09:50.658 --> 00:09:52.558 00:09:52.633 --> 00:09:54.307 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999