0:00:01.020,0:00:01.950
Então,

0:00:01.950,0:00:04.350
Meu nome é Michelle Nario-Redmond

0:00:04.350,0:00:06.320
Sou uma psicóloga social e

0:00:06.320,0:00:08.380
dou aula na Faculdade de Hiram

0:00:08.380,0:00:11.404
no programa de psicologia e[br]humanidades biomédicas

0:00:11.404,0:00:15.727
e acabei de escrever um livro sobre[br]capacitismo - as causas e consequências

0:00:15.727,0:00:18.967
do preconceito contra PCDs.[br]Minha primeira memória

0:00:18.967,0:00:21.267
e vou olhar pra trás e dizer 1990

0:00:21.267,0:00:23.730
quando o ADA foi aprovado[br]Eu estava estudando

0:00:25.099,0:00:33.134
Em Kansas, e o preconceito contra PCDs[br]a ADA e tudo

0:00:33.134,0:00:38.954
relacionado a questões de deficiência[br]nem passava pela minha cabeça,

0:00:40.054,0:00:43.578
e eu trabalhava onde[br]uma dos pioneiras

0:00:43.578,0:00:46.756
em estudos sobre deficiência trabalhava,[br]Beatrice Wright

0:00:46.756,0:00:50.396
e eu ainda não tinha tido uma aula com ela

0:00:50.396,0:00:53.876
Foi só em 1995, cinco anos depois,

0:00:53.876,0:00:58.566
quando minha filha, Sierra, nasceu[br]com a espinha bífida

0:00:58.566,0:01:03.394
que eu tomei consciência[br]de deficiências e encontrei o trabalho

0:01:03.394,0:01:08.862
da Carol Gill e de Simi Linton[br]e comecei a me educar

0:01:08.862,0:01:15.348
no campo de estudos da deficiência[br]e a primeira memória que tenho de

0:01:15.348,0:01:22.571
confrontar ambientes inacessíveis[br]foi alguns anos depois, ao matricular

0:01:22.571,0:01:26.520
minha filha Sierra na pré escola[br]uma escola católica

0:01:26.960,0:01:31.915
perto de casa; e não caiu a minha ficha[br]que nós teríamos tanto trabalho

0:01:31.915,0:01:36.388
para acomodá-la na pré escola

0:01:36.472,0:01:41.209
e foi tudo em função do fato de que[br]a construção era antiga,

0:01:41.252,0:01:47.109
haviam degraus, e eles não sabiam,[br]nem deveriam, legalmente saber

0:01:47.142,0:01:52.554
sobre acomodações razoáveis[br]e direitos civis de seus alunos

0:01:52.554,0:02:00.755
Porque eles eram um local privado e[br]não precisavam seguir a legislação da ADA

0:02:00.812,0:02:05.303
Então... ficou claro para mim que[br]tínhamos de encontrar uma nova escola

0:02:05.303,0:02:09.911
e tivemos sorte de encontrar outro local[br]privado. Não era

0:02:09.911,0:02:12.946
uma escola pública, mas era[br]uma escola musical

0:02:12.946,0:02:16.407
e eles tinham recursos[br]além de já operar

0:02:16.407,0:02:21.566
sob um conjunto de presunções[br]sobre o valor da diversidade

0:02:21.566,0:02:26.928
e perspectivas diversas,[br]e a gente não precisou pedir muito

0:02:26.928,0:02:31.654
porque eles se esforçaram muito[br]para incluir a minha filha

0:02:31.654,0:02:37.356
em uma sala de aula comum, com seus pares,[br]seus colegas, aulas de música

0:02:37.356,0:02:41.947
tinham tantas aulas ecléticas[br]aulas de movimentos

0:02:41.947,0:02:48.049
e eles até compraram equipamentos[br]para a sala de exercícios

0:02:48.049,0:02:52.868
e a de movimentos,[br]que seriam úteis para ela e outros

0:02:52.868,0:02:58.063
e desde então, ela cresceu para se tornar[br]professora e está tentando

0:02:58.063,0:03:01.595
trabalhar lá como professora.[br]Então, acredito que seria realmente

0:03:01.595,0:03:08.320
incrível se ela conseguisse.[br]Porém, acho, para conceituar uma

0:03:08.320,0:03:14.915
questão sobre se frustrar e aprender[br]sobre inacessibilidade e falta de inclusão,

0:03:14.915,0:03:21.512
nós morávamos num distrito que, quando ela[br]estava para entrar na pré escola, Eu

0:03:21.512,0:03:27.059
sabia que ela não conseguiria entrar em[br]uma escola particular, não só por conta

0:03:27.059,0:03:31.585
do valor financeiro, mas porque[br]eles não teriam que pensar nas

0:03:31.585,0:03:35.981
melhores práticas e na lei,[br]quando se pensava em acomodar

0:03:35.981,0:03:39.133
seus alunos com deficiência,[br]então eu sabia que teria

0:03:39.133,0:03:43.971
de procurar uma escola pública,[br]e a escola do nosso bairro

0:03:43.971,0:03:49.384
não era acessível. Fomos visitá-la,[br]e o playground tinha uma casinha

0:03:49.384,0:03:52.254
que ela não conseguiria entrar,

0:03:52.254,0:03:55.876
e foi de cortar o coração[br]então chegou um momento

0:03:55.876,0:03:58.393
em que já começamos a procurar[br]outras oportunidades

0:03:58.393,0:04:01.573
e meu marido conseguiu nos levar,[br]como família

0:04:01.573,0:04:04.079
para a Costa Oeste de Portland, Oregon e

0:04:04.079,0:04:10.507
o jeito que eu... nós tivemos de navegar[br]as experiências educacionais iniciais dela

0:04:10.574,0:04:17.591
foi de apenas procurar por espaços[br]e escolas em novos distritos,

0:04:17.591,0:04:23.109
para que lá existissem construções[br]e treinamentos, em termos de

0:04:23.178,0:04:26.369
acomodar a diversidade de estudantes[br]e seus estudantes deficientes

0:04:26.369,0:04:31.262
porque só de ter as experiências breves[br]que tivemos com a pré escola

0:04:31.319,0:04:38.810
e reuniões que iriam me fazer lutar[br]em todos os momentos

0:04:38.868,0:04:42.941
pelo direito básico dela[br]de mostrar o que ela sabe

0:04:42.976,0:04:47.312
e participar e se reconhecer[br]como uma contribuidora valiosa

0:04:47.360,0:04:50.910
para a comunidade escolar.[br]A gente não ia se render

0:04:50.943,0:04:54.411
sem lutar,[br]então limitamos nossa busca

0:04:54.454,0:04:57.194
a um distrito,[br]e graças a Deus tivemos a oportunidade

0:04:57.221,0:05:02.445
e os recursos para fazermos isso,[br]que era conhecido por sua

0:05:02.513,0:05:04.012
inclusividade.

0:05:04.095,0:05:07.731


0:05:07.806,0:05:12.412


0:05:12.412,0:05:16.514


0:05:16.514,0:05:19.623


0:05:19.623,0:05:25.967


0:05:25.967,0:05:32.468


0:05:32.468,0:05:40.316


0:05:40.379,0:05:42.982


0:05:42.982,0:05:50.434


0:05:50.484,0:05:53.618


0:05:53.736,0:05:58.568


0:05:58.640,0:06:02.284


0:06:02.334,0:06:09.035


0:06:09.086,0:06:18.638


0:06:18.638,0:06:21.099


0:06:21.099,0:06:24.755


0:06:24.807,0:06:28.922


0:06:28.956,0:06:33.693


0:06:33.693,0:06:39.357


0:06:39.432,0:06:44.474


0:06:44.546,0:06:47.559


0:06:47.559,0:06:54.992


0:06:55.011,0:07:01.662


0:07:01.662,0:07:07.910


0:07:07.959,0:07:13.827


0:07:13.876,0:07:18.677


0:07:18.724,0:07:23.145


0:07:23.229,0:07:28.810


0:07:28.937,0:07:40.893


0:07:40.893,0:07:45.131


0:07:45.232,0:07:48.983


0:07:49.135,0:07:54.635


0:07:54.711,0:07:56.933


0:07:57.008,0:08:01.185


0:08:01.260,0:08:03.633


0:08:03.734,0:08:08.236


0:08:08.293,0:08:12.462


0:08:12.544,0:08:15.543


0:08:15.543,0:08:19.813


0:08:19.914,0:08:22.316


0:08:22.392,0:08:25.493


0:08:25.563,0:08:27.769


0:08:27.846,0:08:31.416


0:08:31.466,0:08:34.871


0:08:34.922,0:08:37.693


0:08:37.792,0:08:40.220


0:08:40.318,0:08:42.820


0:08:42.943,0:08:45.621


0:08:45.697,0:08:49.244


0:08:49.395,0:08:52.944


0:08:53.019,0:08:55.847


0:08:55.922,0:08:59.624


0:08:59.723,0:09:02.348


0:09:02.451,0:09:06.949


0:09:07.022,0:09:09.600


0:09:09.678,0:09:12.398


0:09:12.525,0:09:15.424


0:09:15.577,0:09:18.251


0:09:18.449,0:09:20.556


0:09:20.653,0:09:24.503


0:09:24.554,0:09:28.102


0:09:28.141,0:09:31.767


0:09:31.767,0:09:33.617


0:09:33.617,0:09:37.324


0:09:37.324,0:09:41.271


0:09:41.271,0:09:45.332


0:09:45.408,0:09:48.242


0:09:48.242,0:09:50.506


0:09:50.506,0:09:52.558


0:09:52.558,0:09:55.057


0:09:55.057,0:09:57.787


0:09:57.787,0:10:00.012


0:10:00.012,0:10:01.862


0:10:01.862,0:10:03.923


0:10:03.923,0:10:06.787


0:10:06.787,0:10:09.125


0:10:09.125,0:10:11.005


0:10:11.005,0:10:15.474


0:10:15.364,0:10:17.815


0:10:17.822,0:10:22.162


0:10:22.162,0:10:26.022


0:10:26.022,0:10:29.142


0:10:29.142,0:10:31.719


0:10:31.719,0:10:33.829


0:10:33.829,0:10:36.930


0:10:36.930,0:10:39.856


0:10:39.856,0:10:45.131


0:10:45.131,0:10:49.191


0:10:49.155,0:10:52.056


0:10:52.056,0:11:00.839


0:11:00.839,0:11:05.113


0:11:05.113,0:11:09.378


0:11:09.378,0:11:12.150


0:11:12.150,0:11:14.909


0:11:14.909,0:11:21.332


0:11:21.332,0:11:23.933


0:11:23.933,0:11:26.205


0:11:26.205,0:11:29.038


0:11:29.038,0:11:33.154


0:11:33.154,0:11:36.203


0:11:36.203,0:11:38.603


0:11:38.603,0:11:40.472


0:11:40.472,0:11:42.671


0:11:42.671,0:11:46.701


0:11:46.701,0:11:49.231


0:11:49.142,0:11:52.395


0:11:52.395,0:11:54.891


0:11:54.891,0:11:57.320


0:11:57.320,0:12:01.550


0:12:01.550,0:12:04.958


0:12:04.958,0:12:08.958


0:12:08.958,0:12:12.958


0:12:12.958,0:12:15.740


0:12:15.740,0:12:18.905


0:12:18.905,0:12:22.101


0:12:22.101,0:12:23.697


0:12:23.697,0:12:26.396


0:12:26.396,0:12:28.864


0:12:28.864,0:12:31.585


0:12:31.585,0:12:34.276


0:12:34.276,0:12:36.277


0:12:36.277,0:12:39.824


0:12:39.824,0:12:42.371


0:12:42.371,0:12:45.954


0:12:45.954,0:12:48.194


0:12:48.194,0:12:51.954


0:12:51.954,0:12:55.408


0:12:55.408,0:12:58.117


0:12:58.117,0:13:01.077


0:13:01.077,0:13:03.272


0:13:03.272,0:13:06.786


0:13:06.786,0:13:09.933


0:13:09.933,0:13:12.505


0:13:12.505,0:13:14.770


0:13:14.770,0:13:17.478


0:13:17.478,0:13:21.238


0:13:21.238,0:13:23.527


0:13:23.527,0:13:25.801


0:13:25.801,0:13:27.703


0:13:27.703,0:13:30.761


0:13:30.761,0:13:33.962


0:13:33.962,0:13:36.351


0:13:36.351,0:13:39.136


0:13:39.136,0:13:42.231


0:13:42.231,0:13:44.042


0:13:44.042,0:13:46.107


0:13:46.107,0:13:49.499


0:13:49.499,0:13:53.177


0:13:53.177,0:13:57.747


0:13:57.747,0:14:00.968


0:14:00.968,0:14:03.448


0:14:03.448,0:14:05.792


0:14:05.792,0:14:08.905


0:14:08.905,0:14:11.457


0:14:11.457,0:14:14.082


0:14:14.082,0:14:17.279


0:14:17.279,0:14:20.119


0:14:20.119,0:14:22.209


0:14:22.209,0:14:24.769


0:14:24.769,0:14:27.471


0:14:27.471,0:14:29.415


0:14:29.415,0:14:32.533


0:14:32.533,0:14:34.922


0:14:34.922,0:14:39.466


0:14:39.466,0:14:43.146


0:14:43.146,0:14:47.029


0:14:47.029,0:14:51.193


0:14:51.193,0:14:54.228


0:14:54.228,0:14:56.578


0:14:56.578,0:14:59.992


0:14:59.992,0:15:03.287


0:15:03.287,0:15:08.822


0:15:08.822,0:15:14.143


0:15:14.143,0:15:17.923


0:15:17.923,0:15:19.791


0:15:19.791,0:15:22.301


0:15:22.301,0:15:24.283


0:15:24.283,0:15:27.477


0:15:27.477,0:15:30.104


0:15:30.104,0:15:33.913


0:15:33.913,0:15:36.553


0:15:36.553,0:15:39.776


0:15:39.776,0:15:41.842


0:15:41.842,0:15:44.843


0:15:44.843,0:15:47.755


0:15:47.755,0:15:50.306


0:15:50.306,0:15:52.409


0:15:52.409,0:15:55.609


0:15:55.609,0:15:58.808


0:15:58.808,0:16:00.483


0:16:00.483,0:16:02.285


0:16:02.285,0:16:04.830


0:16:04.830,0:16:08.155


0:16:08.155,0:16:10.289


0:16:10.289,0:16:14.305


0:16:14.305,0:16:17.699


0:16:17.699,0:16:19.606


0:16:19.606,0:16:23.653


0:16:23.653,0:16:25.918


0:16:25.918,0:16:29.406


0:16:29.406,0:16:33.486


0:16:33.486,0:16:36.157


0:16:36.157,0:16:38.423


0:16:38.423,0:16:41.495


0:16:41.495,0:16:44.778


0:16:44.778,0:16:49.754


0:16:49.754,0:16:52.630


0:16:52.630,0:16:55.861


0:16:55.861,0:17:00.752


0:17:00.752,0:17:05.638


0:17:05.638,0:17:08.790


0:17:08.790,0:17:10.778


0:17:10.778,0:17:14.498


0:17:14.498,0:17:18.928


0:17:18.928,0:17:22.066


0:17:22.066,0:17:24.736


0:17:24.736,0:17:28.212


0:17:28.212,0:17:35.200


0:17:35.200,0:17:37.932


0:17:37.932,0:17:40.708


0:17:40.708,0:17:43.374


0:17:43.374,0:17:46.730


0:17:46.730,0:17:49.479


0:17:49.479,0:17:54.210


0:17:54.210,0:17:57.039


0:17:57.039,0:18:01.377


0:18:01.377,0:18:04.460


0:18:04.460,0:18:07.374


0:18:07.374,0:18:09.903


0:18:09.903,0:18:12.084


0:18:12.084,0:18:14.582


0:18:14.582,0:18:18.744


0:18:18.744,0:18:21.526


0:18:21.526,0:18:24.756


0:18:24.756,0:18:27.640


0:18:27.640,0:18:31.642


0:18:31.642,0:18:35.482


0:18:35.482,0:18:38.696


0:18:38.696,0:18:42.475


0:18:42.475,0:18:46.793


0:18:46.793,0:18:49.710


0:18:49.710,0:18:54.203


0:18:54.203,0:18:58.051


0:18:58.051,0:19:01.493


0:19:01.493,0:19:05.414


0:19:05.414,0:19:08.731


0:19:08.731,0:19:10.834


0:19:10.834,0:19:15.235


0:19:15.235,0:19:18.311


0:19:18.311,0:19:21.671


0:19:21.671,0:19:23.594


0:19:23.594,0:19:25.834


0:19:25.834,0:19:28.508


0:19:28.508,0:19:31.949


0:19:31.949,0:19:34.535


0:19:34.535,0:19:37.245


0:19:37.245,0:19:40.316


0:19:40.316,0:19:43.919


0:19:43.919,0:19:46.892


0:19:46.892,0:19:51.941


0:19:51.941,0:19:56.350


0:19:56.350,0:19:58.816


0:19:58.816,0:20:02.969


0:20:02.969,0:20:05.662


0:20:05.662,0:20:08.588


0:20:08.588,0:20:10.982


0:20:10.982,0:20:14.473


0:20:14.473,0:20:19.008


0:20:19.008,0:20:21.800


0:20:21.800,0:20:25.155


0:20:25.155,0:20:27.215


0:20:27.215,0:20:30.045


0:20:30.045,0:20:32.796


0:20:32.796,0:20:35.174


0:20:35.174,0:20:38.092


0:20:38.092,0:20:41.446


0:20:41.446,0:20:44.805


0:20:44.805,0:20:47.188


0:20:47.188,0:20:49.455


0:20:49.455,0:20:52.138


0:20:52.138,0:20:56.740


0:20:56.740,0:20:59.813


0:20:59.813,0:21:03.256


0:21:03.256,0:21:06.207


0:21:06.207,0:21:08.998


0:21:08.998,0:21:13.282


0:21:13.282,0:21:16.887


0:21:16.887,0:21:19.275


0:21:19.275,0:21:22.466


0:21:22.466,0:21:25.418


0:21:25.418,0:21:28.004


0:21:28.004,0:21:30.953


0:21:30.953,0:21:34.183


0:21:34.183,0:21:36.570


0:21:36.570,0:21:39.361


0:21:39.361,0:21:41.459


0:21:41.459,0:21:45.148


0:21:45.148,0:21:48.058


0:21:48.058,0:21:50.329


0:21:50.329,0:21:53.077


0:21:53.077,0:21:56.590


0:21:56.590,0:22:01.534


0:22:01.534,0:22:03.457


0:22:03.457,0:22:08.098


0:22:08.098,0:22:10.712


0:22:10.712,0:22:12.738


0:22:12.738,0:22:15.886


0:22:15.886,0:22:18.969


0:22:18.969,0:22:22.053


0:22:22.053,0:22:24.280


0:22:24.280,0:22:26.671


0:22:26.671,0:22:30.114


0:22:30.114,0:22:33.110


0:22:33.110,0:22:36.397


0:22:36.397,0:22:39.213


0:22:39.213,0:22:43.099


0:22:43.099,0:22:46.281


0:22:46.281,0:22:48.746


0:22:48.746,0:22:52.004


0:22:52.004,0:22:56.395


0:22:56.395,0:22:58.425


0:22:58.425,0:23:01.415


0:23:01.415,0:23:03.841


0:23:03.841,0:23:06.267


0:23:06.267,0:23:09.701


0:23:09.701,0:23:13.550


0:23:13.550,0:23:16.142


0:23:16.142,0:23:18.891


0:23:18.891,0:23:22.498


0:23:22.498,0:23:25.782


0:23:25.782,0:23:30.845


0:23:30.845,0:23:33.516


0:23:33.516,0:23:36.512


0:23:36.512,0:23:41.413


0:23:41.413,0:23:43.763


0:23:43.763,0:23:46.230


0:23:46.230,0:23:53.513


0:23:53.513,0:23:58.460


0:23:58.460,0:24:01.333


0:24:01.333,0:24:04.738


0:24:04.738,0:24:07.981


0:24:07.981,0:24:12.837


0:24:12.837,0:24:16.161


0:24:16.161,0:24:19.165


0:24:19.165,0:24:21.998


0:24:21.998,0:24:25.490


0:24:25.490,0:24:27.804


0:24:27.804,0:24:29.829


0:24:29.829,0:24:33.674


0:24:33.674,0:24:36.342


0:24:36.342,0:24:39.120


0:24:39.120,0:24:41.537


0:24:41.537,0:24:44.958


0:24:44.958,0:24:47.215


0:24:47.215,0:24:50.289


0:24:50.289,0:24:52.969


0:24:52.969,0:24:55.546


0:24:55.546,0:24:58.104


0:24:58.104,0:25:00.072


0:25:00.072,0:25:02.058


0:25:02.058,0:25:04.002


0:25:04.002,0:25:06.271


0:25:06.271,0:25:09.926


0:25:09.926,0:25:12.189


0:25:12.189,0:25:14.978


0:25:14.978,0:25:17.917


0:25:17.917,0:25:20.248


0:25:20.248,0:25:23.467


0:25:23.467,0:25:25.269


0:25:25.269,0:25:27.494


0:25:27.494,0:25:30.813


0:25:30.813,0:25:33.081


0:25:33.081,0:25:35.106


0:25:35.106,0:25:37.422


0:25:37.422,0:25:39.290


0:25:39.290,0:25:43.217


0:25:43.217,0:25:47.884


0:25:47.884,0:25:50.753


0:25:50.753,0:25:54.072


0:25:54.072,0:25:56.177


0:25:56.177,0:25:58.639


0:25:58.639,0:26:02.209


0:26:02.209,0:26:04.762


0:26:04.762,0:26:07.388


0:26:07.388,0:26:11.492


0:26:11.492,0:26:14.051


0:26:14.051,0:26:16.071


0:26:16.071,0:26:19.256


0:26:19.256,0:26:21.614


0:26:21.614,0:26:26.076


0:26:26.076,0:26:29.031


0:26:29.031,0:26:31.666


0:26:31.666,0:26:33.853


0:26:33.853,0:26:36.304


0:26:36.304,0:26:38.093


0:26:38.093,0:26:40.535


0:26:40.535,0:26:42.655


0:26:42.655,0:26:45.818


0:26:45.818,0:26:49.321


0:26:49.321,0:26:52.867


0:26:52.867,0:26:55.674


0:26:55.674,0:26:58.549


0:26:58.549,0:27:01.097


0:27:01.097,0:27:03.265


0:27:03.265,0:27:05.872


0:27:05.872,0:27:09.189


0:27:09.189,0:27:11.581


0:27:11.581,0:27:14.173


0:27:14.173,0:27:16.035


0:27:16.035,0:27:18.991


0:27:18.991,0:27:24.576


0:27:24.576,0:27:26.667


0:27:26.667,0:27:30.027


0:27:30.027,0:27:32.422


0:27:32.422,0:27:37.414


0:27:37.414,0:27:40.474


0:27:40.474,0:27:42.940


0:27:42.940,0:27:47.586


0:27:47.586,0:27:49.864


0:27:49.864,0:27:52.245


0:27:52.245,0:27:55.498


0:27:55.498,0:27:58.168


0:27:58.168,0:28:00.883


0:28:00.883,0:28:04.665


0:28:04.665,0:28:07.132


0:28:07.132,0:28:09.555


0:28:09.555,0:28:13.728


0:28:13.728,0:28:16.769


0:28:16.769,0:28:21.703


0:28:21.703,0:28:23.976


0:28:23.976,0:28:27.055


0:28:27.055,0:28:33.130


0:28:33.130,0:28:36.169


0:28:36.169,0:28:39.545